SỰ PHÙ hợp GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ và ĐỘNG từ

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: SỰ PHÙ HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ (SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT) Singular noun + V- sing; Plural noun + V- plural My brother is a tescher Her brothers are doctors Dt kết hợp với với từ AND làm chủ ngữ: Chỉ hai người động từ chia số nhiều ( AND hai người) Ex: A and B are students Chỉ người động từ chia số ít: (AND hai chức vụ người) Ex: The CEO (lãnh đạo cấp cao) and Managing director is Mr Long Cụm danh từ: THE N1 Of THE N2 + V- N1 The reports of the department were lost yesterday The report of the department was lost yesterday The danger of eating too many chips worries her - Attendance at this year’s seminar is low NOTE: KHÔNG NHẤT THIẾT PHẢI ĐI VỚI GIỚI TỪ OF CÓ THỂ GIỚI TỪ AT/ IN TA CHỈ CẦN QUAN TÂM ĐẾN DANH TỪ ĐẦU Each (mỗi) , every( Mọi) với danh từ đếm được, số + động từ số ít: + Every body is hungry + Each of the + N so nhiều + V so Each of the students has a pencil ( Each đứng trước) + Each đứng sau dt + V số nhiều The students each have a pencil (Each đứng sau) NOTE: Each student and every teacher + V số Both N1 and N2/ Both students/ Both of the students/ Many (adj) students / many of the students/ A few/ several + N số nhiều + V số nhiều Gặp “neither nor”, “either or”, “not only but also” – V phu thuoc vao chu ngu sau (either + S1 or S2/ neither S1 nor S2 + V-S2 ) Either he or I am wrong Not only the students but also the professor is going to attend Không sinh viên mà vị giáo sư tham dự as well as, in addition to, together with, along with, accompanied by, including, not to mention S1, + as well as / along with/ accompanied by , + S2 + V- S1 Ex: Obama, accompanied by his wife and children, is coming into the White house Dorothy, as well as her brothers, intends to spend the summer here Dorothy, em trai cô ấy, dự định nghỉ hè Khi chủ ngữ danh từ tập hợp: jury, committee, crowd, team, group, majority -crowd (đám đông), team, group, family + V- số : chun gs ta coi đơn vị/ V-số nhiều ta coi cá nhân tổng thể My family are arriving for the wedding at different times (Các thành viên) Gia đình đến dự đám cưới vào thời điểm khác My family is happy Subject môn học có đuôi “-ics” “-s” + V-số • Các môn học hoạt động: athletics (điền kinh), economics (kinh tế học), linguistics (ngôn ngữ học), mathematics (toán học), politics (chính trị học) news • Các môn chơi, trò chơi: billiards (bi-da), checkers (cờ đam), darts (trò chơi phóng lao nhà), • Tên số bệnh: diabetes (bệnh tiểu đường), measles (bệnh sởi), mumps (bệnh quai bị), Mathematics is too dificult for them Toán học khó họ - Measles still strikes many Americans Bệnh sởi giáng xuống nhiều người Mỹ Subject danh từ số nhiều: pants, trousers, shoes, scissos + V- số nhiều A pair of V- số - The scissors are very sharp Cái kéo sắc - A pair of scissors was left on the table Cái kéo để lại bàn S = khoảng thời gian/ khoảng cách địa lý/ khoản tiền + V- số 25 minutes is too late dollars is not much Twenty miles is the length of the race 10 Subject = tỉ lệ phần trăm: half of/ plenty of/ the rest of/ 30 % of + N ko dđ + V số ít/ + N số nhiều đếm + V số nhiều - Sixty percent of his house is painted blue.( 60% nhà anh sơn màu xanh.) - More than thirty percent of the houses on this street are for sale ( Hơn 30% nhà phố chào bán.) - Half (of) her relatives live abroad ( Một nửa thân nhân cô sống hải ngoại.) All, half, plenty, rest of + N-số ít/ N- số nhiều + V- số ít/ V-số nhiều: All of my books are history All of my money is - All + N số nhiều / All of the Nsn + V số nhiều: All students / All of the students are intelligent - All + N ko đếm được/ All of the money + V số ít: All money The number of + N- số ít/ nhiều + V- số A number of + N- số nhiều (= many) + V- số nhiều A number of students are late today The number of students is 42 11 Khi chủ ngữ tựa sách, tên tác phẩm nghệ thuật, kịch động từ số - Sons and Lovers was one of the strangest books I have ever read 12 Here/ There + Inversion Ex: Here comes the train! (Tàu đến rồi)- chủ ngữ THE TRAIN There is a cat on the table Exercise 1: Choose the correct verb form 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 The picture of the soldiers (bring/brings) back many memories Anything (is/are) better than going to the play tonight A number of reporters (was/were) at the conference last night There (was/were) some people at the meeting last night Each student (has/have) answered the first three questions Either John or his wife (makes/make) .breakfast each morning The army (has/have) eliminated this section of the training test The number of students who (has/have)…… withdrawn from class this quater (is/are ) appalling These pictures as well as photograph (brighten/ brightens) .the room Gymnastics (is/are) my favourite sport The trousers you bought for me (doesn’t/don’t) fit me well Where (do/does) your family live? Three days (isn’t/aren’t) long enough for a good holiday What he told you (seem/seems) to be of no important Measles (is/are) cured without much