Common Mistakes at IELTS Advanced

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dulie Moore CAMBRIDGE ow to avoid them vn: cciitue Pee ARS His estos Fa ee eee rae i Re Common mistakes at — IELTS Advancef and how to avoid thei — Aictes: the before general Axtices: alan before ndun When dotuse capitalleters? Test1 When doluse when, ifand whether? 10 Punctuation: commas with discourse mates using apostrophes Punctuatio n: 12 ss available from the British Library 'no responsiblity or the persistence or third-party internet websites referred to in Eguarantee that any content on such websites is, ‘Information regarding prices, travel given in this work are correct at Came Unvesty Pres does not guarantee n thereafter Test2 12 Common spelling mistakes Spelling: one word or two? 9° Adjective forms Yest3 4g 15 16 18 400° UengprepoatlaaEwittiteOE 11 Using prepositions: after verbs 21 12 _ Using prepositions: describing trends and changes Test4 23 13 Describing statistics: using prepositions 14 Describing statistics: nouns 26 15 Describing statistics: verbs 27 Test 2s 16 ‘Number and amount 25 " Articles: the before general Tick the correct sentence in each pair Many peope are worried about the bad effects of ob Db Many people are worved about the bad effects of mob a `Weneed folook otfoclors sách os the molebif of ' Weneedlolockot foclorssích os rolcbif of bedfhooe We use the before nouns which describe a general type of thing) example of that thing These are problems for students living away from the family We dont know the effects of such chemicals on the body : The role ofthe student at university level varies greatly from country to coun Most of our business is carried out over the telephone |nouns: habits, customs and practices (nouns: eft, influence and impact sỉ Britain, British or Briton? 46 45 ‘Theis also uted before abstract nouns which describe a situat ora change These words are often followed by of something a ion,DI There isa problem with the availability of clean water in some villages The distribution ofincome is uneven in most countries On the whole, the standard of livingis better in urban areas ‘Many residents complained about the frequency of bus services This advance was brought about by the developmen of antibiotics t He made a number of recommendations for the improvem of staffent training ye We use the developmentlimprovement, etc of somethingto descr a general ibe process of change, but developments/improvements, etc insomething to desi 52 specific changes: We ty to keep up-to-date with new developments in information technology Correct the mistake below Dosis fabled ava essdt Inpoanc Doctors always stress Are these sentences right or wrong? Correct those: A diet high in cholesterol is bad for heart ‘The introduction of computerised systems led toan increase in ‘We all benefit from development of new technologies ‘We were unhappy about quality of the food available, Last year the airline saw a 20% improvementin d There have been changes in the relat é | ‘When do| use capital letters? | mecca secre 1a She explained that Thal food offen rexpines & ot Of ingredient 1b She explcined that thai food offen reqires alot of ngrecints a Sixty percent of students enroled a the universfy ane male Sixty percent of students eneoled atthe University are me, Capital letters are always used for nouns in the following groups: ‘+ countries: Germany, the United States, Britain, the Czech e phrases: bs (very, really, quite, etc.) in thes ernment posts gov r senio in ing fof women work with: seuls to be caref phra gre: [agree with you to a certain degree We have a wide range of books to choose from.and wornen numb:er of men ount equal ‘numberlanam e:nts of patie ntag certion l propo smaler proportiona/p towns, cities, states and regions: Tokyo, Paris, Texas, New South nationalities, ethnic groups and religions ~referringto peol, a from a county, egion or culture: o You can hear he's Can you speak Chinese? a Buddhist temple Ta lke to learn more about months and days of the week: October, Sth April, Tuesday, S + Capital leters are not used forthe seasons: spring summer, + names of organisations and institutions: the United Nations, the! ‘Where a word like museum, university, station ox hospitals institution, it has a capital letter: Harvard Universing Karachi they do,not However, when these words are not part of name They built a new 100-bed hospital in the provincial capital He first joined the company in 2008 the Third the Also remember: the Earth (but not World, country, AIDS, CDIDVD (plural CDs/DVDs) Correct the mistake below "in the same order to form correct sentences, adding any or prepositions ‘troublemakers / were / responsible for / problems important / role / education/ nowadays | Add the correct punctuation, including capital letters, in a clock as visitors to china should remember not to give these customs are common in muslim countries suchas she started work for microsoft in july 2005 {went to university in geneva in switzerland ‘we took a taxi from york station to the royal this is a photo of me on wall street when we the red cross works throughout the world not trlcle: gian, the or— (no ardicle) concentration of acid in a/thel- stoounmaccedh bly long time for the results to beityannas well as an/thel{improvements in althe/— qual ‘of businesses fail in the first year two cars ‘athe! significant number of homes hadalloc ated to health aid in a/thele- proportion of ‘sharp declin people older for ole of an/thel- extended family in caring have succeeded to a/the/- certain extent -althel- basic education ‘deals with a/the!