Le Hong Phong High School UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP Group of English GRAMMAR: TO-INFINITIVES / BARE INFINITIVES (Động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”, ngun mẫu khơng “to” I To-infinitive / Infinitive with to * Động từ nguyên mẫu có to dùng làm: - Chủ ngữ câu: To become a famous singer is her dream - Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ: What I like is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand - Tân ngữ động từ It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home - Tân ngữ tính từ I’m pleased to see you * V + to-inf - hope: hy vọng - offer: đề nghị - expect: mong đợi - plan: lên kế họach - refuse: từ chối - want: muốn - promise: hứa - pretend: giả vờ - fail: thất bại, hỏng - attempt: cố gắng, nỗ lực - tend: có khuynh hướng - threaten: đe dọa - intend: định - seem: dường - decide: định - manage: xoay sở, cố gắng - agree: đồng ý - ask: yêu cầu - afford: đáp ứng - arrange: xếp - tell: bảo - appear: - learn: học/ học cách - invite: mời - would like - offer: cho, tặng, đề nghị * Trong cấu trúc: + It takes / took + O + thời gian + to-inf + mục đích + bổ ngữ cho danh từ đại từ: S + V + Noun / pronoun + to-inf I have some letters to write Is there anything to eat? + It + be + adj + to-inf: thật … để Ex: It is interesting to study English + S + be + adj + to-inf Ex: I’m happy to receive your latter + S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf + S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf + S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary - Sau từ nghi vấn: what, who, which, when, where, how,… (nhưng thường không dùng sau why) Ex: I don’t know what to say * Note: - allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + to-inf She allowed me to use her pen - allow / permit / advise / recommend + V-ing She didn’t allow smoking in her room II Bare infinitive / Infinitive without to * V + O + bare inf - let - make - had better - would rather Note be + made + to-inf - help + V1 / to-inf - help + O + V1 / to-inf - help + O + with + N Ex: My brother helped me my homework My brother helped me to my homework My brother helped me with my homework Extra Class 11 Le Hong Phong High School Group of English * Động từ giác quan - Các động từ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find + O + V1 (chỉ hoàn tất hành động – nghe thấy toàn việc diễn ra) Ex: I saw her get off the bus - Các động từ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find + O + V-ing (chỉ việc diễn ra) Ex: I smell something burning in the kitchen PRACTICE TEST A PHONETICS I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words 1) A change B children C machine D church 2) A guitarist B passenger C generous D village 3) A other B long C possible D constancy II Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words 4) A number B eager C special D affair 5) A feeling B believe C ready D easy 6) A acquaintance B interest C capable D sympathy B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I Choose the best answer to complete each sentence 7) Most of the undeveloped countries need a lot of aid A together B unselfish C mutual D friend 8) He is too to lend me his bicycle A selfish B enthusiastic C helpful D pleasant 9) Suddenly she recognized the of the situation that made her laugh A wonder B pleasure C understanding D humor 10) He is a person because he is always friendly with everyone A helpful B good-natured C honest D quick-witted 11) If you want to get a good result in every work, you should have a A loyalty B sympathy C constancy D unselfishness 12) A friendship is a precious relationship A mutual B sincere C generous D successful 13) A good marriage is based on A trust B loyalty C secret D A & B 14) The children seem to be totally of working quietly by themselves A unable B impossible C incapable D not able 15) They let their children up late at weekends A staying B stay C to stay D stayed 16) The children were eager their parents A to see B see C seeing D saw 17) I’d rather at home A to stay B staying C stayed D stay 18) Peter is very funny He makes me a lot A laugh B to laugh C laughing D laughed 19) They noticed him the agreement A sign B to sign C signing D signed 20) It’s important for her the office A ringing B ring C rang D to ring 21) They would go by plane than spend a week traveling by train A like B rather C prefer D better 22) The boss made for a meeting after work Extra Class 11 Le Hong Phong High School Group of English A us to stay B us stay C us staying D us to staying II Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting 23) I couldn’t make my car to start this morning A B C D 24) There are a lot of work to here A B C D 25) I’m sure he is incapable in running a mile in four minutes A B C D 26) Good friendship should be basing on mutual understanding A B C D 27) I’m delighted hearing that you have made much progress in your study A B C D 28) Simon finds it hard for making friends with other