Đề thi thử đại học môn Tiếng anh p1

13 330 0
Đề thi thử đại học môn Tiếng anh p1

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

Thông tin tài liệu

Sở GD & ĐT Phú thọ Kì thi Khảo sát chất lợng lớp 12 lần I Trờng THPT chuyên hùng vơng Năm học 2012-2013 Môn: tiếng anh Khối: D Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề (Đề có trang, gồm 80 câu) Mó thi 209 H v tờn thớ sinh: Mó thi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks Parrots and macaws have become so (01) that special varieties of these birds are (02) up to Ê9,000 each on the black market in Britain Macaws from Brazil cost from Ê1,000 and parrots from Australia can cost Ê7,500 a pair The demand for parrots, cockatoos and macaws has led to a (03) increase in thefts from zoos, wildlife parks and pet shops London and Whipsnade zoos are among the many places from which parrots have been stolen Some thefts have not been (04) in an effort to prevent further (05) Parrot rustling, as it is known among bird fanciers, has increased rapidly in Britain since 1976 when imports and exports of (06) birds became (07) controlled Quarantine controls, (08) with the scarcity of many types of parrots in the wild in Africa, Australia, Indonesia, and South America, have caused a shortage of birds which can be sold legally under (09) This has sent prices to (10) levels Working at night and equipped with wirecutters, nets and substances to dope the birds, the rustlers are prepared to (11) serious risks to capture the parrots they want At Birdworld, a specialist zoo, thieves (12) two parrots after picking their (13) through an enclosure containing cassowaries, The cassowary is a large flightless bird, related to the emu, which can be extremely (14) ., and has been (15) to kill humans with blows from its powerful legs Question 01 A costly B extinct C outlandish D rare Question 02 A raising B reaching C lifting D fetching Question 03 A acute B peak C sharp D high Question 04 A published B publicised C advertised D told Question 05 A happenings B incidents C acts D activities Question 06 A unusual B uncommon C exotic D strange Question 07 A tightly B hardly C toughly D grimly Question 08 A coupled B doubled C attached D accompanied Question 09 A warranty B guarantee C licence D law Question 10 A unknown B unheard C record D highest Question 11 A sustain B assume C take D make Question 12 A thieved B robbed C misappropriated D stole Question 13 A way B road C path D lane Question 14 A aggressive B fighting C bad-tempered D rough Question 15 A heard B known C considered D able Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 16 A popularity B conscientious C apprenticeship D personality Question 17 A horizon B ignorant C determinedly D librarian Question 18 A consonant B divisible C significant D mosquito Question 19 A consignation B abnomality C supplementary D dictionary Question 20 A garment B comment C cement D even Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer Trang 1/13 - Mó thi 209 In the last third of the nineteenth century a new housing form was quietly being developed I n 1869 the Stuyvesant, considered New Yorks first apartment house was built on East Eighteenth Street The building was financed by the developer Rutherfurd Stuyvesant and designed by Richard Morris Hunt, the first American architect to graduate from the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris Each man had lived in Paris, and each understood the economics and social potential of this Parisian housing form But the Stuyvesant was at best a limited success In spite of Hunts inviting faỗade, the living space was awkwardly arranged Those who could afford them were quite content to remain in the more sumptuous, single-family homes, leaving the Stuyvesant to newly married couples and bachelors The fundamental problem with the Stuyvesant and the other early apartment buildings that quickly followed, in the 1870s and early 1880s was that they were confined to the typical New York building lot That lot was a rectangular area 25 feet wide by 100 feet deepa shape perfectly suited for a row house The lot could also accommodate a rectangular tenement, though it could not yield the square, well-lighted, and logically arranged rooms that great apartment buildings require But even with the awkward interior configurations of the early apartment buildings, the idea caught on It met the needs of a large and growing population that wanted something better than tenements but could not afford or did not want row houses So while the citys newly emerging social leadership commissioned their mansions, apartment houses and hotels began to sprout in multiple lots, thus breaking the initial space constraints In the closing decades of the nineteenth century, large apartment houses began dotting the developed portions of New York City, and by the opening decades of the twentieth century, spacious buildings, such as