- recruitment of new staff of these figures? ent communication skils s with articles (the, a/an) and capital of mistakeer Janumb ‘and correct them ¬ cai Put the words below together to make three punctuation and extra words (such as articles or preposit odile is french she was born lyon 21 september 1968 she moved britain 20 years ago and now has british citizenship she speaks english fluently but she still has quite strong french accent corinne lives with her husband steve near melbourne australia steve is australian but corinne has german mother and american father she was born united states and met steve while they were both working europe andré is travel photographer he lives switzerland buthe spends large part of the year travelling around world last summer he went on long trip south america to photograph ancient inca temples yarn, er for Refugees (UNHCR) was established on ‘was set up to protect refugees throughout World problems It has its headquarters in hhas a staff of around 6,540 in safeguard rights and well-being of n of the 20.8 milion people which UNHCR pecially in countries in africa and asia More ug Đội are in europe and united nth Rewrite the sentences below using the word given and + necessary to keep the meaning the same ‘The council wants to encourage new businesses to develop KH development is for His main role is to assess how good the service ae ar quality transpo goods of amount the in increase an been has ‘There — Ề transportation on whether: depends often work to return ‘Whether mothers — _ ‘ : availability tourism that fact the to due are ‘Many of the changes “ae growth | Punctuation: commas with discourse whether - "X rg nena sic Ben aniversities should charge tuition fees ‘an eventor situation that we believe will happen: ‘finish my studies (expect to finish.) airport (We expect the person to arrive.) ive atthe jyou arr out a hypothetical possibility, especially in conditional sentences: sift was a real emergency sare any problems (Problems are only a possibility) lifLasked you a few questions about the accident? re we are considering two possibilities: to have the beef or the lamb shave to get part-time jobs whether or not they want to ‘certain verbs (and nouns) which involve considering two options: gto discuss whether they should take further action iswhether immigrants should adopt local customs Tick the correct sentence in each pair @ Inco lusion the world population is expanding at an a b_Inconclasion the world population is expending at an 2a Tr welook for exanpl, a sport in schools b Tf welock, for exanple, at sport in schools Discourse markers are words or phrases which show how ideas ‘They are often separated from the rest of the text by commas, ‘We usually use a comma after a phrase or an adverb which In addition, many disabled people suffer discrimination at work On the other hand, the unemployment rate has fallen in Af Water is particularly scarce in arid regions, for examplefor instance mores spend to People who livein cold countries, such alike Norway, have -Where an adverb describes an adjective, commas are not needed: This was matched by a similarly dramatic increase in Maye However careful you are, accidents can always happen Correct the mistake below Inevitably there's nays something you forge {t's usefulor just a waste of money, they could give us a breakdown of the marks, eeeeee«.e.ee 0F not he had the disease, rs Finally, local councils need to consider the cost of eeyeling schemes Unfortunately, there were no more tickets available Similarly, animals kept outdoors are also vulnerable to infection ‘We also use commas around certain words and phrases in the middle ‘This problem can, however, be solved quite so simply There are more jobs in the city, but, of course, the cost of living sn Which option you choose depends, to a certain extent, on your budget, Add commas in the sentences below where needed What happens if for example you forget your password? ‘To sum up I like to recap the main advantages and Statistics can however be misleading, Low-lying countries such as Bangladesh are p Furthermore not everyone will be able to afford Contact sports like rugby will inevitably: priced house in the city centre Assimilarly ‘We will of course reimburse any travel l contractions - where a leter or letters have been missed out ‘used in informal writing or to represent spoken language for ĐỘ) te ease er 15 we need to consid send the goods by firs class post dy gone through passport control, so Tcouldn't go back like to change the booking Uneray, webu lod for oameple a ways ‘such a5 rook insulation and double-glazinga Poreote ưng to perme Lt toll He owerbutlaings shas) been invited to the party? is this? (whose = belonging to who) Stoonally its much easier for governments of rich veguistions for industry without their econonses st ( have not) been announced yet ithe answer or Ido not know the answer (not Hdenot-knew-sheanswer} "` tu? (thế {atuvø, However portant this i Underline the best word or phrase to complete each sentence m the booking’ you could confir I would be grateful when/iffwhether o who'stuhoselwh patient a with deal to way the best s What' It's important to start saving towards a pension naw so that! secure iffas/when you retire have: ether Please don't hesitate to contact me ifithat/whyou don't know yet ifthat/whether or not tbe ableto come Cheap airlines have brought benefits Such as/For ex longer only for the rich i of 50 lose will it that announced has ‘The bank e rises will cause