HOI THAO ON THI TN THPT 2014 2015 (1)

NHỮNG LƯU Ý TRONG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH A PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM I PRONUNCIATION: - How to pronounce -ed/-s/-es /Id/: t, d -ed: /d/: b, g, h, n, l, z, v, m, r, y, i, …(bà già hôm lại zù ý i…) /t/: lại Ex: - /Id/: needed, wanted - /d/: begged, learned - /t/: stopped, laughed Một số tính từ tận cùng là -ed được phát âm là /Id/: naked, beloved, aged, crooked, wicked, legged /Iz/: s, x, z, ch, ge, ce, sh (sông xưa zờ chạnh gé xem sao) -s/es: /s/: p, t, k, ph (f, gh) (phan thị kiều phương) /z/: lại Ex: - /Iz/: boxes, watches, changes - /s/: books, laughs - /z/: bags, pens Mợt sớ đợng từ tân cùng là gh có cách phát âm khác → cách phát âm khác thêm -ed/ -s/ -es /f/: laugh, cough /-/: plough, weigh Một số lưu ý - ch [t∫]: chair, chalk … - ch [k]: chemist, architect, mechanic, chorus, scholarship, chaos, choir, ache … - ch [∫]: machine, champagne, chef, Chicago, mustache, parachute … - silent “h”: honor, honest, hour, heir … - tion [∫n]: nation, education … - stion [t∫ən]: question, suggestion … - o, oo [ʌ]: other, brother, mother, another, blood, flood … - s [s]: so, say … - s [∫]: sugar, sure … - sh [∫]: show, wash … - ea [i:]: meat, seat … - ea [ei]: great, steak, break … - nk [ηk]: thanks SILENT CONSONANTS B : thường câm sau M : climb, dumb thường câm trước T: doubt, debt D : Câm từ sau: handsome, wednesday, handkerchief GH : thường câm sau I: sight, high, light K : thường câm trước N: knife / naif/ , knee / ni/ Đề thi 2009 Câu 9: A scholar Câu10: A attracted B chemist B decided C approach C expected Đề thi 2008: D aching D engaged Câu 37: A crops Câu 39: A stopped B farmers B followed C vehicles C rained D fields D believed Đề thi 2007: Câu 29: A grapes Câu 30: A worked B hats B caused C chairs C forced D roofs D stopped Exercise A called A loved A cooked A bags A needs A leaves A chemists A chemist A ache 10 A chorus 11 A children 12 A sugar 13 A suit 14 A butcher 15 A blood 16 A question 17 A notion 18 A death 19 A month 20 A smooth 21 A great 22 A hour 23 A off 24 A brain 25 A rank B passed C talked D washed B teased C washed D weighed B beloved C naked D wicked B cats C doors D fools B kills C meets D loves B washes C boxes D watches B laughs C days D books B champagne C scholarship D mechanic B choose C architect D chaos B Christian C cholesterol D check B kitchen C teacher D machine B sugary C sunny D surety B seven C sure D sun B good C flood D food B prove C rude D souvenir B action C education D nation B motion C question D introduction B bath C thus D truth B northern C south D north B think C thick D thursday B bread C break D steak B honest C honor D hospital B of C safe D knife B lamb C comb D climb B rain C paint D next II STRESS Two-Syllable Words Đa số động từ âm tiết , trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ for'get , re'lax Ngoại lệ : 'enter , 'happen , 'open , 'listen Đa số danh từ tính từ âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ : 'butcher , 'standard , 'porter ( trừ mis'take , ma'chine ) Hầu hết danh từ ghép trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 'raincoat , 'airport , 'tea-cup Tính từ ghép có từ đầu tính từ trạng từ → trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ (tận ed) bad-'tempered ' short-'sighted Các trạng từ + động từ ghép: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ adv : up'stairs verb : ill'-treat Đa số tính từ, giới từ, trạng từ có âm tiết thứ “A” trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ a'gain, a'live, a'fraid, a'sleep, a'bove, a'lone, a'part, Three-Syllable Words Or More Than Three-Syllable Ones Quy tắc chung: Những từ có âm trở lên, dấu nhấn rơi vào âm tiết thứ đếm từ sau tới: 'architect, 'scholarship, in'dustrial Những từ tận đuôi sau có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết trước âm tiết chứa -TION: pro'tection, appli'cation -SION: de'cision, permission trừ 'television -IC , -ICAL: ar'tistic e'lectric 'musical scien'tific po'litical ngoại lệ: a'rithmetic, 'politics - IAL: arti'ficial, of'ficial, es'sential Những từ có ATE ARY trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ cách âm - ATE: con'siderate, com'municate, 'illustrate, 'fortunate - ARY: 'January, 'literary, 'necessary, 'dictionary Trừ: docu'mentary , supple'mentary , ele'mentary , ex'traodinary Những từ có từ sau trọng âm rơi vào -EE : refu'gee, nomi'nee ( trừ com'mittee, 'coffee ) -EER : pio'neer, mountai'neer , engi'neer -ESE : Vietna’mese , Portu'gese , Chi'nese -AIRE : million'naire , question'naire -IQUE : tech'nique, u'nique, an'tique -ESQUE: pictu'resque EXERCISE A engineer A popular A selfish A permission A scholarship A politics A prepare A cartoon A scientific 10 A complain 11 A develop 12 A beautiful 13 A expensive 14 A natural 15 A successful 16 A private 17 A academic 18 A industry 19 A furniture B corporate B position B correct B computer B negative B deposit B repeat B western B ability B luggage B adjective B important B sensitive B department B interest B provide B education B performance B abandon C difficult C horrible C purpose C million C develop C conception C purpose C teacher C experience C improve C generous C delicious C negative C exception C arrangement C arrange C impossible C importance C practical D different D positive D surface D perfection D purposeful D occasion D police D theater D material D forgive D popular D exciting D sociable D attentive D disaster D advise D optimistic D provision D scientist 20 A vocational B employer C minority D reasonable III GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES IF CLAUSES 1.1 Conditional sentence Type 1: Example: If I have money, I will buy a new bicycle a Form: If + S + V(S/ES), S + will/shall/may/can + V b Use: to express real condition at present 1.2 Conditional sentence Type 2: Example: If I were you, I would save money a Form: If + S + V-ed/II, S + would/could/should/might + V b Use: Unreal condition at present 1.3 Conditional sentence Type 3: Example: - If he had been at the party last night, he would have met her a Form: If + S + had + pp, S + would/could/might + have + V(p.p) b Use: Unreal condition in the past 1.4 Mixed condition: Past condition/ Present result Example: If we hadn’t missed our flight, we’d be in Spain now If I had gone with Tito, I would not be so lonely now! Form: If + S + had + pp, S would/could/might + V Present condition/Past result Ex: If I were more diligent, I would have finished university ĐẢO NGỮ TRONG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN - Câu điều kiện loại 1: dùng Should đảo ngữ Ex: If you should run into Tom, tell him he owes me a letter → Should you run into Tom, tell him - Câu điều kiện loại 2: dùng Were đảo ngữ Ex: If they were stronger, they could lift the table → Were they stronger, they could lift the table * Trong câu đk loại 2, nếu câu có were đảo ngữ lên trước, cịn khơng có mượn "were" dùng "to v1" Ex1: If I learnt English, I would read a English book → Were I to learn English, I would read a English book - Câu điều kiện loại 3: dùng Had đảo ngữ Ex: If Mary had studied hard, she would have passed the exam → Had Mary studied hard, she would have passed the exam NOTES: - or = otherwise: không thì (sử