Đáp án đề thi đại học khối D năm 2013

Đáp án đề thi đại học khối D năm 2013 tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài tập lớn về tất cả các...

ĐÁP ÁN – THANG ĐIỂM ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2012 Môn: TOÁN; Khối D (Đáp án - thang điểm gồm 04 trang) BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Câu Đáp án Điểm a) (1,0 điểm) (2,0 điểm) 2 Khi m = 1, hàm số trở thành y = x3 − x − x + 3 • Tập xác định: D = \ • Sự biến thiên: - Chiều biến thiên: y ′ = x − x − 4; y ′ = ⇔ x = −1 x = 0,25 Các khoảng đồng biến: (−∞; −1) (2; +∞); khoảng nghịch biến ( −1; 2) - Cực trị: Hàm số đạt cực đại x = −1, yCĐ = 3, đạt cực tiểu x = 2, yCT = −6 - Giới hạn: lim y = − ∞, lim y = + ∞, x →− ∞ 0,25 x →+ ∞ - Bảng biến thiên: x −∞ y' –1 + +∞ – + +∞ 0,25 y −∞ • Đồ thị: –6 y –1 O x 0,25 –6 b) (1,0 điểm) Ta có y ′ = x − 2mx − 2(3m − 1) 0,25 Đồ thị hàm số có hai điểm cực trị phương trình y′ = có hai nghiệm phân biệt ⇔ 13m − > ⇔ m > 13 13 m < − 13 13 0,25 Ta có: x1 + x2 = m x1 x2 = − 3m , x1 x2 + 2( x1 + x2 ) = ⇔ − 3m + 2m = 0,25 2 ⇔ m = m = Kiểm tra điều kiện ta m = 3 0,25 Trang 1/4 Câu Đáp án Điểm Phương trình cho tương đương với: (2sin x + 2cos x − 2)cos x = (1,0 điểm) π kπ (k ∈]) • cos x = ⇔ x = + π • 2sin x + 2cos x − = ⇔ cos x − = 7π π ⇔x= + k 2π x = − + k 2π (k ∈ ]) 12 12 Vậy nghiệm phương trình cho là: π kπ 7π π + k 2π, x = − + k 2π (k ∈ ]) x= + , x= 12 12 ⎧⎪ xy + x − = (1) Hệ cho tương đương với: ⎨ (1,0 điểm) ⎪⎩(2 x − y + 1)( x − y ) = (2) 0,25 0,25 ( ) 0,25 0,25 0,25 −1 ± ⎛ −1 + ⎞ ⎛ −1 − ⎞ Do ta nghiệm ( x; y ) = ⎜ ; ⎟ ( x; y ) = ⎜ ; − ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 2 ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ 0,25 • x − y = ⇔ y = x Thay vào (1) ta x3 + x − = ⇔ ( x − 1)( x + x + 2) = 0,25 ⇔ x = Do ta nghiệm ( x; y ) = (1; 1) Vậy hệ phương trình cho có nghiệm là: ⎛ −1 + ⎞ ⎛ −1 − ⎞ ( x; y ) = (1; 1), ( x; y ) = ⎜ ; ⎟ , ( x; y ) = ⎜ ; − ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 2 ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ 0,25 • x − y + = ⇔ y = x + Thay vào (1) ta x + x − = ⇔ x = (1,0 điểm) π π ∫ ∫ I = xdx + x sin xdx = 0 π x2 π ∫ + x sin xdx = 0 π π + x sin xdx 32 ∫ 0,25 Đặt u = x;dv = sin xdx, suy du = dx; v = − cos x π Khi π 1 π 0,25 π ∫ x sin xdx = − x cos x + ∫ cos xdx = ∫ cos xdx 0 0,25 π π2 1 + = sin x = Do I = 32 4 (1,0 điểm) D' C' B' A' D H C A B 0,25 Tam giác A′AC vuông cân A a A′A = AC = Do AB = B′C ′ = A′C = a nên a 0,25 1 a3 V ABB′C ′ = B ' C '.S ∆ABB ' = B ' C ' AB.BB ' = 48 0,25 Gọi H chân đường cao kẻ từ A ∆A′AB Ta có AH ⊥ A ' B AH ⊥ BC nên AH ⊥ ( A ' BC ), nghĩa AH ⊥ ( BCD ') Do AH = d ( A,( BCD ')) 0,25 = + = a2 a Do d ( A,( BCD ')) = AH = Ta có AH Trang 2/4 AB 2 AA' 0,25 Câu Đáp án Ta có ( x − 4)2 + ( y − 4)2 + xy ≤ 32 ⇔ ( x + y ) − 8( x + y ) ≤ ⇔ ≤ x + y ≤ (1,0 điểm) A = ( x + y )3 − 3( x + y ) − xy + ≥ ( x + y )3 − ( x + y )2 − 3( x + y ) + Xét hàm số: f (t ) = t − t − 3t + đoạn [0; 8] Ta có f ′(t ) = 3t − 3t − 3, f ′(t ) = ⇔ t = 1+ 17 − 5 dấu xảy Vậy giá trị nhỏ A 4 7.a (1,0 điểm) A B N K I M D C 0,25 0,25 1+ 1− t = (loại) 2 ⎛ + ⎞ 17 − 5 17 − 5 Ta có f (0) = 6, f ⎜ = , f (8) = 398 Suy A ≥ ⎜ ⎟⎟ 4 ⎝ ⎠ Khi x = y = Điểm 0,25 0,25 ⎧x + 3y = Tọa độ điểm A thỏa mãn hệ ⎨ ⇒ A( −3;1) ⎩x − y + = 0,25 Gọi N điểm thuộc AC cho MN//AD Suy MN có phương trình x − y + = Vì N thuộc AC, nên tọa ⎧ ⎪x − y + = ⎛ 1⎞ ⇒ N ⎜ −1; ⎟ độ điểm N thỏa mãn hệ ⎨ 3⎠ ⎝ ⎪⎩ x + y = 0,25 Đường trung trực ∆ MN qua trung điểm MN vuông góc với AD, nên có phương trình x + y = Gọi I K giao điểm ∆ với AC AD ⎧x + y = Suy tọa độ điểm I thỏa mãn hệ ⎨ ⎩ x + y = 0, ⎧x + y = tọa độ điểm K thỏa mãn hệ ⎨ ⎩ x − y + = Do I(0; 0) K(−2;2) JJJG JJG JJJG JJJG AC = AI ⇒C (3;−1); AD = AK ⇒ D(−1;3); JJJG JJJG BC = AD ⇒ B(1;−3) Gọi H hình chiếu vuông góc I (P) Suy H tâm đường tròn giao tuyến 8.a (1,0 điểm) mặt phẳng (P) mặt cầu (S) cần viết phương trình 0,25 0,25 0,25 Ta có IH = d ( I ;( P )) = 0,25 Bán kính mặt cầu (S) là: R = 32 + = 0,25 Phương trình mặt cầu (S) là: ( x − 2) + ( y − 1) + ( z − 3)2 = 25 0,25 2(1 + 2i ) 9.a = + 8i ⇔ (2 + i) z = + 7i Ta có: (2 + i) z + (1,0 điểm) 1+ i 0,25 ⇔ z = + 2i 0,25 Do w = + 3i 0,25 Môđun w 42 + 32 = 0,25 Trang 3/4 Câu Đáp án Gọi I tâm đường tròn (C) cần viết phương trình 7.b Do I ∈ d nên tọa độ I có dạng I (t ;2t + 3) (1,0 điểm) AB = CD ⇔ d ( I , Ox) = d ( I , Oy ) ⇔ | t | = | 2t + |⇔ t = −1 t =−3 Điểm 0,25 0,25 • Với t = −1 ta I (−1;1), nên d ( I ; Ox) = Suy ra, bán kính (C) 12 +12 = Do (C ): ( x + 1) + ( y − 1)2 = • Với t = −3 ta I (−3;−3), nên d ( I ;Ox) = Suy ra, bán kính (C) Do (C ): ( x + 3)2 + ( y + 3)2 = 10 Do M ∈ d nên tọa độ điểm M có dạng M (1 + 2t ; −1 − t ; t ) 8.b JJJJG JJJJG (1,0 điểm) Ta có AM = (2t ; −t ; t − 2), BM = (−1 + 2t; −t; t ) JJJJG JJJJG Tam giác AMB vuông M ⇔ AM BM = 32 +12 = 10 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,25 ⇔ 2t (−1 + 2t ) + t + t (t − 2) = ⇔ 6t − 4t = 0,25 ⎛7 2⎞ ⇔ t = t = Do M (1; −1;0 ) M ⎜ ; − ; ⎟ ⎝3 3⎠ 0,25 Phương trình bậc hai z + 3(1+ i ) z + 5i = có biệt thức ∆ = −2i 9.b (1,0 điểm) = (1 − i ) Do nghiệm phương trình z = z = −3(1 + i) + (1 − i) = −1 − 2i −3(1 + i ) − (1 − i ) = −2 − i 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,25 - HẾT - Trang 4/4 ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2012 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO Môn: TOÁN; Khối D Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC I PHẦN CHUNG CHO TẤT CẢ THÍ SINH (7,0 điểm) x − mx − 2(3m − 1) x + (1), m tham số thực 3 a) Khảo sát biến thiên vẽ đồ thị hàm số (1) m = b) Tìm m để hàm số (1) có hai điểm cực trị x1 x2 cho x1 x2 + 2( x1 + x2 ) = Câu (2,0 điểm) Cho hàm số y = Câu (1,0 điểm) Giải phương trình sin x + cos 3x − sin x + cos x = cos x ⎧⎪ xy + x − = Câu (1,0 điểm) Giải hệ phương trình ⎨ ( x, y ∈ \ ) 2 ⎪⎩ x − x y + x + y − xy − y = π Câu (1,0 điểm) Tính tích phân I = ∫ x(1 + sin x)dx Câu (1,0 điểm) Cho hình hộp đứng ABCD A' B 'C ' D ' có đáy hình vuông, tam giác A' AC vuông cân, AC ' = a Tính thể tích khối tứ diện ABB'C ' khoảng cách từ điểm A đến mặt phẳng ( BCD ') theo a Câu (1,0 điểm) Cho số thực x, y thỏa mãn ( x − 4)2 + ( y − 4)2 + xy ≤ 32 Tìm giá trị nhỏ biểu thức A = x3 + y3 + 3( xy − 1)( x + y − 2) II PHẦN RIÊNG (3,0 điểm): Thí sinh làm hai phần riêng (phần A phần B) A Theo chương trình Chuẩn Câu 7.a (1,0 điểm) Trong mặt phẳng với hệ tọa độ Oxy, cho hình chữ nhật ABCD Các đường thẳng AC AD có phương trình x + y = x − y + = 0; đường thẳng BD qua điểm M − ;1 Tìm tọa độ đỉnh hình chữ nhật ABCD Câu 8.a (1,0 điểm) Trong không gian với hệ tọa độ Oxyz, cho mặt phẳng ( P ): x + y − z + 10 = điểm I (2;1;3) Viết phương trình mặt cầu tâm I cắt (P) theo đường tròn có bán kính ( ) Câu 9.a (1,0 điểm) Cho số phức z thỏa mãn (2 + i ) z + 2(1 + 2i ) = + 8i Tìm môđun số phức w = z + + i 1+ i B Theo chương trình Nâng cao Câu 7.b (1,0 điểm) Trong mặt phẳng với hệ tọa độ Oxy, cho đường thẳng d : x − y + = Viết phương trình đường tròn có tâm thuộc d, cắt trục Ox A B, cắt trục Oy C D cho AB = CD = x −1 y +1 z = = hai −1 điểm A(1; −1; 2), B (2; −1;0) Xác định tọa độ điểm M thuộc d cho tam giác AMB vuông M Câu 8.b (1,0 điểm) Trong không gian với hệ tọa độ Oxyz, cho đường thẳng d : Câu 9.b (1,0 điểm) Giải phương trình z + 3(1 + i) z + 5i = tập hợp số phức HẾT -Thí sinh không sử dụng tài liệu Cán coi thi không giải thích thêm Họ tên thí sinh: ; Số báo danh: BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Câu số 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2012 Môn: TIẾNG ANH; Khối D1 Mã đề thi 248 475 526 693 729 951 B B C C D B A C C B C B B D C B D D A D D D B C B B B A B D B C D D A C C B B B D B D A C D D D B D D D B C D B A B B C C A D D C B D D A C D B A C B C C D A B C B A D A C D D D D B A A B A C A D