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The passive voice TO BE + past participle (+ by phrase) Hiện đơn: S + is / are / am + V Ex: Peter eats a cake A cake is eaten by Peter .Quá khứ đơn: S + was / were + V3 Ex: The personnel manager sacked us We were sacked by the personnel manager Tương lai đơn: S + will + be + V Ex: The milkman will deliver the milk The milk will be delivered by the milkman Hiện tiếp diễn khứ tiếp diễn: S + am / is / are / was / were + being + V3 Ex: He is being questioned by the police. He was reading a book when I came . A book was being read when I came * Thì hoàn thành: S + Have / has + been + V3 Ex: The police have questioned me I have been questioned by the police Everyday thousands of trees are cut down in the world. They cut down thousands of trees in the world everyday Turn in to passive voice 1.We clean the garages everyday The garages are claened everyday 2.He finished his exercises on time His exercises were finished on time 3.People plant rice in those fields. Rice is planted in those fields. 4.They use cars and trucks to carry food to market. Cars and trucks are used carry food to market. 5.This boy broke my windows yesterday. My windows were broken by this boy yesterday. 6.They have known him well. He has been known well. 7.We will meet him at the station. He will be met at the station. 8.Did you your test perfectly? Was your test done perfectly? 9.Why didnt you learn this lesson? Why wasnt this lesson learnt? 10.How long have they done their work? How long have their work been done? 11.No one could help him He couldnt be helped 12.You mustnt use this machine after 5.30 p.m. This machine mustnt be used after 5.30 p.m. 13.You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place. The flowers should be kept in a warm sunny place. 14.They are going to paint the chairs. The chairs are going to be painted. 15.The farmers are ploughing the ricefields. The ricefields are being ploughed by the farmers . 16.Nams father has just bought another villa. Another villa has just been bought byNams father. 17.Nam can repair this machine. This machine can be repaired by Nam. Reported speech(Câu gián tiếp) + ngoặc kép câu trần thuật: Ví dụ: Mary said, I will come back this department store tomorrow Mary said that she would come back that department store the following day. Mary said to me, I will come back this departmen tomorrow Mary told me that she would come back that departement store the following day Cách đổi: - Giử nguyên động từ say đổi say to thành tell. - Đổi dấu (,) thành that bỏ dấu ngoặc kép ( ) - Đổi đại từ sở hửu tính từ cho hip nghĩa. - Đổi động từ ngoặc kép sang khứ, theo công thức sau: Direct speech Present simple I work She works Present progressive I am working Reported speech Past simple I worked She worked Past progressive I was working This Here That There These Now Today That day Tonight Yesrerday The day before Next The following Last The previous Those Then That night Tag questions (Câu hỏi đuôi) - Dùng hình thức động từ trợ động từ mệnh đề chính. Nếu mệnh đề thể phủ định câu hỏi ôiở thể xác định, mệnh đề thể xác định câu hỏi đuôi thể phủ định. You have been to New York, havent you? We dont go to school tomorrow, we? - Dùng chủ ngử với mệnh đề chính. Câu hỏi đuôi phải đại từ làm chủ ngử. 46. I wear a hat.I dont want to be sick. a. because b. but c. therefore d. and a. because 47. I am going to the supermaket I want to buy some food. a. therefore b. because c. but d. however b. because 48. Do you want to have coffee tea? a. and b. or c. although d. but b. or 49. She studies well.she is busy. a. because b. since c. although d. and c. although 50. They went to schoolit was raining hard. a. however b. and c. therefore d. although d. although 51. Can you tell me the reasons for the Mothers Day? a. celebrating b. celebratation c. celebrate d. celebrated a. celebrating 52. We think that Mothers day should be celebrate. a. nationhood b. nation wide c. nationality d.nation b. nation wide 53. We are going to .the anniversary of our 50th wedding. a. to celebrate b. celebrated c. celebrating