dụng will/would sau chúng) - unless = if … not: … không (không sử dụng will/would sau chúng) - even if: cho dù, dù (sử dụng câu điều kiện) - in case: nhỡ mà, phòng (sử dụng câu điều kiện) - if only = wish: giá như, ước chi (sử dụng câu WISH) - providing = provided = as long as: với điềukiện là, miễn là (sử dụng câu điều kiện) - without: nếu không (sử dụng câu điều kiện) Đề thi 2009 Câu 11: _, we couldn’t have continued with the project A If you hadn’t contributed positively B Even if you didn’t like to contribute C Provided your contribution wouldn’t come D Unless we had your contribution Câu 34: If I had the map now, I a short-cut across the desert A could have taken B take C could take D can take Đề thi 2008 Câu 1: Take your money with you A if you see any good souvenirs to buy B in case you see any good souvenirs to buy C when you see any good souvenirs to buy D whenever you see any good souvenirs to buy Câu 12: I were you, I would take a taxi to the airport A If B Unless C Because D When Câu 14: If the weather worse, we won’t go to the beach A will get B got C gets D would get Đề thi 2007 Câu 22: If I _ ten years younger, I would yoga everyday A have been B were C are D am EXERCISE Choose the correct answer: If I time, I'll help you a have b had c had had d will have If I a lot of money now, I buy a new car a have/ will buy b have/ would buy c had/ will buy d had/ would buy If I you, I that a am/ will b were/ will c were/ would d had been/ would If you here yesterday, you me a were/ would meet b had been/ would meet c were/ would have met d had been/ would have met If I was offered the job, I think I it a take b will take c would take d would have taken I would be very surprised if he a refuses b refused c had refused d would refuse If she sold her car, she much money a gets b will get c would get d would have got They would be disappointed if we a hadn't come b wouldn't come c don't come d didn't come Would George be angry if I his bicycle without asking? a take b took c had taken d would take 10 She terribly upset if I lost this ring a will be b would be c were d had been 11 If someone in here with a gun, I'd be very frightened a would walk b had walked c walks d walked 12 What would happen if you to work tomorrow? a don't go b won't go c didn't go d wouldn't go 13 If I had known you were in hospital, I to see you a will go b would go c went d would have gone 14 George won't lend you any money you promise to pay him back a providing b unless c provided d as long as 15 The children can stay here they don't make too much noise a whether b providing c unless d until 16 I'm going now you want me to stay a unless b providing c provided d as long as 17 If I a camera, I would have taken some pictures a have b had c would have d had had 18 If I to the party last night, I tired now a had gone/ would be b had gone/ would have been c went/ would be d went/ would have been 19 They helped me a lot I don't know what I without their help a have done b had done c would have done d will 20 It would have been a much more serious accident……… fast at the time A- had she been driving B- was she driving C- she had driven D- she drove 21 I didn’t get home until midnight last night Otherwise, I…… your call A- returned B- had returned C- would return D- would have returned 22 ………… interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it A- Were I B- Should I C- I was D- If I am 24 I…………you sooner had someone told me you were in hospital A- would have visited B- visited C- had visited D- visit 25 When I stopped talking, Sam finished my sentence for me as if he ……… my mind A- would read D- had read C- reads D- can read 26 I think you should give up smoking A if I am you, I will stop smoking B if I were you, I will stop smoking C if I were you, I would stop smoking D if I had been you, I would stop smoking 27 If I were you, I would work harder A you would rather not work so hard B you should work harder C you should work with me D not work so hard 28 We did not visit the museum because we had no time A If we have time, we will visit the museum B If we had time, we would visit the museum C If we had had time, we would have visited the museum D If we had had time, we will visit the museum TENSES AND VERB FORM • Phân tích chia thì, dùng to inf/ V-ing: - S + V … (ở các thì trừ trường hợp rút gọn) Ex: I studied English last year - S + V + V ( to/-ing) Ex: I began to study English last year I enjoy studying English Chỉ cần nhớ các động từ theo sau là V-ing, còn lại dùng to-inf để tránh nhầm lẫn Những động từ cụm từ theo sau V-ing: enjoy finish practise mind keep suggest go avoid prefer miss …… be busy feel like look forward to be used to be accustomed to sau tất giới từ: in, on, at, of, without… - S + V + O + V (to/-ing/bare) • S + V + O + V (bare) can’t help make, let Ex: He made me study hard • S + V + O + V (-ing/bare) see, hear, watch, smell… Ex: I saw him crossing/cross the road • S + V + O + V (to inf.) (Các động từ còn lại) Ex: He asked me to study hard Lưu ý: - waste/spend + time + V-ing bike - to inf / not + to inf - V-ing / not + V-ing - Ex: He spent one hour repairing the - Ex: He asked me not to that again - Ex: I regret not telling him about that • Tenses - Xem lại các trạng từ, cách dùng và công thức của các thì - Các thì sử dụng những câu có các liên từ: when, while, as , after, before, as soon as, until, because … when Các khứ while khứ as after tương lai before (khơng có dùng as soon as WILL) until - Hành động tiếp diễn: chia thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn - Hành động xãy trước: chia thì quá khứ hoàn thành - Hành động xãy sau: chia thì quá khứ đơn - Không dùng thì tương lai đối với những hành động sẽ xãy tương lai sau các mệnh chỉ thời gian S + will + V … + when + S + V(-e/es ) / S + has/have + P.P until + S + will + V (SAI) as soon as ………… - Không dùng: was/were + V-ing sau before, after, as soon as… - It’s time + S + V-ed/ II - S + V-ed/II + S + V (dùng các thì quá khứ) S + V-ed/II + S + would + V (hành động sẽ xãy ra/ xãy sau) S + V-ed/II + S + V-ed/II (hai hành động xãy cùng một lúc) S + V-ed/II + S + had + PP (hành động xãy trước)) Đề thi 2009 37: I first met her two year ago when we at Oxford University A had been studying B are studying C were studying D have been studying 15: She regretted to tell him that A she was leaving the tickets at home B she had left the tickets at home C the tickets at home would be left D she would have left the tickets at home 39: The recycling of waste paper save a great amount of wood pulp A had better B need C can D dare 41: He went back to work in his country after he his course on advanced Engineering in London A has finished B was finishing C finishes D had finished 32: Kim: “ What this weekend?” Sally: “Oh, we’re going windsurfing It’s fantastic!” A you go B are you going C would you D are you doing 40: If I were you, I would advise her the new teaching method A try B trying C to try D tries 50: We are going to visit our grandparents when we will finish our final exams Đề thi 2008 19: The teacher told his students laughing A to stop B stop C stopped D stopping 26: By this time next year, my father here for 25 years A are going to work B will be working C will have been working D will work 