Completing tax policies to support the development of small and medium enterprises in vietnam

INTRODUCTION Necessity of the thesis support small business development, and improve the investment environment, is considered as a matter of urgent today in Vietnam Small and medium-sized enterprises have an important role in the global With the above question, the desire to find a way to contribute to economy SMEs account for about 96% of businesses worldwide, contributing complete tax policies to support the development of SMEs, the authors selected significantly to job creation, economic development, create revenue In topics: "Completing tax policies to support the development of small and Vietnam, SMEs account for about 97% of the total number of enterprises, using medium enterprises in Vietnam" than 50% of workers and create 47% of GDP and contributes about 40% of Research questions budget revenues With an important role in the economy, SMEs are always The research questions posed, to be solved as follows: interested governments and development assistance The country was soon - The elements of tax policy has created tax burden for SMEs like? developed SME support policies and has been the most successful Experience - Status of current tax policy in Vietnam has created the tax burden for in developed countries shows that SMEs need support on both areas: financial SMEs like? and non-financial - International experience building and perfecting tax policies to support Standpoint of corporate benefits, tax policy tax burden for SMEs, the SMEs and Vietnam how to apply what from that experience? enterprises with financial resources depends largely on equity Therefore, - Vietnam's tax policy is necessary to improve how to support SME reducing the tax burden is considered to be a key solution to support SME development? development Therefore, tax policy is an important policy in financing solutions Objects and scope of research for SMEs The developed nations of the world have been building systems to Research Subjects support tax policy effective for SMEs On tax policy: the thesis research profile IRS regulations; tax rates A recent report by the World Bank and global financial institutions (IFC) applicable to direct taxes and tax regulations in general management; on the business environment rankings in 2013 showed that the business including management of direct taxes and indirect taxes are applied to environment in Vietnam does not have many improvements and further SMEs relegation in position 99/189 in the world economy Private sector pay taxes Business: object of study is the thesis of SMEs, and divided into two dropped 11 levels, from rank 138/183 countries, down to 149/189 countries groups: SMEs and DNSN because in fact the two groups are now level Vietnam firms take up to one third of working time in the year, ie 872 hours to "under" the tax burden is not the same The two study groups help thesis comply with tax policy This greatly affects the operation of enterprises, has analyzed and proposed more practical especially SMEs when many business owners have to both work part-time tax Limit the scope of the study period: The tax provisions in the period declaration So the completion of tax policies for enterprises in general and 2006-2013 Dissertation proposal content and complete solution to SMEs in particular, from the viewpoint reduce the tax burden, in order to support tax policies for SME development in 2020 The scope of the study subjects: research thesis focused two taxes have Third, the thesis also proposed regulations should be more practical the greatest impact range and today is the most complex VAT and incentives for SMEs, which is striking: except now allows 150% of the actual corporate income tax cost of investing in science and technology; tax incentives for business start-up; Contributions of the thesis The theoretical contributions First, from a theoretical basis of the tax burden and the results of previous studies, the thesis clarifies the burden of corporate taxes is constituted by two reduce the level of VAT Structure of the thesis In addition to the preamble and conclusion, the content of the thesis is divided into four chapters: factors: the number of direct taxes to be paid and the cost of compliance tax Chapter 1: Literature review and research methodology Thesis indicate the tax burden reduces retained earnings, the financial resources Chapter 2: Theoretical basis and practical to improve tax policies to of SMEs is important Therefore, the improvement of tax policy to support SME development is an objective requirement Second, based on analysis generated two factors of corporate tax burden is the direct tax payable and tax compliance costs, building thesis research framework burden of VAT and corporate income tax generated business Number of tax payable depends on the taxable income and tax rates Tax compliance costs are measured in dollars and time The provisions of the tax administration is a major factor generating tax compliance costs Contributions in practice First, tax compliance costs for SMEs at the time of Vietnam is reflected in the time declare and pay taxes; Pending tax refund, tax claims; service time of inspection, checking tax Tax compliance costs reflected cash rent