Đề thi thử đại học môn hóa học - đề 1

Tài liệu tham khảo dành cho các sĩ tử ôn thi đại học, chuẩn bị tốt cho kì thi cao đẳng đại học sắp tới

 TRƯỜNG THPT TRẦN ĐĂNG NINH ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐH LẦN I NĂM HỌC 2012 - 2013 Môn thi: Hóa học Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút;   Mã đề thi 209 Cho Li = 7, Na = 23, Al = 27, Mg = 24, K = 39, Ca = 40, Fe = 56, Cu = 64, Zn = 65, Cr = 52 Ag = 108, Ba = 137, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, H = 1, S = 32, Cl = 35,5, Br = 80 Câu 1: !"!!#$ % & % &$ ' &$()&)& % *!#+, -./!0!1()234!5, 6(+7.!8!) A. ' B. 9 C. : D. ; Câu 2:<22 = ( > ?@ > ,+A > ,B C (!+2)2+2( > DA(EF&'E?2GA?HB C !-@ C )( C 2!(IA JA(E$!H = ( K&9LM$2B > 3@ = 2)HB C ,N O ) C I@ = -)(!+2)2+2( > DA(EF&'E?2G+,!(IAA?HB C !)( > A. F% B. %F C. FF D. 'F Câu 3:P .4QR,S--,(-G+(G2T)(E) ET)(E) U-V!WXA?HR!QR,S-%F&Y ,(-T)(E) ET)(&Y&:,(-) F;&9,(-T)(Z) 2"+7!P(-) A. ;%&F9,(- B. ;'&K,(- C. ;F&F,(- D. ';&K,(- Câu 4:!"![1,I(A (X\G]$ ' U?^!&6,X →  DX\G] %  ; U?^!&6,X →  !XT) %  ' ]$ ' U?^!&6,X → XT,$ ' ]\GU$ ' X %  → GX] %  _ &t Ni → `X) % ](UX %  →  ,X %  ; ]J+ %  →  X,)2aG+)]AUX %  →   ,S-!"![1,?bAA5!)V2[1,a26(E3/) A. (&D&&G&`&, B. (&D&&G&,& C. (&D&!&&G&, D. (&D&!&&G& Câu 5:c,S-U<-5dS2D5X)e)HRf,!#I(A % & ' &) % & %  % &\G) ' "!g,2 c*!#)-c!A h-Aa(d-) A. ; B. ' C. : D. % Câu 6:2(_&'_-)Qc,S- %  9 & %  ; & %  % (2eDi,(A*!" eFA ?HR!:&;_,(- % e%)52jA(D+-UHX# 3*2)HR,DkH!D+-l,%&Y_,(-me +l-3*2)HR,!P( %  9 !6+,QRc) A. YF&;%M B. ';&_:M C. ':&YFM D. ''&''M Câu 7:QR,S-9&L9,(-\G '  ; 9&;_,(-A'__-)$ '  n U-)o)X(A32!"![ 1,34p!A?HR!3d$&c!q)V2F&9_,(-A2"+7 n ) A. _&F% B. _&F: C. F&:_ D. F&%_ Câu 8: ,S-!"!32-)V2?bA?HR!?2bA!4Di,HB,"2r)A r) A. T)&A&J( B. \G&A&mD C. (&s&\G D. $(&$2&A Câu 9: Cho hh X (gåm CH 3 OH, C 2 H 4 (OH) 2 , C 3 H 5 (OH) 3 ) cã khèi lHîng m gam. §èt ch¸y hoµn toµn X thu ®Hîc 5,6 lÝt khÝ CO 2 (W ®kc). Còng m gam hh X trªn cho t¸c dông víi kali thu ®Hîc V lÝt khÝ (®ktc). GÝa trÞ cña V b»ng A. '&'9 B. FF&% C. :&9 D. %&K Câu 10:K&;,(-\G"!g,f(?P2!1(_&;-) %  ; ?