the Dakota and the Ansonia finally transcended the tight confinement of row house building lots From there it was only a small step to building luxury apartment houses on the newly created Park Avenue, right next to the fashionable Fifth Avenue shopping area Question 21 The new housing form discussed in the passage refers to A single-family homes B apartment buildings C row houses D hotels Question 22 The word invitingin line is closest in meaning to A open B encouraging C attractive D asking Question 23 Why was the Stuyvesant a limited success? A.The arrangement of the rooms was not convenient B Most people could not afford to live there C There were no shopping areas nearby D It was in a crowded neighborhood Question 24.The word sumptuousin line is closest in meaning to A luxurious B unique C modern D distant Question 25 It can be inferred that the majority of people who lived in New Yorks first apartments were A highly educated B unemployed C wealthy D young Question 26 It can be inferred that the typical New York building lot of the 1870s and 1880s looked MOST like which of the following? Question 27 It can be inferred that a New York apartment building in the 1870s and 1880s had all of the following characteristics EXCEPT: A Its room arrangement was not logical B It was rectangular C It was spacious inside D It had limited light Question 28.The word yieldin line 14 is closest in meaning to A harvest B surrender C amount D provide Question 29 Why did the idea of living in an apartment become popular in the late 1800s? A Large families needed housing with sufficient space Trang 2/13 - Mó thi 209 B Apartmentswere preferable to tenements and cheaper than row houses C The city officials of New York wanted housing that was centrally located D The shape of early apartments could accommodate a variety of interior designs Question 30 The author mentions the Dakota and the Ansonia in line 22 because A they are examples of large, well-designed apartment buildings B their design is similar to that of row houses C they were built on a single building lot D they are famous hotels Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the italic part in each of the following questions Question 31 Mr Smiths new neighbors appear to be very friendly A amicable B inapplicable C hostile D futile Question 32 The clubs meet on the last Thursday of every month in a dilapidated palace A renovated B regenerated C furnished D neglected Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 33: that I tore up the letter A I was such an annoyed B Such was my annoyance C I was so annoying D So was I annoyed Question 34: It is the recommendation of many psychologists to associate words and remember names A that a learner uses mental images B that a learner use mental images C that a learner must use mental images D mental images are used Question 35: Not really. A I don't like that new movie B Would you like to watch a cartoon or a documentary? C Would you recommend the new movie at the Odeon? D How often you go to the movies? Question 36: Something tells me that you to a single word I in the past ten minutes A havent listened/ was saying B didnt listen/ said C havent been listening/ have said D havent listened/ said Question 37: The _ horse began to run as fast as he could A frightening B frighten C frightful D frightened Question 38: The police spokesman said he was _ to believe that the arrested man was the serial killer they had been looking for A inclined B seemed C suspected D supposed Question 39: For lunch, I always have something quick and easy: a sandwich, a salad, toast and the _ A same B similar C like D rest Question 40: _, the invention was perfect, but it didnt sell very well A Technically B Technologically C Politically D Practically Question 41: To decorate my room, I .the help of my roomate A drafted B engaged C recruited D enlisted Question 42: I don't think anyone understood what I was saying at the meeting, did they? I totally failed to get my point A around B along C across D about Question 43: This fruit has been in the fridge for over three weeks! It is all A sour B mouldy C rotten D bitter Question 44: If someone is down to earth, he is very Trang 3/13 - Mó thi 209 A practical B sad C shy D strange Question 45: I tried to talk to her, but she was as high as a A sky B house C wall D kite Question 46: We don't seem to have any more of that book, Sir It is out of _ but we are getting a new delivery next Thursday if you would like to pop back then A stock B order C print D shop Question 47: Cable TV revolutionized communications; , the very existence of that service is now threatened by satellites A consequently B for example C nevertheless D moreover Question 48: Now I am unemployed, I have too much time _ and don't know what to with myself A in my hands B in hand C to hand D on my hands Question 49: - "What you think of football?" - " _" A I am