Khóa LUYỆN ĐỀ THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 – GV: VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG Facebook: Vũ Mai Phƣơng THỬ SỨC TRƢỚC KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 MÔN TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 09 VIDEO LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT có website MOON.VN [Truy cập tab: moon.vn – Khoá: Luyện đề THPT Quốc Gia] SECTION A I Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from to 10 Is your company a sitting duck for hackers? When did you last change your password? How complete are your security systems? Have you ever been broken into before? According to IANS, the International Association for Network Security, there’s a new breed of hackers out there And, there’s also a new target In the past, hackers gained notoriety from breaking into big companies’ networks In fact, the bigger the company, the bigger the success when hackers broke into Informix’s notoriously secure system 1999, they made headline news around the world The big “success” came with a major drawback This headline break-in came with international teams of investigators and serious criminal charges Several former famous hackers are now sitting behind bars or working overtime to pay off hefty fines in penalties and damages So, hackers of a new decade have turned to a new target: smaller companies Smaller companies often spend less on their security systems if they have never been broken into before, they may be lulled into a feeling of security They are often lax about changing their password frequently enough And that spells trouble Also, a breach system in a smaller company may attract little public attention Investigations may be brief and superficial, as overloaded investigators pursue bigger problems But if you fall victim to hackers, it will definitely attract your own attention These thieves can gain access to your files, destroying, copying, or altering them They can create havoc with your data And if they do, you’ll surely wish you had changed your password once more often Câu 1: The phrase “sitting duck for hackers” at the beginning of the passage most probably means _ A target to be attacked by hackers in the future B duck which is sitting near or among hackers C duck which conducts hackers to their desired seat D bench of a duck shape available for hackers to sit on Câu 2: What might have been one motive for hackers of Informix’s network? A money B power C fun D fame Câu 3: The phrase “breaking into big companies’ networks” in the second paragraph of the passage can probably be rephrased as Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Facebook: Vũ Mai Phƣơng Khóa LUYỆN ĐỀ THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 – GV: VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG A stopping the work of big companies by using a brake B secretly entering the networks of big companies without permission C allowing the employees of all big companies to have a break time D destroying the work of big companies by breaking it into pieces Câu 4: What has happened to some big-name hackers? A They’re in jails B Nothing at all C They’ve got better jobs D They are paying their victims Câu 5: Which is likely a victim for the new breed of hackers? A large companies B international companies C small companies D companies with security Câu 6: What might have helped hackers to succeed? A They’ve never broken into any company before B Their targeted networks are old and not updated C They feel secure when entering people’s networks D Their targets rarely change their secret codes Câu 7: Why are modern hackers no longer interested in big companies? A They have become more dangerous to hack B They have less money than small ones C They are too easy to be broken into D They don’t have much interesting data as before Câu 8: The word “overloaded” in the end of paragraph is closest in meaning to “having too much to cope with at the same time” A work B news C data D jobs Câu 9: What is not mentioned as a result of hackers’ work? A ruined files B stolen soft wares C replicated documents D jumbled data Câu 10: Which of the followings is probably the most suitable title for the reading passage above? A Is your business likely to be considered a sitting duck? B What is your security system like at the moment? C Are you the new target for modern generation hackers? D Who can be the next victims of big-name hackers? II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following sentences 11 to 13 Câu 11: A remember B physical Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định C compulsory D certificate Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Facebook: Vũ Mai Phƣơng Khóa LUYỆN ĐỀ THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 – GV: VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG Câu 12: A procedure B contribute C compliment D bacteria Câu 13: A discriminate B vulnerable C stability D philosopher III Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 14 to 32 Câu 14: It is imperative that this letter immediately A be sent B were sent C send D sent Câu 15: All his plans for starting his own business fell A through B down C in D Away Câu 16: Sales of the Chinese toys dropped sharply when the TV news reported that high levels of toxic lead had been found in painted toys A away B down C off D Out Câu 17: All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life A for our needs B the thing needed C what is needed D that is needed Câu 18: Total weight of all the ants in the world is much greater than A is of all human beings B all human beings C that of all human beings D all human beings is that Câu 19: The salary of a computer programmer is a teacher A twice as higher as that B twice as high as that of C as twice much as D as much as twice of Câu 20: He had to act immediately; ! It would have been too late A however B consequently C Otherwise D Nevertheless Câu 21: James had, , saved the manuscript of his first novel from the burning house A lastly B at last C at least D Lately Câu 22: It was so foggy that the driver couldn’t the traffic signs A take out B break out C keep out D make out Câu 23: Ancient Egyptians mummified the dead bodies through the use of chemicals, ancient Peruvians did through natural processes A even though B whether or not C because D Whereas Câu 24: Sam: “let me carry the bag for you.” – Susan: “ .” A I’d love to B If you don’t mind C Don’t mention it D You are very welcome Câu 25: Ann: “Make yourself at home.” – John: “ .” A Yes, can I help you? Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định B Not at all Don’t mention it Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa LUYỆN ĐỀ THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 – GV: VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG Facebook: Vũ Mai Phƣơng Câu 26: I’m very lazy I only go to the gym once in a moon A full B black C new D Blue Câu 27: After seeing the film “Gone with the Wind”, A the book made many people want to read it B the reading of the book interested many people C the book was read by many people D many people wanted to read the book Câu 28: is that a chicken stands up to lay its eggs A What many people don’t realize B Because many people don’t realize C That many people don’t realize D It is that many people don’t realize Câu 29: It is that I can’t put it down A too interesting book B so interesting a book C so interesting book D such interesting book Câu 30: Take of the chance to some sightseeing while you are here A benefit B advantage C profit D Exploit Câu 31: My father always the crossword in the newspaper before breakfast A does B writes C makes D works Câu 32: No one has cleaned this street this week, ? A has he B hasn’t he C have they D haven’t they IV Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best option for each of the blank from 33 to 42 Any change in one part of an ecosystem can causes changes in other parts Drought, storms, and fires can change ecosystems Some changes (33) ecosystems If there is too little rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live If a kind of plant dies (34) , the animals that (35) it may also die or move away Some changes are good for ecosystems Some fine forests need (36) for the pine trees to reproduce The seeds are sealed inside pinecones Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds (37) Polluting the air, soil, water can harm ecosystems Building (38) on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems (39) the rivers Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down (40) destroy ecosystems Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of (42) fish, cutting down trees, and building dams They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people (42) causing harm to ecosystems Câu 33: A harmless B harms C harm D Harmful Câu 34: A forever B away C over D Off Câu 35: A fed with B feed C fed up with D feed on Câu 36: A flame B blaze C burning D Fires Câu 37: A go B in C fly D Out Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa LUYỆN ĐỀ THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 – GV: VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG Facebook: Vũ Mai Phƣơng Câu 38: A dams B moats C bridges D Ditches Câu 39: A around B under C over D On Câu 40: A forests B jungle C wood D Hills Câu 41: A catching B holding C taking D Carrying Câu 42: A avoid B no C without D Not V Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 49 to 50 Câu 43: The new laws to conserve wildlife in the area will come into force next month Câu 44: She was brought up in a well-off family She can’t understand the problems we are facing VI Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 45 to 47 Câu 45: There are many opportunities for work in the city A advantages B possibilities C Difficulties D Disadvantages Câu 46: I think we have solved this problem once and for all A forever B in the end C Temporarily D for everyone Câu 47: When I was crossing the street, I caught sight of an old friend of mine in a restaurant A waved B saw C looked D Watched VII Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 48 to 57 Blue moon “ Blue moon” is the term that is used to describe the phenomenon of the second full moon occurring in one month How could to full moons possibly occur in a single month? It is not nature’s fault; the nature phases of the moon not perfectly match up with the Roman calendar Although still used today, this calendar was devised by Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar over 2000 years ago While the calendar works well , the method that they used does not match the lunar cycle exactly Thus occasionally the moon will go through its “full” phase twice before the month changes [1] A “ blue moon” is an uncommon event [2] And it rare occurrence of a eventually led to the usage of the phrase “ once in the blue moon” [3] This phrase was commonly used to indicate an event that could never happen Over time the meaning of the phrase changed from something that would never happen, to something that seldom happens [4] Today this phrase is used to indicate extremely rare events, the absurd, or things that never happen 48 What is the main purpose of this passage? A B C D To explain the definition and the usage of the “ blue moon” To inform readers of the difference between the Roman calendar and the lunar calendar To support the importance of the lunar calendar None of the above Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Facebook: Vũ Mai Phƣơng Khóa LUYỆN ĐỀ THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 – GV: VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG 49 According to the passage, to what does the term “ blue moon” refer? A B C D A moon with the color blue Cold night causing the moon to appear blue The second full moon in one month Events that could never happen 50 the word “ phase” in the passage is closet in the meaning to: A Shape B position C cycle D influence 51 Why doesn’t our calendar match the lunar cycle exactly? A B C D It has more day than it should The lunar cycle is wrong Our calendar was not designed by humans Our calendar was designed by humans 52 Why did people use the expression “ blue moon” to mean something that would never happen? A B C D Because the moon will never turn blue Because we use the Roman calendar Because it rare for two full moons to be in one month Because the lunar cycle does not match our calendar 53 The word “ absurd” in the passage is closet in the meaning to A Normal B ridiculous C interesting D frequent 54 According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A B C D The meaning of the phrase “ blue moon” changed over the years The phrase “ once in the blue moon” could refer to two people eating dinner together The lunar calendar was invented by Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar The Roman calendar is still in use today 55 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A B C D The phrase “ blue moon” refers to the frequency of events The usage of “ blue moon” had not changed The Roman calendar matches the nature phrases of the moon Two full moons often occur in one month 56 Which is the best place for the following sentence? “ In fact, this phrase has taken on other meanings over the years as well” A [1] B [2] C [3] D [4] 57 Complete the summary by choosing one sentence ( A, B, C or D) that is among the most important ideas in the passage to fill in the blank Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa LUYỆN ĐỀ THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 – GV: VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG A B C D Facebook: Vũ Mai Phƣơng Because a blue moon is uncommon, “ once in a blue moon” means rarely or never The calendar devised by the Romans works well The lunar calendar was invented by Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar The Roman calendar is still in use today VIII Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction from 58 to 62 Câu 58: Every (A) country has their own (B) traditions, some of which (C) have existed for (D) centuries Câu 59: Tom said that if he had to (A) another (B) homework tonight, he would not be able (C) to attend (D) the concert Câu 60: Scientific (A) students should (B) study how to use (C) a computer as well as their (D) own subjects Câu 61: It was (A) only after 1815 that (B) a distinctive American literature had begun (C) to appear (D) with writers like Washington Irving and James Fernimore Cooper Câu 62: Contemporary film directors, some of them (A) write the scripts for, act in, and even (B) produce their own motion (C) pictures, are thereby assuming (D) ever more control of their art IX Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following sentences from 63 to 64 Câu 63: A dangerous B language C energy D change Câu 64: A circuit B building C guiltless D suitable SECTION B I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Write your answers on your answer sheet She asked John to repeat what he said Please The switch was too high for him to reach He wasn’t tall It’s not worth living to make her change her mind There’s I get to work in twenty minutes It It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday This work II Viết luận In about 140 words, write a paragraph about your future career/ plans/ what university you want to study in Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa LUYỆN ĐỀ THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 – GV: VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG Facebook: Vũ Mai Phƣơng KEY GIẢI CHI TIẾT CÂU HỎI 10 11 12 13 ĐÁP ÁN A D B A C D A A B C B C B CÂU HỎI 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ĐÁP ÁN A A C D C B C C D D B D D CÂU HỎI 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 ĐÁP ÁN D A B B A C C D D D D A A CÂU HỎI 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 ĐÁP ÁN A A C D B B A B A C C D C CÂU HỎI 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 ĐÁP ÁN B C A D A B B A C A B D SECTION B I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Write your answers on your answer sheet “Please repeat what I’ve said” she told John He wasn’t tall enough to reach the switch There’s no need to make her change her mind It takes me 20 minutes to get to work This work must be finished by Monday II VIẾT LUẬN 1.5 (point ) Mô tả tiêu chí đánh giá: Bố cục (0,40 điểm) Câu đề dẫn chủ đề mạch lạc Bố cục hợp lí rõ ràng phù hợp yêu cầu đề o Bố cục uyển chuyển từ mở đến kết luận Phát triển ý (0,25 điểm) Phát triển ý có trình tự logic Có dẫn chứng, ví dụ, … đủ để bảo vệ ý kiến Sử dụng ngôn từ (0,30 điểm) Sử dụng ngôn từ phù hợp nội dung Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa LUYỆN ĐỀ THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 – GV: VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG Facebook: Vũ Mai Phƣơng Nội dung (0,30 điểm) Đủ thuyết phục người đọc Đủ dẫn chứng, ví dụ, lập luận Độ dài: Số từ không nhiều so với quy định 5% Ngữ pháp, dấu câu, tả (0,25 điểm) Sử dụng dấu câu Chính tả: Viết tả Lỗi tả gây hiểu nhầm / sai lệch ý bị tính lỗi (trừ 1% điểm viết) Cùng lỗi tả lặp lại tính lỗi Sử dụng thời, thể, cấu trúc câu ngữ pháp (Lỗi ngữ pháp gây hiểu nhầm / sai lệch ý bị trừ 1% điểm viết) Sử dụng ngôn từ văn phong / thể loại Sử dụng từ nối ý cho viết uyển chuyển Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98