NDC 1186 JAN 701 WORKBOOK MANUAL

Cautions for High Voltage High voltages, ranging from several hundreds to tens of thousands of volts, are used in electronic apparatus, such as radio and radar instruments These voltages are totally harmless in most operations However, touching a component inside the unit is very dangerous (Any person other than authorized service engineers should not service, inspect, or adjust the unit.) High voltages on the order of tens of thousand volts are most likely to cause instant deaths from electrical shocks At times, even voltages on the order of several hundred volts could lead to electrocution To defend against electrical shock hazards, don't put your hand into the inside of apparatus When you put in a hand unavoidably in case of urgent, it is strongly suggested to turn off the power switch and allow the capacitors, etc to discharge with a wire having its one end positively grounded to remove residual charges Before you put your hand into the inside of apparatus, make sure that internal parts are no longer charged Extra protection is ensured by wearing dry cotton gloves at this time Another important precaution to observe is to keep one hand in your pocket at a time, instead of using both hands at the same time It is also important to select a secure footing to work on, as the secondary effects of electrical shock hazards can be more serious In the event of electrical shocks, disinfect the burnt site completely and obtain medical care immediately Precautions for Rescue of Victim of Electric Shock When a victim of electric shock is found, turn off the power source and ground the circuit immediately If this is impossible, move the victim away from the unit as quick as possible without touching him or her with bare hands He or she can safely be moved if an insulating material such as dry wood plate or cloth is used Breathing may stop if current flows through the respiration center of brain due to electric shock If the electric shock is not large, breathing can be restored by artificial respiration A victim of electric shock looks pale and his or her pulse may become very weak or stop, resulting in unconsciousness and rigidity at worst It is necessary to perform first aid immediately Method of First-Aid Treatment ✩ Precautions for First-Aid Treatments Whenever a person is struck by an electrical shock, give the patient artificial respiration immediately on the spot, unless it is absolutely necessary to move the patient for safety's sake Once started, artificial respiration should be continued rhythmically (1) Refrain from touching the patient carelessly as a result of the accident; the first-aider could suffer from electrical shocks by himself or herself (2) Turn off the power calmly and certainly, and move the patient apart from the cable gently (3) Call or send for a physician or ambulance immediately, or ask someone to call doctor (4) Lay the patient on the back, loosening the necktie, clothes, belts and so on (5) (a) Feel the patient's pulse (b) Check the heartbeat by bringing your ear close to the patient's heart (c) Check for respiration by bringing your face or the back of your hand to the patient's face (d) Check the size of patient's pupils (6) Opening the patient's mouth, remove artificial teeth, cigarettes, chewing gum, etc if any With the patient's mouth open, stretch the tongue and insert a towel or the like into the mouth to prevent the tongue from being withdrawn into the throat (If the patient clenches the teeth so tight that the mouth won't open, use a screwdriver or the like to force the mouth open and then insert a towel or the like into the mouth.) (7) Wipe off the mouth to prevent foaming mucus and saliva from accumulating ✩ Treatment to Give When the Patient Has a Pulse Beating but Has Ceased to Breathe ✱ Performing mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration - Fig (1) Bend the patient's face backward until it is directed to look back (A pillow may be placed under the neck.) (2) Pull up the lower jaw to open up the airway (to spread the airway) (3) Pinching the patient's nose, breathe deeply and blow your breath into the patient's mouth strongly, with care to close it completely Then, move your mouth away and take a