^!&6,U,2[24 % )I[t-3/ A #X(A32[1,a[ +(!@!V?HR!-,(--A*23(2"+7!P(-) A. '_,(- B. ':&%,(- C. %%&K,(- D. %Y&9,(- Câu 11:(-)\G!1(D-)T,$ ' &[1,a,&!q)V2!1(\GU$ ' X % \GU$ ' X ' k0 I*Do() A. %uDo(u' B. Do(v% C. Do(w' D. FuDo(u% Câu 12:*!" %L&9 ,(- c,S- ' & a  UX % A?HR!_&K-) % - ,(-  % x,!%L&9 ,(- c"!g,2)HR,H$( ' A?HR!_&:-) % 2"+7!P(-) A. FF B. '' C. ;; D. %% Câu 13:!"!"D2hAI(A F&m[1,Ay,7!)[1,a[ +(G%!2bA,HR!(A %&#ap!"!)-l,*!?5[1,Ay,7! '&V2z2?2h-!.Di,+,r{)A@!6-^!"!!#[1,!"!I[t- ;&<2[1,?V+V,"2!.Di,"!&S,?5!"!!#{!6I8( ?|2 :&<2[1,?V+V,"2!.Ay,7!Di,"!&[1,f,)V2 "!"D2hAsai ) A. ;&: B. %&' C. '&: D. '&; Câu 14:(2R!#}A!Bc&~!6!•,!@,1!./ '  9  % [c~?bA"!g,2$(€c"!g, ?HR!2$( ' !q~!63[l,(-,2([1,+",DV!@,1!!#AV!P(c~)e)HR) A.  %  :  %  :  B.  %  :  %  %  C.  %  :  %  '  D.  %  :  ' UX Câu 15: ,S-!"!!#?bA!63[l,(-,2([1,+•,R) A. F&%E?2!)+(€2 )(aG2)G€2 )DG•G€)AGB. I2+G€!)DG•G€2I+G€DAEFEG C. F&%E?2!)GG€+2)G€I2+G€2 )!)+A( D. DA(EF&'E?2G€!A-G€G2)G€transEDAE%EG Câu 16: D·y gåm c¸c chÊt dÔ bÞ nhiÖt ph©n lµ: A. CaCO 3 , Pb(NO 3 ) 2 , (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 B. NH 4 HCO 3 , KNO 3 , NH 4 NO 2 , AgNO 3 . C. Cu(NO 3 ) 2 , NH 4 Cl, Mg(HCO 3 ) 2 , Na 2 CO 3 D. Cu(OH) 2 , Mg(NO 3 ) 2 , KHCO 3 , BaSO 4 Câu 17:!"!!^I(AUFX$( %  ' T)) ' €U%X$($ ' \G) % €U'X)\GU$ ' X % €U;X$( '  J() % €U:X$( ' $( ; *!^a[ +([1,32+5!"!!#+,!"!!^?62(A) A. '!^ B. ;!^ C. %!^ D. :!^ Câu 18: !"!!#(a2`-2!&-G )`-2(&G()&G(()&(a2G(2!#!62r?5I@2!(# +, ) A. G( B. (a2G(2! C. G(() D. G() Câu 19:!#}A!BT!0!1(-5)V26-!1!"!g,2F)d$(_&:nA?HR!%;&9,(- -A*2_&F-)(!)HR,$(H!6h+A,q(4Di,_&:)d)_&;n@,1!!#AVA ,!P(T) A. U ' X %  %  ; B. UX '  '  : C.  '  %  : D.  '  : U ' X ' Câu 20:!"!!#(-,2([1, (&]\ % →  D& % ] %  →  !& % ] % →  &] %  ; U?^!6,X →  G& % ]) % UHX] %  →  `&\G % ]$ '  → <2!"!?2bA32rUa2r?5X!6?P s*[1,V+(I[t--)HAA‚W-1!I*a2"]9) A. : B. % C. ; D. ' Câu 21:!"