crazy about it B Of course, football players are excellent C Well, it's beyond my expectation D It's none of my business Question 50: As coal mines became deeper, the problems of draining water, bringing in fresh air, and to the surface increased A how ore is transported B transporting ore C ore is transporting D to transport ore Question 51: I'm my brother is A nowhere near as ambitious as B nothing near as ambitious as C nowhere like so ambitious as D nothing as ambitious as Question 52: There is no chance of you getting the promotion after only two months working here, _ the great work you have done A presuming B notwithstanding C nevertheless D regardless Question 53: Are you thinking of flying business class?" " " A I'm flying there to attend a party B No, I'm just on business C No, I'd like an aisle seat D No, economy Question 54: On the battle field A lied the tanks B did the tanks lie C the tanks lay D lay the tanks Question 55: The team threw on all their substitutes in the last five minutes, all to no as they lost the game narrowly by three points A use B gain C avail D benefit Question 56: _ Nam Cao is a realistic writer, but he still used a lot of romance in his stories A On my part B On the whole C On the contrary D On the other hand Question 57: - "Do you mind if I use your phone?" - ". ." A Sorry I have no idea B Not at all Help yourself C Yes, certainly D You can say that again Question 58: We took Bill for a couple of months after the fire at his home It was no trouble as we have the extra bedroom up in the converted loft A out B off C in D up Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the italic part in each of the following questions Question 59 He didnt bat an eye when he realized he failed the exam again A didnt want to see B didnt show surprise C wasnt happy D didnt care Question 60 The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well-informed A easily seen B beautiful C popular D suspiciousRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer Trang 4/13 - Mó thi 209 Even before the turn of the century, movies began to develop in two major directions: the realistic and the formalistic Realism and formalism are merely general, rather than absolute, terms When used to suggest a tendency toward either polarity, such labels can be helpful, but in the end they are still just labels Few films are exclusively formalist in style, and fewer yet are completely realist There is also an important difference between realism and reality, although this distinction is often forgotten Realism is a particular style, whereas physical reality is the source of all the raw materials of film, both realistic and formalistic Virtually all movie directors go to the photographable world for their subject matter, but what they with this material - how they shape and manipulate it - determines their stylistic emphasis Generally speaking, realistic films attempt to reproduce the surface of concrete reality with a minimum of distortion In photographing objects and events, the filmmaker tries to suggest the copiousness of life itself Both realist and formalist film directors must select (and hence emphasize) certain details from the chaotic sprawl of reality But the element of selectivity in realistic films is less obvious Realists, in short, try to preserve the illusion that their film world is unmanipulated, an objective mirror of the actual world Formalists, on the other hand, make no such pretense They deliberately stylize and distort their raw materials so that only the very naive would mistake a manipulated image of an object or event for the real thing We rarely notice the style in a realistic movie; the artist tends to be self-effacing Some filmmakers are more concerned with what is being shown than how it is manipulated The camera is used conservatively It is essentially a recording mechanism that reproduces the surface of tangible objects with as little commentary as possible A high premium is placed on simplicity, spontaneity, and directness This is not to suggest that these movies lack artistry, however, for at its best the realistic cinema specializes in art that conceals art Question 61 What does the passage mainly discuss? A Acting styles B Film plots C Styles of filmmaking D Filmmaking 100 years ago Question 62 With which of the following statements would theauthor be most likely to agree? A Realism and formalism are outdated terms B Most films are neither exclusively realistic nor formalistic C Realistic films are more popular than formalistic ones D Formalistic films are less artistic than realistic ones Question 63 Whom does the author say is primarily responsible for the style of a film? A The director B The actors C The producer D The camera operator Question 64 The word "shape" in line is closest in meaning to A specify B form C understand D achieve Question 65 The word "preserve" in line 14 is closest in meaning