expense outside tax consultants, pay salaries tax accounting, cost fostering knowledge of tax and other costs In the survey results, the thesis shows that SMEs in Vietnam currently incurs huge cost of tax compliance Second, the thesis proposes to use revenue threshold formula VAT declaration proposed by Keen and Mintz 2004 Accordingly, the revenue threshold for VAT declaration and reasonable in Vietnam is 400 million VND instead 100 million VND as current regulations support the development of small and medium enterprises Chapter 3: Status of tax policy to support the development of small and medium enterprises in Vietnam Chapter 4: Orientation complete tax policies to support the development of small and medium enterprises in Vietnam by 2020 CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW AND RESEARCH Pham Van Hong, Nguyen Minh Tuan, Le Thi My Linh, said that SMEs METHODOLOGY are also part of the economy now, and moreover should not have large amounts 1.1 Literature review of text should be legal or law regulating private this group of businesses 1.1.1 Research on SME development The concept of SMEs Pham Van Hong, Tran Thi Van Hoa stated international experience in defining SMEs through qualitative criteria and quantitative Qualitative criteria based on the basic characteristics of SMEs as low Policies to support SMEs The authors Pham Van Hong, Nguyen Minh Tuan, Le Thi My Linh, Tran Thi Van Hoa, have the same opinion that the Government should have policies to financial and non-financial support to SME development 1.1.2 Research on tax specialization, some little clue management, the complexity of managing low Criteria for classification of enterprises in tax administration The criteria usually include quantitative targets groups: number of regular In research Ministerial 2011: "Research criteria and classification workers, the total value of assets (or capital), revenue or profit methods to reduce the frequency of corporate tax declaration," Nguyen Quang Characteristics of SMEs Tien authors have pointed out the difficulties encountered when using the First, SMEs have small capital scale, mostly self-owned capital, raised criteria "number of employees", "total capital" (Decree 56/2009/ND-CP) in tax from friends and relatives Second, small-scale labor, low labor quality Third, the main field of activity is the processing sector SMEs, outsourcing and services Fourth, the operator usually SMEs owners, so no high-level management administration The authors suggest using the criteria "revenue" to classify business rules applied in the declaration and payment of VAT and SCT Orientation perfect tax policy Oriented studies completed tax policy can mention research "orientation The need to develop SMEs completed tax policy after Vietnam joined the World Trade Organization" by The limitations of SMEs should be supported: the level of technology Nguyen Phuoc Tien (2010), and research "tax solutions to promote economic obsolete, old machinery and equipment; restrictions on the size of capital as well restructuring towards industrialization and modernization in Vietnam "by as access to formal sources; limited access to information; level of quality Nguyen Ngoc Tu (2009) management and labor restrictions The view of the development of SMEs Cost of tax compliance Cedric Sandford give a definition of tax compliance costs in According to Tran Thi Van Hoa, SME has its own characteristics, its own "Administrative and Compliance Costs of Taxation" (1989) as follows: " the difficulties, so there should be a policy framework, legal framework, even its cost of compliance is the cost incurred by the taxpayer or by a third party (eg own laws to support SMEs business partner) in achieving the requirements of the tax system, including the external costs of the tax obligations of taxpayers and in addition to the costs that the tax system has rules " Factors affecting tax compliance costs Second, analysis of complete factual basis for the SME tax policy of Vietnam today, including international research experience and analysis of the current state tax policy in Vietnam Das-Gupta (2003) studied the cost of tax compliance in India in "The Third, the proposal of completing a thesis on tax policy to support SME Income Tax Compliance Costs of Corporations in India, 2000-2001"; La Xuan development On the basis of complete perspective, the thesis proposes solutions Dao (2009) is one of Vietnam's first human study of tax compliance costs in the content and complete tax policy to support SME development in Vietnam in the topic "Analyzing the impact of compliance costs for taxpayers in the Mekong coming time Delta." 