UNIT 7: BEING A WELCOME GUESTA- TỪ VỰNG associate n người cộng tác be up to exp tùy vào comfortable adjthoải mái except prep ngoại trừ gesture n cử chỉ, điệu bộ get-together n cuộc họp m
Trang 1UNIT 7: BEING A WELCOME GUEST
A- TỪ VỰNG
associate (n) người cộng tác
be up to (exp) tùy vào
comfortable (adj)thoải mái
except (prep) ngoại trừ
gesture (n) cử chỉ, điệu bộ
get-together (n) cuộc họp mặt
independent (adj)tự lập, độc lậpinformal (adj) thân mật
introduce (v) giới thiệu
militant (adj) quyết liệt
shake hands (exp)bắt tay
* TRẮC NGHIỆM BÀI ĐỌC (SGK)
Paragraph 1
1) American men usually shake hands when .
A they are introduced
B they say hello to male friends and business associates
C they say goodbye on business occasions
D All are correct
2) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A American men usually don’t shake hands when being introduce
B On business occasions, they don’t shake hands
C When a woman is introduced to a man, shaking hands depends on the man
D Americans tend to be informal in get-togethers
3) Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A Americans usually make others feel comfortable in get-togethers
B Women usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other
C Shaking hands is up to the woman when she meets a man for the first time
D Americans usually invite their friends to get-togethers
Paragraph 2
4) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A Few American women live alone
B Women in the US live independently
C They are afraid of being lonely
D They are used to borrowing money from others
Trang 25) The word “them” in line 17 refers to _.
6) Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A American women usually need men’s protection
B Sometimes they need help from men
C They are used to going from place to place alone
D They may ask men to dance
Paragraph 3
7) What does “those things” in the first sentence refer to?
8) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A A few Americans are nonsmokers
B A smoker should ask before lighting up a cigarette in an American home
C A nonsmoker is not militant about smoking in public places
D In restaurants, there are sections for nonsmokers
Paragraph 4
9) American guests should _ their host or hostess in the kitchen.
10) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A As a guest, you should bring gifts to a dinner
B A guest doesn’t need to do anything in the kitchen
C You are expected to take your friends out to dinner at the end of your stay
D Helping is more important than the gesture
B- ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CẦN NHỚ
1) USED TO + V: diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ đã chấm dứt ở hiện tại
a) I used to come here when I was a child
(Tôi đã từng (thường) đến đây khi còn nhỏ.)
b) He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes every day, didn’t he?
(Anh ta từng hút một gói thuốc mỗi ngày phải không?)
* NOTE:
S + USED TO -> S + DID NOT USE TO
S + USED TO -> DID + S + USE TO?
2) BE USED TO + N/V-ING: diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại
a) My father is used to the noise (Cha tôi quen với tiếng ồn.)
Trang 3b) They are used to getting up early (Họ quen thức sớm.)
* NOTE: BE USED TO = BE ACCUSTOMED TO = GET USED TO
C- BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM
I- NGỮ ÂM:
Chọn một từ có phần gạch dưới được phát âm khác những từ còn lại.
3) A relaxed B mounted C collected D needed
Chọn một từ có trọng âm chính được nhấn khác so với những từ còn lại.
6) A company B comfortable C together D business
7) A associate B formal C movement D militant
8) A important B cigarette C protection D informal
9) A introduce B conversation C independent D welcome
II- TỪ VỰNG: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
11) American men usually hands when they are introduced.
12) Thank you for me to the party.
13) Let’s go to the cinema.
14) We have a get-together on Sunday Please join us.
15) May I you to Mr Jones?
16) I sometimes do not feel when I am at a party.
17) “How do you do? I’m Peter.” – “ ”
18) Mr Pike invited some to his house for dinner.
Trang 419) In America, when a woman and a man are introduced, shaking hands the
woman
20) Street vendors are not allowed to sell things on the pavement.
21) Before you light a cigarette, remember to ask for permission.
22) Parents should take good care of their children and them from
wrongdoings
23) You will feel when you can earn money yourself.
24) Where is the lift? – It’s over there.
25) I could not say anything to express my feeling, except a of sympathy
when I heard the bad news from him
26) It is necessary for the host to make his guests feel comfortable and .
27) I usually feel when I stay at home .
28) Children always like ice-cream and candy.
29) Peter often has a drink with his friends at the pub.
30) I would like a one-way ticket to Paris.
III- NGỮ PHÁP: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
31) I’m quite hard work.
32) I’m on my own.
A not used living B not live C used not live D not used to living
33) My father the hot weather.