deep breath, and blow into his or her mouth Repeat blowing at 10 to 15 times a minute (always with the patient's nostrils closed) (4) Continue artificial respiration until natural respiration is restored (5) If the patient's mouth won't open easily, insert a pipe, such as one made of rubber or vinyl, into either nostril Then, take a deep breath and blow into the nostril through the pipe, with the other nostril and the mouth completely closed (6) The patient may stand up abruptly upon recovering consciousness Keep the patient lying calmly, giving him or her coffee, tea or any other hot drink (but not alcoholic drink) to keep him or her warm Meouth-to-mouth artificial respiration with the patient's head lifted q (1) Lift the back part of the patient's head Support the forehead with one of your hand and the neck with the other hand →q Many patients will have their airways opened by lifting their head in this way to ease mouth-tomouth artificial respiration w (2) Closing the patient's mouth with your mouth, press your cheek against the patient's nose →w Alternatively, hold the patient's nose with your finger to prevent air leak →e e (3) Blowing air into the patient's lungs Blow air into the patient's lungs until chest is seen to rise The first 10 breaths must be blown as fast as possible Fig.1 Mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration ✩ Treatment to Give When the Patient Has No Pulse Beating and Has Ceased to Breathe ✱ Performing cardiac massage - Fig If the patient has no pulse beating, with the pupils open and no heartbeat being heard, the patient has a cardiac arrest and requires immediate artificial respiration Continue this until a medical specialist arrives, and follow his or her directions after that (1) Putting one hand on about the lower one third of the patient's ribs and the other hand over the back of the first, with your elbow fully stretched (with bended elbow, you can’t press to the extent the patient’s ribs are depressed), apply your body weight to the hands to press the patient's body until it is depressed about cm (Repeat this about 50 times a minute) (Cardiac massage.) (2) If only one first-aider is available, perform a cardiac massage about 15 times and then give mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration times Repeat this sequence If two first-aiders are available, while one person performs a cardiac massage 15 times, and the other should give mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration times Repeat this sequence (combined cardiac massage and mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration method) (3) Check the patient's pupils and feel the pulse from time to time When the pupils are restored to normal and the pulse begins to beat regularly, stop treating and keep the patient calm while giving him or her coffee, tea or any other hot drink to keep him or her warm while watching him or her carefully q w e r Fig.2 Cardiac massage PREFACE Thank you for purchasing the JRC NDC-1186 Navigation Workstation This equipment serves to improve safety, reduce fuel combustion, reduce voyage time and automate voyages ● For the best operation and performance results, read this manual thoroughly before use ● Keep this manual in a convenient place for future reference Make use of this manual when experiencing operation difficulties ● The information in this manual is subject to change without notice at any time i ● Before Operation ● Pictorial Indication Various pictorial indications are included in this manual and are shown on these equipment so that you can operate them safely and correctly and prevent any danger to you and / or to other persons and any damage to your property during operation Such indications and their meanings are as follows Please understand them before you read this manual: This indication is shown where any person is supposed to be in danger of being killed or seriously injured if this indication is neglected and these equipment are not operated correctly This indication is shown where any person is supposed to be injured or any property damage is supposed to occur if this indication is neglected and these equipment are not operated correctly Examples of pictorial indication Electric shock Disassembling