27: He in London at the moment A studies B has studied C is studying D will study 28: She'll be a billionaire by the time she forty A is going to be B will be C is D was 44: He never goes home before he will finish his work Đề thi 2007 7: The librarian told us not _ reference books out of the library A taking B to take C take D took 9: The house caught fire while they _ A are sleeping B have slept C sleep D were sleeping 10: Thank you for _ me A invite B inviting C invited D invitation 17: I don’t mind _ you with it if you can’t find anyone else A help B helped C helping D to help 19: Mary in London for 15 years A is living B was living C has lived D lives 22: Peter at the moment, so he can't answer the telephone A works B has worked C is working D worked 24: We are not used _ on the left A to drive B to driving C driving D to be driven 26: The Second World War _ in 1939 A starts B started C start D has started 43: Last summer my family went camp in Do Son EXERCISE Choose the correct answer: I enjoy alone a be b being c to be d to have been Would you like to the party? a to come b come c coming d to have come Please remember this letter a to post b post c posting d to have posted Someone must have taken my bag I clearly remember it by the window and now it has gone a leave b leaving c to leave d to have left It's very kind of you so a say b to say c saying d to be saying Please show me how this a b to c doing d to have done Please tell me what _ a doing b c to d to have done I don't feel like _to the cinema now a go b going c to go d to have gone He can't live without _ her a being loved b to love c love d loving 10 I'll go with you when I've finished _ my homework a to have done b c doing d to 11 I often avoid to parties a go b to go c gone d going 12 Susan is interested in a bus a drive b driving c to drive d driven 13 What about _ for a walk? a going b gone c go d to go 14 I suggest to the cinema for a change a go b to go c went d going 15 The police .them get out of the car a caused b made c asked d ordered 16 He was made by the custom officer a to open to suitcase b opening the suitcase c open the suitcase d opened the suitcase 17 Bill’s wife doesn’t let him go to the party a go b to go c to have gone d went 18 You will never know why Jane refused the job a getting b get c to get d to be got 19 Why don’t you your son go camping with his classmate? a permit b allow c let d advise 20 I am very pleased you again a see b to see c to seeing d be seeing 21 I can’t go with you all I have a lot of homework now a to b doing c d be done 22 Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones a repair b to repair c repairing d repaired 23 bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast a Make b To make c Making d Made 24 I would rather to Elvis than The Beatles a listen b to listen c listening d be listened 25 She doesn’t allow in her room a smoked b to smoke c smoking d smoked 26 We just didn’t allow them the military zone a entering b to enter c enter d entered 27 The lifeguard warned all of us too far from the shore a to not swim b not to swim c don’t swim d not swim 28 When I last saw him, he _ in London A has lived B is living C was living D has been living 29 We _ Dorothy since last Saturday A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen 30 My sister for you since yesterday A is looking B was looking C has been looking D looked 31 He fell down when he towards the church A run B runs C was running D had run 32 By Christmas, I _ for Mr Smith for six years A shall have been working B shall work C have been working D shall be working 33 I _ in the room right now A am being B was being C have been being D am 34 I to New York three times this year A have been B was C were D had been 35 I’ll come and see you before I _ for the States A leave B will leave C have left D shall leave 36 The little girl asked what _ to her friend A has happened B happened C had happened D would have been happened 37 He said he _ return later A will B would C can D would be 38 Almost everyone _ for home by the time we arrived A leave B left C leaves D had left 39 By the age of 25, he two famous novels A wrote B writes C has written D had written 40 While her husband was in the army, Mary to him twice a week A was reading B wrote C was written D had written 41 I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower a few days previously A broke down B has been broken C had broken down D breaks down 42 Since _, I have heard nothing from him A he had left B he left C he has left D he was left 43 After I _ lunch, I looked for my bag A had B had had C have has D have had 44 By the end of next year, George _ English for two years A will have learned B will learn C has learned D would learn 45 The man got out of the car, round to the back and opened the book A walking B walked C walks D walk 46 He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he dinner A finish B finishes C will finish D finishing 47 Ask her to come and see me when she _ her work A finish B has finished C finished D finishing 48 Tom and Mary for Vietnam tomorrow A leave B are leaving C leaving D are left 49 Last week, my professor promised that he today A would come B will come C comes D coming 10 → The ………………………………………………………………………………… 85 I would like you to help me to put the chairs away → Do you mind ………………………………………………………………………… 86 At last he married her.He loved her very much (relative pronoun) → ……………………………………………………………………………………… 87 Mary has three sisters All of them are married (relative pronoun ) → ………………………………………………………………………………. 88 “ I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting, ” said Amanda → Amanda………………………………………………………………………………… 89 My brother hasn’t drunk beer for two years → My brother gave ……………………………………………………………………… 90 You didn’t warn me, so I am in great trouble now →If you ……………………………………………………………………………… 91 It is said that the new Harry Potter film will be released in June →The new …………………………………………………………………………… 92.”Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me →The teacher…………………………………………………………………………… 93 Remind me to water the plants → Don’t …………………………………………………………………………………… _ 94.Rose never allowed her worries to interfere with her work →Rose didn’t let ……………………………………………………………………… 95.The hat is so large that the child can’t wear it →It is such ………………………………………………………………………… 96 She will get overweight if she doesn’t give up eating so much fatty food →Unless……………………………………………………………………………… 97 Sally is the cleverest student in the class Nobody……………………………………………………………………………………… 98 Nobody has told me about the change of the meeting →I……………………………………………………………………………………… 99 The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognise him The film star avoided……………………………………………………………………… 100.Even though the team played well, they lost  Despite ………………………………………………………………………………… 101 People say that Vu is a good student  It…………………………………………………………………………………… Vu is……………………………………………………………………………………… 102 Someone thinks that Mr Green Is living abroad  Mr Green ………………………………………………………………………………… 103 It was believed that she lived in that house many years ago  She………………………………………………………………………………………… 104 they reported that two people had been killed in the explosion  It ………………………………………………………………………………………  Two…………………………………………………………………………………… 105 The cinema did not become an industry until 1915  It was not until 1915 that the cinema became an industry 106 He did not know how to swim until he was 30 It was……………………………………………………………………………………… 107 The football march did not start until the lights went on It was…………………………………………………………………………………… 108 The boy did not his homework until his father came home 93 II WRITING PARAGRAPH OR ESSAY 94 A CÁCH VIẾT MỘT PARAGRAPH Đoạn văn chia thành ba phần bản: câu chủ đề (topic sentence), phần bổ trợ ( supporting sentences) câu kết (conclusion) Topic sentence Câu chủ đề câu dùng để giới thiệu khái quát ý đoạn văn Nó định hướng cho người đọc phần đoạn văn giúp người viết kiểm sốt ý, khơng bị viết lệch hướng Câu chủ đề thường câu đứng đầu đoạn, có trường hợp câu chủ đề không đứng đầu đoạn mà đoạn cuối đoạn gặp Chúng ta dựa vào công thức sau để viết câu chủ đề: An interesting subject + your specific feeling about it = a good topic sentence ( Một chủ đề hay + cảm xúc, thái độ cụ thể bạn vấn đề = câu chủ đề tốt ) Ex: My hometown, Tay Ninh, is famous for several amazing natural features First, it is noted for the Vam Co Dong River, which is very wide and beautiful Also, on the other side of the town is Black Lady Mountain, which attracts million visitors every year………… Supporting sentences - Chức chúng hỗ trợ cho Topic sentence đoạn Nếu câu mà ý khơng bao hàm câu topic sentence câu supporting sentence tốt Chúng giải thích hay minh chứng cho topic sentence cách đưa nhiều thơng tin bổ sung cho topic sentence - Sắp xếp supporing sentences theo trật tự đây: + Từ chi tiết quan trọng đến quan trọng + Từ chi tiết quan trọng đến chi tiết quan trọng (ngược với cách 1) + Theo trật tự thời gian (cái xảy trước kể trước, xảy sau kể sau) + Theo trình tự cơng việc phải làm + Theo trình tự khơng gian Khi người đọc đọc câu chủ để My hometown, Tay Ninh, is famous for several amazing natural features, câu hỏi thường xuất đầu họ trường hợp câu: "What are the natural features that make Tay Ninh famous?" ( Đặc điểm tự nhiên làm cho Tay Ninh tiếng?) Sau người đọc tìm thấy câu trả lời phần đoạn văn Chúng ta quan sát câu đằng sau câu chủ đề đoạn văn Chúng ta dễ dàng nhận thấy câu thứ hai đoạn văn First, it is noted for the Wheaton River, which is very wide and beautiful, câu trả lời cho câu hỏi Câu thứ hai câu thứ ba gọi câu bổ trợ Sở dĩ chúng gọi câu bổ trợ câu thường bổ sung ý nghĩa giải thích đề tài đưa câu chủ đề Đoạn văn tiếng Anh thường có nhiều hai câu bổ trợ Đoạn văn mẫu thực đoạn văn ngắn Thông thường đoạn văn gồm từ năm đến bảy câu Dưới đoạn văn sau bổ sung thêm vài câu bổ trợ My hometown, Tay Ninh, is famous for several amazing natural features First, it is noted for the Vam Co Dong River, which is very wide and beautiful Also, on the other side of the town is Black Lady Mountain, which attracts million visitors every year The third amazing feature is Lo Go-Xa Mat, one of the most beautiful national parks of the country, was officially established in 2002 There is a wide range of animals and plants in the park ………… Conclusion Tóm tắt lại tồn thơng tin đưa đoạn Nó để lại ý quan trọng đoạn văn cho người đọc My hometown, Tay Ninh, is famous for several amazing natural features First, it is noted for the Vam Co Dong River, which is very wide and beautiful Also, on the other side of the town is Black Lady Mountain, which attracts million visitors every year The third amazing feature is Lo Go-Xa Mat, one of the most beautiful national parks of the country, was officially established in 2002 There is a wide range of animals and plants in the park Dau Tieng lake is one of the 95 biggest man-made lake in the region, which supplies water for farming in the dry season These features, which are mentioned above, are truly amazing and make my hometown a famous place B MỘT SỐ LOẠI ESSAY THƯỜNG GẶP The Descriptive Essay: Văn miêu tả Comparison/Contrast Essay: Văn so sánh/tương phản The Cause/Effect Essay: Văn nhân The Narrative Essay: Văn tường thuật Một số dạng gặp The Definition Essay: Văn định nghĩa The Illustration Essay: Văn chứng minh The Process Analysis Essay: Văn phân tích The Classification Essay: Văn phân loại kiện The Argumentative/Persuasive Essay: Văn tranh luận/thuyết phục 10 The Research Essay: Văn nghiên cứu 11 The Critical Analysis Essay: Bình giảng văn học B STRUCTURE OF AN ESSAY: Tùy theo người viết mà văn bao gồm 3, 4, 5, 6… đoạn văn Tuy nhiên, văn chuẩn, đẹp, cân đối thường đoạn ( đoạn Mở + đoạn Thân + đoạn Kết bài) , đoạn tối thiểu câu (Topic sentence + Explanation + Example + Evidence + Concluding Sentence) sau: Introduction: a Hook: Hook “mồi nhử” dùng để thu hút người đọc, khiến họ thích đọc văn Ta dùng cách sau để tạo “Hook” cho phần mở - Dẫn mẫu chuyện ngắn - Đặt câu hỏi - Nêu số liệu thống kê - Diễn tả giai thoại - Trích dẫn câu nói - Khái quát hóa vấn đề b Explanation of opening, leading into Thesis Statement: Sau thu hút người đọc “Hook” bắt đầu trả lời hay giải thích “Hook” cách rõ ràng để dẫn vào luận đề (Thesis Statement) Body Paragraph 1: Một đoạn bao gồm ý sau a Topic Sentence: Câu chủ đề nằm đầu đoạn văn thứ nêu bật luận điểm thứ Thesis Statement phần mở (Như nêu phần viết paragraph) b Explanation: - Giải thích luận điểm rõ ràng cách đưa dẫn chứng hay ví dụ cách chi tiết - Ngồi ta nêu thêm chứng (nếu có) để làm tăng sức thuyết phục cho luận điểm c Mini-conclusion only about the Reason: - Viết câu kết ngắn gọn làm cho người đọc hiểu đoạn văn chấm dứt Body Paragraph 2: - Đoạn nói luận điểm thứ hai Thesis Statement Triển khai giống Body Paragraph Body Paragraph 3: - Đoạn nói luận điểm thứ ba Thesis Statement Vẫn triển khai giống Body Paragraph 96 Conclusion: - Phần kết luận bao gồm việc khẳng định lại luận đề để tóm tắt lại luận điểm phần thân Sau đưa câu kết đọc giả biết văn kết thúc Câu kết viết theo cách sau: - Đặt câu hỏi mở - Nêu trích dẫn - Gợi lên hình ảnh sinh động - Kêu gọi người hành động - Đưa cảnh báo - Nêu lên kết cục hay hậu Lưu ý: - Tuyệt đối tránh nêu thêm luận điểm phần kết luận điểm nêu Thesis Statement Vì làm người đọc bối rối văn kết thúc hay chưa - Ba đoạn thân trình bày theo thứ tự ba luận điểm nêu Thesis Statement để tránh làm người đọc bối rối III How to reach a thorough essay: Brainstorming: - Viết Essay thể hiểu biết khả thực tế người học - Phát thảo câu hỏi liên quan đến chủ đề viết, sau tìm cách trả lời câu hỏi Thesis: (Thesis Statement) Là câu nêu lên ý cho tồn luận Luận đề câu quan trọng văn Tạo luận đề công việc khó khăn người viết Essay Luận đề phải câu súc tích rõ ràng, nêu lên điểm cần phải viết phần thân bài, cho người đọc biết người viết viết văn Outline: - Phát thảo dàn ý cho Essay.Viết giấy suy nghĩ Sau xếp ý theo trình tự trước sau - Phát thảo dàn ý cho đoạn thân tương ứng với luận điểm theo thứ tự luận đề - Nêu điểm cần viết cho đoạn Mẩu: I INTRODUCTION: Thesis: _ II BODY PARAGRAPH 1: Opening Sentence: _ Detail 1: Detail 2: Detail 3: III BODY PARAGRAPH II: Transition/Opening Sentence: _ Detail 1: Detail 2: Detail 3: IV BODY PARAGRAPH III: Transition/Opening Sentence: _ Detail 1: Detail 2: Detail 3: V CONCLUSION: Reconfirmed Thesis: _ Lưu ý: Sau viết xong: 97 Kiểm tra lại phần tả Kiểm tra lại phần ngữ pháp Đọc lại đoạn văn lần Hãy câu có chủ ngữ vị ngữ Hãy kiểm