34) We English conversations in class.
Trang 5A are used to having C are used having
35) He in the countryside when he was a little boy.
A use to live B used to live C used to living D is used to living
36) The environment is not as pure as it .
37) This is the chair which my grandfather sit on before he went abroad.
38) I am on the computer.
A used to working B used to work C use to work D using to work
39) After the Women’s Liberation Movement, American women
independently
40) It took me a long time to get used .
41) In Chile, women both other women and men with a kiss on the cheek.
42) In Russia, women arm in arm with their female friends.
43) You used to spend your summer holidays in Italy, ?
44) She drive to the station every day, but then she decided to walk instead.
45) I used forty cigarettes a day.
46) We are not used late at night.
47) He doesn’t write to his parents as often as he .
48) Joe be so bad-tempered I wonder if he’s got problems.
Trang 649) Peter used to visit his grandmother, ?
50) ?
B Did you use to staying up late D Do you use to staying up late
IV- SỬA LỖI: Chọn một từ hoặc cụm từ gạch dưới cần phải được sửa.
51) He used to working hard when he was young, but now he is old.
Trang 761) A nonsmoker usually feels uncomfortably when someone smokes in his house
V- BIẾN ĐỔI CÂU: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
71) “John’s brother used to let him drive his car at weekends.” means .
A John’s brother never let him drive his car at weekends
B John is no longer allowed to use his brother’s car at weekends
C John is allowed to use his brother’s car at weekends
D John is used to driving his brother’s car at weekends
72) “Jack has stopped writing letters to Jill.” means .
A Jack has no longer stopped writing letters to Jill
B Jack used to write letters to Jill
C Jack has never written letters to Jill before
D Jack stopped writing letters when Jill came
73) “Roy used to drive a taxi.” means .
A Roy has stopped driving a taxi C Roy got used to driving a taxi
Trang 8B Roy is used to driving a taxi D Roy still drives a taxi
74) “I’m accustomed to getting up early.” means .
75) “I often drink a cup of tea before meals.” means .
A I am used to drinking a cup of tea before meals
B I often drink a cup of tea at meals
C I used to drink a cup of tea before meals
D Drinking a cup of tea every day is my habit
VI- ĐỌC HIỂU:
BÀI 1: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
If you are invited to an American friend’s home for dinner, remember these general rules for polite behavior First of all, arrive approximately on time but not early Americans expect promptness It will be all right to be 10 or 15 minutes late but not 45 minutes late Dinner might be over-cooked and ruined by then When you are invited to someone’s home for a meal, it is polite to bring a small gift Flowers or candy are always appropriate If you have an attractive thing made in your native country, your host or hostess will certainly enjoy receiving that gift What will you do
if you are served some food that you cannot eat or you do not like? Do not make a fuss about it Simply eat what you can and hope that no one notices it Be sure to compliment the cook on the food that you are enjoying Do not leave immediately after dinner, but do not overstay your welcome, either The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening
76) When an American invites you to have dinner at his home .
A you needn’t arrive on time
B you should arrive to show that you are polite
C you should arrive on time
D you should arrive early to help the host
77) When you come to someone’s house for meal, .
A do not bring anything with you
B take some food or drink
C do not care about gifts
D bring some flowers, candy or something made in your native country
78) If you are served some food that you cannot eat, .
A immediately tell the host about this
B do not make a fuss about it
Trang 9C ask for another dish
D apologize for being unable the cook
79) After dinner, .
A do not leave immediately or do not overstay your welcome
B do not say anything about the cook
C leave immediately
D stay there until bedtime
80) The next day .
A immediately invite him to your home It is your turn
B remember to thank the host for the dinner
C you do not need to thank
D All are correct
BÀI 2: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
If you are invited to someone’s house in America for dinner, you should bring
a gift, such as a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates If you give your host a wrapped gift, he or she may open it in front of you Opening a present in front of the gift-giver is considered polite It shows that the host is excited about receiving the gift and wants to show his or her appreciation to you immediately Even if the host doesn’t like it, he or she will tell a “white lie” and say how much they like the gift to prevent the guest from feeling bad
If your host asks you to arrive at a particular time, you should not arrive exactly on time or earlier than the expected time, because this is considered to be potentially inconvenient and therefore rude, as the host may not be ready
81) The polite host will open the in front of the gift-giver.
82) The host always makes the guests .
83) What will the hosts do if they don’t like the present?
B open it in front of the giver D receive it with a lie
84) You should arrive if you are invited to a dinner at a particular time.
