bài tập viết lại câu E+ cau truc E

1 “Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? John said => John suggested……………………………………… John suggested that Barbara should put a better lock on the door Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded => Despite his………………………………………… Despite his both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded I haven’t eaten this kind of food before => This is the first…………………………………………… This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house => Plans…………………………………… Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect./ Plans have been drawn for an extension by the architect It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday => You…………………………………… You don’t have to finish by Saturday “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist => The journalist wanted to know……………………………………………………………… The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were./ The number of the survivors there were It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away => The meat was…………………… The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport => Professor Van Helsing………………………………… …….must be met at the airport You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa => If you…………………… don’t have a visa you can’t ………… 10 “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter => Peter asked if………………………… 10 …… if he could borrow Janet’s typewriter 11 She started working as a secretary five years ago => She has………………………………………………………………… 11 ….been working as a …… for years 12 She knows a lot more about it than I => I don’t know………………………………… 12 ……… so much about it as she does 13 My French friend finds driving on the left difficult => My French friend isn’t……………………………… 13…………….used to driving on the left 14 They think the owner of the house is abroad => The owner……………………………………… 14…………of the house is thought to be abroad 15 We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money => If we………………………………………………… 15 If we had enough money we would have gone on holiday 16 The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough => The sea was too…………………………………… 16 …… was too rough for the children to …………… 17 The mechanic serviced my car last week => I…………………………………………… 17 I got / had my car serviced by the mechanic last week / I got the mechanic to service my car last week./ I had the mechanic service my car last week 18 I’m always nervous when I travel by air => Traveling……………………………………………………… 18 ………by air always makes me …… 19 He couldn’t afford to buy the car => The car…………………………………… 19 …… was too expensive for him to buy 20 “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked => He suggested……………………………… 20 …….that I (should) put my …………… 21 Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job => In spite of…………………………………………… 21 In spite of having / his/ earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job 22 I’m sorry I missed your birthday party => I wish…………………… 22 I wish I had gone to your birthday party./ I hadn’t missed your birthday party 23 They haven’t cleaned the streets this week => The streets…………… 23………….haven’t been cleaned this week 24 Apples are usually cheaper than oranges => Apple are not……………… 24………usually as expensive as ……… 25 I advice you to put your money in the bank => You’d…………………… 25.You’d better put your money in the bank 26 That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there => It is such 26………… a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there 27 I’ll pick the children up if you like => Would you……………………………… 27 Would you like me to pick the children up? / mind if I pick up the children? 28 He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late => He was annoyed………………………… 28 He was annoyed at / about his secretary coming late to work / because his secretary came to work late 29 Tom is the most industrious pupil => No other pupil…………… 29……………….pupil is as industrious as Tom 30 She isn’t accustomed to life in London => She’s not used to………………… 30 She’s not used to living / life in London 31 “Don’t forget to phone the office,” she told him => She reminded……………… 31 She reminded him to phone the office 32 I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you => I wish…………………… 32 I wish I had (got) time to listen to you 33 The police has just released John => John………………………………………………………… 33 John has just been released by the police 34 I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly => They were speaking……… 34 They were speaking too softly for me to hear / so softly that I couldn’t hear them 35 We spent hours getting to London => It took…… 35 It took us hours to get to London 36 I get to work in 20 minutes => It ……………… 36 It takes me 20 minutes to get to work 37 It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday => This work…… 37 This work must be finished by Monday 38 It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice => I wish…………… 38 I wish I had taken my doctor’s advice 39 The bread is so tale we can’t eat it => The bread isn’t……… 39 The bread isn’t fresh enough to eat 40 Who does this bag belong to? => Whose…… 40 Whose bag is this? / is this bag? 41 My boyfriend is very short-tempered => My boyfriend loses……… 41……………… his temper very easily 42 You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out => No matter…… …………………………………………… 42…….how long you use it , it won’t wear out 43 If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home => Get……………………………… 43 Get the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home 44 How have you been getting on with your enquiries? => How much………… 44………….progress have you made with your enquiries? 45 I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it => I needn’t……… 45 I needn’t have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it 46 The trains couldn’t run because of the snow => The snow……………………………………………………………… 46 The sow prevented the trains from running 47 I didn’t arrived in time to see him => I wasn’t early……………………… 47 I wasn’t early enough to see him 48 I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday => I apologize………………………… 48 I apologize for being rude to you yesterday 49 She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train => If…………………………………… 49 If she had hurried, she would have caught the train 50 Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club => No one………………………………………………………………… 50 No one in the club is better at tennis than B 51 I haven’t seen that man here before => It’s………………………………… 51 It’s the first time I have seen that man 52 The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it => The furniture was too……………… 52.The furniture was too expensive for me to buy 53 The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money => The bank manager………………… 53.The bank manager was made to hand over the money 54 Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen => Tom has…………………………… 54 Tom has been able to drive since he was nineteen 55 She had never been so unhappy before => She was unhappier………………… 55 She was unhappier than she had ever before 56 It was so late that nothing could be done => It was too……………………………………………………………… 56 …late to anything 57 He left school and then joined the army => After ………………………………………………………………… 57 After leaving/ having left the school, he joined the army 58 The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning => The plumber ……………………… 58 The plumber repaired the leak this morning 59.This flower is very beautiful! => How …………………………………………………………………! 59 How beautiful this flower is! 60 Somebody stole his watch yesterday => His watch ……………………………………………………………… 60 Somebody stole his watch yesterday 61 The last time she had a swim was five years ago => She hasn’t ……………………………………………………………… 61 She hasn’t had a swim for years 62 I asked the hotel porter to wake me at o’clock the following morning => “Please………………………………………………………………… 62 “please wake me at tomorrow morning”, I said to ……… 63 They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again The date…………………………… 63 … of the meeting will have to be changed 64 The garage is going to repair the car for us next week We are going ……………………… 64 …… to have the car repaired 65 The bus take s longer than the train The train…………………………… 65 … doesn’t take as long as the bus 66 John has not had his hair cut for over six months It is………………………………… 66 It is over m since J had his hair cut 67 Maria says she’d like to have been put in a higher class Maria wishes……………………… 67 Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class 68 Would you like me to finish the work tonight? I’ll……………………………………………………………………… 68 I’ll finish the work tonight if you like 69 