children A B C D 29) During a curfew it is not possible walking on the streets after a specified hour A B C D 30) Clay that has been heated or fired in a kiln cannot to be softened again A B C D 31) It is educational for children to observe adults to perform their daily tasks A B C D III Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form 32) That was a very strange question (ask) 33) It was very kind of you (show) the way 34) The teacher let him (stay) at home to finish the assignment 35) It was quite a surprise (see) him again 36) I overheard him (say) that he didn’t want to learn Math 37) She stood there and watched him (drive) away 38) It was very difficult for her (drive) the motorbike 39) I could feel the robber (come) from the backdoor C READING Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question A Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers Having a best friend to confide in can bring a positive effect on our emotional health An evening out with the closest friend may be the best guarantee of a good time In fact, our best friend can prevent us from developing serious psychological problems such as depression and anxiety Best friendship evolves with time - we cannot go out and pick our best friend We become friends with people who share common interests – at school or through hobbies, for example Best friends have usually known each other for years and stuck together through good and bad times If you haven't got one, perhaps you are being too distant from people, or focusing too much on your work 40 A best friend can a give us a healthy life b go out with us in the evening c spend much time finding d share joy and sadness with us 41 Close friends need to a study at the same school b have the same interests c pursue the same hobbies d spend time together 42 According to the passage, a it takes a lot of time to make close friendships b we can go out and choose a good friend easily c best friends have good and bad times d It’s very difficult to make lasting friendships 43 The word 'one' in the last paragraph refers to a good time b bad time c a friendship d a close friend 44 Which of the following sentences is not mentioned? a We often have satisfaction being with a close friend Extra Class 11 Le Hong Phong High School Group of English b the ties of close friendship will never be broken c An unsociable person may not have a close friend d Friendships need time to develop D WRITING - Arrange these words or groups of words in the correct order 45) hair/ friend/ My/ has/ face/ and/ black/ an/ oval // _ 46) to/ 8.00/ for/ It’s/ be/ before/ impossible/ me/ there // _ 47) man/ through/ window/ 5/ I/ minutes/ jump/ the/ saw a/ ago // _ 48) me/ to/ with/ in/ They/ Florida/ invited/ stay/ them // _ PRACTICE TEST I PRONUNCIATION Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others a machine b change c teacher d choose a condition b option c suggestion d relation a believe b readily c friend d pleasure a good b gossip c game d geometry a trust b mutual c number d uncertain Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others a generous b suspicious c constancy d sympathy a sorrow b mutual c pursuit d influence a acquaintance b unselfish c attraction d humorous a intelligent b interesting c hospitable d favourite 10 a loyalty b success c incapable d sincere II Fill in each blank of the sentences with one word from the box constancy incapable unselfish loyalty suspicious acquainted enthusiasm sympathy hospitality friendships His for music has stayed strong, throughout his 23 years in radio He showed unswerving to his friends We all have great for the victims of the flood is very important because uncertain people cannot have a lifelong friendship It was very of him to offer us his room We were delighted by the wonderful of the local people The wine had made him of thinking clearly Playing a game with the children is a good way of getting them Inform the police immediately if you see anything 10 need time to develop III Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets I didn't have enough time (finish) my work yesterday As she drove past his house, she noticed him (run) away from home She made her son (wash) the windows before he could go outside (play) with his friends She lets her children (stay) up very late We had nothing (do) except look at the cinema posters We both heard him (say) that he was leaving It made him angry (wait) for people who were late Extra Class 11 Le Hong Phong High School Group of English I couldn't understand what the passage said, so I had my friend (translate) it for me It's important (start) the meeting on time 10 There are too many people here for me (talk) to all of them IV Choose the correct answers The children seem to be totally capable working by themselves a on b of c in d for Your friendship should be based on trust a basic b fragile c mutual d blind The company expects from its employees a constancy b quality c interest d loyalty I've got lots of , but only a few are really good friends a close friends b acquaintances c neighbors d partners Sarah brightened considerably as she thought of Emily's words a with b on c up d for The President expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths a sadness b anxiety c disappointment d interest Friendship is a two-sided , it lives by give-and-take a affair b event c aspect d feature It's possible a train across Canada a take b to take c taking d to be taken Now that we've finished painting the house, there is nothing left a to b for doing c to be done d for being done 10 Before we leave, let's have Shelley a map for us so we won't get lost a draw b to draw c drawing d drawn 11 I can hear a cat at the window a scratches b to scratch c scratching d was scratching 12 I think your mother should let you your own mind a make up b to make up c making up d made up 13 bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast a Make b To make c Making d For make 14 I was delighted my old friends again a to see b seeing c seen d to be seen 15 I'd rather to Elvis than the Beatles a listen b to listen c listening d listened V Read the passage carefully, then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) A FRIEND IN NEED IS A FRIEND INDEED One day, two friends were walking through the woods Suddenly, they heard a loud noise behind them They stopped and turned around to see what it was "It's a bear!" cried one man He did not think about his friend, but instead quickly ran to the nearest tree He climbed up to the highest branch The other man was slower, and he suddenly found himself alone with the bear near him He quickly lay down with his face to the ground and didn't move He pretended to be dead, because he was once told that a bear would not eat a dead body The bear came closer to the man He walked all around him, then stopped and lowered his head close to the man's ear After a few minutes, the bear went away The "dead" man then sat up, and his friend came down from the tree "What did the bear say to you?" asked his friend jokingly Extra Class 11 Le Hong Phong High School Group of English The "dead" man thought about it, and answered, "The bear told me to find a better friend than one who runs away when there is trouble." Decide whether each sentence is true (T) or false (F) The two friends were walking in the park A bear made a noise behind them One man stayed on the ground The other man went up a tree The man on the ground was asleep The bear told the man a secret A good friend is someone who helps when there's trouble The man in the tree helped his friend on the ground The bear did not eat the man on the ground because bears don't eat meat VI Give the correct forms of the words in brackets Our relationship is based on , not love (friend) One of the most important qualities for true friendship is (constant) Everyone feels great for the victims of the attack (sympathise) A dog is capable of great to its master (loyal) A selfish person is of true friendship (capable) Their grew with the years (intimate) Jane showed great for the new project (enthusiastic) His strange behaviour made the police (suspicion) VII WRITING: A Combine the given idea into one sentence Add to when an infinitive is required use/ scissors/ too/ are/ for/ sharp/ very young children // _ let/ I/ stay/ think/ them/ should/ the weekend/ until/ we // _ climb/ the first/ oxygen/ who/ Everest/ without/ person/ was? // _ noticed/ run/ him/ from/ away/ she/ home // _ made/ the film/ laugh/ right from/ them/ the first few minutes // _ PhÇn III: WRITING Viết người bạn Trước viết bạn trả lời câu hỏi sau: - Who is your best friend? - What does he / she look like? - What kind of person he / she is? - Why you like him or her? Dàn gợi ý: Đoạn I Đoạn II : Say who you are going to write about : - Tell how you met him / her - Describe what he / she looks like and what kind of person he /she is - State what two of you have in common : Give the reason why you like him / her and what you expect from him / her Đoạn III Gợi ý: Hãy nói xem người mà bạn có ý định viết - Of my friends at school, I like Viet Hoang best - Viet Hoang, a student of My Duc A High School, is my best friend - My best friend is Viet Hoang He is a high school student at My Duc A High School Extra Class 11 Le Hong Phong High School Group of English Bạn gặp cậu / cô - I met him / her at the school opening ceremony last month and we soon became friends - I met him / her at the party last week and we soon became friends - I met him / her at the Graduation ceremony last year and we soon became friends Miêu tả hình dáng, tính cách cậu cô - Lan is a pretty girl with short hair and an even set of teeth - Tam is a handsome boy with a bright face and glasses - Hieu is a tall boy with round eyes and a nice smile - He / She also has a friendly smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to - He / She also has a nice smile and he / she is very wonderful to talk to - He / he also has a graceful smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to - He / She seems to know about a lot of interesting topics: art, music, medicine, cuisine, ect - He / She seems to know well about many fields of study - He / She seems to excel others in many subjects - He / She is particularly interested in maths, chemistry, and biology - He / She is excellent in doing maths and solving chemistry problems - He / She is particularly gifted in painting and music Hãy nói xem hai bạn có điểm chung - We have a lot of common interests We enjoy talking about school subjects, playing sports, and taking part in school clubs - We have a lot of common interests: school subjects, sports, music, Nêu lý bạn quý cậu / Bạn mong muốn từ người bạn - I like her because whenever I have problems, he / she is the first person to help I really expect she's my true friendship to last through times - I like the way she is and I really expect she is my true friend through times UNIT 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past) S + V2/-ed S + didn’t + V1 Wh- + did + S + V1…? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động xảy hoàn tất thời gian xác định khứ Ex: We bought this car two years ago - Một thói quen khứ Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river - Một chuỗi hành động khứ Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and had dinner * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: yesterday ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,…….) last _ ( last year, last night, last week, last month….) _ ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes ago….) in + year in the past ( năm khứ: in 1999, in 2001…) Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past continuous): S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + not + V-ing Wh- + was / were + S + V-ing…? * Cách dùng: Extra Class 11 Le Hong Phong High School Group of English - Một hành động diễn thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: What were you doing at pm yesterday? - Một hành động xảy khứ hành động khác xảy cắt ngang Ex: Mai was watching TV when I came home When they were having dinner, she entered their room - Hai hành động xảy song song khứ Ex:While her mother was cooking dinner, her father was reading books * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: At + + thời gian khứ At this/ that time + thời gian khứ Khi hai mệnh đề nối với chữ when while… Hai hành động xảy khứ: hành động ngắn dùng khứ đơn; hành động dài dùng khứ tiếp diễn Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past perfect) S + had + V3/-ed S + hadn’t + V3/-ed Wh- + had + S + V3/-ed…? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động xảy trước hành động khác khứ Ex: He had left the house before she came - Một hành động xảy trước thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: We had had lunch by two o’clock yesterday By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as…., by + thời gian khứ Note: - hai hành động xảy khứ: hành động ngắn dùng khứ đơn, hành động dài dùng khứ tiếp diễn Ex: Yesterday morning, I met my friend while I was going to school hành động xảy trước dùng khứ hồn thành, hành động xảy sau dùng khứ đơn Ex: She went out with her friends after she had finished her homework She had finished her homework before she went out with her friends Một số cách hịa hợp mệnh đề mệnh đề thời gian: Main clause (Mệnh đề chính) Present tenses Past tenses Future tenses Adverbial clause of time (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian) Present tenses Past tenses Present tenses TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ I will wait here until she comes back TLĐ + after + HTHT He will go home after he has finished his work while / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ While I was going to school, I met my friend QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD It (start) - to rain while the boys (play) football QKTD + while + QKTD Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games HTHT + since + QKĐ I (work) here since I (graduate) - Extra Class 11 Le Hong Phong High School Group of English After + QKHT, QKĐ After I had finished my homework, I (go) to bed Before / By the time + QKĐ + QKHT Before she (have) dinner, she (write) - letter PRACTICE TEST A PHONETIC I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words 1) A hand B bank C sand D band 2) A money B month C monkey D monitor 3) A change B hungry C stronger D single II Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words 4) A experience B embarrass C floppy D embrace 5) A idol B video C birthday D imagine 6) A cotton B happen C extreme D quickly B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I Choose the best answer to complete each sentence 7) A person or thing that is loved and admired very much is the A ideal B idea C idol D fan 8) A short part of a film or movie that is shown separately is called a A picture B clip C news D cartoon 9) She shyly at him and then