1.2 Research Methodology A study by Business New Zealand-KPMG (2003) survey "First Thesis using statistical methods, comparison, analysis, case studies Compliance Cost Survey" also indicates the factors affecting tax compliance combined with survey methods Methods of analysis, synthesis used in research costs in New Zealand documents, legal documents about the tax Statistical methods are used to 1.1.3 Evaluation of previous research analyze the number of primary and secondary data obtained through the survey First, the unsystematic component elements of tax policy to create the tax burden for SMEs Second, no assessment of the current state tax policy in Vietnam has created the tax burden for SMEs like? Third, the system has not been international experience in the construction and completion of tax policy to support SMEs to draw the lessons learned can be applied in Vietnam Fourth, not provide perspective and specific content-oriented tax policy in order completed support SME development in Vietnam with the aim of reducing the tax burden for businesses 1.1.4 The objective of research First, determine the theoretical basis of complete tax policies to support the development of SMEs in Vietnam, including: forming the basis of tax policy for SMEs; the elements of the tax burden from the provisions of tax policy for SMEs; method Primary data obtained through the survey is used to assess the status of the tax burden on SMEs TO 100 billion VND medium enterprises; business group has sales of less than 50 IMPROVEMENT TAX POLICIES TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT billion VND small business and individual business households in groups of OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SMALL ENTERPRISES micro enterprises Therefore, the object of study of the thesis is SMEs have an 2.1 Tax theory and support the development of small and medium annual turnover not exceeding 100 billion VND enterprises 2.1.3 The view of tax policy to support the development of small and medium 2.1.1 The basic theory of taxation and tax policy enterprises CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL BASIS AND PRACTICE Taxes are compulsory contributions to organizations and individuals to form the state budget Balance between the interests of state and corporate interests: To nurture revenues, tax policy can not create undue burdens for businesses However, the Tax policy is overall attitudes, policies and solutions are specified by the formulation of tax policy has its own rules and incentives for SMEs will affect system prescribed in legal documents on taxation, is used as a basis for the certain revenues to the state budget Therefore, when constructing tax policy to implementation of State management activities tax support SME development need to ensure a balance between state interests and Completing tax policy is the proposed amendment, supplement new rules for each specific taxes and for tax administration in general, in order to meet the requirements and objectives Each type of tax is made up of a number of factors, namely: name; Taxpayers; Subjects taxable tax base; Tax rates and other factors corporate interests Towards effective social tax policy is just one of the tools and solutions to support SME development So when developing tax policy to support SME development should be considered in the perspective of overall social benefit Towards long-term benefits: Although the tax incentives for SMEs can Sort by regulating properties, shall be divided into two categories: direct reduce tax revenues in the short term but building tax policies to support the taxes and indirect taxes Direct taxes directly create burdens for taxpayers development of SMEs will increase the tax base in the long term, thus ensuring Indirect tax burden created indirectly through business tax compliance costs revenue in the long term Taxes have three main roles: as a tool to mobilize financial resources for the State; is an effective tool of redistribution policies guaranteed income social justice; is a tool to regulate the macro economy Effective tax system to achieve the following requirements: economic 2.2 Theory and practice of the tax burden on small and medium enterprises 2.2.1 Tax Burden The burden of corporate taxes is understood that all expenses that businesses must spend on tax obligations Thus, the tax burden would include efficiency; fairness; simplicity; flexibility the amount of tax payable under the provisions and other costs related to 2.1.2 The concept of small and medium enterprises in tax policy implementation of tax obligations In view of the thesis, all subjects production business is subject to tax administration are considered now Thesis criteria used to define SMEs revenue Thesis divided business groups as follows: group business revenue from 50 to Tax Burden = direct tax amount payable + tax compliance costs 2.2.2 Cost of tax compliance By Cedric Sanford (1989), "compliance costs are the costs incurred by the 2.3.2 Methodology of the thesis taxpayer or by a third party (eg, business partners) in achieving the requirements The thesis will carry out surveys to describe the tax burden of SMEs By of the tax system, including the external costs of the tax obligations of taxpayers allowing businesses assess the income tax provisions and the current VAT, and beyond the cost of the tax system that has defined " combined with descriptive statistical methods, the thesis will assess the tax Factors affecting tax compliance costs: the complexity of the tax burden of SMEs provisions; frequency declare and pay tax in the year; tax administrative 2.4 International experience building tax system to support small and procedures; method declaration and payment; charged more taxes on the same medium enterprises Following are experienced tax policy to support the development of SMEs tax base; procedures for settling complaints