to A encourage B maintain C reflect D attain Question 66 The word They in line 16 refers to A films B realists C formalists D raw materials Question 67 How can one recognize the formalist style? A It uses familiar images B It is very impersonal C It obviously manipulates images.D It mirrors the actual world Question 68 The word "tangible" in line 20 is closest in meaning to A concrete B complex C various D comprehensible Question 69 Which of the following terms is NOT used to describe realism in filmmaking? A Simple B Spontaneous C Self-effacing D Exaggerated Question 70 Which of the following films would most likely use a realist style? A A travel documentary B A science fiction film C A musical drama D An animated cartoon Mark the letter on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correcting Question 71 James was worried that he was the last person to submit the physical assignment A B Trang 5/13 - Mó thi 209 but he was actually the second C D Question 72 Today it seems hardly credible, but Los Angeles grew as it did because in its A B early days it had a highly advanced public transporting system C D Question 73 After the social science lecture all students are invited to take part in a discussion A B of the issues which were risen in the talk C D Question 74 A football match begins with the ball kicking forwards from a spot in the centre of A B C D the field Question 75 They had a discussion about training not only the new employees but also giving A B C them some challenges D Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct sentence which is closest in meaning to each of the ones given before Question 76 Its your duty to finish your homework before you go to school A You were supposed to finish your homework before you go to school B Your homework is supposed to be finished before going to school C That your homework is finished before you go to school is your duty D Your duty finishing your homework before you go to school is necessary Question 77 "You didnt lock the door this morning as I found the keys on the table when I got home!" the woman told her son A The woman scolded her son with unlocking the door that morning as she found the key on the table B The woman criticized her son for not locking the door that morning, adding that she saw the keys on the table C The woman blamed her son for not unlocking the door that morning as she found the key on the table D The woman reproached her son of not locking the door that morning, emphasizing that she saw the keys on the table Question 78 When he was asked for more information about the burglary, the man appeared quite upset A When asking for more information about the burglary, the man appeared quite upset B On being asked for more information about the burglary, the man appeared quite upset C Being asked for more information about the burglary, the man appeared quite upset D The man appeared quite upset, asking for more information about the burglary, the man appeared quite upset Question 79 The Prime Minister is unlikely to call an early general election A The likelihood is that the Prime Minister will call an early general election B The likelihood is great that the Prime Minister will call an early general election C Its likely that the Prime Minister will call an early general election D There is little likelihood of the Prime Minister calling an early general election Question 80 What the politician was saying fell on deaf ears last night A The politician fell deaf when he was speaking last night B What the politician was saying deafened the listeners last night C No one took notice of what the politician was saying last night D No one listened to what the politician was saying last night because they had deaf ears Trang 6/13 - Mó thi 209 - THE END Sở GD & ĐT Phú thọ Trờng THPT chuyên hùng vơng Kì thi Khảo sát chất lợng lớp 12 lần I Năm học 2012-2013 Môn: tiếng anh Khối: D Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề (Đề có trang, gồm 80 câu) Mó thi 357 H v tờn thớ sinh: Mó thi: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct sentence which is closest in meaning to each of the ones given before Question Its your duty to finish your homework before you go to school A You were supposed to finish your homework before you go to school B Your homework is supposed to be finished before going to school C That your homework is finished before you go to school is your duty D Your duty finishing your homework before you go to school is necessary Question "You didnt lock the door this morning as I found the keys on the table when I got home!" the woman told her son A The woman scolded her son with unlocking the door that morning as she found the key on the table B The woman criticized her son for not locking the door that morning, adding that she saw the keys on the table C The woman blamed her son for not unlocking the door that morning as she found the