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Energy Resources: Production and Consumption Environmental Sustainability Educational Resources prepared by Gregory A Keoleian Associate Research Scientist, School of Natural Resources and Environment Co-Director, Center for Sustainable Systems University of Michigan Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Non-Renewable Energy Resources Renewable Energy Sources Peak Production of Petroleum in US Projected World Peak Production of Petroleum Projected World Peak Production of Petroleum Regional Shares of Crude Oil World Oil Production World Total Primary Energy Supply World Total Energy Consumption Projections World Total Energy Consumption Projections (by fuel type) World Total Energy Consumption 1990 -2020 (by region) U.S Energy Flow U.S Energy Consumption and Renewable Supply Additional Resources [slide 3] [slide 4] [slide 5] [slide 6] [slide 7] [slide 8] [slide 9] [slide 10] [slide 11] [slide 12] [slide 13] [slide 14] [slide 15] [slide 16] Non-Renewable Energy Sources • Conventional – – – – Petroleum Natural Gas Coal Nuclear • Unconventional (examples) – Oil Shale – Natural gas hydrates in marine sediment Renewable Energy Sources • • • • • • • • • Solar photovoltaics Solar thermal power Passive solar air and water heating Wind Hydropower Biomass Ocean energy Geothermal Waste to Energy Peak Production of Petroleum in US Projected World Peak Production of Petroleum 1999 Regional Shares of Crude Oil Production (3445 Mt) World Total Primary Energy Supply in 1998 (9491 Mtoe) **Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc 10 World Energy Consumption 11 World Energy Consumption 12 World Total Energy Consumption 1990 -2020 (Quadrillion Btu) Region/Country United States Western Europe Japan China Former Soviet Union Total World 1990 84.0 59.9 18.1 27.0 61.0 346.7 1997 94.2 64.0 21.3 36.7 40.8 379.9 13 2020 120.9 78.4 25.4 97.3 57.3 607.7 U.S Energy Flow, 1999 14 U.S Energy Consumption by Source, 1998 15 Additional Resources • US Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration – web site: www.eia.doe.gov 16 [...]...World Energy Consumption 11 World Energy Consumption 12 World Total Energy Consumption 1990 -2020 (Quadrillion Btu) Region/Country United States Western Europe Japan China Former Soviet Union Total World 1990 84.0 59.9 18.1 27.0 61.0 346.7 1997 94.2 64.0 21.3 36.7 40.8 379.9 13 2020 120.9 78.4 25.4 97.3 57.3 607.7 U.S Energy Flow, 1999 14 U.S Energy Consumption by Source, 1998... 27.0 61.0 346.7 1997 94.2 64.0 21.3 36.7 40.8 379.9 13 2020 120.9 78.4 25.4 97.3 57.3 607.7 U.S Energy Flow, 1999 14 U.S Energy Consumption by Source, 1998 15 Additional Resources • US Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration – web site: www.eia.doe.gov 16