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In memoriam To my wonderful parents, Frunces Nies Schrampfer and WiUiam H Schrampfer, who set me on my path PREFACE TO THE THlRD EDITION .xiii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xv Chapter OVERVIEW OF VERB TENSES 1.1 THE SIMPLE TENSES 1-2 THE PROGRESSIVE TENSES - 1-3 THE PERFECTTENSES 1-4 THE PERFECT PROGRESSIVETENSES 1-5 SUMMARY CHART OF VERB TENSES 1-6 SPELLING OF -ING AND -ED FORMS 10 Chapter PRESENT AND PAST SIMPLE AND PROGRESSIVE SIMPLE PRESENT 13 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE .13 2-3 STATNEVERBS 15 2-4 AMIISIARE BEING + ADJECTIVE 17 2-5 REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS 19 2-6 REGULARVERBS: PRONUNCIATION O F -ED ENDINGS 20 2-7 IRREGULARVERBS: A N AJ-PHABETICAL LIST 22 2-8 TROUBLESOME VERBS: RAISEIRISE, SETISIT LAYILIE 26 2-9 SIMPLEPAST 27 2-1 PAST PROGRESSIVE 28 2-1 USING PROGRESSIVE VERBS WITH ALWAYSTO COMPLAIN 30 2- 12 USING EXPRESSIONS OF PLACE WITH PROGRESSIVE VERBS 31 2-1 2-2 Chapter PERFECT AND PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSES 3-1 PRESENTPEFWECT 36 3-2 PRESENT PEFWECT PROGRESSIVE 42 3-3 PASTPERFECT 45 3-4 PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE 47 Chapter FUTURE TIME 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 4-7 SIMPLE FUTURE: WILL AND BE GOING TO 51 WILL vs BE GOING T O 52 EXPRESSING THE FUTURE INTIME CLAUSES 55 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE SIMPLE PRESENT T O EXPRESS FUTURE TIME 57 FUTURE PROGRESSIVE 60 FUTURE PERFECT 62 FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE .62 ... SPELLING OF -ING AND -ED FORMS 10 Chapter PRESENT AND PAST SIMPLE AND PROGRESSIVE SIMPLE PRESENT 13 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE... 2-1 PAST PROGRESSIVE 28 2-1 USING PROGRESSIVE VERBS WITH ALWAYSTO COMPLAIN 30 2- 12 USING EXPRESSIONS OF PLACE WITH PROGRESSIVE... AMIISIARE BEING + ADJECTIVE 17 2-5 REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS 19 2-6 REGULARVERBS: PRONUNCIATION O F -ED ENDINGS