85) Which of the following is the closest meaning with the word “rude”?
Trang 10VII- ĐIỀN TỪ:
BÀI 1: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành bài khóa dưới đây.
Keeping Your Distance
Personal space is a term that refers _(86) _ the distance we like to keep between ourselves and other people When _(87) _ we do not know well gets too
close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable If a business colleague comes closer
than 1,2 metres, the _(88) _common response is to move _(89) _ Some interesting _(90) _ have been done in libraries If strangers come too close,
many people get up and leave the building; others use different methods such as
turning their back on the intruder Living in cities has _(91) _ people develop new skills for dealing with situations _(92) _ they are very close to strangers _(93) _ people on crowded trains try not to look at strangers; they avoid skin contact, and apologise if hands touch by mistake People use newspapers _(94) _
a barrier between themselves and other people, and if they do not have one, they
stare into the distance, _(95) _ sure they are not looking into anyone' s eyes.
86) A from B to C for D about
90) A research B studies C survey D questionnaires
93) A Most of B The most C Almost D Most
BÀI 2: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành bài khóa dưới đây.
Good communication is the key to being successful and satisfied in many
situations: work, personal, social At work, communication skills _(96) _ most commonly shown in your _(97) _ to use and understand language, whether spoken or on _(98) _ You need a good command of language to _(99) _ your ideas opinions, _(100) _ feelings across clearly Listening carefully is _(101) _ important communication skill, as is the ability and confidence to _(102) _ questions when you need to understand something or get _(103) _ from someone Competence in a language other than your mother _(104) _ also counts as a _(105) _ skill.
Trang 1196) A are B have C were D do
97) A capacity B ability C knowledge D fluency
98) A writing B written C paper D letter
103) A things B information C knowledge D explanation
104) A tongue B land C language D ability
105) A giving B speaking C understanding D communication
UNIT 8: THE SWORD THAT CAN HEAL
A- TỪ VỰNG
abnormality (n) dị tật
accurate (adj) chính xác
birthmark (n) vết bớt
blood vessel (n) mạch máu
conspicuous (adj)dễ thấy
deafness (n) tật điếc
diseased cell (n) tế bào bệnh
invaluable (adj) vô giá
remove (v) tiêu hủy, khử đi
solidify (v) làm rắn lại
surgeon (n) bác sĩ phẫu thuật
treatment (n) sự điều trị untreatable (adj) không thể điều trị
CHÚ Ý:
- UNESCO, CARE, AIDS, UNICEF, NATO, UFO, WHO, VAT, radar
- WORD – FORM CHART
Trang 12NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB VERB
absorbent (chất hút nước)
absorption (sự hấp thụ;
sự đam mê)
absorbent (hút nước)
absorptive (thu hút) absorbed (đam mê)
absorb (hấp thụ)
deafness (tật điếc)
(the) military (quân đội)
militarism (chủ nghĩa
quân phiệt)
military (thuộc về
quân đội, quân sự)
militaristic (quân
phiệt)
militarily
(theo quan điểm quân sự)
militarize (quân sự
hóa)
potential (tiềm lực, khả
preference (sự ưa thích
hơn)
preferential (ưu tiên)
prefer (thích hơn)
* TRẮC NGHIỆM BÀI ĐỌC (SGK)
General points
1) The general theme of the passage is “ .”
2) “Ear surgery” is the best heading of .
3) The best heading of paragraph D is “ .”
Paragraphs A and B
4) According to surgeons, lasers are used as .
5) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A Lasers are used to cut a human hair
B Lasers can kill cancer cells
C Cancers can’t be treated with lasers
Trang 13D The diseased cells and their healthy neighbours are killed at the same time.
6) The word “them” in line 17 refers to _.
7) What does “neighbours” in line 6 refer to?
8) What is the main idea of paragraph B?
Paragraphs C, D and E
9) The laser beam is invaluable in ear surgery because it .
A carries sounds from the eardrum to the nerves
B causes deafness
C can remove bone
D helps us hear well
10) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A The laser is used to treat deafness
B We can hear sounds without the eardrum
C The laser beam makes bones solidify and causes deafness
D The laser vaporises the bone by touching the surrounding tissue
11) _ are a mass of blood vessels.
12) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A The normal cells absorb much of the laser beam
B Birthmarks are untreatable
C Birthmarks can be treated with lasers
D The laser beam makes the birthmark conspicuous
B- ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CẦN NHỚ
1) PHÂN SỐ
1/2: one/a half
1/3: one/a third
1/4: one/a fourth (quarter)
3/4: three fourths (quarters)
5 ½: five and a half
2) SO THAT = IN ORDER THAT
a) I was in a hurry so that I wouldn’t be late (Tôi vội vã để không bị trễ.)
b) I come to this English speaking club I want to improve my English.