!!^a26(Z3/?HR!Iƒa4G!2bAl,eda26(!P(V,a26(HI(A \G %] o\G&A %] oA&\G '] o\G %] m"D2hAI(A?. )?p,„ A. \G '] a26(?HR!AA %]  B. A %] a26(?HR!\G %] \G ']  C. \G %] a26(?HR!AA %]  D. A3/?HR!\G '] \G Câu 22:hd!J(UX % _&_%:n!e!F__-)QR,S-$ ' )!6wF&?hA ?HR!!6w%) A. _&%%;)d B. _&F:)d C. _&''9)d D. _&;;K)d Câu 23: !"!!#G )(-2!)+A(&DG• )!)+A(&2I+ )!)+A(&-E!+G•)&(!)DG• )2!&(+2 G)(&() )!)+A(*!#+, "!g,?HR!2$(),&?A6,) A. ' B. : C. 9 D. ; Câu 24:+,!"!d,2r-I(A& UFX3d ' "!g,2< U%X$2r.(-22+2 U'X$() ' "!g,2)?^! U;X3d % "!g,2\G) '  U:X3d$ ' H"!g,23d) %  U9X(a2`-2!"!g,2 %  ; ?^! UYX %  ; ?^!$(J+ UKXT)"!g,2$( ULX % "!g,2n,W2r?5!( UF_X$( %  %  ' "!g,2 %  ; U),X I*d,2r-V+(?B!#) A. K B. 9 C. Y D. L Câu 25:V2BI(A?. ?HR!?2bA!4Di,[1,+•,R„ A. B2I! B. B2+ C. BaG)A)•B(aG( D. B2)E9&9 Câu 26:QRc,S-<) ' &(U) ' X % &() % <)!6|,3*2)HR,)K'&9K,(-$2r.c A?HR!FY&;Y%)d % U?3!X!#+ƒ~,S-() % <)~"!g,f(?P_&'9)d< %  ' _&:nA?HR! sHR,<)+,s2bA,#%%o')e)HR,<)+,cme+l-3*2)HR,<) ' +,c) A. ;Y&9%M B. %'&:FM C. KF&'YM D. :K&::M Câu 27:6D((-22?+!(!D(&(+2()A-2(&(+2G)(D(!#)…,(!)G )2!&DG•G& (2)2?8,+,I"A*,,2r-+2,D2r$4A!0•,-5A*!/A #))kyD24?HR! *2?(D(2A*,,2r-„ A. ; B. : C. 9 D. ' Câu 28:$A,6,QR,S-_&;-)$ % F&9-) % +,Dk3dU!6ap!"!X+S2?H(b2r?5 _ # "IA#+,Dk)p! )m F (A?6!-5)HR,H %  ; ?^!DkU2r?5)p! +,Dk) _ X ?432"IA#|?7k# "IA#+,Dk)p! )m % Um F wF&Y:m % X2rAIA#|,R$ ' ) A. 9:&%:M B. 9_M C. Y:M D. :_M Câu 29:-G-,(-,)A!•B22rAIA#L_M&)HR,3d % I2+(#g4H!@2+,& A?HR!F_,(-34P(<*2)HR,I(A[1,,2[-'&;,(-I 23*2)HR,H!@2+,D( ?eA2"+7!P(-) A. F'&: B. '_&_ C. %_&_ D. F:&_ Câu 30:!"!"D2hAI(A (Xm?…+ƒ,)(2?S,.!P((A DXm?…m+ƒ,?bA3@,(+,H!&?bA(+,-5I*A,-@2}A!BH 9  9 &!)+`- !Xm+ƒ,"jA(,-A)g!V+,D6,*2&?…3@,"jA(, Xm+ƒ,!6!#A+p!2h,A /&?…!6!#A+p!)2-G GXm+ƒ,V?5,-VBm?…+,!"![1,mh2rda26(^!d3/ `X<2?A6,3@,!63@,3d&m?…!A hB&32)-)VkB2?6,H,8m+ƒ, ,Xm?