tra lại xem chủ ngữ vị ngữ có tương đồng với hay khơng Kiểm tra lại câu Hãy đảm bảo câu câu có nghĩa C MỘT SỐ TỪ NỐI THƯỜNG ĐƯỢC DÙNG ĐỂ VIẾT ESSAY: Showing examples (đưa ví dụ) – For example – For instance – Such as … – To illustrate: Ex: To illustrate my point, let me tell you a little story : (Để minh họa cho quan điểm tôi, để kể cho bạn câu chuyện nhỏ) Generalising (tổng quát, nói chung) – Generally, – In general, – Generally speaking, – Overall, – On the whole,: On the whole,I think it is a good idea but I would still like to study it further - All things considered, Specifying (nói chi tiết, cụ thể) – In particular, – Particularly, – Specifically, – To be more precise, Expressing your opinion (nêu lên ý kiển mình): – In my opinion, – Personally, – From my point of view, – From my perspective, – It seems to me that… – I believe that… – It appears to me that … Constrasting ideas (đưa ý kiến đối lập): – However, – Nevertheless, – On the other hand, – On the contrary, – Nonetheless, – Although……, … – ….while/whereas Comparing (so sánh): – ….similar to… – Similarly, – In much the same way, – …as…as… Adding information (thêm vào ý kiến): – Moreover, – Furthermore, – In addition, – Besides, 98 – What’s more, – Apart from…, – Also, – Additionally, Expressing certainty (thể chắn điều đó): – Certainly, – Undoubtedly, – Obviously, – It is obvious/clear that… – Definitely Expressing agreement (đưa đồng tình): – …in agreement that… – …in accordance with – Accordingly 10 Stating the reason why something occurs/happens (đưa lí do, nguyên nhân): – Due to… – Owing to… – This is due to … – …because… – …because of… 11 Stating the effect/result (đưa hậu quả, kết quả): – As a result, – Therefore, – Thus, – For this reason, – Consequently, – As a consequence, 12 Sequencing (thứ tự): – First, Firstly, First of all – Second, Secondly, Second of all – Third, Thirdly, Third of all – Finally, – Lastly, – At the same time, – Meanwhile, 13 Concluding (kết luận): – To conclude, – In conclusion, – To summarise, – In summary, – In short, – To conclude with, D MỘT SỐ ESSAY MẨU Topic 1: My favorite subject Topic Write a paragraph of about 100 words about a person that you admire the most Topic Measures to protect endangered animals Topic Write a paragraph of about 100 words about measures to protect the environment Topic Write a paragraph of about 100 words about the causes of environment pollution Topic Write a paragraph of about 100 words about measures to save energy Topic Write a paragraph of 100 words describing a sport event that you have seen or watched Topic Write a paragraph of about 100 words about a book you like most Topic Hometown Topic 10 Favourite sport 99 Topic 11 Write a paragraph of about 100 words describing your school Topic 12 Describe a film Topic 13 Life in the future Topic 14 Hobby Topic 15 Holiday Topic 17: Your school organizes a competition for students to write about "The world in which I would like to live in the year 2020." Below are essays by one of the students Topic 18: Write a paragraph to introduce a beauty spot in Viet nam Topic 19: Write a letter to a pen pal about the importance of family in your life and your family rules Topic 1: My favorite subject The subject I like best in School is English I like English because it is not only a good tool for entertainment but also an important means of communication For example, when watching English movies or listening to English songs, I can understand their meanings, and this makes me happy In addition, I have also made many friends all over the world through the Internet since English is considered as the international language Furthermore, by reading novels or listening to radio programs in English, I can get a great deal of information and knowledge Finally, learning English is not easy at first but our English can be improved provided that we have passion and determination _ Edited from Xuan Van High School_ Of all subjects I learn at school, English is the one I like best Firstly, it is an international language which can help me make friends with overseas students and get to know more about many other cultures in the world Secondly, mastering English helps me to become more confident in communicating with foreigners, especially when I travel abroad or attend international conferences Finally, English is necessary for my future job because I have always dreamt of becoming a teacher of English Therefore I will try my best to study my favorite subject so that I can make my dream come true _ Edited from Boarding High School_ Topic Write a paragraph of about 100 words about a person that you admire the most The person that I admire the most is my mother Firstly, she was my first teacher who has been teaching me everything since I was small I remember that the first foreign language I studied from her is English At the age of 5, I could speak some simple English words such as "hello" and "good bye" In addition, she is not only my most beloved mother but my best friend as well Whenever I am down, she always helps and encourages me to overcome any difficulties Another thing that she inspires me is her ability to play the piano like a professional I always feel happy and proud of having such a great mother _ Edited from Son Nam High School_ The person I admire the most in my life is my mother Firstly, although she is not very beautiful, she is the sweetest and kindest mother in the world who never gets angry with her children and always tries to the best things for them Secondly, my mother is the most caring woman who takes care of her whole family with great effort and love Finally, she is also my best friend whom I can share my entire secret with and ask for best advice All in all, my mother is the one that I respect the most and I wish she would live with me forever _ Edited from Boarding High School_ The person I like best is my dear mother Everyone knows that mother’s love is the greatest love in the world When I see how well my mother behaves towards my father, my brothers and me, I am filled with pride Whatever she does, there is a touch of love She devotes her whole life to take care of the children’s health and career No one in the world except my mother can ever give me such great care and love 100 _ Edited from Kim Xuyen High School_ Topic Measures to protect endangered animals There are a number of measures that should be taken to protect endangered animals First, people should organize different activities like organizing international conferences or seminars to raise people’s awareness of the urgent needs to protect these animals At the same time, they should appeal for governmental agencies in the world to contribute to the programmes of protecting and preserving plants and animals that are on the verge of extinction In addition, people should make a great contribution to the fund of preserving the earth’s valuable natural resouces for the future generations More importantly, governments should enact laws to ban activities that can damage or destroy the nature If these measures are taken, our planet will become a more peaceful and beautiful place for all kinds of beings to live in _ Edited from Y La High School_ As you know, animals play an important part in our environment They