-> I come to this English speaking club so that I can improve my English.
Trang 14(Tôi đến CLB tiếng Anh này để cải thiện vốn tiếng Anh.)
S + V + SO THAT/IN ORTHER THAT + S (+ Modal verb) + V
* CHÚ Ý:
- SO THAT / INORDER THAT + S + V -> TO / IN ORDER TO / SO AS TO + V -> I come to this English speaking club to improve my English.
- to / in order to / so as to + V -> NOT to / in order NOT to / so as NOT to + V
I got up early not to be late for school (Tôi thức sớm để không trễ học.)
C- BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM
I- NGỮ ÂM:
Chọn một từ có phần gạch dưới được phát âm khác những từ còn lại.
Chọn một từ có trọng âm chính được nhấn khác so với những từ còn lại.
6) A military B surgery C delicate D disease
7) A treatment B inject C potential D release
8) A vaporise B preferential C scientist D valuable
9) A conspicuous B conventional C operation D abnormal
10) A conceal B suffer C absorb D remove
II- TỪ VỰNG: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
11) Every year, there are a lot of people who die of .
12) A new drug has just been invented to flu.
13) A laser beam’s is enough to kill cancer cells.
14) He never felt comfortable because of his .
15) The acronym of UNO comes from .
16) The surgeon tried to save the man, but unluckily, the was unsuccessful.
Trang 1517) We cannot hear without .
18) The acronym of WHO comes from .
19) 5½ is pronounced .
A five and a half B five one two C a half and fiveD five with half
20) She looks pretty although she has a on her left eye.
21) Using laser beams to cure illness requires .
22) The acronym of NATO comes from .
A North Atlantic Treaty Organising C North Asian Treaty Organisation
B North Atlantic Treat Organisation D North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
23) ¾ is pronounced .
A three quarter B third fourths C three fourths D A & C are correct
24) After doing service, he returned to the university and continued his
study
25) Being red, birthmarks the laser beam strongly.
26) The acronym of UNESCO comes from .
A United Nations Education, Scientific and Culture Organisation
B United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation
C United Nations Education, Science and Cultural Organisation
D United Nations Educational, Science and Cultural Organisation
27) The word “laser” comes from the phrase “light application by stimulated
emission of .”
28) When laser beams are used, it is necessary to the human eyes, which are
very sensitive, from being damaged
29) The beam that is by a laser differs from the light coming out of a
flashlight
Trang 1630) The wound had already and it left a scar.
III- NGỮ PHÁP: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
31) The schoolboys are in a hurry they will not be late for school.
32) I gave him my e-mail address he could keep in touch with me.
33) We decided to join the English speaking club improve our English.
34) learn how to use a computer, he decides to take lessons.
35) He walked silently wake the other people.
36) She wore glasses and a wig we couldn’t recognise her.
37) He locked the door be disturbed.
A in order not B in order not to C in order to not D in order that he not
38) English fluently, we should practise speaking it whenever possible.
39) The boy always does his homework before class be punished by his
teacher
40) Seat belt laws were introduced traffic fatalities would be reduced.
41) She phoned me .
A so that she invites me to her party C to invite me to her party
B that she invited me to her party D for she wanted to invite me to her party
42) Mary took a taxi she could arrive at the conference on time.
43) Mary put on her scarf she not get cold.
A so that / will B to / would C so as to / will D so that / would
44) I’ll give you my telephone number phone me.
45) She worked hard everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.
Trang 17A that B for C in order that D so as to
46) I’m going to make an early start get stuck in the traffic.
47) I work hard help my family.
48) My parents got up early this morning park the car for our journey.
49) They got up early in the morning that no one saw them leave the house.
50) She employed a secretary type her letters and answer the phone.
IV- SỬA LỖI: Chọn một từ hoặc cụm từ gạch dưới cần phải được sửa.
51) He practises speaking English every day in order to he can speak it fluently.
Trang 18V- BIẾN ĐỔI CÂU: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
71) “I try to study English well I want to get a good job.” means .
A I try to study English well so that I can get a good job
B I try to study English well in order that I can get a good job
C I try to study English well to get a good job
D All are correct
72) “We preserve natural resources We can use them in the future.” means .
A We can use natural resources in the future so that we preserve them
B We preserve natural resources that we can use them in the future