lowered her eyes A looked B stared C glanced D sighted 10) This girl was disliked by the rest of the class A helpful B sneaky C unselfish D generous 11) He pulled a(n) of 10 pounds notes out of his pocket A sum B amount C piece D wad 12) I’ve never fallen in such a(n) situation before A embarrassed B embarrassing C confused D confusing 13) The children were about opening their presents A interested B fond C keen D excited 14) I know from that he’ll arrive late A knowledge B experience C understanding D reality 15) Andrew the test before so he it very easy A did/ had found B had done/ found C was doing/ found D did/ was founding 16) You your new hat when I you yesterday A were wearing/ had met B wore/ had met C wore/ was meeting D were wearing/ met 17) As I the glass, it suddenly into two pieces A cut/ broke B was cutting/ broke C cut/ was breaking D was cutting/ had broken 18) A burglar into the house while we television A broke/ were watching B broke/ watched C had broken/ watched D broke/ had watched 19) When I home, I a phone call A got/ received B was getting/ was receiving C got/ had received D had got/ had received 20) They small cups of coffee after they dinner A had drunk/ finished B drank/ finished C were drinking/ finished D drank/ had finished 21) It was midnight Outside, it very hard A rains B rained C had rained D was raining 22) When he at the station, his train already A arrived/ left B arrived/ had left C had arrived/ left D was arriving/ left II Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting Extra Class 11 Le Hong Phong High School Group of English 23) While I did my homework, I had a good idea A B C D 24) Don’t make so much fusses over the children A B C D 25) John’s friends had celebrated a farewell party for him last Sunday A B C D 26) After she bought herself a new motorbike, she sold her bicycle A B C D 27) She did not know where most of the people in the room are from A B C D 28) The governor has not decided how to deal with the new problem already A B C D 29) There are few areas of human experience that have not been writing about A B C D III Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense 30) I suddenly remembered that I (forget) my keys 31) While Diana (watch) her favorite TV programme, there (be) a power cut 32) Who (drive) the car at the time of the accident? 33) By the time Sheila (get) back, Chris (go) home 34) David (eat) Japanese food before, so he (know) what to order 35) I (do) some shopping yesterday, when I (see) your friend 36) What you (do) when I (come) to your office yesterday? 37) Laura (miss) the party because no one (tell) her about it C READING A Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers Last year I went to Nepal for three months to work in a hospital I think it's important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal The hospital let me have a few days’ holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me We started preparing for the trip at six in the morning, and left camp with two elephants carrying our equipment It was hot but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers We climbed onto the elephants' backs to get better view, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the heat of the day Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet We crept nearer and found a dead deer, still bleeding This was the tiger's lunch! Suddenly I started to feel very frightened We heard the tiger a second before we saw it It jumped out like a flash of lightning, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long I looked into its eyes and face, and saw right down the animal's throat It grabbed Kamal's leg between its teeth, but I managed to pull Kamal away One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch That night it was impossible to sleep! 38 The writer went to Nepal a for holiday b for treatment c for business d on tour 39 When having a few days off, he decided to go into a the remote villages b the mountains c the seaside d the tropical forest 40 It's difficult to find tigers in the afternoon because a they usually sleep at this time of day b it's so hot at this time c the elephants' back wasn't high enough to get view d tigers hardly hunt in the heat of the day 41 The writer started to feel frightened when a he saw a tiger b he saw the tiger's lunch c he scrept nearer d he found a deer 42 The tiger Extra Class 11 10 ... (leave) .home this morning A lot of people (wait) for the 7.30 bus last night Extra Class 11 11 Le Hong Phong High School Group of English He (talk) on the phone when I (arrive) I... a`ffair C su`spicious D a`ttraction Extra Class 11 21 Le Hong Phong High School Group of English 10) A `candle B `finish C `family D anni`versary 11) A re`lation B to`gether C su`ccessful D `celebrate... gerund and Perfect Participle I Gerund and Present Participle Gerund (danh động từ) đợc cấu tạo động từ + ING để trở thành danh từ - Gerund có chức làm chủ ngữ c©u VÝ dơ: Swimming in a swimming