IN 15 bài LUẬN mẫu + 7 bài VIẾT lại câu

15 BÀI LUẬN MẪU + BÀI VIẾT LẠI CÂU HOW TO REDUCE THE ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION The environmental pollution has become one of the biggest problems in the modern world We ought to reduce its harmful effects by applying the following solutions First and foremost, we must reduce the exhaust discharged into the air from vehicles To this, using public transport such as buses is encouraged Secondly, we can make the environment cleaner by growing more trees combined with the ban on deforestation Moreover, instead of using sources of energy which can cause pollution such as gas or coal, we can use cleaner energy, the most popular of which are solar energy and wind energy Last but not least, each of us can reduce the pollution with little things that most of us can For instance, we should not throw rubbish everywhere but put it into dustbins In addition, cleaning the streets where we live is advisable To sum up, there are a lot of effective ways to reduce the environmental pollution, and we had better advise people around us to join hands with us (1 ý kết thúc câu khác: ……., and this is a task of the whole community, not individuals) _ WOMEN’S ROLES IN THE FAMILY Women always play an indispensable part in society As a member of the family, they have very important roles and some can be mentioned as follows First of all, they are wives and mothers As a wife, they join hands with their husbands to build their home; as a mother, they bring up their children Secondly, they can take care of children better than men Women are the ones who give birth to children and spend more time with them, so they know how to look after children well Moreover, children always prefer being taken care of by a woman to by a man Finally, they can support the family like men As modern society develops, women have better social status They go to work and earn money, so they can support the family economically like men To conclude, women have a lot of essential roles in the family, and their roles should deserve more respect from society 3 WHY IS IT NECESSARY TO KNOW ENGLISH? / BENEFITS OF ENGLISH English is very important today, so it is necessary to know English The following reasons will specify this Firstly, English is an international language which is used all over the world in almost all of fields of life such as economy, politics, science, and so on We can use English to speak to most foreign people no matter where they come from Secondly, knowing English well helps us approach a lot of knowledge because most documents and reference sources available on the Internet are written in English, and we can search and read what we need easier Last but not least, English is one of the most important factors that enable us to find good jobs as a lot of companies now require a good command of English from their employees In conclusion, English is essential in modern life, so we should try to study it well A PERSON YOU ADMIRE (the) MOST (best) The person I admire most is my cousin He is now a final-year student at Foreign Trade University He is not only an excellent student but also an active volunteer in a lot of social activities My cousin stands out as he is quite tall and thin He has always had good results in study and has won a lot of scholarships at his universtity He is also known to be an enthusiastic volunteer who participates in charitable works such as visiting and giving food to orphans , becoming a voluntary blood donor, and so on His slogan is “Work harder than you think you did yesterday”, which is also his favourite quote He is trying to graduate from universtity with the best results and then work for a foreign company I always try to talk to him a lot when I have a chance, and he always gives me good advice My cousin is an example to me and his advice will help me a lot when I become a university student in the future 5 ADVANTAGES and DISADVANTAGES of THE INTERNET Nowadays, there have been numerous debates concerning benefits and drawbacks of the Internet, which is becoming popular all over the world For one thing, it provides us lots of information and sorts of entertainment We can easily get information by surfing webs