and refund 2.2.3 The need to complete tax policies to support the development of small in a number of OECD countries and medium enterprises 2.4.1 The regulations reduce the burden of supporting the cost of compliance The results of the empirical research has shown that the reason for the need to develop policies to support SME development tax include: high tax burden; The burden of compliance costs regressive scale enterprises; High tax burden will affect SMEs by reducing retained earnings and create incentives for - Build the VAT threshold will reduce the number of SMEs must declare and pay taxes - Revenue registration threshold to declare and pay VAT in accordance with simple methods - To offset the burden of high tax compliance costs by preferential VAT tax evasion 2.3 Analytical framework and implementation methodology of the thesis rate calculated by simple methods - Reduced multiple tax rates: only maintain two tax rates 2.3.1 Analytical Framework - Reduced frequency of tax declaration Tax policy (+) Tax base Tax rates Regulations on tax administratio n direct taxes and indirect, but only have to pay a presumptive tax Two (-) (+) CIT VAT - Construction of presumptive tax system: the DNSN not have to pay more CIT payable The tax burden (+) presumptive tax system is the most popular and presumptive tax under Retained earnings of SMEs presumptive tax revenue based on the characteristics of the business 2.4.2 The provisions reduce the tax burden on business income Cost of tax compliance - CIT tax incentives - Incentives for new businesses established: reduce the corporate income tax rate for newly established businesses - Support research and development: SMEs have been allowed unless an CHAPTER 3: THE STATE TAX POLICY TO SUPPORT THE expense greater than the actual cost of investing in research and DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN development at CIT payment VIETNAM - Encouraging SME investment 3.1 Background and socio-economic reality of small and medium - Allow depreciation simple enterprises in Vietnam 2.4.3 The content can be applied in Vietnam - Build the VAT threshold - Incentives for business bookkeeping records declaring the VAT by simple methods - Reduced multiple tax rates: only maintain two tax rates - CIT Incentives for SMEs 3.1.1 Economic Context - social period 2001-2012 Continuous economic growth with decent speed, average 6.96% Growth target of 5-year plan of economic development and social 2001-2005; 20062010 respectively 7.51% and 7.01% / year National income per capita has increased fairly steadily, averaging 5.7% By 2012, Vietnam has 44 million people participated in the labor force, - CIT incentives for newly established SMEs equivalent to 51.1% of the population Private sector created the most jobs - Allow accelerated depreciation for assets as equipment and machinery for (more than 87% of total employment) but only 28% of the total social the manufacture directly - Construction of presumptive tax system investment 3.1.2 Status of Small and Medium Enterprises in 2001-2012 In 2001-2005 SME sector in the 2001-2005 period there has been a drastic increase in number From 2001 to 2005, there were over 150,000 enterprises registered establishment with registered capital of more than 311 trillion VND In 2006-2012 Overall for the period 2006-2012, the total number of newly-established enterprises reached about 431052 businesses, including some newly established SME business is about 422430 the total number of registered enterprises established far more than 670,000 business now with registered capital of more than 4,520 trillion VND(approximately $ 218 billion) Besides, SMEs also contribute significantly to the total revenue In 2010, SMEs contributed 42.5% of total domestic revenue, contribute significantly to the development of the country 3.2 Status of tax policy to support small and medium enterprises in Tax support for investment projects in areas with difficult socio-economic Vietnam difficulties, economic zones and high-tech zones 3.2.1 Status of tax policy to support general business 3.2.2 Status of tax policy support for small and medium businesses 3.2.1.1 The support to reduce tax compliance costs 3.2.2.1 These regulations support reducing tax compliance costs With the aim of reducing the burden of compliance costs for businesses These regulations support reduces compliance costs include the revenue when making their tax obligations , tax policy in Vietnam now has more threshold specified VAT declaration; method applies a simple calculation of regulations in order to create favorable conditions for businesses include: VAT; reducing the incidence of VAT declaration and apply the presumptive tax Supporting information: businesses will be supported, guiding the implementation of the payment and provision of information and documents to fulfill the obligation, the tax benefits Lodge complaints and denunciations: businesses have the right to compensation by the tax administration , tax administration and public causes as prescribed by law Support for self- printing, issuing bills: the associations of individual and business tax codes are allowed in order to register and issue invoices Support the declaration and payment of tax: Tax Management Act regime