B A D A D D B A A D B D A B A A C C D B D A D C D A A B C A A D A B C A C D B B A B D C B C A C D A B C D B C A D D A B A A B B C D D C B B B A B C A C A B C C C D D A B C A C A C C D C B D A B C A C B A D D C D A A C D C A B B A A B A B C D A C D C D B C C B A B A B A A B C B A D A Câu số 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 Mã đề thi 248 475 526 693 729 951 C A D D A A B C C A C D A D A C A C B D B A B C C D A B C D D A B C A B D D A B D C A B D D C A A B C D A C D D B B B C A B B B C B B D A A B A C D B A A A C A C D D A D D A A A C C C B B D B C D D D C D A C A A C A C C B D A A C B A C C B D A A D B D D A C C D B B C C C D C C B A B D A C C C B C A D C A B C A B B D B B D B C D A B B D A C C A A C B A A D D B A B C B C A C D C D C C A D A A D D C C D C D A B B C B A D A C D B B B D C B D D C B B C B C D D D A D B D A A B C A BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2012 Môn: LỊCH SỬ; Khối: C ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề I PHẦN CHUNG CHO TẤT CẢ THÍ SINH (7,0 điểm) Câu (2,0 điểm) Cuộc khai thác thuộc địa lần thứ hai thực dân Pháp tác động đến kinh tế Việt Nam? Câu (2,0 điểm) Từ năm 1919 đến năm 2000, lịch sử Việt Nam trải qua thời kì nào? Khái quát nội dung thời kì lịch sử diễn kiện quân dân ta đập tan tập đoàn điểm mạnh Đông Dương thực dân Pháp Câu (3,0 điểm) Cuối tháng - 1975, Bộ Chính trị Trung ương Đảng có định để hoàn thành sớm tâm giải phóng miền Nam? Quyết định đề dựa sở nào? Tóm tắt diễn biến chiến dịch Hồ Chí Minh (tháng - 1975) II PHẦN RIÊNG (3,0 điểm) Thí sinh làm hai câu phần riêng (câu 4.a câu 4.b) Câu 4.a Theo chương trình Chuẩn (3,0 điểm) Khái quát sách đối ngoại Nhật Bản thời kì Chiến tranh lạnh Câu 4.b Theo chương trình Nâng cao (3,0 điểm) Từ năm 1950 đến năm 2000, vị ngày nâng cao trường quốc tế Ấn Độ thể lĩnh vực kinh tế, khoa học - kĩ thuật sách đối ngoại? - Hết - Thí sinh không sử dụng tài liệu Cán coi thi không giải thích thêm Họ tên thí sinh: .; Số báo danh: BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Câu Ý ĐÁP ÁN - THANG ĐIỂM ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2012 Môn: NGỮ VĂN; Khối: D (Đáp án - Thang điểm có 04 trang) Nội dung Hoàn cảnh diễn việc Mị nhìn thấy dòng nước mắt A Phủ; ý nghĩa 2,0 việc tâm lí nhân vật Mị Hoàn cảnh diễn việc Mị nhìn thấy dòng nước mắt A Phủ (1,0 điểm) - Do sơ ý để hổ bắt bò, A Phủ bị thống lí Pá Tra trói đứng, bỏ mặc cho đói rét 0,5 suốt đêm liền kì sương muối khắc nghiệt Hồng Ngài; Mị sau bao năm bị đày đọa cực trở nên chai lì Những đêm trước, trở dậy thổi lửa, hơ tay, nhìn thấy A Phủ bị trói Mị dửng dưng, vô cảm - Đêm ấy, nỗi bất lực, bế tắc hoàn toàn tuyệt vọng, A Phủ khóc; 0,5 lúc đó, Mị nhìn sang bắt gặp dòng nước mắt A Phủ Ý nghĩa việc tâm lí nhân vật Mị (1,0 điểm) - Việc nhìn thấy dòng nước mắt A Phủ khởi đầu cho thay đổi lớn 0,5 tâm lí Mị; Mị nhớ lại lần bị hành hạ thế, mà xót xa thương mình; từ đồng cảm với nỗi đơn độc tuyệt vọng A Phủ - Từ mối đồng cảm ấy, Mị hiểu sâu sắc độc ác cha thống lí 0,5 Pá Tra, thấy rõ nguy khốn vô lí ập xuống A Phủ; lòng trắc ẩn người phụ nữ phút chốc thức dậy đem lại sức mạnh cho Mị, khiến Mị dám liều cứu A Phủ Trình bày suy nghĩ ý kiến: Ngưỡng mộ thần tượng nét đẹp văn hóa, 3,0 mê muội thần tượng thảm họa Giải thích ý kiến (0,5 điểm) - Ngưỡng mộ thần tượng tôn kính, mến phục nồng nhiệt dành cho đối tượng xem hình mẫu lí tưởng có quyền đặc biệt, có sức hút mạnh mẽ cá nhân hay cộng đồng; mê muội thần tượng say mê, tôn sùng cách mù quáng, thiếu tỉnh táo trước thần tượng 0,5 - Về nội dung, ý kiến đề cập đến tính hai mặt việc say mê thần tượng: ngưỡng mộ mức tích cực, ngưỡng mộ mức tiêu cực gây hậu khôn lường Bàn luận ý kiến (2,0 điểm) - Ngưỡng mộ thần tượng nét đẹp văn hóa (1,0 điểm): + Ngưỡng mộ thần tượng thể nhu cầu văn hóa cao người: nhu cầu 0,5 sống tình cảm cao cả, nồng nhiệt; nhu cầu hướng tới, vươn tới tầm cao, đỉnh cao sáng giá đời sống Câu Ý Nội dung + Ngưỡng mộ thần tượng ứng xử văn hóa, biểu phương diện: 0,5 thái độ trân trọng mến phục; hành động tôn vinh cổ vũ; ngôn ngữ ca ngợi tán dương - Mê muội thần tượng thảm họa (1,0 điểm): + Mê muội thần tượng trạng thái mù quáng nhận thức, thái tình 0,5 cảm, không khả suy xét, phân biệt sai, lẫn lộn giá trị; mê muội thần tượng dẫn đến hành động sai lầm khích, gây hậu tệ hại cho thân xã hội + Việc mù quáng chạy theo thần tượng hay khuyếch trương thần tượng mức 0,5 biểu mê muội thần tượng, thái độ ứng xử thiếu lành mạnh, chí thiếu văn hóa, gây hậu khôn lường Bài học nhận thức hành động (0,5 điểm) - Cần có nhận thức đắn việc ngưỡng mộ thần tượng lường hậu mê muội để có thái độ cách ứng xử phù hợp, làm cho tâm hồn phong phú hơn, nâng tầm văn hóa cho thân, từ phấn đấu vươn tới tầm cao đời sống 0,5 - Biết chế ngự cảm xúc say mê thái trước thần tượng, không chạy theo thần tượng cách mù quáng; phê phán biểu mê muội thần tượng sống hàng ngày, trước hết học đường 3.a Cảm nhận ý nghĩa kết thúc truyện ngắn Chí Phèo Nam Cao 5,0 truyện ngắn Vợ nhặt Kim Lân Vài nét tác giả, tác phẩm (0,5 điểm) - Nam Cao nhà nhân đạo lớn, ngòi bút thực xuất sắc, bậc thầy nghệ thuật truyện ngắn; sáng tác mang triết lí nhân sinh sâu sắc Chí Phèo đỉnh cao nghiệp Nam Cao; truyện có kết thúc độc đáo, tô đậm chủ đề tư tưởng tác phẩm 0,5 - Kim Lân nhà văn có sở trường truyện ngắn; chuyên viết nông thôn đời sống người dân nghèo với ngòi bút đôn hậu hóm hỉnh Vợ nhặt truyện ngắn tiêu biểu Kim Lân; kết thúc truyện đặc sắc, khắc sâu chủ đề tư tưởng tác phẩm Về ý nghĩa kết thúc truyện ngắn Chí Phèo (2,0 điểm) - Ý nghĩa nội dung (1,0 điểm): + “Cái lò gạch cũ” vốn nơi Chí Phèo bị bỏ rơi lúc lọt lòng, Chí 0,5 Phèo vừa chết lại xuất ý nghĩ thị Nở kết thúc truyện, gợi quẩn quanh, bế tắc bi kịch tha hóa bị cự tuyệt quyền sống lương thiện người nông dân + Kết thúc truyện thể tư tưởng nhân đạo sâu sắc Nam Cao: đồng cảm với 0,5 nỗi thống khổ người nông dân ách thống trị tàn bạo bọn địa chủ phong kiến, trân trọng khát vọng sống lương thiện họ trains rarely talk to each other and spend their journey reading, sleeping or using their mobile phones, though this is not popular with other passengers Increasing numbers of people now work at home some days of the week, linked to their offices by computer, a practice called telecommuting Cities in both Britain and the US are trying to reduce the number of cars coming into town each day Some companies encourage car pooling (called car sharing in Britain), an arrangement for people who live and work near each other to travel together Some US cities have a public service that helps such people to contact each other, and traffic lanes are reserved for car-pool vehicles But cars and petrol/gas are cheap in the US, and many people prefer to drive alone because it gives them more freedom In Britain many cities have park-and-ride schemes, car parks on the edge of the city from which buses take drivers into the centre (Extracted from Oxford Guide to British and American Culture, Oxford University Press, 2000) Question 71: Which of the following definitions of commuting would the author of this passage most probably agree with? A Travelling for hours from a town or city to work in the countryside every day B Using a commutation ticket for special journeys in all seasons of the year C Regularly travelling a long distance between one’s place of work and one’s home D Travelling to work and then home again in a day within a rural district Question 72: The word “repeated” in paragraph most probably means A buying a season ticket again B saying something again C happening again and again D doing something once again Question 73: The passage mentions that many Americans are willing to travel a long distance to work in order to be able to live in A quiet