instead of using newspapers, magazines and the like We can also play games or listen to music whenever we have free time to relax Moreover, with social media, we can not only keep in touch with our friends and families but also share our photos and opinions with others In contrast, the Internet also has some disadvantages If you abuse it, you can become lazier and lazier You will lose the skill of thinking Furthermore, you can waste too much time sitting in front of your computers to read things on websites As a result, it may have a negative effect on your health in general and your eyes in particular In brief, the Internet will be very useful if we know how to use it effectively Write a paragraph about one of your (MOST) MEMORABLE EVENTS/ one of the most MEMORABLE EVENTS you have experienced My first day school is one of those events which will remain ever fresh in my heart I was then years old One day my mother told me that I was going to start my school the next day I was very excited I couldn’t think of anything else I was always thinking about the school, the teachers, and the students of the school I couldn’t even sleep at night The next morning my mother woke me up early in the morning I had a bath and put on my best clothes Having breakfast we started walking towards the school After half an hour we reached the school I saw many students on the school campus Some were playing and some were talking to each other But I did not know any one So, I got little nervous My mother took me to the headmaster’s room He asked me some questions As I could answer them all, he became pleased He called in a teacher and send me to my class with her I was admitted to class one The class teacher and the student receive me heartily Though I was little nervous, soon I became easy I will remember the day as long as I live 7 FUTURE JOB Tour guide is the kind of job I would like to after I finish my education I have dreamt of being a tour guide since I realised how interesting the job is As a tour guide, you can lead visitors to tourist attractions, present them characteristics of those places and make impression on them after their tours It is even more interesting if you guide foreign visitors Then you have the chance to tell them about Vietnamese cultures and customs Foreign visitors can therefore understand deeper about unique characteristics of our country To become a good tour guide, you need quite a lot of things such as a good command of foreign languages, presentation skills, and so on In my opinion, it is never a boring job I am planning to take the entrance exam to a university where tourism is one of its faculties I will try to pass the exam so that I can make my dream come true _ Bản dịch: Hướng dẫn viên du lịch nghề muốn làm sau học xong Tôi mơ ước trở thành hướng dẫn viên kể từ nhận công việc thú vị Với tư cách hướng dẫn viên, bạn dẫn khách đến điểm du lịch, giới thiệu cho họ đặc điểm nơi tạo ấn tượng với họ sau chuyến Thậm chí thú vị bạn dẫn khách du lịch nước Khi bạn có hội nói với họ văn hóa phong tục tập quán Việt Nam Khách du lịch nước hiểu sâu thêm đặc điểm độc đáo đất nước Để trở thành hướng dẫn viên du lịch giỏi, bạn cần nhiều kỹ điều khả ngoại ngữ, kỹ thuyết trình, vân vân Theo tôi, nghề không nhàm chán Tôi dự định thi vào trường đại học có khoa du lịch Tôi cố gắng thi đỗ để biến giấc mơ thành thật 8 YOUR FAVOURITE FILMS My favourite film is "Who will have Tobias?" It is a German film about a boy named Tobias who has lived with his grandmother in the countryside since he was very small One day, his parents want to bring him back to the city with them However, his grandmother does not accept this for she thinks his parents lack care for him And she tries to keep him with her As a result, a dispute over who will have him breaks out Tobias decides to run away for fear of hurting the feeling of his beloved ones The film ends meaningfully with Tobias continuing to live with his grandmother and his parents visiting him more frequently at weekends The film gives a message about the family relationship: Love is the most important thing to all family members I watched this film long ago, but I sometimes watch it again I always feel emotional whenever I see it I recommend you see it once and you will certainly have the same feeling as mine _ THE PLACE WHERE YOU LIVE." I live in Viet Quang town located in Ha Giang province It is a small town with a lot of mountains as my province is a mountainous one My town is famous for its beautiful waterfalls and streams flowing through dense forests There is a large lake recognised as a place for ecotourism My town has two specialities: tea and oranges Tea trees are grown on high hills a long the national road The tea has a special taste that makes it unique compared with tea in other places Orange trees also grow well because of the suitable soil Oranges have a specially sweet taste that creates their fame I will possibly live far from my town when I become a university student but no matter where I am, it is always the place I put in a special place in my mind 10 YOUR FAVOURITE SPORT FOOTBALL Football is my favourite sport I have been playing football since I was a child It is the most popular sport in the world Football is officially played with two teams each having eleven players A football match takes place on a field with a goal at the end of each side and the most impotant element is the ball Each team tries to move the ball to the opposing side and a goal is scored when the ball is put into the net of the goal Players can touch the ball with all parts of their body except their arms and the hands Goalkeepers who protect the goal can touch the ball with their hands Each match has two halves and when the second half ends, the team scoring the most goals wins the match I like this sport because of two reasons Firstly, like most other sports, it helps us have good health because we have to move all the time Secondly, it is a team sport which requires good cooperation between members of a team I often play it with my friends in the afternoon and we always have a lot of fun - GOAL: khung thành; bàn thắng _ SCORE A GOAL: ghi bàn - ELEMENT: yếu tố FIELD: sân bóng - NET: lưới GOALKEEPER: thủ môn - TOUCH: chạm HALF (HALVES): hiệp đấu - ALL THE TIME: luôn COOPERATION: hợp tác BADMINTON Badminton is my favourite sport I have been playing it since I was small Badminton can be played by two or four players on a cour divided by a net Each player uses a racquet of their own to strike a shuttlecock so that the shuttlecock passes over the net A point is scored when the shuttlecock striken by a the racquet lands in the opposing half of the court without touching the net Each side may only strike the shuttlecock once before it passes over the net A badminton match is divided into three games Each game is won when a player or a team of two players can score (reach) twenty-one points first The match is won when one side wins two of three games I like this sport because it requires good movements of all parts of our body, which is very good for our health You must use the hand, the foot and the eye at the same time so that you can strike the shuttlecock well I often play badminton with my friends in the early morning or in the afternoon and we always have a lot of fun - COURT: sân RACQUET: vợt - STRIKE: đánh SHUTTLECOCK: cầu - POINT: điểm số LAND: chạm đất - GAME: hiệp đấu REACH: đạt đến 11 YOUR LAST SUMMER VACATION/ ONE OF YOUR MEMORABLE VACATIONS To award me for my good study result last year, my parents took a three-day tour to Sapa town in Lao Cai province as a summer vocation The first thing I felt when arriving here was its coolness The heat of Summer stopped, to give way to the coolness of Autumn Ranges of mountains with terraced rice fields on them covered with fog really looked picturesque We started visiting some of tourism attractions in Sapa in the afternoon The first place was the Catholic Church in the centre of the town The Church was built of stone by the French The next place we visited was Love Waterfall It was a high waterfall with beautiful landscapes around We took a lot of photos there The second day, we visited Ham Rong mountain It was a mountain with the shape of a dragon's head We went on our trip to the Rattan Bridge It was a bridge made of rattan I felt a bit scared when passing the bridge and looking down the stream The last day in Sapa my family visit some of ethnic minorities' villages