Specifically as follows: First, the regulation threshold to declare VAT revenue is 100 million / year for DNSN Second, the revenue threshold specified register, declare and pay VAT under the deduction method is billion VND/year Third, the method applies a simple calculation of VAT Fourth, reducing the frequency declared: Enterprises with an annual turnover of 20 billion or less are declared and paid quarterly VAT Fifth, presumptive tax regime applied by revenue in lieu of indirect taxes, regulations allow businesses to make the declaration and payment of taxes such as VAT and special consumption tax, resources tax through electronic means 3.2.2.2 Regulations to support reducing CIT burden Support for tax registration: implementing the OSS licensing business registration and tax registration numbers Supports full deduction of input VAT as a fixed asset purchases Support businesses involved with regulation of export tax rate of 0% 3.2.1.2 The support to reduce the CIT The support tax burden is shown in the supporting regulations as reducing the tax base and reduce tax support Now has a total annual turnover not exceeding 20 billion tax paid at the rate of 20% (compared to the general tax rate of 22% applies to all 2015) 3.2.2.3 Evaluation of business for a specified number of support In support of the activities of the business tax, regulation and electronic tax declaration allows businesses to print invoices business community welcomed scores 4.48 and 4.45 The other supporting activities: support procedures to declare and pay Supports reducing the tax base include provisions on tax-exempt income; taxes; tax refund; resolving complaints; accelerated depreciation provisions of amounts are appropriated from the income before tax and depreciation, loss the declaration were rated below average scores respectively: 2.63; 2.58 and carry forward 2.46 with 30% less satisfied comments 3.2.3 Evaluation tax policy to support small and medium enterprises 3.2.3.1 The encouraging results First, businesses are creating favorable conditions to access the latest information Second, business rules allow tax declaration and tax payment by electronic transfer methods are the business community are welcome Through in-depth interviews with staff tax accountant and tax consultant staff, the thesis shows that business activities must be carried out to implement the tax liability and a number of factors affecting tax compliance costs, served for the design of the questionnaire On the basis of information obtained from in-depth interviews, thesis design two types of questionnaires: enterprise (legal status) and individual Third, the turnover threshold was launched to identify SMEs business households (DNSN) Questionnaires were sent and start collecting from Fourth, the construction method of VAT calculation simple 01/03/2013 until 05/14/2013 Total receipts of respectively 394 and 146 votes Fifth, CIT Law has supported many regulations on business income tax Of the 394 enterprises, 58 enterprises have an average annual turnover of more exemption and preferential income tax rate Sixth, regulations set up funds for science and technology policy reflects the correct orientation of the government to encourage the development of science and technology, thus contributing to reduce the tax burden 3.2.3.2 The limitations to be overcome First, even otherwise specified threshold to declare VAT revenue is 100 million VND/year but this threshold is not really reasonable Second, the presumptive tax regime is not completely reduce tax compliance costs for businesses as presumptive tax not included PIT Third, reimbursement support and resolve tax claims not create satisfaction for the business community Fourth, the provisions on tax exemption, tax incentives have not really made clear to the EIT Law became complicated Fifth, rules set up funds for science and technology has not really set up funds for SMEs encouraged 3.3 Status of the burden of tax compliance costs of small and medium than 50 billion VND 3.3.2 Conclusion on the status of the tax burden of small and medium enterprises First: Every year businesses more time to implement tax obligations The average time to perform regular activities include: time to declare VAT, corporate income tax return time and time collection , storage bills and vouchers of 247 hours/year; Second: In addition to the cost of time, businesses also have to pay cash to carry out their tax obligations Third: "Time collection bills, vouchers" is now considered the largest contribution in the cost structure of the business tax compliance Fourth: "frequency declaration" is said to have greatly influenced the VAT declaration time Fifth: "The amount of information must be provided" has the second largest impact to time declare VAT Sixth: Meanwhile "tax rate" and "accounting regime complex" and enterprises in Vietnam "specified tax incentives unclear" for the three biggest factors creating tax 3.3.1 Description of the research steps burden Seventh: propaganda support for microenterprises tax has many limitations and inefficient operations Eighth: 100% microenterprises be asked to pay VAT under the presumptive tax methods Ninth: There were 60.2% microenterprises that more tax is payable, thus increasing the cost of tax compliance