key on the table D The woman reproached her son of not locking the door that morning, emphasizing that she saw the keys on the table Question When he was asked for more information about the burglary, the man appeared quite upset A When asking for more information about the burglary, the man appeared quite upset B On being asked for more information about the burglary, the man appeared quite upset C Being asked for more information about the burglary, the man appeared quite upset D The man appeared quite upset, asking for more information about the burglary, the man appeared quite upset Question The Prime Minister is unlikely to call an early general election A The likelihood is that the Prime Minister will call an early general election B The likelihood is great that the Prime Minister will call an early general election C Its likely that the Prime Minister will call an early general election D There is little likelihood of the Prime Minister calling an early general election Question What the politician was saying fell on deaf ears last night A The politician fell deaf when he was speaking last night B What the politician was saying deafened the listeners last night C No one took notice of what the politician was saying last night D No one listened to what the politician was saying last night because they had deaf ears Mark the letter on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correcting Question James was worried that he was the last person to submit the physical assignment A B but he was actually the second C D Question Today it seems hardly credible, but Los Angeles grew as it did because in its Trang 7/13 - Mó thi 209 A B early days it had a highly advanced public transporting system C D Question After the social science lecture all students are invited to take part in a discussion A B of the issues which were risen in the talk C D Question A football match begins with the ball kicking forwards from a spot in the centre of A B C D the field Question 10 They had a discussion about training not only the new employees but also giving A B C them some challenges D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer Even before the turn of the century, movies began to develop in two major directions: the realistic and the formalistic Realism and formalism are merely general, rather than absolute, terms When used to suggest a tendency toward either polarity, such labels can be helpful, but in the end they are still just labels Few films are exclusively formalist in style, and fewer yet are completely realist There is also an important difference between realism and reality, although this distinction is often forgotten Realism is a particular style, whereas physical reality is the source of all the raw materials of film, both realistic and formalistic Virtually all movie directors go to the photographable world for their subject matter, but what they with this material - how they shape and manipulate it - determines their stylistic emphasis Generally speaking, realistic films attempt to reproduce the surface of concrete reality with a minimum of distortion In photographing objects and events, the filmmaker tries to suggest the copiousness of life itself Both realist and formalist film directors must select (and hence emphasize) certain details from the chaotic sprawl of reality But the element of selectivity in realistic films is less obvious Realists, in short, try to preserve the illusion that their film world is unmanipulated, an objective mirror of the actual world Formalists, on the other hand, make no such pretense They deliberately stylize and distort their raw materials so that only the very naive would mistake a manipulated image of an object or event for the real thing We rarely notice the style in a realistic movie; the artist tends to be self-effacing Some filmmakers are more concerned with what is being shown than how it is manipulated The camera is used conservatively It is essentially a recording mechanism that reproduces the surface of tangible objects with as little commentary as possible A high premium is placed on simplicity, spontaneity, and directness This is not to suggest that these movies lack artistry, however, for at its best the realistic cinema specializes in art that conceals art Question 11 What does the passage mainly discuss? A Acting styles B Film plots C Styles of filmmaking D Filmmaking 100 years ago Question 12 With which of the following statements would theauthor be most likely to agree? A Realism and formalism are outdated terms B Most films are neither exclusively realistic nor formalistic C Realistic films are more popular than formalistic ones D Formalistic films are less artistic than realistic ones Question 13 Whom does the author say is primarily responsible for the style of a film? A The director B The actors C The producer D The camera operator Question 14 The word "shape" in line is