prohibited Disconnect the power plug The mark represents CAUTION (including DANGER and WARNING) Detailed contents of CAUTION (“Electric Shock” in the example on the left.) is shown in the mark The mark represents prohibition Detailed contents of the prohibited action (“Disassembling Prohibited” in the example on the left) is shown in the mark The ● mark represents instruction Detailed contents of the instruction (“Disconnect the power plug” in the example on the left) is shown in the mark Warning label There is a warning label on the top cover of the equipment Do not try to remove, break or modify the label ii ● Precautions Upon Equipment Operation ● Never remove the cover of this equipment Touching the high-voltage section inside will cause an electric shock Do not attempt to disassemble or tamper with this equipment Otherwise, a fire, an electric shock, or a malfunction may occur Do not place a glass or cup containing water, etc., or a small metal object on this equipment If water or such object gets inside, a fire, an electrical shock, or a malfunction may occur In case water or a metal object gets inside the equipment, turn off the power immediately, unplug the power supply cable from an electric outlet, and contact our head office, or a nearby branch or local office to request servicing Keeping the equipment in operation under such condition may cause a fire, an electric shock or a malfunction In case you find smoke, strange smell or unusual heat coming from the equipment, turn off the power immediately, unplug the power supply cable from an electric outlet, and contact our head office, or a nearby branch or local office to request servicing Keeping the equipment in operation under such condition may cause a fire or an electric shock Do not use the offset function during navigation If the equipment is used with the offset value entered as the own ship position, the position of your ship displayed on the screen is shifted from the real one, and accidents may result When the offset values are entered, the background color of the position panel on the display panel is colored in sky blue, and the message “Position Shift” is displayed in the message display area Check these indications, and cancel the offset function if necessary iii Never attempt to check or repair the inside of the equipment Checking or repair by an unqualified person may cause a fire or an electric shock Contact our head office, or a nearby branch or local office to request servicing Before disposing of used lithium batteries, insulate them by applying tapes on their and terminals Otherwise, they may short-circuit to generate heat, explode or cause a fire If the LCD module breaks and the liquid inside spills out to stick to your skin, wash it off immediately under running water for more than 15 minutes If you find any skin problem afterwards, consult a doctor immediately If the liquid gets in your eye, wash it off immediately under running water for more than 15 minutes, and then, consult a doctor as soon as possible Use only the data based on the world geodetic system (WGS-84) to set the digitizer Before using the digitizer, check that the positioning system in use and other methods of entering positional data are all in accordance with the WGS-84 format iv 13.6.2 NDF Chart Digitizer INDICATOR LIGHTS PLOTTING CENTRE CROSS HAIRS DISPLAY ENTER KEY MENU KEY CARDINAL KEY OPTION KEY(S) FUNCTION AND NUMERIC KEYS TIME KEY SCROLL KEYS RANGE/BEARING KEYS : SCROLL KEYS : ENTER KEY : REF POSITION KEY : MENU KEY : CARDINAL KEY : EXT KEY : OPTION KEYS Setting a paper chart on the digitizer N Position Position Position Note: Input P1 and P2 at the same latitude Input P2 and P3 at the same longitude 13 Reference 13-40 13.6.2.1 Setting a Paper Chart 1) Put the paper chart on the digitizer and fix the paper chart 2) Turn on the power of the digitizer QUBIT MASTER YEOMAN 20 Aug 2004 03:13:08 3) Press the [ ] key WANING: STILL REFERENCED ON CHART 1153 Press any key 4) Press the [ ] key [SEND] PUCK POSITION 42˚ 40.165N 135˚ 38.237E 5) Press the [ ] key CHART BEARINGS LINE TYPE UNITS NAUT 1153 TRUE RHUMB MILES OPTION KEY 6) Press the [ ] key [ADD] [REFERN] CHART REFERENCES [DELETE] 7) Enter the paper chart number*1 and press