Welcome to our lesson today Happy new year (abba) and fireworks are through Here we No more champagne _ and you, feeling lost _ and feeling blue It’s the end are, me _ _ of the party, _ and the morning seems so grey, so unlike for us _ yesterday Now the time _ to say: Happy new year! Happy new year! May we all have a vision, and then, _ now _ of the world where ev’ry neighbor is a friend Happy new year! Happy new year! May we all have to try, if we don’t we might as well our hopes, our wills _ and die You _ and I … lay down _ Unit 6: Future Jobs Lesson: Language Focus Pronunciation: Weak and strong forms of some conjunctions and prepositions Listen and repeat Conjunctions Strong form Weak form and /ænd/ /Ənd; Ən/ but /bΛ t/ /bƏt/ Prepositions at for of to from Strong form Weak form /æt/ /fƆ:/ /ɒv/ /tu:/ /frɒm/ /Ət/ /fƏ/ /Əv/ /tƏ/ /frƏm/ Practise reading these sentences What are you looking at? I want to go but I don’t know when? She bought a book and two pens Thanks for coming Where is it from? I’m from Hanoi She’s the one I’m fond of First of all, I want to thank you for coming The letter was to him, not from him 10 I want to ask you a question Grammar: Relative clauses E.g1: The man who spoke to John is my brother E.g2: A building which has now been rebuilt was destroyed in the fire E.g3: An orphan is a child whose parents are dead E.g4: I don’t know the name of the woman who/whom I met yesterday ⇒ Relative Pronouns: who, whose, whom, and which Form and Use of Relative Pronouns */ Used in Relative Clauses */ Form: Subject (Chñ ng÷) Object (T©n ng÷) Possessives (ChØ quyÒn së h÷u) Persons (Ngêi) Who Who/Whom* Whose Things (VËt) Which Which Whose/of which */ Notes: - Whoever (= the person who, any person who, … E.g Whoever gets home first starts cooking the dinner (= The person who gets home first starts cooking the dinner.) - Whose (= cña ngêi mµ) Whose + noun E.g What’s the name of the man whose car you borrowed? - Which : cã thÓ kh«ng chØ ®Ò cËp ®Õn mét danh tõ, mµ cßn ®Ò cËp ®Õn toµn mÖnh ®Ò ®i tríc Exercise Add who, whoever, whose, whom or which to complete the following sentences 1/ There is one person to I owe more than I can say 2/ It was the kind of accident for nobody was really to blame 3/ leaves last should turn off the light 4/ Mary was late yesterday, was unusual for her 5/ At 6.00 pm, was an hour before the plane was due to, thick fog descended 6/ I don’t know told you that, but they were wrong 7/ Mrs.Brown was the first owner dog won three prizes in the same show 8/ I’ ve just spoken to Sally, sends you her love 9/ On Sunday, was my birthday, we went out for a meal 10/ The success of a shared holiday depends on you share it with Exercise Add who, whoever, whose, whom or which to complete the following sentences: 1/ There is one person to whom I owe more than I can say 2/ It was the kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame 3/ Whoever leaves last should turn off the light 4/ Mary was late yesterday, which was unusual for her 5/ At 6.00 pm, which was an hour before the plane was due to, thick fog descended 6/ I don’t know who told you that, but they were wrong 7/ Mrs.Brown was the first owner whose dog won three prizes in the same show 8/ I’ ve just spoken to Sally, who sends you her love 9/On Sunday, which was my birthday, we went out for a meal 10/ The success of a shared holiday depends on whom you share it with Exercise */ Gammar Notes E.g 1: Look at the man He is teaching in the classroom ⇒ Look at the man who is teaching in the classroom ⇒ Look at the man teaching in the classroom E.g 2: I live in a house It was built in 1983 ⇒ I live in a house which was built in 1983 ⇒ I live in a house built in 1983 “Teaching and built” are participles Participles are used to replace ‘Relative Pronoun + Verb’ Exercise Join the following sentences 1/ I read a book It was written by a friend of mine 2/ A man got on the bus He was carrying a lot of money in a box 3/ In the street, there were several people They were waiting for the shop to open 4/ Britain imports many cars They were made in Japan 5/ There are a lot of people in your office They want to talk to you 6/ The cowboy fell off his horse He had been wounded by an arrow 7/ Most of the people recovered quickly They were injured in the crash 8/ John looked anxiously at his watch He wished he hadn’t come to the party 9/ The children were playing football in the schoolyard They were my students 10/ Vietnam exports a lot of rice It is grown mainly in the south of the country Exercise Join the following sentences 1/ I read a book It was written by a friend of mine ⇒ I read a book which was written by a friend of mine ⇒ I read a book written by a friend of mine 2/ A man got on the bus He was carrying a lot of money in a box ⇒ A man who was carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus ⇒ A man carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus 3/ In the street, there were several people They were waiting for the shop to open ⇒ In the street, there were several people who were waiting for the shop to open ⇒ In the street, there were several people waiting for the shop to open 4/ Britain imports many cars They were made in Japan ⇒ Britain imports many cars which were made in Japan ⇒ Britain imports many cars made in Japan 5/ There are a lot of people in your office They want to talk to you ⇒ There are a lot of people in your office who want to talk to you ⇒ There are a lot of people in your office wanting to talk to you 6/ The cowboy fell off his horse He had been wounded by an arrow ⇒ The cowboy who had been wounded by an arrow fell off his horse ⇒ The cowboy wounded by an arrow fell off his horse 7/ Most of the people recovered quickly They were injured in the crash ⇒ Most of the people who were injured in the crash recovered quickly ⇒ Most of the people injured in the crash recovered quickly 8/ John looked anxiously at his watch He wished he hadn’t come to the party ⇒John, who wished he hadn’t come to the party, looked anxiously at his watch ⇒ John, wishing he hadn’t come to the party, looked anxiously at his watch 9/ The children were playing football in the schoolyard They were my students ⇒ The children who were playing football in the schoolyard were my students ⇒ The children playing football in the schoolyard were my students 10/ Vietnam exports a lot of rice It is grown mainly in the south of the country ⇒Vietnam exports a lot of rice which is grown mainly in the south of the country ⇒ Vietnam exports a lot of rice grown mainly in the south of the country This is the end of our lesson today Thank you very much & see you again ... we don’t we might as well our hopes, our wills _ and die You _ and I … lay down _ Unit 6: Future Jobs Lesson: Language Focus Pronunciation: Weak and strong forms of some conjunctions and