CHUYÊN ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM – PRONOUNCING ED-ENDING ĐỘNG TỪ THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN CÓ QUY TẮC THÌ THÊM ED Cách phát âm: cách / - /Id/: sau âm /t/ /d/ wanted /’wɒntId / needed /’ni:dId / - /t/: sau phụ âm vô trừ (/t/): /k/, /θ/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /tʆ/, /ʆ/ (thường kết thúc là: k, che, f , gh (gh âm câm) th, sh , ch , p , x , s, ss, ce, se (se đc phát âm /s/ /z/ stopped / stɒpt / laughed / lɑ:ft / cooked / kʊkt / sentenced /’sentənst / washed / wɒ∫t / watched / wɒt∫t - /d/: sau phụ âm hữu (trừ /d/): /b/, /g/, /v/, /z/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, /ð/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ, /l/, /r/ j, w nguyên âm ( đơn, đôi,ba) - Ngoại lệ: Một số tính từ có tận –ed, số trạng từ có tận –edly, -ed phát âm /id/ Aged; Blessed; Crooked; Dogged; Naked; Ragged; Learned; Wicked; Wretched, Crabbed, beloved; sacred; rugged, ruggedly; deservedly ; supposedly ; markedly; allegedly Xác định cách phát âm ED 250 động từ sau looked watched carried peaked observed passed invited matched played washed reserved waited kissed raised showed wanted tried clutched gathered opened reported offered shouted faced interviewed helped claimed needed hated last liked booked cooled handicapped threatened 8.excited cooked prayed missed used 9.slipped wished laughed played watered 10.indicated mixed whispered wondered hoped 11.travelled persuaded asked warned suggested 12.bored interested started allowed ended 13.loved planted encouraged rained amused 14.surprised delighted amazed fried fired 15.phoned preferred noticed stayed listened 16.passed regretted continued remembered advised 17.locked hesitated objected talked believed 18.concentrated confessed possessed apologized cared CHUYÊN ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM – PRONOUNCING ED-ENDING 19.intended guessed caused imagined ordered 20.considered parked demolished mentioned enjoyed 21.instructed saved expected called delayed 22.lied collected escaped resisted minded 23.finished avoided walked disliked denied 24.washed postponed admitted reminded ashamed 25.stressed eased thanked educated scared 26.terrified qualified satisfied visited dedicated 27.coughed listed voted studied elected 28.stared sweetened answered questioned pronounced 29.recorded entered succeeded failed repeated 30.supposed exposed distinguished explored exploded 31.mailed inserted landed viewed influenced 32.affected closed kicked married supported 33.remarked carried shifted suspected respected 34.watched replaced corrected changed edited 35.counted prepared published pasted iced 36.marked massed impressed buzzed picked 37.lifted installed gossiped joined rumored 38.forced worked mended pleased crashed 39.increased decreased ceased decided coincided 40.designed measured agreed occupied managed 41.practiced rained serviced dismissed punished 42.determined chased traced discussed filled 43.suited ruled annoyed organized diced 44.died fished marched stuffed snowed 45.owned bathed massaged banged freed 46.boxed canned rejected remained unchanged 47.sorted founded managed sailed posted 48.lasted murdered painted danced promised 49.moved referred reacted retired tired 50.motivated activated opposed poured wounded