neighbourhoods B comfortable bedrooms C noisy communities D city centres Question 74: Which of the following is true according to the passage? A Britain has considerably more commuters than the US B The US has considerably more commuters than Britain C Commuting helps people in the US and Britain save a lot of time D Both the US and Britain have a great number of commuters Question 75: Which of the following is NOT true about the London commuter belt? A It surrounds London B It is home to some wealthy business people C It is in central London D It is like “bedroom communities” in the US Question 76: It can be inferred from the passage that dormitory towns in Britain are places where people A take part in local activities B contribute to the local community C are employed locally D stay for the night Question 77: As mentioned in the passage, commuters usually A talk to each other during train journeys B cause traffic congestion on the roads C go home from work at different hours D go to work at different hours Question 78: The phrase “linked to” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A satisfied with B related to C connected to D shared with Question 79: All of the following are measures to reduce the number of cars coming into town each day in the US and/or Britain EXCEPT A free car parks in the city centre B car pooling/sharing C park-and-ride schemes D traffic lanes for car pooling Question 80: The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to A travelling together B driving alone C car pool D petrol/gas THE END Trang 7/7 - Mã đề thi 693 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi có 07 trang) ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2012 Môn: TIẾNG ANH; Khối D Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mã đề thi 729 Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: ĐỀ THI GỒM 80 CÂU (TỪ QUESTION ĐẾN QUESTION 80) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 1: When you are writing or speaking English it is important to use language that includes A B C both men and women equally the same D Question 2: Aloha is a Hawaiian word meaning ‘love’, that can be used to say hello or goodbye A B C D Question 3: The Oxford English Dictionary is well known for including many different meanings of A B C words and to give real examples D Question 4: It was disappointing that almost of the guests left the wedding too early A B C D Question 5: Most greetings cards are folding and have a picture on the front and a message inside A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 6: The recent heavy rains have helped to ease the water A shortage B plenty C abundance D poverty Question 7: Mary: “I will never go mountaineering again.” Linda: “Me .” A either B so C too D neither Question 8: After the car crash last night, all the injured to the hospital in an ambulance A was rushed B was rushing C were rushing D were rushed Question 9: It is interesting to take a new hobby such as collecting stamps or going fishing A on B up C over D in Question 10: Tom: “When are we leaving for the concert?” Kyle : “ .” A Certainly B Straight away C That’s right D No problem Question 11: He is coming a cold after a night out in the rain A up with B across with C down with D away from Question 12: Television can make things memorable for the reason that it presents information an effective way A with B over C on D in th Question 13: The struggle for women’s rights began in the 18 century during a period as the Age of Enlightenment A that knew B is knowing C known D knew Trang 1/7 - Mã đề thi 729 Question 14: Scientists have a lot of research into renewable energy sources A done B made C solved D carried Question 15: New machinery has enhanced the company’s productivity and A competitive B competition C competitor D competitiveness Question 16: The team were eager to make the loss of the previous match A up for B up with C away with D off with Question 17: It has been suggested that Mary a computer course in preparation for a steady job A would have taken B was taken C have been taken D take Question 18: You should look up the meaning of new words in the dictionary misuse them A so as not to B so not to C so that not D so that not to Question 19: The restaurants on the island are expensive, so it’s worth a packed lunch A taking B taken C to take D take Question 20: My mother had to work 12 hours a day in a factory just to A tighten the belt B call it a day C break the ice D make ends meet Question 21: The bad weather caused serious damage to the crop If only it warmer A had been B has been C was D were Question 22: Before going to bed, he wanted some tea but there was left A nothing B a few C no D any Question 23: Working as a volunteer gives her a chance to develop her interpersonal skills, promote friendship, and her own talent A discovered B discover C discovering D to discover Question 24: When Peter was a child, there a cinema near his house A used to have been B used to be C used to be being D used to have Question 25: He didn’t know or stay until the end of the festival A if that he should go B whether to go C if to go D to go Question 26: It was so kind of her to put me while I was on a business trip in her town A in B down C off D up Question 27: smoking is a causative factor of many diseases, there is no ban on tobacco advertising A Therefore B Although C In spite of D However Question 28: Mary: “Thanks a lot for your help.” John: “ .” A My delight B My pleasure C My excitement D My happiness Question 29: In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye with the interviewers A contact B connection C link D touch Question 30: As a(n) girl, she found it difficult to socialise with other students in the class A industrious B dynamic C reserved D ashamed Read the following passage on learning by Mazur, James E, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40 Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished They learn social skills for interacting with other children After they finish school, Trang 2/7 - Mã đề thi 729 people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment) People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills (Extracted from Microsoft® Student 2009 – DVD Version) Question 31: According to the passage, which of the following is learning in broad view comprised of? A Knowledge acquisition and ability development B Acquisition of social and behavioural skills C Acquisition of academic knowledge D Knowledge acquisition outside the classroom Question 32: According to the passage, what are children NOT usually taught outside the classroom? A interpersonal communication B life skills C literacy and calculation D right from wrong Question 33: Getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job are mentioned in paragraph as examples of A the changes to which people have to orient themselves B the situations in which people cannot teach themselves C the ways people’s lives are influenced by education D the areas of learning which affect people’s lives Question 34: Which of the following can be inferred about the learning process from the passage? A It becomes less challenging and complicated when people grow older B It plays a crucial part in improving the learner’s motivation in school C It takes place more frequently in real life than in academic institutions D It is more interesting and effective in school than that in life Question 35: According to the passage, the study of learning is important in many fields due to A the need for certain experiences in various areas B the exploration of the best teaching methods C the great influence of the on-going