the [ *1 This number may not be a chart number For example 1154 [UNITS] 13 ] key 13-41 Scroll to select Chart Projection MERCATOR Chart No.: 1154 13 Reference 8) Enter Lat/Long of the reference point-1 Press the [ ] key for switching N/S or W/E (located at the upper the [ ] key) The cursor is moved by the [ / / / ] key Press the [ ] key after entering Latitude and Longitude 9) Enter Lat/Long of the reference point-2 and press the [ key ] 10) Enter Lat/Long of the reference point-3 and press the [ ] key 11) Select the geodetic datum*2 corresponding to the paper chart and press the [ ] key *2 The geodetic datum is changed by the [ / ] key 12) Press the [ 13 Reference / ] key / Ref point1 00˚ 00.000’ N 000˚ 00.000W Chart No.: 1154 Ref point2 00˚ 00.000’ N 000˚ 00.000W Chart No.: 1154 Ref point3 00˚ 00.000’ N 000˚ 00.000W Chart No.: 1154 Scroll to select Chart Datum WGS84 Chart No.: 1154 Enter Magnetic Variation 000˚ 00.000’ E Chart No.: 1154 13-42 N/S W/E 13.6.2.2 Confirming the Reference Positions on the Paper Chart 1) Press the option key located at the right of [REFERN] [ADD] [REFERN] CHART REFERENCES [DELETE] [UNITS] OPTION KEY 2) Press the [ / / / ] key until the number is set atchart number and press the [ ] key 3) Operate the puck at the reference position-1 on the paper chart and press the [ ] key 4) Operate the puck at the reference position-2 on the paper chart and press the [ ] key 5) Operate the puck at the refernce position-3 on the paper chart and press the [ ] key 6) Operate the puck at the indicated by the puck on paper chart and press the [ ] key 7) It is displayed like the right if correctly set Scroll to select Required Chart 1154 Ref point1 40˚ 00.000’ N 136˚ 00.000E [ABOART] Ref point2 40˚ 00.000’ N 140˚ 00.000E [ABOART] Ref point3 44˚ 00.000’ N 140˚ 00.000E [ABOART] Check Point 44˚ 00.000’ N 136˚ 00.000E [EDIT] [ABOART] Check Point OK Error within 1000.090m Press any key 13-43 13 Reference 13 13.6.2.3 Entering Way-points or User Charts 1) Operate the Navigation Workstation in order to enterthe waypoints and the user chart For example: Route Planning (normal menu) Select [MENU] - [(5) Route] - [(5) Planning] - [(6) Graphic Editor] in that order 2) Press the [ ] key 3) Press the [ ] key EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION MODE: NORMAL 4) Push the option key located at the left side of [DIGIT] [CH.COR] [ALARM] EXTERNAL COMMUNICATIONS [DIGIT] OPTION KEY 13 Reference 13-44 5) Press the [ ] key Enter First Feature number 000 [ABOART] 6) Operate the puck at the waypoint or user chart on the paper chart and press the [ ] key Enter First Feature position [ABOART] 7) The waypoints or user chart are displayed on the Navigation Workstation Lat/Lon is displayed like right Feature [MOU] 40˚ 00.000’ N 136˚ 00.000E [NEW] [ABOART] OPTION KEY 8) Push the option key located at the right side of [ABOART] when you want to finish 13 13-45 13 Reference Index A E Abbreviation for Geodetic System 13-12 Abort 3-7 Accepting S-57 updating chart 3-57 Adjusting datum (ARCS Only) 3-51 After-sales service 10-2 Alarm function 13-2 Alarm Information of C-MAP Ed.3 Chart 13-7 Alarm Information of S-57/S-63 Chart 13-8 Alarm list panel 3-24 Alternate route editing mode 4-54 ARCS chart display (ARCS Only) 3-44 ARCS PIN 3-17 Azimuth mode 3-88 EBL/VRM 2-step operation 3-81 Editing operations (C-MAP Ed.2) 7-82 Entering symbols (user chart) 5-25 Entering text (user chart) 5-35 Event mark (EVENT) 3-58 B Bearing setting 6-8 F Features 1-3 File manager 6-3 Filtering source chart 7-83 Flowchart (Alternate route) 4-52 Flowchart (For sailing) 3-13 Flowchart (General flow) 3-12 Flowchart (Graphic editor) 4-33 Flowchart (Table editor) 4-12 Flowchart (User chart file) 5-9 Function of screen 2-2 C Changing active panel 3-47 Changing display color 3-22 Changing object category (S-57/C-MAP Only) 3-34 Chart display area 2-3 Chart editing menu 5-4 Chart panel 2-5 Chart portfolio 7-2 Chart symbol (S-57/C-MAP Only) 3-103 Chart-Related Alarm Information 13-6 COG vector 3-72 Color pattern (S-57) 9-3 Color test (ARCS Only) 6-10 Connection 6-6 Construction 1-4 Coordinated universal time (UTC) 3-122 Creating alternate route 4-52 CSV format 4-25 Cursors 3-3 D Danger detection vector 3-73 Deleting system chart 