You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches In…………………………………… 69 In case get hungry on the train you’d better take … 70 My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station If my husband……………………… 70 ……has left the car keys, we could have picked him up at …… 71 “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill Bill doubted………………………… 71 …… if John would come 72 The postman was bitten by our dog Our dog……………………………… 72 ……… bit the postman 73 We couldn’t drive because of the fog The fog prevented…………………… 73 ……………us from driving 74 Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car In spite……………………………… 74 …….of having a broken leg, he manged to get out of the car 75 The cake was so hard so I couldn’t cat it It was………………………………… 75 ……….such a hard cake that i couldn’t eat it 76 We didn’t go because it rained If it hadn’t…………………………… 76 …….rained we would have gone 77 I can’t cook as well as my mother does My mother………………………………………………………………… 77 ………cooks better than me 78 I don’t suppose you have change for a pound, you? Do you happen…………………………………………………………… 78 ……… to have change for a pound? 79 He failed to win the race He didn’t……………………………… 79 ……… win the race 80 Mary rang hours and hour ago It’s hours……………………………… 80 ……….since Mary rang 81 I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night I wish………………………………… 81 …….I had finished my homework last night 82 She asked Michael how she liked her new dress “How………………………………… 82 “ How you like my dress, M?” she asked 83 A train leaves at o’clock every morning There is……………………………… 83 … a train that leaves at 8……… 84 Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice It………………………………………………………………………… 84 It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice 85 I would like you t help me to put the chairs away Do you mind………………………… 85 ………helping me to put the chair away 86 The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor Unless…………………………………………………………………… 86 ……somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die 87 He would prefer you to pay him immediately He’d rather……………………………………………………………… 87 ………you paid him immediately 88 The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it The water was not……………………………………… 88 ……….warm enough for the children to swim in 89 Somebody repaired her car yesterday She……………………………………… 89 She had someone repair her car 90 You must see the manager tomorrow morning You’ve……………………………………………………… 90 You’ve got to see the …………… 91 There was never any answers when we rang => Every…………………………………… 91 Every time we rang there wasn’t any answer 92 That’s an insulting name to use for him => Don’t call………………………………………………… 92 Don’t call him that insulting name 93 John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted => Which……………………………………………………… 93 “ Which one you want, the blue or the green”, John asked 94 She liked Paris very little, and Rome less => She thought Rome……………………………………… 94 She thought Rome was even worse than Paris 95 I can meet you if you arrive before eleven => So…………………………………………………………… 95 So long as you arrive before 11, I can meet you 96 They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight => All the prisoners………………………………………… 96 … prisoners will be caught again by tonight 97 I’ve warned you not go to near that dog => I’ve warned you about…………………………………………………………………… 97 I’ve warned you about your going near the dog 98 No, please don’t tell him => I’d rather…………………………………………………… 98 …………… you didn’t tell him 99 Why don’t asked her yourself? => I suggest…………………………………………………… 99 ………… you ask her yourself 84 CẤU TRÚC VÀ VÍ DỤ CÂU THƠNG DỤNG S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to something: (quá làm ) e.g This structure is too easy for you to remember e.g He ran too fast for me to follow S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (quá mà ) e.g This box is so heavy that I cannot take it e.g He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (quá mà ) e.g It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it e.g It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to something : (Đủ cho làm ) e.g She is old enough to get married e.g They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English Have/ get + something + done (past participle): (nhờ thuê làm ) e.g I had my hair cut yesterday e.g I’d like to have my shoes