learning process D the influence of various behaviours in the learning process Question 36: It can be inferred from the passage that social workers, employers, and politicians concern themselves with the study of learning because they need to A change the behaviours of the objects of their interest towards learning B thoroughly understand the behaviours of the objects of their interest C make the objects of their interest more aware of the importance of learning D understand how a stimulus relates to the senses of the objects of their interest Question 37: The word “retrieves ” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A generates B creates C recovers D gains Trang 3/7 - Mã đề thi 729 Question 38: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A Psychologists studying memory are concerned with how the stored knowledge is used B Psychologists studying memory are concerned with the brain’s storage of knowledge C Psychologists are all interested in memory as much as behaviours D Psychologists studying learning are interested in human behaviours Question 39: According to the passage, the stimulus in simple forms of learning A bears relation to perception B is created by the senses C is associated with natural phenomena D makes associations between behaviours Question 40: The passage mainly discusses A application of learning principles to formal education B simple forms of learning C practical examples of learning inside the classroom D general principles of learning Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question 41: As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the island A plants and animals B flowers and trees C mountains and forests D fruits and vegetables Question 42: The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favourite films A economics B contests C advertisements D businesses Question 43: It is such a prestigious university that only excellent students are entitled to a full scholarship each year A are given the right to B are refused the right to C have the obligation to D have the right to refuse Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question 44: After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released A naive B guilty C benevolent D innovative Question 45: Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially A Privileged B Well-off C Impoverished D Wealthy Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 46: Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions She works for a famous fashion house A Ann works for a famous fashion house, so she always keeps up with the latest fashions B Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions so as not to work for a famous fashion house C Not working for a famous fashion house, Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions D Despite working for a famous fashion house, Ann hardly keeps up with the latest fashions Question 47: Put your coat on You will get cold A You will not get cold unless you put your coat on B You not only put your coat on but also get cold C It is not until you put your coat on that you will get cold D Put your coat on, otherwise you will get cold Question 48: Everyone was watching the little dog They were greatly amused at it A The little dog was watching everyone with great amusement B Everyone felt great and amused when the little dog was watching them C Everyone was greatly amused at the little dog they were watching D The little dog was greatly amused by the way everyone was watching it Trang 4/7 - Mã đề thi 729 Question 49: They drove fifteen miles off the main road Also, they had nothing to eat for the day A Not only did they drive fifteen miles off the main road, they also had nothing to eat for the day B Driving fifteen miles off the main road, they eventually had something to eat for the day C They neither drove fifteen miles off the main road nor had anything to eat for the day D They drove fifteen miles off the main road until they had something to eat for the day Question 50: Mike graduated with a good degree However, he joined the ranks of the unemployed A That Mike graduated with a good degree helped him join the ranks of the unemployed B Although Mike graduated with a good degree, he joined the ranks of the unemployed C Mike joined the ranks of the unemployed because he graduated with a good degree D If Mike graduated with a good degree, he would join the ranks of the unemployed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions Question 51: The man wore gloves in order not to leave any fingerprints A The man wore gloves in order that his fingerprints would be taken B In order to leave some fingerprints the man took off his gloves C The man wore gloves so that he would not leave any fingerprints D His fingerprints would not be left unless the man wore gloves Question 52: I was astonished that he knew a lot about Vietnamese food A I was astonished at his poor knowledge of Vietnamese food B That he knew a lot about Vietnamese food amazed me C It surprised me that Vietnamese food was what he liked most D I knew very little about Vietnamese food, which astonished him Question 53: “We lost the last game because of the referee,” said the team captain A The team captain blamed the referee for their loss in the last game B The team captain refused to tell the referee about their loss in the last game C The team captain said that without the referee, they might have lost the last game D The team captain admitted to the referee that they had lost the last game Question 54: Martin missed his flight because he had not been informed of the change in flight schedule A Not having missed his flight, Martin was informed of the change in flight schedule B Martin had been informed of his flight delay, which was due to the change in flight schedule C Martin missed his flight, though he had been informed of the change in flight schedule D Not having been informed of the change in flight schedule, Martin missed his flight Question 55: “If I were you, I would not choose to write about such a sensitive topic,” the teacher said A The teacher advised me against writing about such a sensitive topic B I was ordered by the teacher not to write about such a sensitive topic C I was blamed for writing about such a sensitive topic by the teacher D The teacher advised me on writing about such a sensitive topic Read the following passage on native Americans, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 56 to 65 The first American immigrants, beginning more than 20,000 years ago, were intercontinental wanderers: hunters and their families following animal (56) from Asia to America, across a land bridge where the Bering Strait is today (57) Spain’s Christopher Columbus “discovered” the New World in 1492, about 1.5 million Native Americans lived in what is now the continental United States, although estimates of the number (58) greatly Mistaking the place where he landed – San Salvador in the Bahamas – (59) the Indies, Columbus called the Native Americans “Indians.” During the next 200 years, people from several European countries followed Columbus across the Atlantic Ocean to explore America and (60) up trading posts and colonies Native Americans suffered (61) from the influx of Europeans The transfer of land from Indian to European – and later American – hands (62) accomplished through treaties, wars, and coercion, with Trang 5/7 - Mã đề thi 729 Indians constantly giving (63) as the newcomers moved west In the 19th century, the government’s preferred solution to the Indian “problem” was to force tribes to inhabit specific plots of land called reservations Some tribes fought to keep from (64) land they had traditionally used In many cases the reservation land was (65) poor quality, and Indians came to depend on government assistance Poverty and joblessness among Native Americans still exist today (Extracted from InfoUSA – CD Version) Question 56: A bunches Question 57: A Not until Question 58: A adapt Question 59: A for Question 60: A go Question 61: A marginally Question 62: A were Question 63: A direction Question 64: A breaking down Question 65: A under B flocks B Meanwhile B adjust B like B make B greatly B had been B road B coming about B with C packs C When C vary C with C set C vaguely C have been C signal C staying up C of D herds D During D modify D to D bring D deliberately D was D way D giving up D in Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 66: A irrational B variety C characterise D facility Question 67: A attack B vanish C depend D decay Question 68: A accountant B typical C develop D professor Question 69: A electrician B traditional C appropriate D majority Question 70: A violent B mineral C elephant D agreement Read the following passage on commuting, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 71 to 80 Commuting is the practice of travelling a long distance to a town or city to work each day, and then travelling home again in the evening The word commuting comes from commutation ticket, a US rail ticket for repeated journeys, called a season ticket in Britain Regular travellers are called commuters The US has many commuters A few, mostly on the East Coast, commute by train or subway, but most depend on the car Some leave home very early to avoid the traffic jams, and sleep in their cars until their office opens Many people accept a long trip to work so that they can live in quiet bedroom communities away from the city, but another reason is ‘white flight’ In the 1960s most cities began to desegregate their schools, so that there were no longer separate schools for white and black children Many white families did not want to send their children to desegregated schools, so they moved to the suburbs, which have their own schools, and where, for various reasons, few black people live Millions of people in Britain commute by car or train Some spend two or three hours a day travelling, so that they and their families can live in suburbia or in the countryside Cities are surrounded by commuter belts Part of the commuter belt around London is called the stockbroker belt because it contains houses where rich business people live Some places are becoming dormitory towns, because people sleep there but take little part in local activities Most commuters travel to and from work at the same time, causing the morning and evening rush hours, when buses and trains are crowded and there are traffic jams on the roads Commuters on trains rarely talk to each other and spend their journey reading, sleeping or using their mobile phones, though this is not popular with other passengers Increasing numbers of people now work at home some days of the week, linked to their offices by computer, a practice called telecommuting Trang 6/7 - Mã đề thi 729 Cities in both Britain and the US are trying to reduce the number of cars coming into town each day Some companies encourage car pooling (called car sharing in Britain), an arrangement for people who live and work near each other to travel together Some US cities have a public service that helps such people to contact each other, and traffic lanes are reserved for car-pool vehicles But cars and petrol/gas are cheap in the US, and many people prefer to drive alone because it gives them more freedom In Britain many cities have park-and-ride schemes, car parks on the edge of the city from which buses take drivers into the centre (Extracted from Oxford Guide to British and American Culture, Oxford University Press, 2000) Question 71: Which of the following definitions of commuting would the author of this passage most probably agree with? A Using a commutation ticket for special journeys in all seasons of the year B Regularly travelling a long distance between one’s place of work and one’s home C Travelling for hours from a town or city to work in the countryside every day D Travelling to work and then home again in a day within a rural district Question 72: The word “repeated” in paragraph most probably means A buying a season ticket again B saying something again C doing something once again D happening again and again Question 73: The passage mentions that many Americans are willing to travel a long distance to work in order to be able to live in A quiet neighbourhoods B city centres C noisy communities D comfortable bedrooms Question 74: Which of the following is true according to the passage? A Commuting helps people in the US and Britain save a lot of time B Britain has considerably more commuters than the US C Both the US and Britain have a great number of commuters D The US has considerably more commuters than Britain Question 75: Which of the following is NOT true about the London commuter belt? A It is like “bedroom communities” in the US B It is in central London C It is home to some wealthy business people D It surrounds London Question 76: It can be inferred from the passage that dormitory towns in Britain are places where people A take part in local activities B stay for the night C are employed locally D contribute to the local community Question 77: As mentioned in the passage, commuters usually A go to work at different hours B talk to each other during train journeys C go home from work at different hours D cause traffic congestion on the roads Question 78: The phrase “linked to” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A satisfied with B connected to C shared with D related to Question 79: All of the following are measures to reduce the number of cars coming into town each day in the US and/or Britain EXCEPT A traffic lanes for car pooling B park-and-ride schemes C car pooling/sharing D free car parks in the city centre Question 80: The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to A petrol/gas B travelling together C driving alone D car pool THE END Trang 7/7 - Mã đề thi 729 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi có 07 trang) ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2012 Môn: TIẾNG ANH; Khối D Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mã đề thi 951 Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: ĐỀ THI GỒM 80 CÂU (TỪ QUESTION ĐẾN QUESTION 80) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 1: It was disappointing that almost of the guests left the wedding too early A B C D Question 2: Most greetings cards are folding and have a picture on the front and a message inside A B C D Question 3: When you are writing or speaking English it is important to use language that includes A B C both men and women equally the same D Question 4: Aloha is a Hawaiian word meaning ‘love’, that can be used to say hello or goodbye A B C D Question 5: The Oxford English Dictionary is well known for including many different meanings of A B C words and to give real examples D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 6: The bad weather caused serious damage to the crop If only it warmer A were B has been C had been D was Question 7: It was so kind of her to put me while I was on a business trip in her town A down B up C in D off Question 8: In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye with the interviewers A link B touch C connection D contact Question 9: He is coming a cold after a night out in the rain A up with B away from C down with D across with th Question 10: The struggle for women’s