7-82 Depth alarm (S-57/C-MAP Only) 3-106 Display alarm history 3-26 Display area 2-3 Display panel 2-3, 2-4 Displaying note and diagram (ARCS Only) 3-49 Displaying playback panel 8-8 Displaying user chart 3-56 Disposal 11-2 Drawing area (user chart) 5-31 Drawing lines (user chart) 5-28 G Graphic editing menu 4-28 Graphic editing mode 4-27, 4-35 Guard ring 3-73 H Highlighting 3-62 K Key codes 13-35 L Local mean time (LMT) 3-122 Logbook 3-95 M Manual update 5-18 Marking information mark 3-60 Marking tidal stream mark 3-61 Menu operation 3-3 Menu title bar 2-3, 2-9 Menu tree 2-9, 4-8, 4-28, 5-4, 8-3 Merging user charts 5-16 Motion mode 3-88 Mouse 3-3 Multi view screen 3-67 My port list 3-93 N Navigation & Planning screen 3-18 Navtex mark 3-99 Navtex message 3-99 North arrow mark 2-3 Numerical input 3-10 1/2 Index O W Over-scale alarm 3-41 Wide view screen (S-57/C-MAP Only) 3-69 P Z Playback 8-2 Power OFF 3-19 Power ON 3-15 Primary position 6-7 Printing display 3-126 Zooming area using rubber band (S-57/C-MAP Only) 3-40 Zooming in/out 3-41 R Reading out information on the objects 3-64 Release alarm 3-23 Route name and extention of file 4-2 Route options 4-4 Route planning 4-2 Route planning using graphic editor 4-27 Route planning using table editor 4-7 Running fix 3-85 S Secondary position 6-7 Selecting all source charts 7-82 Selecting high resolution area (ARCS Only) 3-44 Selecting high resolution chart (ARCS Only) 3-48 Selecting low resolution chart (ARCS Only) 3-48 Selecting menu 3-3 Selecting ROUTE 3-28 Selecting S-57/C-MAP chart 3-55 Selecting startup menu 3-16 Selecting To WP 3-28 Setting alarm options 3-117 Setting chart options 3-100 Setting date/time 3-122 Setting logbook options 3-98 Setting scales 3-116 Shifting chart 3-36 Shifting own ship position 3-123 Ship's shape 3-71 Sound volume (Adjustment) 3-20 Specifications 12-2 Speed setting 6-8 Startup screen 3-17 Switching range (S-57/C-MAP Only) 3-42 Switching scale (S-57/C-MAP Only) 3-43 System configuration 1-5 T Table editing menu 4-8 Table editing mode 4-7, 4-14 Temporary and preliminary notice (ARCS Only) 3-50 Time label display 3-74 Track display 3-74 Troubleshooting 9-8 U User chart edit mode 5-3, 5-11 Using shortcut menu 3-7 Index 2/2 END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR NDC-1186 SERIES ECDIS SOFTWARE IMPORTANT-READ CAREFULLY: This End-User License Agreement (“EULA”) is a legal agreement between you (either an individual or a single entity) and Japan Radio Co., Ltd (“JRC”) for the JRC ECDIS equipment that includes Microsoft software products ● You have acquired a device (“DEVICE”) that includes software licensed by JRC from Microsoft Licensing Inc or its affiliates (“MS”) Those installed software products of MS origin, as well as associated media, printed materials, and “online” or electronic documentation (“SOFTWARE”) are protected by international intellectual property laws and treaties The SOFTWARE is licensed, not sold All rights reserved ● IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THIS EULA, DO NOT USE THE DEVICE OR COPY THE SOFTWARE INSTEAD, PROMPTLY CONTACT JRC FOR INSTRUCTIONS ON RETURN OF THE UNUSED DEVICE(S) FOR A REFUND ANY USE OF THE SOFTWARE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO USE ON THE DEVICE, WILL CONSTITUTE YOUR AGREEMENT TO THIS EULA (OR RATIFICATION OF ANY PREVIOUS CONSENT) ● GRANT OF SOFTWARE LICENSE This EULA grants you the following license: ➢ You may use the SOFTWARE only on the DEVICE ➢ NOT FAULT TOLERANT THE SOFTWARE IS NOT FAULT TOLERANT JRC HAS INDEPENDENTLY DETERMINED HOW TO USE THE SOFTWARE IN THE DEVICE, AND MS HAS RELIED UPON JRC TO CONDUCT SUFFICIENT TESTING TO DETERMINE THAT THE SOFTWARE IS SUITABLE FOR SUCH USE ➢ NO WARRANTIES FOR THE SOFTWARE THE SOFTWARE is provided “AS IS” and with all faults THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO SATISFACTORY QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, ACCUARACY, AND EFFORT (INCLUDING LACK OF NEGLIGENCE) IS WITH YOU ALSO THERE IS NO WARRANTY AGAINST INTERFERENCE WITH YOUR ENJOYMENT OF THE SOFTWARE OR AGAINST INFRINGEMENT IF YOU HAVE RECEIVED ANY WARRANTIES REGARDING THE DEVICE OR THE SOFTWARE, THOSE WARRANTIES DO NOT ORIGINATE FROM, AND ARE NOT BINDING ON, MS ➢ Note on