closest in meaning to A specify B form C understand D achieve Question 15 The word "preserve" in line 14 is closest in meaning to A encourage B maintain C reflect D attain Trang 8/13 - Mó thi 209 Question 16 The word They in line 16 refers to A films B realists C formalists D raw materials Question 17 How can one recognize the formalist style? A It uses familiar images B It is very impersonal C It obviously manipulates images.D It mirrors the actual world Question 18 The word "tangible" in line 20 is closest in meaning to A concrete B complex C various D comprehensible Question 19 Which of the following terms is NOT used to describe realism in filmmaking? A Simple B Spontaneous C Self-effacing D Exaggerated Question 20 Which of the following films would most likely use a realist style? A A travel documentary B A science fiction film C A musical drama D An animated cartoon Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the italic part in each of the following questions Question 21 He didnt bat an eye when he realized he failed the exam again A didnt want to see B didnt show surprise C wasnt happy D didnt care Question 22 The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well-informed A easily seen B beautiful C popular D suspicious Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 23: For lunch, I always have something quick and easy: a sandwich, a salad, toast and the _ A same B rest C similar D like Question 24: Not really. A I don't like that new movie B Would you like to watch a cartoon or a documentary? C Would you recommend the new movie at the Odeon? D How often you go to the movies? Question 25: Something tells me that you to a single word I in the past ten minutes A havent listened/ was saying B didnt listen/ said C havent been listening/ have said D havent listened/ said Question 26: The horse began to run as fast as he could A frightening B frighten C frightful D frightened Question 27: As coal mines became deeper, the problems of draining water, bringing in fresh air, and to the surface increased A how ore is transported B transporting ore C ore is transporting D to transport ore Question 28: - "What you think of football?" - " _" A Well, it's beyond my expectation B Of course, football players are excellent C It's none of my business D I am crazy about it Question 29: I tried to talk to her, but she was as high as a A kite B wall C sky D house Question 30: - "Do you mind if I use your phone?" - ". ." A Sorry I have no idea B Not at all Help yourself C Yes, certainly D You can say that again Question 31: On the battle field A lay the tanks B did the tanks lie C the tanks lay D lied the tanks Trang 9/13 - Mó thi 209 Question 32: We don't seem to have any more of that book, Sir It is out of _ but we are getting a new delivery next Thursday if you would like to pop back then A shop B print C order D stock Question 33: Cable TV revolutionized communications; , the very existence of that service is now threatened by satellites A for example B consequently C nevertheless D moreover Question 34: Are you thinking of flying business class?" " " A I'm flying there to attend a party B No, I'm just on business C No, I'd like an aisle seat D No, economy Question 35: The police spokesman said he was _ to believe that the arrested man was the serial killer they had been looking for A suspected B inclined C seemed D supposed Question 36: The team threw on all their substitutes in the last five minutes, all to no as they lost the game narrowly by three points A use B avail C gain D benefit Question 37: Now I am unemployed, I have too much time _ and don't know what to with myself A in my hands B in hand C to hand D on my hands Question 38: that I tore up the letter A Such was my annoyance B I was such an annoyed C So was I annoyed D I was so annoying Question 39: There is no chance of you getting the promotion after only two months working here, _ the great work you have done A notwithstanding B regardless C nevertheless D presuming Question 40: I don't think anyone understood what I was saying at the meeting, did they? I totally failed to get my point A about B around C across D along Question 41: If someone is down to earth, he is very A sad B practical C shy D strange Question 42: , the invention was perfect, but it didnt sell very well A Technically B Politically C Practically D Technologically Question 43: To decorate my room, I _ the help of my roomate A engaged B drafted C recruited D enlisted Question 44: This fruit has been in the fridge for over three weeks! It is all A bitter B mouldy C rotten D sour Question 45: _ Nam Cao is a realistic writer, but he still used a lot of romance in his stories A On my part B On the whole C On the contrary D On the other hand Question 46: We took Bill for a couple of months after the fire at his home It was no trouble as we have the extra bedroom up in the converted loft A out B off C in