…+ƒ,?HR!1,g,?hI[aA#2-&i-W?eAjAG2- *"D2hA?p,) A. % B. ; C. ' D. : Câu 31: 1 mol X cã thÓ ph¶n øng tèi ®a 2 mol NaOH. X cã thÓ lµ: (1) CH 3 COOC 6 H 5 (2) ClH 3 NCH 2 COONH 4 (3) ClCH 2 CH 2 Br (4) HOC 6 H 4 CH 2 OH (5) H 2 NCH 2 COOCH 3 (6) ClCH 2 COOCH 2 Cl Cã bao nhiªu chÊt X tho¶ m·n: A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Câu 32:q((4'&K;,(-A+,F__-)QR,S-$ ' _&9_n %  ; _&:_n(A[1, A?HR!3d$A #c<*2)HR,-A*23(A?HR!32!@!Vc)„ A. K&__,(- B. F&KK,(- C. F_&__,(- D. L&KK,(- Câu 33:!"!"D2hAI(A U(XT?G2f(!6da26(f(!6d3/  UDXmG)(-,2([1,4D+-36BDG•G  U!XT?G2"!g,2 % UHX!6ap!"!$2?A6,&A?HR!(!)Dy!-5  UX(a2(aG2!"!g,?HR!2AUX %  UGXG)+,H!)-jA‚d-6(?…  U`X+,!@,,2r&(aG?HR!I[aA#f!A-G *"D2hA?p,) A. ; B. % C. ' D. : Câu 34: !#I(A?. ?bAh2rda26(32[1,2 % „ A. J(UX % & %  % &<n ;  B.  %  ; ?^!& % &H!D+- C.  ' &H!!)&<n ;  D.  ' & % &H!D+- Câu 35:+2G2nG+(G2†?bA?HR!V+(f-5(-2(a2c-V!W&./!6-56-E$ %  me+l-3*2)HR,!P($+,c)FK&99YMA‡.3@,-,(-QRn&†U0)r-)FFX +,-@2+Hz,(a2A?HR!_&L;:,(-n€;&9%,(-?2G2;&F%:,(-c2"+7!P(-) A. L&9L B. K&Y C. FK&Y%: D. K&'KL Câu 36:n5!#}A!BT?B!1!!1(!"!,A *U&&X3@,!63[l,+",DV!T"! g,f(?P2L9,<FF&99M(A32[1,!@!VA?HR!%',!#+ƒ~K9&9,H! *!" ~A?HR!I[t-,S-F:&9K)d % U?3!XY&%,H!-5)HR,< %  '  !P(T) A. ' E 9 ; E ' B. ' EE 9 : C. ' E 9 ; E D. E 9 ; E ' Cõu 37:)AS,3dH?2jA(QRJ(&T) % ' \G?*6,A?HR!!#+c F (!# +c F H!A?HR!~ F !#+ F g!3d % H~ F A?HR!34P(\ F ( F $(H# D7(-5e!q!#+ F F T,$ ' HU2 % 3@,[1,2 H!X|,I*[1,a[ +() A. L B. Y C. 9 D. K Cõu 38:*(-)c)+2GIG!P(,)2aG+)(a2?B!1!&-V!WA?HR!D-) % !-) % &D24 DE!w;(2?+6(-,(-c!e9&Y%)d % U?3!XA?HR!'L,(-c$4A?A-,(-c2!1(_&Y-) $(?4[1,I(A?# !@!VI(A[1,kA?HR!D(2A,(-!#+ A. :Y&%,(- B. :'&%,(- C. 9F&;K,(- D. :%&9,(- Cõu 39:QRc,S-(aG2)GU_&F:-)X&2 )(aG2)GU_&F-)X&G2)GU_&F-)X2?+U_&;-)X $A,c2ap!"!23G-5z2,2(A?HR!QR~!603*2?*222?+Di,F%&YQR~ [1,f(?P2!1((-)J+ % d(+7!P(() A. _&': B. _&9: C. _&%: D. _&;: Cõu 40:*!" _&FF,(--5GIGcUVf-5(a2!(!Da )2!?B!1!-5(!)?B !1!XA?HR!_&%%,(- % _&_L,(- % *?S,.GIG!P(c) A. % B. 9 C. ; D. : Cõu 41:c)T)) ' &~)$(%n-F:_-)~!*!!1(F__-)c&3A# ?bA?4[ 1,# +,!*!!6Y&K,(-34P(-24!*!F__-)~&3A# ?bA?4[1, # +,!*!!6F_&L%,(-34P($S,?5-)o)!P(cDi, A. F&9n B. %&_n C. F&_n D. '&%n Cõu 42:QRc,S-%!