and markets here There were a lot of ethnic minorities living together in Sapa, and their cultures were diversified We bought some souvenirs for our friends in the markets It was a great tour that I will never forget 12 ADVANTAGES and DISADVANTAGES of TV Television has become so popular nowadays There are certain disadvantages of television besides its great advantages On one hand, television is an integral part of our life First, people can get the latest news in the world by watching news programme on TV Furthermore, TV screens many interesting and useful programs such as "Wildlife world" or "Science Documentary" that help widen knowledge about many fields Moreover, there are lots of entertainment programmes shown on TV to help people relax after a hard-working day On the other hand, TV has negative effects on people, especially children Firstly, watching TV too much makes people become sedentary due to hours of watching movies and this increases the risk of obesity and other kinds of disease In addition, with the ability to connect to the Internet as now, TV may easily attract people, causing them to ignore other important things In conclusion, TV is a two-sided equipment and whether it is beneficial or harmful depends on how people use it _ 13 THE SCHOOL SUBJECT THAT YOU LIKE BEST History is the subject I like best in school I like History because it can give me a lot of useful knowledge about the development process of the whole world in general and Vietnam in particular I am very interested in what happened all over the world I know most students are afraid of History because they have difficulty remembering the times I pay much attention to it so I can study it well at school I can remember dates, months and years for an event quite well, so they are not problems to me I sometimes talk to my friends who are also interested in History about some subjects and we together give our own opinions about them Additionally, I often make timelines for big events such as a war or a revolution so that I can remember their times and processes better and more precisely History is an interesting subject, so I hope there are more and more students interested in History and they are not afraid of it anymore 14 BEBEFITS OF SCHOOL UNIFORMS/ WEARING UNIFORMS AT SCHOOL Wearing uniforms at school has a lot of benefits as it helps solve a lot of problems in schools There are some of its benefits that can be mentioned as followed Firstly, wearing uniforms at school makes all students in a school look the same Therefore, there is little discrimination of rich and poor students in appearance and they may be treated more equally Secondly, wearing uniforms at school prevents some students from thinking what they should wear in school, which often takes them a lot of time and money As a result, they may have to think more about their study Finally, the school uniform can make students prouder of the school where they attend whenever they wear it It may help students introduce their school's name and fame to others easily To sum up, wearing uniforms at school has great benefits and should be encouraged in every school _ 15 DESCRIBE YOUR FAVORITE WATER SPORT At the moment, there are a number of sports that one can choose from in order to keep fit like soccer, athletics, badminton, etc To me, of all the available sports currently, swimming is definitely the most beneficial one For starters, swimming is the best way to avoid the scorching heat in Vietnam Specifically, while other sports make you sweat a lot after a hard workout, swimming can help cool your body off and refresh your mind That's why many people pour to beaches or swimming pools during the summer Secondly, it contains low impact To make it clearer, when playing competitive sports such as football or hockey, you are likely to get injured sooner or later Nonetheless, if you participate in swimming activities, you will easily find that you don't have to worry about any kinds of injury at all because no matter what you in the water, you so with less force or impact thanks to your buoyancy All in all, I strongly recommend swimming to those who are considering taking up sports because of its different benefits, especially the two