___less khôngcó child –> childless home –> homeless... odour –>odourlesstree –> treeless h... happy –> unhappylucky –> unlucky b.. in___ không direct –> indirect convinient –>inconvinien
Trang 1CACH BIÊN Ô I T V NǴ ́ Đ ̉ Ư Ư
Danh t –>Tính từ ừ
a _ous:
poison –> poisonous
nerve –> nervous
danger –> dangerous
fame –> famous
b _al (thu c v ): Hay dùng vs các danh t có u ôi nh “tion”, “ic”, ộ ề ừ đ ư
“ment”, “ture”…
magic –> magical
nature –> natural
environment –> environmental
industry –> industrial
c _ish (theo cách c a)ủ
fool –> foolish
self –> selfish
child –> childish
d _y (nhi u, y )ề đầ
sun –> sunny
rain –> rainy
health –> healthy
dust –> dusty
e _like (gi ng nh )ố ư
child –> childlike
god –> godlike
life –> lifelike
f _ly (có v , có tính cách, hàng (ngày, gi , n m…) )ẻ ờ ă
man –> manly
world –> worldly
home –> homely
hour –> hourly
year –> yearly
g _less (khôngcó)
child –> childless
home –> homeless
Trang 2odour –>odourless
tree –> treeless
h _ful ( y )đầ
harm –> harmful
use –> useful
hope –> hopeful
i. _en (làm b ng ch t li u gì)ằ ấ ệ
wood –> wooden
gold –> golden
j Danh t u ôi “ce” –>tính t u ôi “t”ừđ ừ đ importance –> important
patience –> patient
difference –> different
k _ern
North –> Northern
South –> Southern
East –> Eastern
West –> Western
n g t –>Tính t
a _tive (có tính ch t)ấ
act –> active
attract –> attractive
b _able (d , có th )ễ ể
break –> breakable
agree –> agreeable
accept –> acceptable
c a _
live –> alive
like –> alike
d _ed/ing
excited – exciting
interested – interesting
Ngh a ph n hĩ ủ đị
a un _ (không)
Trang 3happy –> unhappy
lucky –> unlucky
b in _ (không)
direct –> indirect
convinient –>inconvinient
dependent –> independent
c im _ (không)
patient –> impatient
possible –> impossible
perfect –> imperfect
d ir _
regular –> irregular
religious –> irreligious
removable –> irremovable
e il _
legal –> illegal
logical –> illogical
Thêm ti n t (prefixes)ề ố
a super _ (quá, siêu)
human –> superhuman
natural –> supernatural
sonic –> supersonic
b under _ (dưới, th p, khôngấ đủ) cover –> undercover
done –> underdone
developed –> underdeveloped
c over _ (quá…)
joyed –> overjoyed
anxious –> overanxious
d sub _ ( dở ưới)
human –> subhuman
conscious –> subconscious
5 Tínht kép:ừ
a Tínht + Tínht :ừ ừ
Trang 4dark-blue (xanh en)đ
red-hot (nóngđỏ)
b Danht + Tínht :ừ ừ
snow-white (tr ngnh tuy t)ắ ư ế
knee-deep (sâuđế đần ug i)ố
pitch-dark (t i ennh m c)ố đ ư ự
c Danht + Quákh phânt (V3)ừ ứ ừ man-made (do ngườich t o)ế ạ
home-made (làm nhà)ở
blue-uniform (cóđồngph cmàuxanh)ụ
d Tínht /Tr ngt + ừ ạ ừ Độngt + ing:ừ good-looking (d coi, anhìn)ễ ư
fast-running (ch ynhanh)ạ
nice-looking (xinhx n)ắ
hard-beating (đậpm nh)ạ
e Tr ngt + Quákh phânt (V3)ạ ừ ứ ừ well-educated (cógiáod ct t)ụ ố
well-lit (cóánhsángt t)ố
well-dressed ( nm că ặ đẹp)
well-built (v mv )ạ ỡ
newly-born (m isinh)ớ
ill-bred (vôgiáod c)ụ
ill-founded (vôc nc )ă ứ