difficulty nowadays Neither the moon nor stars (is/are) visible in this dark night Wheat (is/are ) used to make flour The staff (was/were) opposed to any change Fortunately the news (wasn’t/weren’t) as bad as we expected I don’t like very hot weather Thirty degrees (is/are) too warm for me Exercise 2: In each of the following sentences, select the appropriate form of the verb A seer, so my friends tell me, (predict, predicts) events or developments 2 The seer, together with three other psychics, (plans, plan) to make a number of startling predictions These predictions, including one about how well you will on this practice, (is, are) not to be believed My sister, along with her husband and my parents, (is, are) driving to a wedding this weekend One of my brothers (was, were) in Atlanta last weekend The teacher as well as her students (believe, believes) that practice makes perfect However, I believe that perfect practice, including long drills, (is, are) the key to success Neither of the two politicians (expect, expects) to lose the race Neither Senator Smith nor her administrative assistants (return, returns) phone calls 10 Neither her administrative assistants nor Senator Smith (return, returns) phone calls 11 Each of the twins (has, have) some unusual habits (Each is singular.) 12 The first type of driver that I find annoying (is, are) the speeders 13 She is one of the students who always (answer, answers) correctly 14 Sara is the only one of the students who always (answer, answers) correctly Exercise 3: Find the mistake in each sentence and correct it There are many dirts on the floor MUCH DIRT We want more fuels than that.MORE FUEL He drank two milks.TWO GLASSES OF MILK Ten inks are needed for our class He sent me many foods MUCH FOOD Many golds are found there MUCH GOLD He gave me a great deal of troubles.A GREAT DEAL OF TROUBLE cows eat grasses GRASS The rain has left many waters MUCH WATER 10 I didn’t have many luggages MUCH LAGGAGE Exercise 1: Find the mistake in each sentence and correct it There are many dirts on the floor We want more fuels than that He drank two milks Ten inks are needed for our class He sent me many foods Many golds are found there He gave me a great deal of troubles cows eat grasses The rain has left many waters 10 I didn’t have many luggages Exercise 2: In each of the following sentences, select the appropriate form of the verb A seer, so my friends tell me, (predict, predicts) events or developments The seer, together with three other psychics, (plans, plan) to make a number of startling predictions These predictions, including one about how well you will on this practice, (is, are) not to be believed My sister, along with her husband and my parents, (is, are) driving to a wedding this weekend One of my brothers (was, were) in Atlanta last weekend The teacher as well as her students (believe, believes) that practice makes perfect However, I believe that perfect practice, including long drills, (is, are) the key to success 8 Neither of the two politicians (expect, expects) to lose the race Neither Senator Smith nor her administrative assistants (return, returns) phone calls 10 Neither her administrative assistants nor Senator Smith (return, returns) phone calls 11 Each of the twins (has, have) some unusual habits 12 The first type of driver that I find annoying (is, are) the speeders 13 She is one of the students who always (answer, answers) correctly 14 Sara is the only one of the students who always (answer, answers) correctly Exercise 1: In each of the following sentences, select the appropriate form of the verb A seer, so my friends tell me, (predict, predicts) events or developments The seer, together with three other psychics, (plans, plan) to make a number of startling predictions These predictions, including one about how well you will on this practice, (is, are) not to be believed My sister, along with her husband and my parents, (is, are) driving to a wedding this weekend One of my brothers (was, were) in Atlanta last weekend The teacher as well as her students (believe, believes) that practice makes perfect However, I believe that perfect practice, including long drills, (is, are) the key to success Neither of the two politicians (expect, expects) to lose the race Neither Senator Smith nor her administrative assistants (return, returns) phone calls 10 Neither her administrative assistants nor Senator Smith (return, returns) phone calls 11 Each of the twins (has, have) some unusual habits 12 The first type of driver that I find annoying (is, are) the speeders 13 She is one of the students who always (answer, answers) correctly 14 Sara is the only one of the students who always (answer, answers) correctly  ... number of students are late today The number of students is 42 11 Khi chủ ngữ tựa sách, tên tác phẩm nghệ thuật, kịch động từ số - Sons and Lovers was one of the strangest books I have ever read... strangest books I have ever read 12 Here/ There + Inversion Ex: Here comes the train! (Tàu đến rồi)- chủ ngữ THE TRAIN There is a cat on the table Exercise 1: Choose the correct verb form 10 11 12 13