D up Question 47: It is the recommendation of many psychologists to associate words and remember names A mental images are used B that a learner uses mental images C that a learner must use mental images D that a learner use mental images Question 48: I'm my brother is A nowhere near as ambitious as B nowhere like so ambitious as C nothing as ambitious as D nothing near as ambitious as Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the italic part in each of the following questions Question 49 Mr Smiths new neighbors appear to be very friendly Trang 10/13 - Mó thi 209 A amicable B inapplicable C hostile D futile Question 50 The clubs meet on the last Thursday of every month in a dilapidated palace A renovated B regenerated C furnished D neglected Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 51 A popularity B conscientious C apprenticeship D personality Question 52 A horizon B ignorant C determinedly D librarian Question 53 A consonant B divisible C significant D mosquito Question 54 A consignation B abnomality C supplementary D dictionary Question 55 A garment B comment C cement D even Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer In the last third of the nineteenth century a new housing form was quietly being developed I n 1869 the Stuyvesant, considered New Yorks first apartment house was built on East Eighteenth Street The building was financed by the developer Rutherfurd Stuyvesant and designed by Richard Morris Hunt, the first American architect to graduate from the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris Each man had lived in Paris, and each understood the economics and social potential of this Parisian housing form But the Stuyvesant was at best a limited success In spite of Hunts inviting faỗade, the living space was awkwardly arranged Those who could afford them were quite content to remain in the more sumptuous, single-family homes, leaving the Stuyvesant to newly married couples and bachelors The fundamental problem with the Stuyvesant and the other early apartment buildings that quickly followed, in the 1870s and early 1880s was that they were confined to the typical New York building lot That lot was a rectangular area 25 feet wide by 100 feet deepa shape perfectly suited for a row house The lot could also accommodate a rectangular tenement, though it could not yield the square, well-lighted, and logically arranged rooms that great apartment buildings require But even with the awkward interior configurations of the early apartment buildings, the idea caught on It met the needs of a large and growing population that wanted something better than tenements but could not afford or did not want row houses So while the citys newly emerging social leadership commissioned their mansions, apartment houses and hotels began to sprout in multiple lots, thus breaking the initial space constraints In the closing decades of the nineteenth century, large apartment houses began dotting the developed portions of New York City, and by the opening decades of the twentieth century, spacious buildings, such as the Dakota and the Ansonia finally transcended the tight confinement of row house building lots From there it was only a small step to building luxury apartment houses on the newly created Park Avenue, right next to the fashionable Fifth Avenue shopping area Question 56 The new housing form discussed in the passage refers to A single-family homes B apartment buildings C row houses D hotels Question 57 The word invitingin line is closest in meaning to A open B encouraging C attractive D asking Question 58 Why was the Stuyvesant a limited success? A.The arrangement of the rooms was not convenient B Most people could not afford to live there C There were no shopping areas nearby D It was in a crowded neighborhood Question 59 The word sumptuousin line is closest in meaning to A luxurious B unique C modern D distant Question 60 It can be inferred that the majority of people who lived in New Yorks first apartments were A highly educated B unemployed C wealthy D young Question 61 It can be inferred that the typical New York building lot of the 1870s and 1880s looked MOST like which of the following? Trang 11/13 - Mó thi 209 Question 62 It can be inferred that a New York apartment building in the 1870s and 1880s had all of the following characteristics EXCEPT: A Its room arrangement was not logical B It was rectangular C It was spacious inside D It had limited light Question 63.The word yieldin line 14 is closest in meaning to A harvest B surrender C amount D provide Question 64 Why did the idea of living in an apartment become popular in the late 1800s? A Large families needed housing with sufficient space B Apartmentswere preferable to tenements and cheaper than row houses C The city officials of New York wanted housing that was centrally located D The shape of early apartments could accommodate a variety of interior