#}A!B-V!W!6!,!@,1!./) ; L $ % F_&',(-c[1, 2%__-)$(FnA?HR!sQR(23d~U?bA)-a(jAd-t-X3dB3-(AF ,A /03*2!P(~I2 % Di,F'&Y:@!VsA?HR!-,(-!#+2"+7!P(-) A. L&Y: B. FF&:: C. F:&:: D. F'&Y: Cõu 43:F:&9,(-QRc,S-n,T)q((4+,)d$ ' Fnf(?PA?HR!'&F'9)dQ R$ % $ % U!60)rhd!):%W?3!Xs!1(FFK&K,(--A*2hd!$ ' !e,) A. F&KK)d B. F&LK)d C. F&Y;)d D. %&%K)d Cõu 44:_&F-)-aminoaxitc"!g,2:_-))FnA?HR!T&T"!g,?P2%:_ -)$(FnA?HR!J&!@!VJ!q)V2%_&9%:,(-!#+3(@,1!!P(c) A. % % U$ % X B. $ % % C. ' U$ % X D. % U$ % X Cõu 45:24!"!d,2r-I(A UFXg!3d % \G ; U%Xg!3d % A ; U'Xg!3d % UHX$( % 2 ' U;Xg!3d % UHX(UX % U:X$ff$ ' ?4HT) % U ; X ' U9X$ffJ(UX % ?4HT) % U ; X ' (A32!"![1,a[ +(&I*d,2r-A?HR!34P() A. : B. ' C. ; D. 9 Cõu 46: Cho 13,6 gam một chất hữu cơ X (C, H, O) tác dụng vừa đủ với 300 ml dung dịch AgNO 3 /NH 3 2M thu đHợc 43,2 gam kết tủa. Biết tỉ khối của X so với oxi là 2,125. X là A. anđehit đơn chức, 1 nối đôi. B. anđehit đơn chức, m5 nối ba ?eA-V! C. anđehit no, 2 chức. D. anđehit đơn chức, m5*2D(,2}(-V! Cõu 47:|,I*?S,.f("!g,2(a2&f("!g,2D(1,2!@,1!./ % Y % $ ) A. % B. ' C. F D. ; Cõu 48:+5F__-)TU< ' Fn< % ' FnXF__-)JU$( ' Fn$( % ' FnXA?HR! $ffF__-)U % ; Fn)FnXA?HR!)d % U?3!X J(UX % 2HA?HR!-,(-34P(2"+7!P(-)e)HR) A. %'&',(-%&%;)d B. K%&;,(-%&%;)d C. K%&;,(-:&9)d D. :L&F,(-%&%;)d Cõu 49:QRc!1($( ' &$ ; $ ' (U!"!!#!6!,I*-)Xq((QRc % UHX&?A6,(A[1,34p!&)!D34P(&A?HR!~~!6-@2+Hz, A. +A,d B. )H,d C. J(B D. Ta2 Câu 50:c,S-_&F-) ] &•-)T) '] &-)$ ' E _&_%-) ; %E F%_-)~,S-<F&%n J(UX % _&Fnc&I(A32!"![1,34p!&A?HR!'&Y'%,(-34P(2"+7!P(•&)e)HR) A. _&_F%_&_L9 B. _&_%__&F%_ C. _&_%__&_F% D. _&F%__&_%_ EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEE•EEEEEEEEEE . +(!@!V?HR! - , (- -A*23(2"+7!P( - ) A. '_, (- B. ':&%, (- C. %%&K, (- D. %Y&9, (- Câu 11 :( - )G! 1( D - )T,$. DE!w;(2?+6 (-, (-c!e9&Y%)d % U?3!XA?HR!'L,(-c$4A?A-,(-c2 !1( _&Y-) $(?4 [1, I(A?# !@!VI(A [1, kA?HR!D(2A, (-! #+ A. :Y&%, (- B. :'&%, (- C. 9F&;K,(-