repaired It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to something : (đã đến lúc phải làm ) e.g It is time you had a shower e.g It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to something: (làm thời gian ) e.g It takes me minutes to get to school e.g It took him 10 minutes to this exercise yesterday To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing: (ngăn cản ai/ làm ) e.g He prevented us from parking our car here S + find+ it+ adj to something: (thấy để làm ) e.g I find it very difficult to learn about English e.g They found it easy to overcome that problem 10 To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing (Thích gì/ làm gì/ làm gì) e.g I prefer dog to cat e.g I prefer reading books to watching TV 11 Would rather ('d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: (thích làm làm gì) e.g She would play games than read books e.g I’d rather learn English than learn Biology 12 To be/get Used to + V-ing: (quen làm gì) e.g I am used to eating with chopsticks 13 Used to + V (infinitive): (Thường làm qk không làm nữa) e.g I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young e.g She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day 14 To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngạc nhiên e.g I was amazed at his big beautiful villa 15 To be angry at + N/V-ing: tức giận e.g Her mother was very angry at her bad marks 16 to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: giỏi / e.g I am good at swimming e.g He is very bad at English 17 by chance = by accident (adv): tình cờ e.g I met her in Paris by chance last week 18 to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mệt mỏi e.g My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday 19 can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: Khơng chịu nỗi/khơng nhịn làm e.g She can't stand laughing at her little dog 20 to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thích làm e.g My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls 21 to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tâm đến e.g Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays 22 to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tốn tiền thời gian làm e.g He always wastes time playing computer games each day e.g Sometimes, I waste a lot of money buying clothes 23 To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dành thời gian làm e.g I spend hours reading books a day e.g Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year 24 To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dành thời gian vào việc e.g My mother often spends hours on housework everyday e.g She spent all of her money on clothes 25 to give up + V-ing/ N: từ bỏ làm gì/ e.g You should give up smoking as soon as possible 26 would like/ want/wish + to something: thích làm e.g I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight 27 have + (something) to + Verb: có để làm e.g I have many things to this week 28 It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: mà e.g It is Tom who got the best marks in my class e.g It is the villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year 29 Had better + V(infinitive): nên làm e.g You had better go to see the doctor 30 hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing e.g I always practise speaking English everyday 31 It is + tính từ + ( for smb ) + to smt VD: It is difficult for old people to learn English ( Người có tuổi học tiếng Anh khó ) 32 To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thích / làm ) VD: We are interested in reading books on history ( Chúng thích đọc sách lịch sử ) 33.To be bored with ( Chán làm ) VD: We are bored with doing the same things everyday ( Chúng chán ngày làm công việc lặp lặp lại ) 10 34 It’s the first time smb have ( has ) + PII smt ( Đây lần làm ) VD: It’s the first time we have visited this place ( Đây lần tới thăm nơi ) 35 enough + danh từ ( đủ ) + ( to smt ) VD: I don’t have enough time to study ( Tơi khơng có đủ thời gian để học ) 36 Tính từ + enough (đủ ) + ( to smt ) VD: I’m not rich enough to buy a car ( Tôi không đủ giàu để mua ôtô ) 37 too + tính từ + to smt ( Quá để làm ) VD: I’m to young to get married ( Tơi cịn q trẻ để kết hôn ) 38 To want smb to smt = To want to have smt + PII ( Muốn làm ) ( Muốn có làm ) VD: She wants someone to make her a dress ( Cơ muốn may cho váy ) = She wants to have a dress made ( Cơ muốn có váy may ) 39 It’s time smb did smt ( Đã đến lúc phải làm ) VD: It’s time we went home ( Đã đến lúc phải nhà ) 40 It’s not necessary for smb to smt = Smb don’t need to smt ( Ai khơng cần thiết phải làm ) doesn’t have to smt VD: It is not necessary for you to this exercise ( Bạn không cần phải làm tập ) 41 To look forward to V_ing ( Mong chờ, mong đợi làm ) VD: We are looking forward to going on holiday ( Chúng mong nghỉ ) 42 To provide smb from V_ing ( Cung cấp cho ) VD: Can you provide us with some books in history? ( Bạn cung cấp cho chúng tơi số sách lịch sử không?) 