above ones BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU BÀI 1 I don't run as fast as he does => He _ Whose laptop is this? => Who _ It took us hours to draw the picture => We _ She doesn't stop eating too much, so she can't lose weight => If _ I last talked to them years ago => I haven't _ The football match is boring => We are _ If the boy doesn't his homework, his teacher will punish him => Unless _ Waking in the rain is pleasant => It _ She didn't pass the driving test because she made a lot of mistakes => If _ BÀI Her car is often repaired in this garage => She The house is too old, so it can't attract buyers => The house isn't 3 He drives dangerously => He is This is the worst film I have ever seen => I have never The meeting didn't start unitl the chairman arrived => It was not It's pity that my brother didn't receive that job => I wish This man is the strongest athlete in the competition => No athlete The postman is so careful that he never loses letters => He BÀI The quality of their products is higher as they invest a lot of money => The more _ The director said to him :”Congratulations! You have your salary raised.” => The director congratulated He hasn’t visited his daughter for four months => It’s The explorers went on their trip despite the heavy snow => Though _ As the child reaches high classes, his parents have to pay much money => The higher _ The lady said to the children:”Thank you! It is very kind of you to return me my purse.” => The lady thanked 7 he didn’t have enough money to pay his debts although he won the lottery, => Despite his _ The gentleman said to the old woman:” Sorry! I don’t know you are the hostess.” => The gentleman apologised BÀI The football match had just begun when it started to rain => No sooner They only defeated the enemies only by attacking their supplies => Only _ The bed was so dirty that we couldn’t lie on it => The bed was too It is rumoured that the ship was attacked by pirates => The ship The student won’t have a good exam result as he is too lazy => The student is Her son never receives affection from her => At no time _ Our school doesn’t allow us to use cell phones => We aren’t BÀI The boy went to bed at once after he had drunk too much beer => Having _ It was possible that the girl didn’t receive his message => The girl might not _ 3 Someone broke her contact lens last week => She had _ The president collected all the documents, then he left the office => Having It was unnecessary for the postman to deliver that mail => The postman needn’t People think that the new film receives good comments => The new film _ Their daughter felt depressed because she had been left alone by them => Having _ BÀI More and more people tend to use herbal medicines => More and more people have The government has to construct new orphanages => New orphanages _ Some students climb the fence in order to enter the school => Some students climb the the fence so that _ He is such a powerful man that he can control the whole city => So Who stole the necklace? => By whom _? The girl is thinking a lot about his offer => The girl is giving The motorcyclist chose the detour so that he could avoid the traffic jam => So as BÀI He last rode a horse three months ago => He hasn’t _ The girl broke the glass because she was careless => If The students spent an hour cleaning the schoolyard => It My children don’t study as well as yours => Your children Watching beautiful girls is quite sad => It _ It is a pity that we missed such a good chance => I wish _ Nothing in the forest is taller than this tree => This tree The new players are so active that they train very hard => They are _ The couple hasn’t talked to each other for two days => It is 10 In spite of its customers’ constant complaints about the services, the supermarket paid no attention => Although _ 11 The village becomes peaceful as youngsters cause few set-tos => The fewer _ 12 His mother said to him:”Don’t forget to set your alarm clock.” => His mother reminded 13 The robber not only stole my money but also broke my glasses => Not only 14 The child couldn’t eat the cake because it was too hot => The cake was _ 15 People rumour that some ghost wandered in that house => Some ghosts 16 