CHAPTER 4: ORIENTATION COMPLETE TAX POLICIES TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN VIETNAM BY 2020 4.1 Pursuant to complete tax policies to support the development of small and medium enterprises in Vietnam Complete tax policy direction to support SME development thesis built on the basis of the policy of the State in tax policy and SME development, including strategic tax reform plan SME development and policy support SME development 4.2 Orientation complete tax policies to support the development of small and medium enterprises in Vietnam by 2020 4.2.1 The view of the complete dissertation on tax policy to support the development of small and medium enterprises First, SMEs classified into groups, there are specific regulations on tax, applied to each target group of SMEs Second, the contents must be completed towards the simplicity of the tax system Third, tax policy must be completed in accordance with management skills and reduce tax administration costs Fourth, ensure budget revenue Fifth, ensure fairness Sixth, should create incentives for SME steps involved in the tax system standards 4.2.2 Orientation complete tax policies to support the development of small and medium enterprises For VAT First, build the threshold for declaration and payment of VAT: proposed thesis uses the revenue model of threshold proposed by Keen and Mintz 2004 Accordingly, the argument proposed raising income thresholds for declaration and payment of VAT from 100 million to 400 million Second, the turnover threshold for VAT declaration and deduction method: Proposed raised billion Third, reduce the tax rate: types of tax regulations: 0% and 10% Fourth, lose declare VAT on the business activities of goods and services not subject to VAT Fifth, building presumptive tax including personal income tax Sixth, separate building for the exchange of tax DNSN services such as restaurants, hotels, karaoke, bars, massage Solutions related to the management and human resources solutions including: Complete process and settle claims reimbursement; Streamlining management apparatus, enhance management efficiency 4.2.4 Recommendations to the Government First, more boldly in the use of tax policy as a tool to support the development of SMEs For VAT: Putting rules on turnover threshold for VAT exemption, a tax rate of VAT in the VAT Act For corporate income tax: Give preferential tariff regulations; encourage businesses to invest in research and development of science - technology in law FOR CIT Regulations now allow accelerated depreciation and incentives for new business First, the tax rate is progressive with two levels of tax: income tax from establishment should be included in the Decree to billion VND tax rate of 20%; billion VND on a 22% tax rate Second, the tax exemption for newly established SMEs have revenue less than 50 billion in the first year of establishment Third, the regulations allow businesses to be 150% minus the actual cost of investment in research and development of science and technology before income tax calculation Fourth, accelerated depreciation allow SMEs Regulations, allowing SMEs 50% for depreciation of machinery and equipment; Fifth, taxable building regulations based on cash accounting system 4.2.3 Solutions implement Group communication solutions, including business support solutions to provide information, support solve problems related to procedures for declaration and payment of tax Team building solutions manage information systems and electronic portal Second, the Government should soon complete management information systems and e-government projects CONCLUSION First, the object of the dissertation research focused on two types of taxes have the greatest scope for the enterprise income tax and VAT Tax policy, considering the perspective of corporate interests, create the tax burden for businesses The burden of corporate taxes is reflected in the number of direct tax payable and tax compliance costs Number of direct tax payable depends two factors: the tax rate and tax base The provisions of the Second, the sample SMEs have not really popular SMEs surveyed are selected on two major cities, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City Third, the thesis is not to evaluate the specific impact of the application of the tax structure progressive in tax revenues to the budget declaration, tax payment, tax administration burden created tax compliance costs These restrictions are due to a number of main reasons, namely: for businesses Tax compliance costs create huge burden for SMEs than large First, the limited research budget should affect the size of the sample and enterprises Therefore, compliance costs have important implications in the development of SME programs in the country System of Vietnam's tax policy today despite many provisions for tax incentives to encourage business investment and development However, such the sample of SMEs to investigate Second, tax policy changes so frequently secondary data is not reliable enough to build econometric models to assess the impact of changes to corporate tax revenues as budget can not incentives are not really aimed at supporting SME development So to support The restrictions above will be the "gaps" need to continue research