help maintain the biodiversity in nature Today many animal species, however, are in danger of extintion The reason causing the decrease in the number of animals is mainly from human beings It is high time we must take some measures to protect endangered animals Firstly, we should educate people from the young age about the importance of wild animals in maintain the ecosystem and biodiversity Young people should be educated how to protect our environment in general and how to protect endangered animals in particular They should be told about the things that threat the safety of wildlife so that they can avoid doing them This should be included in their curriculum at school Secondly, the governments all over the world should set up national parks and wild-life preserves as many as possible Thanks to these places, animals will have a suitable habitat to survive and good conditions to grow and multiply There they can be kept in a natural and safe environment Last but not least, each nation must enforce stricter law with more serious punishment- capital punishment, for example- to prevent people from poaching rare and valuable animals In general, protecting wild animals is not a person's work but it needs the solidarity of human beings all over the world I should think each of us has the responsibility for protecting and saving endangered species before it is too late." Topic Write a paragraph of about 100 words about measures to protect the environment Our environment has been seriously polluted, it is high time that we should take actions to protect our living habitat First, we should use recycled paper to help save trees and reuse plastic bags to reduce waste dumped into the environment Second, we must turn off all the water faucets and electric devices when they are not in use Another sustainable solution is that we need to continue to develop renewable sources of energy using solar and biological technology In addition, it is vital for nations to reduce their birth rates to avoid overpopulation, which is the main cause of pollution Lastly, we should educate people ways to protect and improve their surroundings and make the earth a better place for our future generations _ Edited from Son Nam High School_ Topic Write a paragraph of about 100 words about the causes of environment pollution There are a number of causes that pollute our environment Firstly, the burning of fossil fuels in factories and motor vehicles has seriously ruined the air we breathe Secondly, water resources are heavily contaminated since industrial wastes, pesticides and chemical fertilizers have been widely used with little awareness of its vital consequences to living plants and animals, 101 including human beings Another reason that worsens the environment is overpopulation The more people there are, the more wastes are dumped into the environment Finally, we are exploiting and over-using non-renewable resources without saving Therefore, it is high time we took concrete actions to stop environmental pollution and save our mother planet _ Edited from Song Lo High School_ Our environment is more and more polluted due to a number of reasons First, people destroy forests for fuel, making paper or crop cultivation, which lead to climate changes, flood and erosion The second reason is that farmers are increasingly using more chemical fertilizers and pesticides in farming and this contaminates the water and soil Moreover, cars and factories have discharged a huge amount of toxic smoke and untreated wastes into the air, the sea, rivers and lakes Finally, people’s awareness of environment protection is still rather low Many people throw away rubbish into public places or anywhere at their convenience These unexpected activities have put our planet earth at risk _ Edited from Nguyen Van Huyen High School_ Write a paragraph of about 100 words about the causes of environment pollution The environment pollution is mainly caused by human beings Firstly, People are not aware of the role of environment to life, they not only throw away household rubbish rashly in our surroundings but they also cut down trees for wood and burn forests for farming These actions may lead to severe floods and make environment contaminated Secondly, wastes with a large amount of chemical substances from factories are released into lakes and rivers, which kill fish and creatures living there Oil spills from the vessels also affect marine creatures Finally, smokes from vehicles discharged into the air every day have a negative effect on people’s health Therefore, certain activities should be done to educate and raise people’s awareness of protecting our green planet _ Edited from Y La High School_ Topic Write a paragraph of about 100 words about measures to save energy There are a number of measures that should be taken to save energy First of all, we should organize different activities to raise people’s awareness of the need to consume energy in an economical way One way that we can is propagandize saving energy methods to everyone and organizations through mass media For example, children and adults must be taught to turn off all the water faucets and electric devices when they are not in use Another solution is that the use of renewable resources like solar and wind energy should be increased while fossil fuels should be discouraged In addition, everyone should take part actively in The Earth Hour movement annually to help raise people’s awareness and save energy _ Edited from Trung Son High School_ Topic Write a paragraph of 100 words describing a sport event that you have seen or watched The soccer match between The Cong and Hanoi Police has left me with a deep impression In favourable weather condition, the players of the two teams performed very well and made the match really interesting In the first half, The Cong played better and scored two goals However, in the second half, Hanoi Police changed their strategies and brought the match to the starting point by a 2-2 draw The best moment was in 90th minutes, when a scorer of The Cong released a surprising shot from the mid-field into the opponent’s goal and completed his hattrick The whole stadium seemed to be exploded with the wild scream and cheers of all spectators The match was of high standard and has marked good progress in Vietnam’s professional soccer _ Edited from Tan Trao High School_ 102 The recent sport event that is memorable to me was the friendly football match between my school against Long An Sport Club in celebration of the International Women’s Day The match was held on 6th March at my school campus In the first half, our team played pretty well They tried their best to keep their goal clean since our opponent was considered to be much better than us Although Long An had more opportunies, no single goal was scored during the game Every time our goal keeper caught the ball, all the schoolboys and girls jumped up and down with joy, cheering and shouting When the game was over, all of us were happy to have such a fair and intersting game _ Edited from Son Nam High School_ One of the biggest sport events I have ever seen is the 22nd SEA Games, which were held in Vietnam from the 5th to 13th December, 2003 The Games were participated by the top