rights began in the 18 century during a period as the Age of Enlightenment A knew B that knew C known D is knowing Question 11: He didn’t know or stay until the end of the festival A if to go B whether to go C to go D if that he should go Question 12: The recent heavy rains have helped to ease the water A abundance B shortage C poverty D plenty Question 13: After the car crash last night, all the injured to the hospital in an ambulance A were rushing B was rushed C was rushing D were rushed Question 14: My mother had to work 12 hours a day in a factory just to A call it a day B tighten the belt C break the ice D make ends meet Question 15: New machinery has enhanced the company’s productivity and A competitive B competitor C competition D competitiveness Trang 1/7 - Mã đề thi 951 Question 16: It has been suggested that Mary a computer course in preparation for a steady job A have been taken B would have taken C take D was taken Question 17: Mary: “I will never go mountaineering again.” Linda: “Me .” A neither B so C too D either Question 18: Working as a volunteer gives her a chance to develop her interpersonal skills, promote friendship, and her own talent A to discover B discovered C discovering D discover Question 19: As a(n) girl, she found it difficult to socialise with other students in the class A reserved B dynamic C ashamed D industrious Question 20: The team were eager to make the loss of the previous match A up for B away with C off with D up with Question 21: You should look up the meaning of new words in the dictionary misuse them A so that not to B so as not to C so that not D so not to Question 22: When Peter was a child, there a cinema near his house A used to have B used to be C used to have been D used to be being Question 23: Tom: “When are we leaving for the concert?” Kyle : “ .” A No problem B Straight away C Certainly D That’s right Question 24: smoking is a causative factor of many diseases, there is no ban on tobacco advertising A In spite of B However C Although D Therefore Question 25: Before going to bed, he wanted some tea but there was left A any B a few C nothing D no Question 26: The restaurants on the island are expensive, so it’s worth a packed lunch A take B to take C taken D taking Question 27: Television can make things memorable for the reason that it presents information an effective way A with B in C on D over Question 28: Scientists have a lot of research into renewable energy sources A solved B done C made D carried Question 29: It is interesting to take a new hobby such as collecting stamps or going fishing A on B in C up D over Question 30: Mary: “Thanks a lot for your help.” John: “ .” A My excitement B My delight C My happiness D My pleasure Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question 31: After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released A innovative B benevolent C guilty D naive Question 32: Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially A Wealthy B Impoverished C Privileged D Well-off Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 33: They drove fifteen miles off the main road Also, they had nothing to eat for the day A They drove fifteen miles off the main road until they had something to eat for the day B They neither drove fifteen miles off the main road nor had anything to eat for the day C Not only did they drive fifteen miles off the main road, they also had nothing to eat for the day D Driving fifteen miles off the main road, they eventually had something to eat for the day Trang 2/7 - Mã đề thi 951 Question 34: Everyone was watching the little dog They were greatly amused at it A The little dog was greatly amused by the way everyone was watching it B Everyone felt great and amused when the little dog was watching them C The little dog was watching everyone with great amusement D Everyone was greatly amused at the little dog they were watching Question 35: Mike graduated with a good degree However, he joined the ranks of the unemployed A Although Mike graduated with a good degree, he joined the ranks of the unemployed B Mike joined the ranks of the unemployed because he graduated with a good degree C If Mike graduated with a good degree, he would join the ranks of the unemployed D That Mike graduated with a good degree helped him join the ranks of the unemployed Question 36: Put your coat on You will get cold A Put your coat on, otherwise you will get cold B You will not get cold unless you put your coat on C You not only put your coat on but also get cold D It is not until you put your coat on that you will get cold Question 37: Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions She works for a famous fashion house A Not working for a famous fashion house, Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions B Despite working for a famous fashion house, Ann hardly keeps up with the latest fashions C Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions so as not to work for a famous fashion house D Ann works for a famous fashion house, so she always keeps up with the latest fashions Read the following passage on learning by Mazur, James E, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 47 Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished They learn social skills for interacting with other children After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment) People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills (Extracted from Microsoft® Student 2009 – DVD Version) Trang 3/7 - Mã đề thi 951 Question 38: According to the passage, which of the following is learning in broad view comprised of? A Acquisition of social and behavioural skills B Knowledge acquisition and ability development C Knowledge acquisition outside the classroom D Acquisition of academic knowledge Question 39: According to the passage, what are children NOT usually taught outside the classroom? A literacy and calculation B right from wrong C interpersonal communication D life skills Question 40: Getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job are mentioned in paragraph as examples of A the changes to which people have to orient themselves B the situations in which people cannot teach themselves C the ways people’s lives are influenced by education D the areas of learning which affect people’s lives Question 41: Which of the following can be inferred about the learning process from the passage? A It takes place more frequently in real life than in academic institutions B It becomes less challenging and complicated when people grow older C It is more interesting and effective in school than that in life D It plays a crucial part in improving the learner’s motivation in school Question 42: According to the passage, the study of learning is important in many fields due to A the exploration of the best teaching methods B the need for certain experiences in various areas C the influence of various behaviours in the learning process D the great influence of the on-going learning process Question 43: It can be inferred from the passage that social workers, employers, and politicians concern themselves with the study of learning because they need to A make the objects of their interest more aware of the importance of learning B understand how a stimulus relates to the senses of the objects of their interest C thoroughly understand the behaviours of the objects of their interest D change the behaviours of the objects of their interest towards learning Question 44: The word “retrieves ” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A generates B creates C recovers D gains Question 45: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A