aimed at SMEs, Vietnam's tax policy should have provisions specific tax incentives for perfecting tax policies contribute to the development of SMEs but also meet the SME group requirements of the tax administration in the future With this status , the thesis proposes a complete orientation to support tax policy for SMEs, such as construction revenue threshold, apply a simple method for calculating tax, corporate tax incentives to encourage SMEs investment in research and development of science and technology In particular it is important to build revenue -free threshold to declare and pay VAT have a scientific basis However, in order to better support for SMEs, there should be close coordination between state management agencies at all levels in the propagation and taxpayer support Helping taxpayers understand their responsibilities and rights as taxpayers There is so effective management of new state tax increase, thereby raising the efficiency of revenue collection, to assist the Government implement the conditional SME support programs other better However, in general, the thesis still some limitations: [...]... perspective of corporate interests, create the tax burden for businesses The burden of corporate taxes is reflected in the number of direct tax payable and tax compliance costs Number of direct tax payable depends two factors: the tax rate and tax base The provisions of the Second, the sample SMEs have not really popular SMEs surveyed are selected on two major cities, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City Third, the thesis... in the use of tax policy as a tool to support the development of SMEs For VAT: Putting rules on turnover threshold for VAT exemption, a tax rate of VAT in the VAT Act For corporate income tax: Give preferential tariff regulations; encourage businesses to invest in research and development of science - technology in law FOR CIT Regulations now allow accelerated depreciation and incentives for new business... econometric models to assess the impact of changes to corporate tax revenues as budget can not incentives are not really aimed at supporting SME development So to support The restrictions above will be the "gaps" need to continue research aimed at SMEs, Vietnam' s tax policy should have provisions specific tax incentives for perfecting tax policies contribute to the development of SMEs but also meet the SME group... However, in order to better support for SMEs, there should be close coordination between state management agencies at all levels in the propagation and taxpayer support Helping taxpayers understand their responsibilities and rights as taxpayers There is so effective management of new state tax increase, thereby raising the efficiency of revenue collection, to assist the Government implement the conditional... First, the tax rate is progressive with two levels of tax: income tax from 0 establishment should be included in the Decree to 5 billion VND tax rate of 20%; 5 billion VND on a 22% tax rate Second, the tax exemption for newly established SMEs have revenue less than 50 billion in the first year of establishment Third, the regulations allow businesses to be 150% minus the actual cost of investment in research... requirements of the tax administration in the future With this status , the thesis proposes a complete orientation to support tax policy for SMEs, such as construction revenue threshold, apply a simple method for calculating tax, corporate tax incentives to encourage SMEs investment in research and development of science and technology In particular it is important to build revenue -free threshold to declare and. .. the sample and enterprises Therefore, compliance costs have important implications in the development of SME programs in the country System of Vietnam' s tax policy today despite many provisions for tax incentives to encourage business investment and development However, such the sample of SMEs to investigate Second, tax policy changes so frequently secondary data is not reliable enough to build econometric... not to evaluate the specific impact of the application of the tax structure progressive in tax revenues to the budget declaration, tax payment, tax administration burden created tax compliance costs These restrictions are due to a number of main reasons, namely: for businesses Tax compliance costs create huge burden for SMEs than large First, the limited research budget should affect the size of the. .. related to procedures for declaration and payment of tax Team building solutions manage information systems and electronic portal Second, the Government should soon complete management information systems and e-government projects CONCLUSION First, the object of the dissertation research focused on two types of taxes have the greatest scope for the enterprise income tax and VAT Tax policy, considering the. .. tax including personal income tax Sixth, separate building for the exchange of tax DNSN services such as restaurants, hotels, karaoke, bars, massage Solutions related to the management and human resources solutions including: Complete process and settle claims reimbursement; Streamlining management apparatus, enhance management efficiency 4.2.4 Recommendations to the Government First, more boldly in