Guidelines for the rehabilitation and release of vervet monkeys

BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Guidelines for the Rehabilitation and Release of Vervet Monkeys Author(s): Amanda J. Guy and Darren Curnoe Source: Primate Conservation, (27):55-63. 2013. Published By: Conservation International DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1896/052.027.0103 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1896/052.027.0103 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. 55 Primate Conservation 2013 (27): 55–63 Guidelines for the Rehabilitation and Release of Vervet Monkeys Amanda J. Guy and Darren Curnoe School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia Abstract: In South Africa, FRQÀLFWEHWZHHQKXPDQVDQGYHUYHWPRQNH\VChlorocebus aethiopsKDVOHGWRODUJHQXPEHUVRI WKHVSHFLHVFRPLQJLQWRFDUHLQUHKDELOLWDWLRQFHQWHUV$QDFFXPXODWLRQRIGLVSODFHGYHUYHWPRQNH\VLQVXFKFHQWHUVKDVQHFHV- VLWDWHGWKHSURFHVVRIWURRSIRUPDWLRQDQGUHOHDVH7RGDWHWKHTXDOLW\RIPHWKRGVXVHGKDVEHHQYDULDEOHDVKDYHWKHRXWFRPHV RIUHKDELOLWDWLRQDQGUHOHDVHHIIRUWV+HUHZHSUHVHQWSURSRVHGJXLGHOLQHVIRUWKHUHKDELOLWDWLRQDQGUHOHDVHRIYHUYHWPRQNH\V EDVHGRQVWXGLHVRIYHUYHWPRQNH\UHKDELOLWDWLRQEHKDYLRUDQGELRORJ\LQFRQMXQFWLRQZLWKH[LVWLQJJXLGHOLQHVIRUQRQKXPDQ SULPDWHUHLQWURGXFWLRQVSURGXFHGE\WKH,QWHUQDWLRQDO8QLRQIRU&RQVHUYDWLRQRI1DWXUH,8&17KHDLPRIWKHVHJXLGHOLQHVLV WRIDFLOLWDWHLPSURYHGUHKDELOLWDWLRQUHOHDVHDQGSRVWUHOHDVHPRQLWRULQJDQGDVVHVVPHQWZLWKWKHXOWLPDWHJRDORILPSURYLQJ UHOHDVHRXWFRPHV Key words: Chlorocebus aethiops, SULPDWH UHKDELOLWDWLRQUHLQWURGXFWLRQZLOGOLIHPDQDJHPHQW Introduction 5HKDELOLWDWLRQ LQYROYHV WKH WUHDWPHQW RI PHGLFDO RU SK\VL- FDOGLVDELOLWLHVDFWLYH WHDFKLQJ RIDQLPDOVWR GHYHORS ODWHQW RUORVWVNLOOVQHFHVVDU\IRULQGHSHQGHQWVXUYLYDOLQWKHZLOG IRU H[DPSOH IRUDJLQJ UHDULQJ EHKDYLRU DQG DQWLSUHGDWRU EHKDYLRUDQGZHDQLQJIURPKXPDQFRQWDFW0DVDWDND &RZOLVKDZ DQG 'XQEDU  %HFN et al. 7KHUH DUH WZR PDLQ W\SHV RI UHKDELOLWDWLRQ SURMHFWV 7KH ¿UVW W\SH UHOHDVHVDQLPDOVIRUWKHSXUSRVHRIFRQVHUYDWLRQDQGLQVRPH FDVHV LV DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK ]RREDVHG EUHHGLQJ SURMHFWV 7KH VHFRQGPRUHFRPPRQIRUPLVWKHUHKDELOLWDWLRQDQGUHOHDVH RI FRQ¿VFDWHG SHWV RUSKDQV DQG DQLPDOV GLVSODFHG E\ ORJ- JLQJKDELWDWGHVWUXFWLRQ&RZOLVKDZDQG'XQEDUDQG RWKHUKXPDQLQÀXHQFHV7KHVHZHOIDUHEDVHGUHOHDVHSURMHFWV DGGUHVVLVVXHVRILOOHJDOWUDGHDQGZHOIDUHLQFDSWLYLW\E\UHV- FXLQJUHKDELOLWDWLQJDQGUHOHDVLQJFRQ¿VFDWHGLOOHJDOSHWVDQG RUSKDQV&KH\QH $OWKRXJK WKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 8QLRQ IRU &RQVHUYDWLRQ RI 1DWXUH,8&1 KDV FUHDWHG ULJRURXV ZHOO UHVHDUFKHG JXLGH- OLQHVIRUSULPDWHVWKH\IRFXVRQFRQVHUYDWLRQUDWKHUWKDQZHO- IDUHDQGDUHJHQHUDOL]HGWRHLWKHUDOOSULPDWHV%DNHU RUJUHDWDSHV%HFNet al:HKDYHGHYHORSHGDÀRZ FKDUW IRU SULPDWH UHKDELOLWDWLRQ *X\ et al LQ SUHVV DQG D GHFLVLRQWUHHIRUUHKDELOLWDWLRQRIPDPPDOVLQJHQHUDO*X\et al:LWKWKHH[FHSWLRQRIJLEERQV&KH\QHet al. 2012), KRZHYHUWKHUHVHHPVWREHDJHQHUDOODFNRIVSHFLHVVSHFL¿F JXLGHOLQHVIRUSULPDWHUHKDELOLWDWLRQ ,Q6RXWK$IULFDYHUYHW PRQNH\V DUH IUHTXHQWO\ NHSW DV SHWVRURWKHUZLVHWUHDWHGDVYHUPLQ*UREOHUet al%RWK VLWXDWLRQVRIWHQUHVXOWLQYHUYHWPRQNH\VFRPLQJLQWRFDUHLQ UHKDELOLWDWLRQ FHQWHUV GXH WR SUREOHPV VXFK DV XQZDQWHG RU FRQ¿VFDWHG SHWV VKRRWLQJ SRLVRQLQJ DWWDFNV E\ GRPHVWLF SHWV DQG PRWRU YHKLFOHDFFLGHQWV 6PLW 7KHVH SURE- OHPV DUH FRQVLGHUDEOH RYHU  LQGLYLGXDOV ZHUH UHVFXHG LQ.ZD=XOX1DWDO6RXWK$IULFDE\WKH³0RQNH\+HOSOLQH´ RUJDQL]DWLRQ LQ WKH ¿UVW VL[ PRQWKV RI  6PLW  0DQ\RIWKHPHQGHGXSLQWKHFDUHRIRQHRIUHJLVWHUHGSUL- PDWHUHKDELOLWDWLRQFHQWHUVLQ6RXWK$IULFD:LPEHUJHUet al. D'LVSODFHGPRQNH\VDFFXPXODWHLQUHKDELOLWDWLRQFHQ- WHUVDVDUHVXOWRIKLJKTXDOLW\FDUHSURYLGHGE\VSHFLDOL]HG RUSKDQFDUH FHQWHUV IRU H[DPSOH 7KH +DPSWRQV :LOGOLIH 5HVFXH&HQWUH SHUV REVDORQJ ZLWK DUHOXFWDQFH WR HXWKD- QL]HGLVSODFHGSULPDWHVH[FHSWZKHUHVHYHUHLQMXU\RUGLVHDVH LVLQYROYHG*X\et al. 2013). $VDUHVXOWRIWKHVH LVVXHV D QXPEHURIYHUYHWPRQNH\ UHKDELOLWDWLRQ FHQWHUV KDYH EHJXQ EXLOGLQJ DQG UHOHDVLQJ WURRSV EDFN WR WKH ZLOG LQ DQ DWWHPSW WR LPSURYH WKHLU ZHO- IDUH 6RPH KDYH EHHQ UHODWLYHO\ VXFFHVVIXO IRU H[DPSOH :LPEHUJHUet alE*X\et al. 2011Guy ZKLOH RWKHUV KDYH H[SHULHQFHG FRQVLGHUDEOH SUREOHPV LQFOXGLQJ SRRU UHOHDVHRXWFRPHV DV D UHVXOW RI LQDSSURSULDWH UHKDELOL- WDWLRQDQGUHOHDVHV\VWHPVSRRUFKRLFHRIUHOHDVHVLWHVDQG LQDGHTXDWHSRVWUHOHDVHPRQLWRULQJ:LPEHUJHUet alE Guy et al. 2012a). 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Behav. 73: 567–577. 6LWKDOGHHQ5-0%LVKRSDQG55$FNHUPDQ0LWR- FKRQGULDO '1$ DQDO\VLV UHYHDOV 3OLR3OHLVWRFHQH GLYHU- VL¿FDWLRQ ZLWKLQ WKH FKDFPD EDERRQ Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.± 6PLW 6  0RQNH\ +HOSOLQH &KDUWV 5HSRUW 0RQNH\ +HOSOLQH'XUEDQ6RXWK$IULFD 6WUXKVDNHU77D(FRORJ\RIYHUYHWPRQNH\VCerco pithecus aethiopsLQWKH0DVDL$PERVHOL*DPH5HVHUYH Kenya. Ecology± 6WUXKVDNHU77E6RFLDOVWUXFWXUHDPRQJYHUYHWPRQ- NH\VCercopithecus aethiops). Behaviour± 6XiUH]&((0*DPERD3&ODYHUDQG)1DVVDU0RQ- WR\D6XUYLYDODQGDGDSWDWLRQRIDUHOHDVHGJURXS RI FRQ¿VFDWHG FDSXFKLQ PRQNH\V Anim. Welfare 10: ± 6XRPL6-5'HOL]LRDQG+)+DUORZ6RFLDOUHKD- ELOLWDWLRQ RI VHSDUDWLRQLQGXFHG GHSUHVVLYH GLVRUGHUV LQ PRQNH\VAm. J. 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Welfare± :LPEHUJHU . & 7 'RZQV DQG 0 5 3HULQ E 3RVWUHOHDVH VXFFHVV RI WZRUHKDELOLWDWHG YHUYHW PRQNH\ (Chlorocebus aethiopsWURRSVLQ.ZD=XOX1DWDO6RXWK Africa. Folia Primatol.± Authors’ addresses: Amanda J. Guy 6FKRRO RI %LRORJLFDO (DUWK DQG (QYLURQ- PHQWDO 6FLHQFHV 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 1HZ 6RXWK :DOHV 6\GQH\ 16:$XVWUDOLD  HPDLO < DPDQGDJX\#KRWPDLOFRP > , and Darren Curnoe6FKRRORI %LRORJLFDO (DUWKDQG (QYL- URQPHQWDO6FLHQFHV8QLYHUVLW\RI1HZ6RXWK:DOHV6\GQH\ 16:$XVWUDOLDHPDLO < GFXUQRH#XQVZHGXDX > . Received for publication: 14 September 2012 Revised: 13 October 2013 . the individual publisher as copyright holder. 55 Primate Conservation 2013 (27): 55–63 Guidelines for the Rehabilitation and Release of Vervet Monkeys Amanda J. 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