competitors from eleven countries in the region It was considered to be of high standard many records of which were close to the world’s ones There were thirty-two sports at the event With the strong support of Vietnamese fellows, Vietnamese athletes competed in high spirits and won a lot of gold medals, which brought Vietnam to the first place with 158 gold medals The success of the SEA Games has proved that Vietnam can organize sporting events at an international level _ Edited from Kim Binh High School_ To celebrate the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union's Foundation Day, our School's Sports Club recently played a friendly football match with Hanoi School's Football Team The match was held on February 28th, at 4:00 pm at My Dinh stadium It was a nice day In the first half, our team played pretty well They tried to keep the ball away from the goal and as near to our rival's as possible By a combination of passing and dribbling, the opponents gave a shot into our goal Fortunately, our goalie could catch the ball All the stands seemed to be exploded with merry and exciting shouts And all the schoolboys and girls jumped up and down cheering In the second half, both teams played beautifully and skilfully and tried to score the goal, but no-one succeeded Finally it was a draw When the game was over, all of us were happy to have a fair game I think all the schools in the area should hold such a friendly game to tie up and promote the friendship and solidarity together Topic Write a paragraph of about 100 words about a book you like most One of the books I like most is “Sea Wolf” by Jack London The story is about a teacher Van Wayden and a writer Brewster, who are caught in a storm and rescued by a cruel captain Wolf Larsen On the way, the ship is then caught in another storm and thrown on a deserted beach As the result, they spend days in lack of food and suffered from severe cold Despite facing a lot of danger and cruelty, in the end Weyden and Brewster defeat Wolf Larsen’s inhumane actions Their bravery has brought true love and happiness back to them This book is a very interesting novel which inspires readers with the strength of love and determination _ Edited from Son Duong High School_ I recently read The Incredible Journey by Sheila Burnfor, a book about three animal friends who travel across the Canadian wilderness looking for their owners It is a fascinating story that describes some of the incredible things animals can When a Canadian family goes to England for a long trip, they leave their three pets with a friend who lives 300 miles away Though well treated by the friend, the pets miss their family One ‘day, they are also to leave the friend’s house unnoticed and begin the long journey to find their owners The central theme of the book, a problem the animals must resolve, is how to survive in the wilderness in order to arrive home They never could have completed the journey alone, but they take care of one another, and all the three make it and are reunited with their owners 103 Each animal has a distinct personality, but they care for one another almost as if they were a family The most impressive of them is the old dog The journey was the most difficult for him, but amazingly he found the strength to make it The author did not try to turn the animals into people, speaking and acting like humans Instead, she was faithful to her characters as animals and showed us their journey through animal eyes That made the book interesting and unbelievable I would like to recommend to anyone who likes animals I think that anyone who has ever had a pet or wanted one would enjoy it Topic Hometown Tuyen Quang, my hometown, is a mountainous province in the North of Vietnam It’s about 165 kilometres from Hanoi It has population of 727.751 and covers an area of 5.868 square kilometres It was founded more than 180 years old It’s famous for historical relics such as Tan Trao historical place where president Ho Chi Minh used to live and work Besides, TuyenQuang is also well-known for many special agriculture products such as tea and oranges One of the most popular things about Tuyen Quang is the Street Festival which is held at mid-Autumn and attracts a great number of participants and visitors both young and old, within and outside the province _ Edited from Ham Yen High School_ Topic 10 Favourite sport I can play many different sports but soccer is my favorite one I started playing football with my schoolmates when I was at grade Since then, this sport has become part of my life The first reason that attracts me to this king sport is that it is a team sport and we can learn to work well with others as a team In addition, soccer helps me make many friends who are my team members or who share the same interest They help me a great deal not only in every match but also in my daily life Last but not least, soccer has helped me to keep fit and avoid a lot of possible diseases _ Edited from Na Hang High School_ Topic 11 Write a paragraph of about 100 words describing your school My school is ATK Tan Trao High School, which is located in Tan Trao revolutionary homeland The school is quite large with more than 700 students, 50 teachers and 19 classes The classrooms are all well equipped with modern facilities and decorated in a beautiful and friendly way Although most of the teachers are quite young, they are well qualified and committed to their teaching and student learning Although the school students come from many parts of the district and various ethnic minority groups, we all share the same voice, that is to learn to succeed Many generations of students have graduated and succeeded in their careers and in life as well One of the activities that we enjoy doing is to sit under the large old trees around the school campus reading books, revising the lessons, or chatting together _ Edited from ATK Tan Trao High School_ Topic 12 Describe a film Of all the film I have seen, “Sand life” is the film I like most It is a love story film and is made in America The film is about the life of a soldier after the war Before the war, he has already been married but then he returns home with another woman when the war is over Many troubles in his life begin to explode when living with his two wives Although he always tries to settle disputes and quarrels between the two women, the war between them seems never to end After seeing this film I feel sorry for the soldier’s life partly because of the war I like this film because of its humane value - the endless war inside everyone towards a happy and peaceful life _ Edited from Yen Hoa High School_ I am really interested in the film called “TITANIC” broadcast recently on TV The film is based on a true story of the Titanic disaster that occurred in 1912 in America Jack and Rose meet on board the ship by chance Jack is a young and generous adventurer while Rose is a very 104 beautiful and luxurious girl They are attracted to each other and fall in love On the sinking of a luxury liner, they try to save their lives However, Jack lost his life in cold water in the Atlantic Occitan while his girlfriend, fortunately, survives The romantic love story has a sad ending but it is very interesting and inspiring _ Edited from Y La High School_ Of all the movies I have seen, “The Tower”, a thriller of Korean cinema, is the film I like best It is a story about Christmas Eve at Tower Sky, the most luxurious high-rise building in Seoul, which is also the social and business hub of the city When people were happy in the White Christmas Party, the 18-storey twin buildings suddenly caught fire and became a huge fire tower As the result, thousands of people were trapped in there with desperate panic and fear The film is a touching song about the courage of ordinary people fighting against the ferocious fire to survive as well as the bravery of the firefighters The film is really impressive because it has given me a lot of different levels of emotion _ Edited from Xuan Huy High School_ Topic 13 Life in the future The ideal world in which I would like to live by the year 2050 would be different from the one we are living today It would be a peaceful and beautiful world without wars or traffic accidents Security will become better because terrorism is wiped out Besides, the environment will be very clean and people will breathe fresh air, drink clean water and eat healthy food All people will have jobs and enjoy a high living standard In the factories, most of the work will be done by robots Furthermore, cars will be run by electricity or methane gas and motorbikes will be run by solar energy I really want to live until that time in order to be able to witness if these things come true _ Edited from Boarding High School_ Topic 14 Hobby My hobby is reading I often read books when I have free time I like reading novels, short stories and science fiction stories My favorite novel is “Hon Dat” which was written by Anh Duc I love the main character in the story “Chi Su”, a symbol of a brave Vietnamese woman I get a lot of good characteristics, good manner from her I often go to the library to read books Sometimes I borrow books from my friends Reading helps me broaden my knowledge and have a lot of new friends as well I often encourage my friends to read books and build up their love to read Topic 15 Holiday Last month, I went to Cat Ba for my holiday It’s a famous and beautiful island in Viet Nam After a four-hour journey by bus, we got to the destination at about pm We stayed in a hotel near the beach whose scenery is beautiful The weather was nice, and it was sunny all the time We took a lot of photos and bought some gifts for our relatives We went swimming and climbed the Monkey Island We ate a lot of sea food in a floating restaurant in the sea The 3-day trip was a very good chance for us to experience a tourist attraction in our country and to get closer together Topic 17: Your school organizes a competition for students to write about "The world in which I would like to live in the year 2020." Below are essays by one of the students "My ideal world would be a peaceful one There are no wars or conflicts between nations People won't have to live under the threat of terrorism but all live together in harmony Everyone has a job to and there is a good healthy standard of living for all I would also wish to live in a clean healthy environment with less noise and less pollution There are more and larger parks 105 where children can play and wildlife can be protected But my main desire is to see people less materialistic, less selfish, less violent and more loving than they are now." My ideal world will be an interesting one There will be no longer terrorism All people will have jobs with high salary We will use modern computers In stead of typing on computers, we'll say the words and the computers will type them People can breathe fresh air and live in clean environment Especially, people will use motorbikes which run on solar energy People at that time will be richer and they will live longer thanks to the environment Topic 18: Write a paragraph to introduce a beauty spot in Viet nam The ancient town of Hoi An, 30 km south of Da Nang, lies on the banks of the Thu Bon River Occupied by early western traders, Hoi An was one of the major trading centers of Southeast Asia in the 16th century Hoi An has a distinct Chinese atmosphere with low, tile-roofed houses and narrow streets; the original structure of some of these streets still remains almost intact All the houses were made of rare wood, decorated with lacquered boards and panels engraved with Chinese characters Pillars were also carved with ornamental designs There is no shortage of bacon in town, but cao lầu is the dish that one simply can not miss Prices and service are rightfully on par with the latest venues in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh People are very friendly in Hoi An Over the last few years, Hoi An has become a very popular tourist destination in Vietnam Topic 19: Write a letter to a pen pal about the importance of family in your life and your family rules 87 Tran Hung Dao street Thaibinh, Vietnam 25th May, 2014 Dear Mai, I have received your letter and I feel so glad when knowing that you had passed your exam with good marks You want me to tell you about my family rules, and the importance of family in my life? I am always willing to tell you all about my family Family rules? It's an interesting topic, isn't it? It may be obvious that every family has its own rules Mine has a few, apart from our traditional rules, especially for this school year as I'm in the final year First, I'm not allowed to watch TV, nearly no, except when there is a good or interesting movie or when I have finished all my homework and exercises And never my parents let me stay up so much late at night Next my parents don't permit me to go out with my friends without necessary reason for example birthdays Besides, I have to take a balanced diet to keep fit for my coming exam And one more thing I have to keep up is talking on the phone I have to set a limit to my using of the phone For me, family is very important part of my everyday life It helps me in improving my personality It also helps me in shaping my life It teaches me the value of love, affection, care, truthfulness and self-confidence and provides me tools and suggestions which are necessary to get success in life I have told you something about my family rules How about your family rules? Are you ready to let me know about it? I am really excited to hear about it And I look forward to hearing from you soon Best wishes to you! Love, Thu Trang 106 TIÊU CHÍ ĐÁNH GIÁ BÀI VIẾT THEO HƯƠNG DẪN CỦA BỘ Bố cục 0,40 điểm - Câu đề dẫn chủ đề mạch lạc - Bố cục hợp lí rõ ràng phù hợp yêu cầu đề - Bố cục uyển chuyển từ mở đến kết luận Phát triển ý 0,25 điểm - Phát triển ý có trình tự logic - Có dẫn chứng, ví dụ, … đủ để bảo vệ ý kiến Sử dụng ngôn từ 0,30 điểm - Sử dụng ngôn từ phù hợp nội dung - Sử dụng ngôn từ văn phong/ thể loại - Sử dụng từ nối ý cho viết uyển chuyển Nội dung 0,30 điểm - Đủ thuyết phục người đọc - Đủ dẫn chứng, ví dụ, lập luận - Độ dài: Số từ khơng nhiều so với quy định 5% Ngữ pháp, dấu câu, tả: 0,25 điểm - Sử dụng dấu câu - Chính tả: Viết tả  Lỗi tả gây hiểu nhầm/ sai lệch ý bị tính lỗi (trừ 1% điểm viết) Cùng lỗi tả lặp lại tính lỗi  Sử dụng thời, thể, cấu trúc câu ngữ pháp (Lỗi ngữ pháp gây hiểu nhầm/ sai lệch ý bị trừ 1% điểm viết.) THE END 107