real difficulties (especially singl r- Feal difficulties to surgery for some patient for some patients i hbins are not feasible (such as those in flats) ‘of precautions we would recommend (therefore) recommend, es extent) for cutting emissions (toa certain cutting emissions, instance) to suche infections (for -wulnerabl such infections, : unavoidable, {the box to complete the advice below Use one word in each gap_ from ly, gain more ure and, ultimate -You get back! “a We have becone very dependant on computers ers ent on comput } Webave becone very depend went fo achios goo what of red clea You reed fo have You need to have a clear idea of what you want to acheive include: ‘Nouns which are commonly miss, pelt TE moi faccomsynodation, benefit, country environment, government, percentage, mme has two matn meanin tn British English, the noun prograof session s, a TV programme = aT broadcast si ining programme =a series er softwar e comput = {gut a computer program “Words containing the ie or ei vowel combination often cause problems British es remember: “T before E except after” Wiuldren learn a rhyme to help them hygiene sehievetachieverent, believebelef, ceiling thygleta, retievelretrieval ut receivereceipt, deceiveldecet, noun and practises the verb form: tn British English, practice is the spelling ofthe Now they can put into practice what they have learnt {rl be a good opportunity to practise speaking English ‘The adjectives dependent and independent are spelt with -entat the end: ‘The degree of influence is dependent on a number offactorson someone else financial: ‘Dependant is a noun referring to a person who depends ‘The company provides private healthcare for workers and their dependants Correct any spelling errors in the sentences below enced workloress beleive that successful companies need anonexperi enviromental projects: We need to look at goverment expenditure owners ant Food hygine is a major concern for restaurinvestor s foreign on ‘Many farmers are dependent les poorest the ‘This money should be spent to benifit are vital countar dev for Strong health and educational programes class d ¢ ‘The propotion of women who acheive first Everyone has the right to practise their eligion 18 the correct sentence in each pair 11a Nery university students have a port=tine jobs 1b Nary university students havea part tne jobs These Jobs comot be done by unexperienced young people 1b These obs cannot be done by inexperienced young people te, wilde, workforce, workplace websi is ljesp on Tfep ome, outside, overall, overcome thing, someone, sometimes nowadays, trowghout, whereas hich are written with a hyphen include: fie te words include: h ae writ en as separate spend a lot of money on clothes have decreased in the past five years of ds pollution ‘even though she knows its bad for her health his ar ‘has been delayed (= an adverb meaning perhaps) ‘iain reason for the change may be financial (= a verb phrase) Nobody seems to talk face-to-face now-a-days ‘There are many compound adjectives in English which are usually ‘good-looking, good-natured, well-known, well-educated, well-paid badly-behaved, bad- tempered, ill-equipped, hard-working, easy-going short-lived, short-tempered, short-term, long-term, long-lasting {fully-qualified, full-scale, full-size, full-time, part-time, time-co ‘Many phrases describing the age, size or length of something are form ‘way When they are used before a noun, they are hyphenated: six-year-old boy He is six years old ‘three-month training course ‘The course lasts three months, ‘a two-bedroom flat flat with two bedrooms ‘Adjectives are also formed using prefixes, especially to describe opposites: dis- dissatisfied, disorganised ‘over- overcrowded, overpriced inexpensive, inexperienced, inappropriate post- post-chool, postgraduate im- immoral, immature, impolite pre- pre-school, prearranged ron- nonexistent, non-smoking un- unaware, unsuitable, tr Some of these adjectives are spelt with a hyphen and some as one words check a dictionary for the correct spelling Correct the mistake below Don't you think thats bit unappropriate for job interview? nthe compounds and phrases in the sentences below they were satisfied, where as only 60% of men were happy nd every thing was neatly arranged, are due to changes in lifestyle, health and well being of all our residents re the outbreak of the civil war n of people living in the country side, in school should be compulsory {through out the country : Dontt you think Underline the correct word The figure rose steadily over a 30 year/30-year period The stalls sell a variety of non-expensivelinexpensive snacks He was a polite, well-educated/good-educated man storeys house The family live in a simple, single-storey/single She is punctual, conscientious and hard work/hard-working Everyone needs a healthy, well-balanced/well balanced diet All supervisors must attend a week-long/one week long sa Many tours onto te mountains wearing Is ini ... customers said that they were satisfied with + between Xand¥ The rate rose dramatically between july 2005 and February the figure/percentageltota, etc for a group or category Looking at the figures... income for government employees is ata levelirate Inflation has remained at roughly the same level over a umber of years They can obtain loans at cheaper rates bbe highest | come top / rank second,... greatest number at 12 million, followed by! ‘The percentage fluctuated between 3.5 to 4% ‘The total value is approximately 18,000 yen from the eu Data is only available of the UK The drop-out rate