Psychologists studying memory are concerned with how the stored knowledge is used B Psychologists studying memory are concerned with the brain’s storage of knowledge C Psychologists studying learning are interested in human behaviours D Psychologists are all interested in memory as much as behaviours Question 46: According to the passage, the stimulus in simple forms of learning A is created by the senses B bears relation to perception C makes associations between behaviours D is associated with natural phenomena Question 47: The passage mainly discusses A practical examples of learning inside the classroom B application of learning principles to formal education C general principles of learning D simple forms of learning Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions Question 48: Martin missed his flight because he had not been informed of the change in flight schedule A Not having been informed of the change in flight schedule, Martin missed his flight B Martin missed his flight, though he had been informed of the change in flight schedule C Martin had been informed of his flight delay, which was due to the change in flight schedule D Not having missed his flight, Martin was informed of the change in flight schedule Trang 4/7 - Mã đề thi 951 Question 49: “We lost the last game because of the referee,” said the team captain A The team captain refused to tell the referee about their loss in the last game B The team captain admitted to the referee that they had lost the last game C The team captain blamed the referee for their loss in the last game D The team captain said that without the referee, they might have lost the last game Question 50: The man wore gloves in order not to leave any fingerprints A In order to leave some fingerprints the man took off his gloves B His fingerprints would not be left unless the man wore gloves C The man wore gloves so that he would not leave any fingerprints D The man wore gloves in order that his fingerprints would be taken Question 51: I was astonished that he knew a lot about Vietnamese food A I was astonished at his poor knowledge of Vietnamese food B That he knew a lot about Vietnamese food amazed me C I knew very little about Vietnamese food, which astonished him D It surprised me that Vietnamese food was what he liked most Question 52: “If I were you, I would not choose to write about such a sensitive topic,” the teacher said A The teacher advised me against writing about such a sensitive topic B I was blamed for writing about such a sensitive topic by the teacher C I was ordered by the teacher not to write about such a sensitive topic D The teacher advised me on writing about such a sensitive topic Read the following passage on native Americans, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 53 to 62 The first American immigrants, beginning more than 20,000 years ago, were intercontinental wanderers: hunters and their families following animal (53) from Asia to America, across a land bridge where the Bering Strait is today (54) Spain’s Christopher Columbus “discovered” the New World in 1492, about 1.5 million Native Americans lived in what is now the continental United States, although estimates of the number (55) greatly Mistaking the place where he landed – San Salvador in the Bahamas – (56) the Indies, Columbus called the Native Americans “Indians.” During the next 200 years, people from several European countries followed Columbus across the Atlantic Ocean to explore America and (57) up trading posts and colonies Native Americans suffered (58) from the influx of Europeans The transfer of land from Indian to European – and later American – hands (59) accomplished through treaties, wars, and coercion, with Indians constantly giving (60) as the newcomers moved west In the 19th century, the government’s preferred solution to the Indian “problem” was to force tribes to inhabit specific plots of land called reservations Some tribes fought to keep from (61) land they had traditionally used In many cases the reservation land was (62) poor quality, and Indians came to depend on government assistance Poverty and joblessness among Native Americans still exist today (Extracted from InfoUSA – CD Version) Question 53: A herds Question 54: A When Question 55: A modify Question 56: A like Question 57: A go Question 58: A greatly Question 59: A was Question 60: A road Question 61: A staying up Question 62: A with B bunches B During B adjust B for B make B marginally B were B way B breaking down B of C flocks C Not until C vary C to C bring C deliberately C have been C direction C coming about C under D packs D Meanwhile D adapt D with D set D vaguely D had been D signal D giving up D in Trang 5/7 - Mã đề thi 951 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 63: A irrational B variety C characterise D facility Question 64: A electrician B traditional C appropriate D majority Question 65: A agreement B mineral C violent D elephant Question 66: A typical B accountant C develop D professor Question 67: A attack B depend C decay D vanish Read the following passage on commuting, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 68 to 77 Commuting is the practice of travelling a long distance to a town or city to work each day, and then travelling home again in the evening The word commuting comes from commutation ticket, a US rail ticket for repeated journeys, called a season ticket in Britain Regular travellers are called commuters The US has many commuters A few, mostly on the East Coast, commute by train or subway, but most depend on the car Some leave home very early to avoid the traffic jams, and sleep in their cars until their office opens Many people accept a long trip to work so that they can live in quiet bedroom communities away from the city, but another reason is ‘white flight’ In the 1960s most cities began to desegregate their schools, so that there were no longer separate schools for white and black children Many white families did not want to send their children to desegregated schools, so they moved to the suburbs, which have their own schools, and where, for various reasons, few black people live Millions of people in Britain commute by car or train Some spend two or three hours a day travelling, so that they and their families can live in suburbia or in the countryside Cities are surrounded by commuter belts Part of the commuter belt around London is called the stockbroker belt because it contains houses where rich business people live Some places are becoming dormitory towns, because people sleep there but take little part in local activities Most commuters travel to and from work at the same time, causing the morning and evening rush hours, when buses and trains are crowded and there are traffic jams on the roads Commuters on trains rarely talk to each other and spend their journey reading, sleeping or using their mobile phones, though this is not popular with other passengers Increasing numbers of people now work at home some days of the week, linked to their offices by computer, a practice called telecommuting Cities in both Britain and the US are trying to reduce the number of cars coming into town each day Some companies encourage car pooling (called car sharing in Britain), an arrangement for people who live and work near each other to travel together Some US cities have a public service that helps such people to contact each other, and traffic lanes are reserved for car-pool vehicles But cars and petrol/gas are cheap in the US, and many people prefer to drive alone because it gives them more freedom In Britain many cities have park-and-ride schemes, car parks on the