d. celebrate d. celebrate 54. She cried withwhen she heard the news. It was her time. a. joy / joyful b. joyful / joy c. joyfully / joy d. joy / joyfully a. joy / joyful 55. There used to be a militaryin Red Square on st May. a. parade b. festival c. party d. celebratation a. parade 56. What activities you want to in at school and at the club. a. taking part in b. taken part in c. take part d. took part c. take part 57. The .lady gave her new friend a hug before they said goodbye. a. gentleness b. gently c. gentled d. gentle d. gentle 58. He is a generous man. He known for his generosity. a. well b. good c. better d. best a. well 59. Its very nice you to say so! a. In b.on c.of d.at c.of 60. Passover is celebrated in Isael and by all people a. English b.Vietnamese c.Japanese d.Jewish d.Jewish 61. Last night we came to the show late the traffic was terrible. a. Although b.despite c.and d.because d.because 62. I live in Dalat ,.is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam. a. Who b. Which c. whom d.whose b. Which 63. The people live in Greece speak Greek. a. Which b.whom c.where d.who d.who 64. Auld Lang Syne is a song is sung on New Years Eve a.Which b. who c. whom d.when a.Which 65. Peter,.can compose many pieces of music, sings very well a. Which b. whom c. who d. whose c. who 66 he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it a. As b.though c.since d.despite b.though 67. Do you know the man.you met yesterday ? a. Who b. whom c. which d. whose b. whom 68. The man and animalsyou was on TV were from Chine. a.Who b. whom c. which d. that d. that 69. Tet is a festival occurs in late january or early february. a. Who b. which c. whom d. when b. which 70. The car .he has just bought is very expensive. a. Who b. whom c. which d. whose c. which 71. According to the weather , It will be raining tonight a. forecast b. forecaster c. forecasted d. forecasting a. forecast 72. Yesterday a hurricane hit the .of Vung Tau city. a. coaster b. coast c. coasting d. coastal b. coast 73. The can know when a volcano will erupt nowadays. a. science b. scientific c. scientists d. scientifically c. scientists 74. A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a .in North and South America. a. typhoon b. cyclone c. hurricane d. tornado c. hurricane 75. The tsunami in December 2004 in south East Asia killed more than 160,000 people. a. disaster b. disastrous c. disastrously d.disasterring a. disaster 76. We must find a shelter now because of the storm. a. forecast b. forecaster c. forecasted d. forecasting d. forecasting 77. The roof under the weight of snow last night. a. collapse b. collapsing c. collapsed d. collapses c. collapsed 78. He warned me of the in the forest. a. dangers b. dangerousness c. dangerously d. dangerous a. dangers 79. Pompeii was completely.in AD 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius. a. to destroy b. destroy c. destroyed d. destroying c. destroyed 80. Many people become because of the natural disasters every year. a. homeland b. homesick c. homeless d. homework c. homeless 81. Daddy, its the weather forecast.TV. a. in b. to c. on d. at c. on 82. Dont worry, everything is control. a. under b. without c. in d. at a. under 83. Please hurry. We need these documents delay. a. under b. without c. in d. at b. without 84. We thought the two films were very similar.a greast extent. a. to b. with c. at d. in a. to 85. Police officers dont have to wear uniform when they are.duty a. on b. in c. of d. off d. off 86. Hue will have tempratures 230c and 27o c. a. at b. between c. in d. with b. between 87. I am preparing for the picnic.my friends tomorrow. a. at b. to c. in d. with d. with 88. Please bring some raincoasts justcase. a. in b. at c. on d. to a. in 89. It snowed in Lanh Son the winter 2002. a. in / of b. of / in c. at / for d. for / at a. in / of 90. Kangagoos, which come Australia, have long tails. a. to b. in c. from d. for c. from 91. Mount Pinatubo, is a vocanal in the Philipines, erupted in 1991. a. which b. who c. whom d. whose a. which 92. Tornadoes and funnel- shaped storms can suck up anything .is in their path. a. who b. whom c. that d. whose c. that 93. We since we left school. a. dont meet b. didnt meet c. wont meet d. havent met d. havent met 94. Ill bring some raincoasts just in case. I hope my friends . laugh at me. a. didnt b. wont c. dont d. havent b. wont 95. In 1995, a huge earthquake the city of Kobe in Japan. a. strike b. struck c. striking d. striked b. struck 96. Tidal waves .the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the earth. a. are b. were c. is d. was a. are 97. I cant hear what you are saying. Can you the radio? a. turn on b. turn off c. turn up d. turn over b. turn off 98. Neil Armstrong, .walked on the moon, lived in the USA. a. which b. whom c. who d. whose c. who 99. Marie Curie, is one of the greatest women in our time, discovered radium. a. whom b. whose c. which d. who d. who 100. The man and the elephans .you saw on TV last night are from Africa. a. which b. that c. whom d. who b. that 1.UFOs means flying objects. a. unknown b. unidentified c. unable d. unimaginary. b. unidentified 2. Some scientists say that flying saucers might be peoples. a. imagination b. imagine c. imaginative d. imaginary a. imagination 3. Imagine someday you would live without a. electricity b. electric c. electrician d. electrical a. electricity 4. Tim is an .child. a. image b. imagine c. imaginative d. imagination c. imaginative 5. There is no .that he has been here. a. evident b. evidential c. evidentially d. evidence d. evidence 6. The disease was thought to have.in Africa. a. disappeared b. disappearing c. appeared d. appearing c. appeared 7. The man .without trace. a. disappeared b. disappearing c. appeared d.appearing ` a. disappeared 8. He is an .pilot. a. experience b. experiment c. experienced d. experient c. experienced 9. There may be a lot of stones in Mars. a. preciosity b. preciously c.precious d. preciousness c.precious 10. Do you want to plan for some kind of trip? a. excite b. exciting c. excited d. to excite b. exciting 11. My parents not allow me , so I had to stay at home. a. go b. to go c. going d. gone b. to go 12. There no sounds on the moon. a. is b. are c. was d. were a. is 13. If there were flying saucers, there .traces of their landing. a. would be b. will be c. are d. is a. would be 14. Do you think you will be able .a space trip? a. take b. to take c. taking d. taken b. to take 15. He wont be happy if you come! a. didnt b. havent c. dont d. wont c. dont 16. If I a bird, I would be a dove. a. am b. is c. are d. were d. were 17. If we became rich, we would travel the world. a. on b. on c. at d. around d. around 18. She would come to see you if she .your address. a. have b. has c. had d. having c. had 19. Where will you go if you .a car? a. have b. has c. had a. have 20. where would you if you a car? a. have b. has c. had c. had d. having d. having [...]... went out Can you turn the light? Its too dark (off / on / in / for) Who will look after your sister when your mother is on vocation Adjectives and Adverbs(Tính từ và trạng từ) + Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ và đại từ: Ex: He is a good teacher He is tall One should not be selfish + Trạng từ bổ nghĩa bất cứ loại từ nào Ex: My teacher teaches well He drives carelessly She broke the vase because she was... (meet) you knew / would meet 9.Where you (go) If you (have) a car? Would you go / had 10.If he (do) his homework, he (not worry) about the examination Did / wouldnt worry Viết lại câu với wish 1.I wish Susanharder for her examination a.will work b worked c has woked d works 2.I wish they here tomorrow a.will come b would come c come d came b 3.He wish he.a doctor (be) were 4.I wish they here next time . )*+ )*+ , -./*01 -./*01 *+ *+ $ $ ( ( , 2+3 2+3 45 45 6%73 6%73 4 &5 4 &5 , 2+*18 9 :.;1 2+*18 9 :.;1 <( <( , 2+*01= 2+*01= >$ 9 > >$ 9 > . &5 , 2+*18 9 :.;1 2+*18 9 :.;1 <( <( , 2+*01= 2+*01= >$ 9 > >$ 9 > Direct speech Reported speech Present simple Past simple I. previous Tag questions 4)7* 9 5 , ?@@>A*01;B *01C#*D;( E#*D;:FA*G7 9 : FH*G#*D;:FH*G 7* 9 :FA*G( I6$%$$E$"I6$JK L$J#""$K , ?@@A.6M#*D;()7 * 9 N*1#A.(