Unit 6: Future Jobs

They were waiting for the shop to open.. They were waiting for the shop to open.. ⇒ In the street, there were several people who were waiting for the shop to open.. ⇒ In the street, ther

Welcome to our lesson

today.

Happy new year

(abba)

No more champagne _ fireworks are through Here we are, me _ you, feeling lost _ feeling blue It’s the end _ the party, _ the morning seems so grey, so unlike yesterday Now the time _ us _ say:

Happy new year! Happy new year! May we all have a vision, now _ then, _ the world where ev’ry neighbor is a friend Happy new year! Happy new year! May we all have our hopes, our wills _ try, if we don’t we might as well lay down _ die You _ I …

and

to

Unit 6 : Future Jobs

Lesson: Language Focus

Pronunciation: Weak and strong forms of

some conjunctions and prepositions

Listen and repeat

and

Weak form

Strong form

Strong form Weak form

Conjunctions Prepositions

but

/ænd/ / Ənd; Ən/

/bΛt/ /bƏt/

at for of to from

/æt/ /Ət/ /fƆ :/ /fƏ/ /ɒv/ / Ə v/

/tu:/ /tƏ/ /frɒm/ /frƏm/

Practise reading these sentences

1 What are you looking at?

2 I want to go but I don’t know when?

3 She bought a book and two pens.

4 Thanks for coming.

5 Where is it from?

6 I’m from Hanoi.

7 She’s the one I’m fond of.

8 First of all, I want to thank you for coming.

9 The letter was to him, not from him.

10 I want to ask you a question.

Grammar: Relative clauses

E.g1: The man who spoke to John is my brother.

E.g2: A building which has now been rebuilt was destroyed in

the fire.

E.g3: An orphan is a child whose parents are dead.

E.g4: I don’t know the name of the woman who/whom I met

yesterday.

⇒ Relative Pronouns: who, whose, whom, and which

Form and Use of Relative Pronouns

*/ Used in Relative Clauses

*/ Form:

Subject

(Chñ ng÷)

Object

(T©n ng÷)

Possessives

(ChØ quyÒn së

h÷u)

Persons

(Ng êi)

Things

(VËt)

which

*/ Notes:

- Whoever (= the person who, any person who, …

E.g Whoever gets home first starts cooking the dinner.

(= The person who gets home first starts cooking the

dinner.)

- Whose (= của ng ời mà) Whose + noun

E.g What’s the name of the man whose car you

borrowed?

- Which : có thể không chỉ đề cập đến một danh từ, mà còn đề

cập đến toàn mệnh đề đi tr ớc

E.g He got maried again a year later, which surprised

everybody

Exercise 1 Add who, whoever, whose, whom or which to complete the following sentences

1/ There is one person to I owe more than I can say.

2/ It was the kind of accident for nobody was really to blame.

3/ leaves last should turn off the light.

4/ Mary was late yesterday, was unusual for her

5/ At 6.00 pm, was an hour before the plane was due to, thick fog descended.

6/ I don’t know told you that, but they were wrong.

7/ Mrs.Brown was the first owner dog won three prizes

in the same show.

8/ I’ ve just spoken to Sally, sends you her love.

9/ On Sunday, was my birthday, we went out for a meal 10/ The success of a shared holiday depends on you

share it with.

Exercise 1 Add who, whoever, whose, whom or

which to complete the following sentences:

1/ There is one person to I owe more than I can say

2/ It was the kind of accident for nobody was really to blame.

3/ leaves last should turn off the light.

4/ Mary was late yesterday, was unusual for her

5/ At 6.00 pm, was an hour before the plane was due to, thick fog descended.

6/ I don’t know told you that, but they were wrong.

whom

which

Whoever

which which

who

7/ Mrs.Brown was the first owner dog won three prizes in the same show.

8/ I’ ve just spoken to Sally, sends you her love 9/On Sunday, was my birthday, we went out for a meal.

10/ The success of a shared holiday depends on

you share it with.

whose

who which

whom

*/ Gammar Notes

E.g 1: Look at the man He is teaching in the classroom.

⇒ Look at the man who is teaching in the classroom.

⇒ Look at the man teaching in the classroom.

Exercise 2.

E.g 2: I live in a house It was built in 1983.

⇒ I live in a house which was built in 1983.

⇒ I live in a house built in 1983.

“Teaching and built” are participles Participles are

used to replace ‘Relative Pronoun + Verb’

Join the following sentences

1/ I read a book It was written by a friend of mine

2/ A man got on the bus He was carrying a lot of money in a box

3/ In the street, there were several people They were waiting for the shop to open

4/ Britain imports many cars They were made in Japan

5/ There are a lot of people in your office They want to talk to you

6/ The cowboy fell off his horse He had been wounded by an arrow

7/ Most of the people recovered quickly They were injured in the crash

Exercise 2.

8/ John looked anxiously at his watch He wished he hadn’t come to the party.

9/ The children were playing football in the schoolyard They were my students.

10/ Vietnam exports a lot of rice It is grown mainly in the south of the country.

1/ I read a book It was written by a friend of mine.

⇒ I read a book which was written by a friend of mine.

⇒ I read a book written by a friend of mine

2/ A man got on the bus He was carrying a lot of money in a box

⇒ A man who was carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus

⇒ A man carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus

3/ In the street, there were several people They were waiting for the shop to open

⇒ In the street, there were several people who were waiting for the shop to open.

⇒ In the street, there were several people waiting for the shop

to open

Exercise 2. Join the following sentences

4/ Britain imports many cars They were made in Japan.

⇒ Britain imports many cars which were made in Japan

⇒ Britain imports many cars made in Japan

5/ There are a lot of people in your office They want to talk to you

⇒ There are a lot of people in your office who want to talk to you.

⇒ There are a lot of people in your office wanting to talk to you

6/ The cowboy fell off his horse He had been wounded by an arrow

⇒ The cowboy who had been wounded by an arrow fell off his horse

⇒ The cowboy wounded by an arrow fell off his horse

7/ Most of the people recovered quickly They were injured in the crash.

⇒ Most of the people who were injured in the crash recovered quickly

⇒ Most of the people injured in the crash recovered quickly 8/ John looked anxiously at his watch He wished he hadn’t come to the party.

⇒John, who wished he hadn’t come to the party , looked anxiously at his watch

⇒ John, wishing he hadn’t come to the party, looked anxiously at his watch

9/ The children were playing football in the schoolyard They were my students.

⇒ The children who were playing football in the schoolyard

were my students.

⇒ The children playing football in the schoolyard were my students.

10/ Vietnam exports a lot of rice It is grown mainly in the south of the country.

⇒Vietnam exports a lot of rice which is grown mainly in the south of the country.

⇒ Vietnam exports a lot of rice grown mainly in the south of the country.

This is the end of our lesson

today.

Thank you very much & see you

again.