It was possible that the hostages were killed by the terrorists => The hostages might _ 17 The spy stole the documents, then he returned to the car => Having _ 18 They bought a vase that was 800 years old => It was an 19 We could not enter the office because of the crowd => The crowd 20 The girl remembered the deadline and so did the boy => The girl didn’t _ ĐÁP ÁN ĐÁP ÁN BÀI 1: HE RUNS FASTER THAN I DO WHO DOES THIS LAPTOP BELONG TO? (có thể dùng: Who owns/ possesses/ is in possession of this laptop) WE SPENT HOURS DRAWING THE PICTURE 4.IF SHE STOPPED EATING TOO MUCH, SHE COULD LOSE WEIGHT I HAVEN'T TALKED TO THEM FOR YEARS WE ARE BORED WITH THE FOOTBALL MATCH UNLESS THE BOY DOES HIS HOMEWORK, HIS TEACHER WILL PUNISH HIM IT IS PLEASANT TO WALK IN THE RAIN IF SHE HADN'T MADE A LOT OF MISTAKES, SHE WOULD HAVE PASSED THE DRIVING TEST ĐÁP ÁN BÀI 2: SHE OFTEN HAS HER CAR REPAIRED IN THIS GARAGE THE HOUSE ISN'T NEW ENOUGH TO ATTRACT BUYERS HE IS A DANGEROUS DRIVER (1) I HAVE NEVER SEEN A WORSE FILM THAN THIS (2) I HAVE NEVER SEEN SUCH A BAD FILM LIKE THIS (ONE) BEFORE IT WAS NOT UNTIL THE CHAIRMAN ARRIVED THAT THE MEETING STARTED I WISH MY BROTHER HAD RECEIVED THAT JOB 7 NO ATHLETE IN THE COMPETITION IS STRONGER THAN THIS MAN HE IS SUCH A CAREFUL POSTMAN THAT HE NEVER LOSES LETTERS ĐÁP ÁN BÀI 3: THE MORE MONEY THEY INVEST, THE HIGHER THE QUALITY OF THEIR PRODUCTS IS THE DIRECTOR CONGRATULATED HIM ON HAVING HIS SALARY RAISED IT’S FOUR MONTHS SINCE HE LAST VISITED HIS DAUGHTER THOUGH IT SNOWED/ WAS SNOWING HEAVILY, THE EXPLORERS WENT ON THEIR TRIP THE HIGHER CLASSES THE CHILD REACHES, THE MORE MONEY HIS PARENTS HAVE TO PAY THE LADY THANKED THE CHILDREN FOR RETURNING HER HER PURSE DESPITE HIS WINNING THE LOTTERY, HE DIDN’T HAVE ENOUGH MONEY TO PAY HIS DEBTS THE GENTLEMAN APOLOGISED TO THE OLD WOMAN FOR NOT KNOWING SHE WAS THE HOSTESS ĐÁP ÁN BÀI 4: NO SOONER HAD THE FOOTBALL MATCH BEGUN THAN IT STARTED TO RAIN ONLY BY ATTACKING THEIR SUPPLIES DID THEY DEFEAT THE ENEMIES THE BED WAS TOO DIRTY FOR US TO LIE ON THE SHIP IS REMOURED TO HAVE BEEN ATTACKED BY PIRATES THE STUDENT IS TOO LAZY TO HAVE A GOOD EXAM RESULT 6 AT NO TIME DOES HER SON RECEIVE AFFECTION FROM HER WE AREN’T ALLOWED TO USE CELL PHONES BY OUR SCHOOL ĐÁP ÁN BÀI HAVING DRUNK TOO MUCH, THE BOY WENT TO BED AT ONCE THE GIRL MIGHT NOT HAVE RECEIVED HIS MESSAGE SHE HAD HER CONTACT LENS BROKEN LAST WEEK HAVING COLLECTED ALL THE DOCUMENTS, THE PRESIDENT LEFT THE OFFICE THE POSTMAN NEEDN’T HAVE DELIVERED THAT EMAIL THE NEW FILM IS THOUGHT TO RECEIVE GOOD COMMENTS HAVING BEEN LEFT ALONE BY THEM, THEIR DAUGHTER FELT DEPRESSED ĐÁP ÁN BÀI More and more people HAVE A TENDENCY TO USE HERBAL MEDICINES NEW ORPHANAGES HAVE TO BE CONSTRUCTED BY THE GOVERNMENT Some students climb the the fence SO THAT THEY CAN ENTEN THE SCHOOL SO POWERFUL IS THE MAN that he can control the whole city BY WHOM WAS THE NECKLACE STOLEN? THE GIRL IS GIVING A LOT OF THOUGHT TO HIS OFFER SO AS TO AVOID THE TRAFFIC JAM, THE MOTORCYCLIST CHOSE THE DETOUR ĐÁP ÁN BÀI HE HASN’T RIDDEN A HORSE FOR THREE MONTHS IF THE GIRL HADN’T BEEN CARELESS, SHE WOULDN’T HAVE BROKEN THE GLASS IT TOOK THE STUDENTS AN HOUR TO CLEAN THE SCHOOLYARD YOUR CHILDREN STUDY BETTER THAN MINE IT IS QUITE SAD TO WATCH BEAUTIFUL GIRLS I WISH WE HADN’T MISSED SUCH A GOOD CHANCE THIS TREE IS THE TALLEST IN THE FOREST THEY ARE SUCH ACTIVE NEW PLAYERS THAT THEY TRAIN VERY HARD IT IS TWO DAYS SINCE THE COUPLE LAST TALKED TO EACH OTHER 10 ALTHOUGH ITS CUSTOMERS COMPLAINED/ WERE COMPLAINING CONSTANTLY ABOUT THE SERVICES, the supermarket paid no attention 11 THE FEWER SET-TOS YOUNGSTERS CAUSE, THE MORE PEACEFUL THE VILLAGE BECOMES 12 HIS MOTHER REMINDED HIM TO SET HIS ALARM CLOCK 13 NOT ONLY DID THE ROBBER STEAL MY MONEY, BUT HE/SHE ALSO BROKE MY GLASSES (có dấu phẩy) 14 (1) THE CAKE WAS TOO HOT FOR THE CHILD TO EAT (2) THE CAKE WAS SO HOT THAT THE CHILD COULDN'T EAT IT 15 SOME GHOSTS ARE RUMOURED TO HAVE WANDERED IN THAT HOUSE 16 THE HOSTAGES MIGHT HAVE BEEN KILLED BY THE TERRORISTS 17 HAVING STOLEN THE DOCUMENT, THE SPY RETURNED TO THE CAR 18 IT WAS AN 800-YEAR-OLD VASE THAT THEY BOUGHT 19 THE CROWD PREVENTED US FROM ENTERING THE OFFICE 20 THE GIRL DIDN’T FORGET THE DEADLINE AND NEITHER DID THE BOY