edge of the city from which buses take drivers into the centre (Extracted from Oxford Guide to British and American Culture, Oxford University Press, 2000) Question 68: Which of the following definitions of commuting would the author of this passage most probably agree with? A Using a commutation ticket for special journeys in all seasons of the year B Regularly travelling a long distance between one’s place of work and one’s home C Travelling for hours from a town or city to work in the countryside every day D Travelling to work and then home again in a day within a rural district Question 69: The word “repeated” in paragraph most probably means A happening again and again B saying something again C doing something once again D buying a season ticket again Trang 6/7 - Mã đề thi 951 Question 70: The passage mentions that many Americans are willing to travel a long distance to work in order to be able to live in A comfortable bedrooms B noisy communities C city centres D quiet neighbourhoods Question 71: Which of the following is true according to the passage? A Commuting helps people in the US and Britain save a lot of time B The US has considerably more commuters than Britain C Both the US and Britain have a great number of commuters D Britain has considerably more commuters than the US Question 72: Which of the following is NOT true about the London commuter belt? A It surrounds London B It is home to some wealthy business people C It is in central London D It is like “bedroom communities” in the US Question 73: It can be inferred from the passage that dormitory towns in Britain are places where people A contribute to the local community B take part in local activities C are employed locally D stay for the night Question 74: As mentioned in the passage, commuters usually A go home from work at different hours B talk to each other during train journeys C go to work at different hours D cause traffic congestion on the roads Question 75: The phrase “linked to” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A connected to B satisfied with C related to D shared with Question 76: All of the following are measures to reduce the number of cars coming into town each day in the US and/or Britain EXCEPT A traffic lanes for car pooling B free car parks in the city centre C car pooling/sharing D park-and-ride schemes Question 77: The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to A travelling together B petrol/gas C car pool D driving alone Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question 78: The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favourite films A contests B economics C advertisements D businesses Question_79: It is such a prestigious university that only excellent students are entitled to a full scholarship each year A have the obligation to B are given the right to C have the right to refuse D are refused the right to Question 80: As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the island A plants and animals B fruits and vegetables C flowers and trees D mountains and forests THE END Trang 7/7 - Mã đề thi 951 [...]... the main road nor had anything to eat for the day Trang 2/7 - Mã đề thi 526 Question 32: Mike graduated with a good degree However, he joined the ranks of the unemployed A Mike joined the ranks of the unemployed because he graduated with a good degree B That Mike graduated with a good degree helped him join the ranks of the unemployed C Although Mike graduated with a good degree, he joined the ranks... little dog they were watching Trang 4/7 - Mã đề thi 475 Question 54: Mike graduated with a good degree However, he joined the ranks of the unemployed A Although Mike graduated with a good degree, he joined the ranks of the unemployed B If Mike graduated with a good degree, he would join the ranks of the unemployed C Mike joined the ranks of the unemployed because he graduated with a good degree D That... joined the ranks of the unemployed D Mike joined the ranks of the unemployed because he graduated with a good degree Question 2: They drove fifteen miles off the main road Also, they had nothing to eat for the day A They drove fifteen miles off the main road until they had something to eat for the day B Not only did they drive fifteen miles off the main road, they also had nothing to eat for the day C Driving... Question 31: They drove fifteen miles off the main road Also, they had nothing to eat for the day A Driving fifteen miles off the main road, they eventually had something to eat for the day B Not only did they drive fifteen miles off the main road, they also had nothing to eat for the day C They drove fifteen miles off the main road until they had something to eat for the day D They neither drove fifteen... Mike graduated with a good degree helped him join the ranks of the unemployed Question 55: They drove fifteen miles off the main road Also, they had nothing to eat for the day A They drove fifteen miles off the main road until they had something to eat for the day B They neither drove fifteen miles off the main road nor had anything to eat for the day C Driving fifteen miles off the main road, they... When C adjust C with C go C marginally C have been C road C giving up C with D herds D Meanwhile D adapt D like D make D deliberately D were D way D breaking down D under Read the following passage on learning by Mazur, James E, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 51 to 60 Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing... sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 1: Mike graduated with a good degree However, he joined the ranks of the unemployed A If Mike graduated with a good degree, he would join the ranks of the unemployed B That Mike graduated with a good degree helped him join the ranks of the unemployed C Although Mike graduated with a good degree,... up C of D packs D Meanwhile D modify D with D set D vaguely D had been D direction D coming about D under Trang 4/7 - Mã đề thi 248 Read the following passage on commuting, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 70 Commuting is the practice of travelling a long distance to a town or city to work each day, and then travelling... inside the classroom THE END Trang 7/7 - Mã đề thi 475 BỘ GIÁO D C VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi có 07 trang) ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2012 Môn: TIẾNG ANH; Khối D Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mã đề thi 526 Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: ĐỀ THI GỒM 80 CÂU (TỪ QUESTION 1 ĐẾN QUESTION 80) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D. .. variety D irrational THE END Trang 7/7 - Mã đề thi 526 BỘ GIÁO D C VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi có 07 trang) ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2012 Môn: TIẾNG ANH; Khối D Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mã đề thi 693 Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: ĐỀ THI GỒM 80 CÂU (TỪ QUESTION 1 ĐẾN QUESTION 80) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on ... ANH; Khối D1 Mã đề thi 248 475 526 693 729 951 B B C C D B A C C B C B B D C B D D A D D D B C B B B A B D B C D D A C C B B B D B D A C D D D B D D D B C D B A B B C C A D D C B D D A C D B A... C B C C D A B C B A D A C D D D D B A A B A C A D B A D A D D B A A D B D A B A A C C D B D A D C D A A B C A A D A B C A C D B B A B D C B C A C D A B C D B C A D D A B A A B B C D D C B B B... A C B A A D D B A B C B C A C D C D C C A D A A D D C C D C D A B B C B A D A C D B B B D C B D D C B B C B C D D D A D B D A A B C A BỘ GIÁO D C VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2012