CHUYÊN ĐỀ VIẾT LẠI CÂU LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2016

CHUYÊN ĐỀ VIẾT LẠI CÂU LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 I Các cấu trúc It takes + sb + time + to sth = Sb spend +time + (on) doing sth Eg: It took her two hours to make this cake = She spent two hours making this cake (Cô để làm bánh này.) Understand = tobe aware of: hiểu, nhận thức Eg: Do you understand this exercise?= Are you aware of this exercise? (Bạn có hiểu tập không?) Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on = tobe fond of Ving: thích, đam mê Eg: She likes going out with her friends = She is interested in going out with her friends (Cơ thích ngồi với bạn cô ấy.) Because + clause = because of + N/phr.N: Vì/ gì/ Eg: The boy was absent because he was ill = The boy was absent because of being ill Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of / dispite + N/V-ing/phrase = Despite/In spite of the fact that + clause: Mặc dù Eg: Although she is sick, she goes to school = Despite / In spite of her sickness, she goes to school Despite/In spite of the fact that she is sick, she goes to school Succeed in doing sth = manage to sth: thành cơng lĩnh vực Eg: We succeeded in finding a job = We managed to find a job Cấu trúc có Too/So/Enough +) S + V + too + adj/adv (for sb) to sth = S + not + V +adj/adv + enough + : quá… để làm gì/ khơng đủ …để làm Eg: she is too young to get married = she is not old enough to get maried ( cô trẻ để kết hôn) +) S + tobe + so + adj + that Clause = S+ tobe + such (a/ an) N that … : mà Eg: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her = She is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her (Cô qúa đẹp mà yêu cô ấy) Cấu trúc có Prefer +) Prefer sb to sth = S1 + Would rather + S2 + Vo sth: thích, muốn làm ( câu cầu khiến) Eg: I prefer you (not) to smoke here = I’d rather you (not) smoke here (Tơi thích bạn (khơng) hút thuốc đây) +) Prefer doing sth to doing sth = Would rather sth than sth = Like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth: thích làm làm Eg: She prefers staying at home to going out = She’d rather stay at home than go out (Cơ thích nhà ngồi) Can = tobe able to = tobe possible Eg: I can speak english fluently = I‘m able to speak english fluently (tơi nói tiếng anh trơi chảy) 10 S + had + hardly + VpII when/before + S + Vpast = S + Had + no sooner + VpII+ than + S + Vpast Đảo ngữ: +) Harly + had +S + V(P2) when S + V_past: sau … … = No sooner + had +S + V(P2) than S + V_past Eg: Harly had I left the house when he appeared = No sooner had I left the house than he appeared (Ngay sau khỏi nhà, xuất hiện) 11 Not ……… any more : khơng cịn = No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S = no more V Eg: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore (Tơi khơng cịn sống nơng thơn nữa) No longer I live in the coutryside = I no more live in the coutryside 12 At no time + dạng đảo ngữ : không nào, chẳng Eg: I don’t think she loves me (Tôi không nghĩ cô yêu tôi) = At no time I think she loves me (Chẳng nghĩ cô yêu tôi) 13 Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth : không đáng, vô ích làm Eg: It’s not worth making him get up early (Thật vơ ích gọi dậy sớm) = There is no point in making him getting early 14 It seems that = It appears that = It is likely that = It look as if/ as though: dường Eg: It seems that he will come late = It appears that / It is likely that he will come late = He is likely to come late = It look as if he will come late (Dường đến muộn) 15 Not………until …… : không = Not until + clause/ N + Đảo ngữ ( Auxiliary + s + v) Eg: Man didn't fly into space until the early 1960s => Not until the early 1960s did man fly into space 16 Need to V = tobe necessary (for sb) to V: cần làm Eg: You don’t need to send her message (Bạn không cần gửi tin nhắn cho cô ấy) = It’s not necessary for you to send her message 17 Although + clause = In spite of + Nound/gerund = Despite + Nound/gerund: … Eg: Although she is ill, she go to school = In spite of her illness, she go to school (dù ốm, cô học) 18 S + often + V = S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N: quen với làm Eg: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties = Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties (Nana quen khóc gặp phải khó khăn) 19 This is the first time + S + have + V(P2) = S+be + not used to + Ving/N: khơng quen làm Eg: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie = I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie ( Đây lần nhìn thấy nhiều người khóc lúc kết thúc phim = Tơi khơng quen nhìn nhiều người khóc đến hết phim) 20 S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective_Tân ngữ ko xác định) + adj + to + V Eg: I find it interesting to read Harry Poster = Harry Poster is interesting book 21 It’s one’s duty to sth = S + be + supposed to sth: trách nhiệm phải làm Eg: It’s their duty to this job = They are supposed to this job 22 S + should/ had better/ ought to + V = S + be + supposed to sth: dự định làm Eg: He should/ had better/ ought to study tonight = He is supposed to study tonight 23 Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + be + V(P2): khơng nên làm Eg: Don’t use the car in case it breaks down = The car shouldn’t be used in case it breaks down 24 I + let + O + sth = S + allow + S.O + to Sth: cho phép làm Eg: My boss let him be on leave for wedding = My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding (Sếp cho phép rời tiệc cưới) 25 +) S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive Eg: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination = She studies hard to pass the final examination (Cô học chăm muốn vượt qua kì kiểm tra) +) Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund Eg: Because she is absent her from school … = Because of her absence from school … (Bởi vắng mặt trường nên …) 26 S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive: … … Eg: I learn english so that/ in order to I can find a good job in the future = I learn English to find a good job in the future 27 To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V Eg: Studying english is very important = It is important to study english 28 S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both … and: … vừa … vừa Eg: She is intelligent and she is beautiful She is both intelligent and beautiful ( cô vừa thông minh vừa xinh đẹp) 29 S + V + not only … + but also = S + V + both … and: … không … mà … Eg: He translated fast and correctly = He translated not only fast but also correctly (Anh dịch khơng nhanh mà cịn xác) 30 S1 + simple present + and+ S2 + simple futher =If + S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher Eg: We are hard-working We will use English very well = If we are hard-working, we’ll use English very well (nếu chăm chỉ, sử dụng tiếng Anh thành thạo) 31 S1 + didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause Eg: She didn’t pass the exam because She didn’t learn hard = If she learnt hard, she would pass the exam 32 S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2 (phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định) Eg: If it doesn’t rain heavily, I will go camping = Unless it rains heavily, I will go camping 33 S + V + O… = S + be + noun + when/where/whom/which… Eg: I like her I met her yesterday = I like her who I met yesterday 34 S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth: lo sợ điều Eg: I’m scared of Ghost = I’m afraid of ghost 35 Why don’t you sth? = In my opinion = Let’s + V = S + advise + you + to v = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive: gợi ý làm Eg: Why don’t you go to the cinema at this weekend = I advise you to go to the cinema at this weekend = in my opinion, you should go to the cinema at this weekend = theo tôi, bạn nên đến rạp chiếu phim vào cuối tuần 35 S + get + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth: nhờ, bảo làm Eg: She gets him to spend more time with her = She have him spend more time with her (Cô bảo anh dành nhiều thời gian cho cô ấy) 36 S + ask + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth = bảo làm Eg: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room = Police have him identify the other man in the next room (Cảnh sát bảo nhận diện người đàn ơng phịng bên cạnh) 37 S + request + sb + to sth= S + have + sb + sth: yêu cầu làm Eg: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.The teacher have students learn by heart this poem (Cô giáo yêu cầu học sinh học thuộc thơ) 38 S + want + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth: muốn làm Eg: I want her to lend me = I have her lend me (Tôi muốn cô cho mượn) 39 S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less Eg: She always speaks no care = She is always careless about her words 40 S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V Eg: English is necessary that you will have a better job = English is necessary to have a better job 41 S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv Eg: He is a careful driver = He drives carefully 42 S + remember + to Sth = S + don’t forget + to Sth Eg: I remember to visit my grandparents tomorrow = I don’t forget to visit my grandparents tomorrow 43 It + be + adj = What + (a/an) + adj + N! = How + adj + S + V! Eg: It is a good speech = What a good speech! = How good the speech is! 44 S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be … Eg: She washes clothes quickly = How quick she is to wash clothes (Cô giặt quần áo thật nhanh) 45 S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj Eg: English is interesting = I am interested in English II Bài tập I should like someone to take me out to dinner  What I should ……………………………………………………….…… The eldest one of his three daughters has graduated from university  He has three daughter,………………………………………………………… I like most sports except baseball  Baseball is……………………………………………………………………… By being absent so often Paul failed the examination  Paul’s frequent absences cost………………………………………………… She reminded her daughters of their table manners  She wanted her………………………………………………………………… If Mary had checked her purse, she wouldn’t have forgotten her license at home  Mary forgot……………………………………………………………………… It’s thirty years since I saw my aunt and uncle  I haven’t………………………………………………………………………………… Since I had not seen him for ages, I didn’t recognize him  Having not…………………………………………………………………………… It is easy for anyone to learn how to cook  Learning…………………………………………………………………………… 10 She watched the film, then she wrote a report  After………………………………………………………………………………… 11 We read the book, the we wrote the assignment  Before……………………………………………………………………………… 12 I want to leave the room  May I…………………………………………………………………… 13 We will cancel the picnic because Peter has just had a traffic accident The picnic………………………………………………………………… 14 Because I was sleepy, I took a nap  I was………………………………………………………………… 15 My father speaks very little French  My father speaks hardly 16 What is the weight of your suitcase?  