Java Support The SOFTWARE may contain support for programs written in Java Java technology is not fault tolerant and is not designed, manufactured, or intended for use or resale as online control equipment in hazardous environments requiring fail-safe performance, such as in the operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation or communication systems, air traffic control, direct life support machines, or weapons systems, in which the failure of Java technology could lead directly to death, personal injury, or severe physical or environmental damage Sun Microsystems, Inc has contractually obligated MS to make this disclaimer ➢ No Liability for Certain Damages EXCEPT AS PROHIBITED BY LAW, MS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE THIS LIMITATION SHALL APPLY EVEN IF ANY REMEDY FAILS OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE IN NO EVENT SHALL MS BE LIABLE FOR ANY AMOUNT IN EXCESS OF U.S TWO HUNDRED FIFTY DOLLARS (U.S.$250.00) ➢ Limitations on Reverse Engineering, Decompilation, and Disassembly You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the SOFTWARE, except and only to the extent that such activity is expressly permitted by applicable law notwithstanding this limitation ➢ SOFTWARE TRANSFER ALLOWED BUT WITH RESTRICTIONS You may permanently transfer rights under this EULA only as part of a permanent sale or transfer of the Device, and only if the recipient agrees to this EULA If the SOFTWARE is an upgrade, any transfer must also include all prior versions of the SOFTWARE ➢ EXPROT RESTRICTIONS You acknowledge that SOFTWARE is of US-origin You agree to comply with all applicable international and national laws that apply to the SOFTWARE, including the U.S Export Administration Regulations, as well as end-user, end-use and country destination restrictions issued by U.S and other governments For additional information on exporting the SOFTWARE, see http://www.microsoft.com/exporting/ Repair Request Form Repair Request Form Date : To: Mr/Ms Reading Point of Contact Repair Requested by TEL FAX 〒 − Address Ship's Name Port Name Product Name Product No Symptom: (in as much detail as possible) Date of Malfunction: Desired Repair Method Malfunction Location: Repair On Site/ Repair at JRC Office Desired Repair Date (yyyy.mm.dd) [...]... of other manufacturer's make is installed on this equipment and a malfunction has occurred, the repair work will be made only at cost even during the guarantee period vi Equipment Appearance NDC- 1186- 317 vii NDC- 1186- 321 viii Glossary AIS : Automatic Identification System ANTS : Automatic Navigation & Track-keeping System ARCS : Admiralty Raster Chart Service A raster chart published by UKHO ARPA :... Importing User Charts 5-17 5.4 Manual Update Operation 5-18 5.4.1 Flow of Manual Update 5-18 5.4.2 Operation when Manually Updating Objects 5-19 5.5 Entering Objects 5-22 5.5.1 Selecting Object Types 5-24 5.5.2 Entering Objects 5-25 5.5.3 Hiding Objects (Only during the Manual Update Operation) 5-37 Chapter... Paper Chart 13-41 13.6.2.2 Confirming the Reference Positions on the Paper Chart 13-43 13.6.2.3 Entering Way-points or User Charts 13-44 Index END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR NDC- 1186 SERIES ECDIS SOFTWARE Repair Request Form 1 Overview 1-1 1.1 Function Chart Display • • • • • • • • • • • Compliance with the ECDIS defined by the IHO/IMO Availability of S57edition 3.0 format,... route during voyage • Playback function to check the voyage • S-57 update portfolio 1-3 1 Overview 1 Overview 1-4 Mounting base Display Mounting holes ø7.5 (6 places) Maintenance space Maintenance space NDC- 1186- 317 Navigation Workstation Grounding Outlet Maintenance space Processing unit Keyboard Mass: Approx 44.5kg Maintenance space 1.3 Construction The outline drawing of the unit is shown below 1.4... (Latitude/Longitude) Route name being selected (“UNLOAD” appears if nothing is selected Drop-down list shows all route names.) Next waypoint being selected (Drop-down list shows the selectable waypoints manually.) Information panel for “To WP”, “XTD”, “Dest WP” and “Route” See page 2-7 and 2-8 The contents of this CHART panel differs depending on the chart type For S-57/C-MAP, see page 2-5 For ARCS, see