designs Question 65 The author mentions the Dakota and the Ansonia in line 22 because A they are examples of large, well-designed apartment buildings B their design is similar to that of row houses C they were built on a single building lot D they are famous hotels Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks Parrots and macaws have become so (66) that special varieties of these birds are (67) up to Ê9,000 each on the black market in Britain Macaws from Brazil cost from Ê1,000 and parrots from Australia can cost Ê7,500 a pair The demand for parrots, cockatoos and macaws has led to a (68) increase in thefts from zoos, wildlife parks and pet shops London and Whipsnade zoos are among the many places from which parrots have been stolen Some thefts have not been (69) in an effort to prevent further (70) Parrot rustling, as it is known among bird fanciers, has increased rapidly in Britain since 1976 when imports and exports of (71) birds became (72) controlled Quarantine controls, (73) with the scarcity of many types of parrots in the wild in Africa, Australia, Indonesia, and South America, have caused a shortage of birds which can be sold legally under (74) This has sent prices to (75) levels Working at night and equipped with wirecutters, nets and substances to dope the birds, the rustlers are prepared to (76) serious risks to capture the parrots they want At Birdworld, a specialist zoo, thieves (77) two parrots after picking their (78) through an enclosure containing cassowaries, The cassowary is a large flightless bird, related to the emu, which can be extremely (79) ., and has been (80) to kill humans with blows from its powerful legs Question 66 A costly B extinct C outlandish D rare Question 67 A raising B reaching C lifting D fetching Question 68 A acute B peak C sharp D high Question 69 A published B publicised C advertised D told Question 70 A happenings B incidents C acts D activities Question 71 A unusual B uncommon C exotic D strange Question 72 A tightly B hardly C toughly D grimly Question 73 A coupled B doubled C attached D accompanied Question 74 A warranty B guarantee C licence D law Question 75 A unknown B unheard C record D highest Question 76 A sustain B assume C take D make Question 77 A thieved B robbed C misappropriated D stole Question 78 A way B road C path D lane Question 79 A aggressive B fighting C bad-tempered D rough Trang 12/13 - Mó thi 209 Question 80 A heard B known - C considered D able - THE END Trang 13/13 - Mó thi 209 [...]... Question 76 A sustain B assume C take D make Question 77 A thieved B robbed C misappropriated D stole Question 78 A way B road C path D lane Question 79 A aggressive B fighting C bad-tempered D rough Trang 12/13 - Mã đề thi 209 Question 80 A heard B known - C considered D able - THE END Trang 13/13 - Mã đề thi 209 ... South America, have caused a shortage of birds which can be sold legally under (74) This has sent prices to (75) levels Working at night and equipped with wirecutters, nets and substances to dope the birds, the rustlers are prepared to (76) serious risks to capture the parrots they want At Birdworld, a specialist zoo, thieves (77) two parrots after picking their (78) through an enclosure containing... highly educated B unemployed C wealthy D young Question 61 It can be inferred that the typical New York building lot of the 1870’s and 1880’s looked MOST like which of the following? Trang 11/13 - Mã đề thi 209 Question 62 It can be inferred that a New York apartment building in the 1870’s and 1880’s had all of the following characteristics EXCEPT: A Its room arrangement was not logical B It was rectangular... supplementary D dictionary Question 55 A garment B comment C cement D even Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer In the last third of the nineteenth century a new housing form was quietly being developed I n 1869 the Stuyvesant, considered New York’s first apartment house was built on East Eighteenth Street The building was... designed by Richard Morris Hunt, the first American architect to graduate from the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris Each man had lived in Paris, and each understood the economics and social potential of this Parisian housing form But the Stuyvesant was at best a limited success In spite of Hunt’s inviting façade, the living space was awkwardly arranged Those who could afford them were quite content to... great apartment buildings require But even with the awkward interior configurations of the early apartment buildings, the idea caught on It met the needs of a large and growing population that wanted something better than tenements but could not afford or did not want row houses So while the city’s newly emerging social leadership commissioned their mansions, apartment houses and hotels began to sprout

Ngày đăng: 09/08/2016, 00:51

Từ khóa liên quan

Tài liệu cùng người dùng

Tài liệu liên quan