How 17 “Would you like a cup of coffee?”  He 18 We got lost in the jungle because we didn’t have a map  If we had 19 I last saw Bob when I was in Paris  I haven’t seen 20 It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Thai Binh  It takes 21.The questions are so easy that everyone can answer them  They’re such 22 The boy will receive some money to continue his study His parents died in a traffic accident  The boy whose 23 They are producing motorbikes in Vietnam  Motorbikes are 24 I wasn’t there yesterday, so I didn’t know who he was  If I 25 You should take the train instead of the bus  If 26 I’m sure that someone forgot to lock the door  Someone must 27 They bought this house ten years ago  They have 28 The course finished with a big party  At the end 29 We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn’t turn up  The pop star 30 Although she said that she would come, I don’t think she ever will  Despite 31 The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened  No sooner 32 You feel tired now because you didn’t sleep very well last night  Had 33 When did you start the project?  How long 34 Their wedding will be held in a lovely church  The church 35 You should take the train instead of the bus  If 36 I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door  Someone must 37 They bought this house ten years ago  They have 38 The course finished with a big party  At the end 39 We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up  The pop star 40 Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will  Despite 41 The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened  No sooner 42 You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night  Had 43 When did you start the project?  How long 44 Their wedding will be held in a lovely church  The church 45 My father used to play football when he was young  My father doesn't 46 Jane gave me a present on my last birthday  I was 47 "Let's go swimming"  She suggests 48 "Would you like a cup of coffee?"  He 49 We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map  If we had 50 I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City  I haven't seen KEY What I should like is being/ to be taken out to dinner He has three daughter, the eldest of whom has graduated from university Baseball is the sport I don’t like Paul’s frequent absences cost him his chance of passing the examination She wanted her daughters to be more polite while eating Mary forgot her license but not her purse I haven’t seen my aunt and uncle for thirty years Having not seen him for ages, I didn’t recognize him Learning how to cook is easy for anyone 10 After having watched the film, she wrote a report 11 Before we wrote the assignment, having read the book 12 May I leave the room? 13 The picnic will be cancelled because Peter has just had a traffic accident 14 I was sleepy so I took a nap 15 What is Peter’s father’s height? 16 How heavy is your suitcase? 17 He invited me a cup of tea 18 If we had had a map, I wouldn’t got lost in the jungle 19 I haven’t seen Bob since I was in Paris 20 It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Thai Binh 21 They’re such easy questions that everyone can answer them 22 The boy whose parents died in a traffic accident will receive some money to continue his study 23 Motorbikes are being produced in Vietnam 24 If I had been there yesterday, I would have known who he was 25 If I were you, I’d take the train instead of the bus 26 Someone must have forgotten to lock the door 27.They have had/ owned this house for ten years 28.At the end of the course, there was a big party 29.The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn’t turn up 30 Despite her saying that she would come, I don’t think she ever will 31 No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened 32 Had you slept well last night, you wouldn’t feel tired now 33 How long is it since you started the project ? 34 The church where their wedding will be held is lovely 35 If I were you, I'd take the train in stead of the bus 36 Someone must have forgotten to lock the door 37 They have had/owned this house for ten years 38 At the end of the course, there was a big party 39 The pop star that/who/whom we invited on to the chat show didn't turn up 40 Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think sheever will 41 No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened 42 Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now 43 How long is it since you started the project ? 44 The church where their wedding will be held is lovely 45 My father doesn't play football anymore 46 I was given a present on my last birthday 47 She suggests going swimming 48 He invited me a cup of tea 49 If we had hada map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle 50 I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City  ... làm Eg: Why don’t you go to the cinema at this weekend = I advise you to go to the cinema at this weekend = in my opinion, you should go to the cinema at this weekend = theo tôi, bạn nên đến rạp... difficulties (Nana quen khóc gặp phải khó khăn) 19 This is the first time + S + have + V(P2) = S+be + not used to + Ving/N: không quen làm Eg: This is the first time I have seen so many people... to sth = S + be + supposed to sth: trách nhiệm phải làm Eg: It’s their duty to this job = They are supposed to this job 22 S + should/ had better/ ought to + V = S + be + supposed to sth: dự