43 To prevent smb from V_ing (Cản trở làm ) To stop VD: The rain stopped us from going for a walk ( Cơn mưa ngăn cản dạo ) 44 To fail to smt (Không làm / Thất bại việc làm gì) VD: We failed to this exercise (Chúng làm tập ) 45 To be succeed in V_ing (Thành cơng việc làm gì) 11 VD: We were succeed in passing the exam (Chúng thi đỗ ) 46 To borrow smt from smb (Mượn ai) VD: She borrowed this book from the liblary ( Cô mượn sách thư viện ) 47 To lend smb smt (Cho mượn gì) VD: Can you lend me some money? ( Bạn cho tơi vay tiền không? ) 48 To make smb smt (Bắt làm gì) VD: The teacher made us a lot of homework ( Giáo viên bắt làm nhiều tập nhà ) 49 CN + be + so + tính từ + that + S + động từ ( Đến mức mà ) CN + động từ + so + trạng từ 50 The exercise is so difficult that noone can it ( Bài tập khó đến mức khơng làm ) 51 He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand him ( Anh ta nói nhanh đến mức mà tơi khơng thể hiểu ) 52 CN + be + such + ( tính từ ) + danh từ + that + CN + động từ VD: It is such a difficult exercise that noone can it ( Đó tập q khó khơng làm ) 53 It is ( very ) kind of smb to smt ( Ai thật tốt bụng / tử tế làm gì) VD: It is very kind of you to help me ( Bạn thật tốt giúp tơi ) 54 To find it + tính từ + to smt VD: We find it difficult to learn English ( Chúng thấy học tiếng Anh khó ) 55 To make sure of smt ( Bảo đảm điều ) that + CN + động từ VD: 56 I have to make sure of that information ( Tôi phải bảo đảm chắn thơng tin ) 57 You have to make sure that you’ll pass the exam ( Bạn phải bảo đảm bạn thi đỗ ) 58 It takes ( smb ) + thời gian + to smt ( Mất ( ) thời gian để làm gì) VD: It took me an hour to this exercise ( Tôi tiếng để làm ) 59 To spend + time / money + on smt ( Dành thời gian / tiền bạc vào 12 doing smt làm ) VD: We spend a lot of time on TV watching TV ( Chúng dành nhiều thời gian xem TV ) 60 To have no idea of smt = don’t know about smt ( Khơng biết ) VD: I have no idea of this word = I don’t know this word ( TƠI khơng biết từ ) 61 To advise smb to smt ( Khuyên làm not to smt khơng làm ) VD: Our teacher advises us to study hard ( Cô giáo khuyên học chăm ) 62 To plan to smt ( Dự định / có kế hoạch làm ) intend VD: We planed to go for a picnic intended ( Chúng dự định dã ngoại ) 63 To invite smb to smt ( Mời làm ) VD: They invited me to go to the cinema ( Họ mời xem phim ) 64 To offer smb smt ( Mời / đề nghị ) VD: He offered me a job in his company ( Anh ta mời làm việc cho công ty ) 65 To rely on smb ( tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào ) VD: You can rely on him ( Bạn tin anh ) 66 To keep promise ( Gĩư lời hứa ) VD: He always keeps promises 67 To be able to smt = To be capable of + V_ing ( Có khả làm ) VD: I’m able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English ( Tơi nói tiếng Anh ) 68 To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt ( Giỏi ( làm ) ) VD: I’m good at ( playing ) tennis ( Tôi chơi quần vợt giỏi ) 69 To prefer smt to smt ( Thích ) doing smt to doing smt làm làm VD: We prefer spending money than earning money ( Chúng thích tiêu tiền kiếm tiền ) 70 To apologize for doing smt ( Xin lỗi làm ) VD: I want to apologize for being rude to you 13 ( Tơi muốn xin lỗi bất lịch với bạn ) 71 Had ( ‘d ) better smt ( Nên làm ) not smt ( Khơng nên làm ) VD: 72 You’d better learn hard ( Bạn nên học chăm ) 73 You’d better not go out ( Bạn không nên ) 74 Would ( ‘d ) rather smt Thà làm not smt đừng làm VD: I’d rather stay at home I’d rather not say at home 75 Would ( ‘d ) rather smb did smt ( Muốn làm ) VD: I’d rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today ( Tôi muốn bạn / anh / cô nhà tối ) 76 To suggest smb ( should ) smt ( Gợi ý làm ) VD: I suggested she ( should ) buy this house 77 To suggest doing smt ( Gợi ý làm ) VD: I suggested going for a walk 78 Try to ( Cố làm ) VD: We tried to learn hard ( Chúng cố học chăm ) 79 Try doing smt ( Thử làm ) VD: We tried cooking this food ( Chúng tơi thử nấu ăn ) 80 To need to smt ( Cần làm ) VD: You need to work harder ( Bạn cần làm việc tích cực ) 81 To need doing ( Cần làm ) VD: This car needs repairing ( Chiếc ôtô cần sửa ) 82 To remember doing ( Nhớ làm ) VD: I remember seeing this film ( Tôi nhớ xem phim ) 83 To remember to ( Nhớ làm ) ( chưa làm ) VD: Remember to your homework ( Hãy nhớ làm tập nhà ) 84 To have smt + PII ( Có làm ) 14 VD: I’m going to have my house repainted ( Tôi sơn lại nhà người khác sơn, khơng phải sơn lấy ) = To have smb smt ( Thuê làm ) VD: I’m going to have the garage repair my car = I’m going to have my car repaired 85 To be busy doing smt ( Bận rộn làm ) VD: We are busy preparing for our exam ( Chúng bận rộn chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi ) 86 To mind doing smt ( Phiền làm ) VD: Do / Would you mind closing the door for me? ( Bạn đóng cửa giúp không? ) 87 To be used to doing smt ( Quen với việc làm ) VD: We are used to getting up early ( Chúng quen dậy sớm ) 88 To stop to smt ( Dừng lại để làm ) VD: We stopped to buy some petrol ( Chúng dừng lại để mua xăng ) 89 To stop doing smt ( Thơi khơng làm ) VD: We stopped going out late ( Chúng không chơi khuya ) 90 Let smb smt ( Để làm ) VD: Let him come in ( Để vào ) 15 cấu trúc câu tiếng Anh thơng dụng 31)•It’s + adj + to + V-infinitive(q để làm gì) 32)•Take place = happen = occur(xảy ra) 33)•to be excited about(thích thú) 34)•to be bored with/ fed up with(chán gì/làm gì) 35)•There is + N-số ít, there are + N-số nhiều(có ) 36)•feel like + V-ing(cảm thấy thích làm ) 37)•expect someone to something(mong đợi làm ) 38)•advise someone to something(khun làm ) 39)•go + V-ing(chỉ trỏ tiêu khiển )(go camping ) 40)•leave someone alone(để yên ) 41)•By + V-ing(bằng cách làm ) 42)•want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive * I decide to study English 43)•for a long time = for years = for ages(đã nhiều năm rồi)(dùng hồn thành) 44)•when + S + V(QkĐ), S + was/were + V-ing 45)•When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii 46)•Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii 47)•After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd) 48)•to be crowded with(rất đơng cài ) 49)•to be full of(đầy cài ) 50)•To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj(đây động từ tri giác có nghĩa là: như/ là/ dường như/ trở nên sau chúng có adj adv phải chọn adj) 51)•except for/ apart from(ngồi, trừ ) 52)•as soon as(ngay sau khi) 53)•to be afraid of(sợ ) 16 54)•could hardly(hầu khơng)( ý: hard khác hardly) 55)•Have difficulty + V-ing(gặp khó khăn làm ) 56)•Chú ý phân biệt loại tính từ V-ed V-ing: dùng -ed để miêu tả người, -ing cho vật muốn nói chất người vật ta dùng –ing *1: That film is boring *2: He is bored *3: He is an interesting man *4: That book is an interesting one (khi khơng nên nhầm với –ed, chẳng hạn ta nói : a loved man có nghĩa “người đàn ơng mến mộ”, tức có nghĩa “Bị” “Được” đó) 57)•in which = where; on/at which = when 58)•Put + up + with + V-ing(chịu đựng ) 59)•Make use of + N/ V-ing(tận dụng ) 60)•Get + adj/ Pii 61)•Make progress(tiến ) 62)•take over + N(đảm nhiệm ) 63)•Bring about(mang lại) 64)•Chú ý: so + adj cịn such + N 65)•At the end of In the end(cuối kết cục) 66)•To find out(tìm ra),To succeed in(thành cơng ) 67)•Go for a walk(đi dạo)/ go on holiday/picnic(đi nghỉ) 68)•One of + so sánh + N(một ) 69)•It is the first/ second /best + Time + hồn thành 70)•Live in(sống ở)/ Live at + địa cụ thể/ Live on (sống nhờ vào ) 71)•To be fined for(bị phạt về) 72)•from behind(từ phía sau ) 73)•so that + mệnh đề(để ) 74)•In case + mệnh đề(trong trường hợp ) 75)•can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to (modal Verbs) + V-infinitive 17 ... agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive * I decide to... 44………….progress have you made with your enquiries? 45 I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it => I needn’t……… 45 I needn’t have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it 46 The... drive when he was nineteen => Tom has…………………………… 54 Tom has been able to drive since he was nineteen 55 She had never been so unhappy before => She was unhappier………………… 55 She was unhappier than