Kiểm tra 45 phút lần 3 tiếng anh lớp 11

Dong Hoi High School Full name : WRITTEN TEST Time allowed :45 mins Class: 11A1 Đề I Vocabulary and grammar: Choose the best word or phrases to complete the spaces: * The man is John’s brother A to speak to me B speaking to me C whom speak to me D which speak to me * Natural resources are…decreasing A rapid B rapidity C rapidty D rapidly * You can send your letter surface mail A by B in C to D with * It can be that human being are changing the environment in all respects A say B said C says D to say * A is someone who sells things in a shop A shop assistant B shoplifter C customer D burglar * Which source of energy is dangerous? A water B nuclear C solar D fossil * Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words A cup B pollute C umbrella D but * Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting My little son insisted on go out by himself A B C D * We have apartment the park A overlooking B overlooks C to overlook D overlooked * It was a kind of computer I was not familiar A which B to which C that D with which * Many animals are for their fur and other valuable parts of their bodies A hunted B chased C run after D followed * Mary was the first student to be chose as the monitor of this class A B C D II Read the passage, make questions and answer them: Environmental pollution is a term that refers to tell the way in which man pollutes his surrounding Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, pollutes water with chemical and other substances, and damages the soil by many fertilizers and pesticides Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways, for example people ruin natural beauty by scattering litter on his land and in the water They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing pollution What / environmental pollution ? How / man / dirty / air? They pollute / environment / scatter / litter / land / water? What / machines and motor vehicles / fill the air with ? III Rewrite the sentences: They work in a hospital which is sponsored by the government (reducing relative pronoun) The airport is very modern We are going to arrive at this airport (preposition + relative pronoun) The last person who left the room must turn off the light (infinitive) You’ve all met a famous person He is visiting us for a couple of days (relative pronoun) He got married without his parents’ knowledge (unaware) I really must answer all the letters (get down) IV Sentence building: Laws / be / introduce / prohibit / the killing of endangered animals He / have / apartment / overlook / the park Dong Hoi High School Full name : WRITTEN TEST Time allowed :45 mins Class: 11A1 Đề I Vocabulary and grammar: Choose the best word or phrases to complete the spaces: * I don't know the girl wearing a long blue dress A whom B whose C.X(nothing) D who * The boy, bike I borrowed, speaks English well A which B who C where D whose * Our house, .was destroyed in the storm, is now being rebuilt A whom B whose C which D who * The man is smiling at you Do you know him? A Do you know the man who is smiling at you? B The man is smiling at you who you know C The man who you know is smiling at you D The man who you know him is smiling at you * A is someone who steals from a shop A shop assistant B shoplifter C customer D burglar * Which source of energy is unavailable at night? A water B nuclear C solar D fossil * Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words A most B post C cold D cost * Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting You have to finished writing the report yourself A B C D * I remember you about this three times A tell B telling C told D to tell * My grandparents live at the age of 70 A health B healthy C healthier D healthily * Ms Jane is a biologist She is interested in A conservation B conserves C conservancy D conservative * We him yesterday A meet B meets C met D not meet II Read the passage, make questions and answer them: Plants grow in almost every part of the world We see such plants as flowers, grass, and trees nearly every day Plants grow high on mountaintops, far out in the oceans, and in the deserts and polar regions Without plants, there would be no life on the earth We could not live without air or food; so we could not live without plants The oxygen in the air we breathe comes from plants The food we eat also comes from plants or from animals that eat plants We build houses and make many useful things from wood Much of our clothing is made from fibers of the cotton plants Where / plants / grow? Why / we / not live / without plants? We / build houses / wood? Where / food / we / eat / come from? III Rewrite the sentences: They live in a house which was built in 1890 (reducing relative pronoun) Phuong Thao is a singer I like her music very much (relative pronoun) He was the first man leaving the burning building (relative pronoun) John was the last man who reached the top (infinitive) Someone paid five thousand pounds for the painting (went) I’d like you to wait until they bring out a new modern (rather) IV Sentence building: Thousand of national parks / be / establish / protect endangered animals The fence / surrounding / our house / make of wood Dong Hoi High School Full name : WRITTEN TEST Time allowed :45 mins Class: 11A1 Đề I Vocabulary and grammar: Choose the best word or phrases to complete the spaces: * The plan _ by “Earth Watch” has been implemented successfully in ten countries in the world A sponsoring B sponsored C to sponsor D have sponsored * They have done many things to the project Last week, they gathered all the villagers _ they explained the importance of the forest A whom B to whom C with whom D for whom * Many rare animals are decreasing so rapidly that they are in _ of becoming extinct A threat B risk C danger D harm * A nuclear reactor releases which is dangerous to the environment A pollutants B hydroelectricity C radiation D electricity * Can you find a place…is suitable for all of us? A in which B which C where D what * Solar energy can be changed electricity A for B to C by D into * Your EMS mail will be delivered the shortest possible time A by B in C to D with * They destroy the air by adding to it A pollution B pollute C pollutant D polutants * A … is someone buys something from a shop A shop assistant B shoplifter C customer D burglar * Which source of energy is exhausted? A water B nuclear C solar D fossil * Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words A height B eight C weight D eighteen * Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting Jane is interested on books on science A B C D II Read the passage, make questions and answer them: Wind power is an inexpensive option for collection alternative electric power Wind power works by collecting the energy from the wind with a rotor that turns and powers a generator The electricity is then stored or used to power machinery, lighting, and even homes Wind power is convenient even if you don't have much land, but is not recommended for city areas where nearby buildings will block most of the wind What / wind power / option for? How / wind power / work? What / it / then / use for ? Why / it / not recommend / city? III Rewrite the sentences: I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country (reducing relative pronoun) The airport is very modern We are going to arrive at this airport (preposition + relative pronoun) The lady coming with him last night is his aunt (relative pronoun) The last person who left the room must turn off the light (infinitive) Did you see Alice at the party last night?(catch) What finally ended the dispute was the fact that the union agreed to go to arbitration (agreement) IV Sentence building: Many organizations / be set up / protect endangered animals The scientists / researching / causes / cancer / make progress Dong Hoi High School Full name : WRITTEN TEST Time allowed :45 mins Class: 11A1 Đề I Vocabulary and grammar: Choose the best word or phrases to complete the spaces: * The boy the piano is my son A playing B who playing C which is playing D all are correct * Human being are for the changes in the environment A blame B responsible C account D faulty * We will have the letter your house early in the morning A by B in C to D with * They are affecting the water by using water for industry and agriculture A supply B provide C condition D source * A is someone breaks into a house to steal things A shop assistant B shoplifter C customer D burglar * Which source of energy needs panels? A water B nuclear C solar D fossil * Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words A wind B provide C entire D inside * Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting We are used to get up early A B C D * - English is not very difficult A learn B learning C learnt D learned * Forest fire is the most serious A preservation B importance C destruction D all are incorrect * Jane doesn’t spent much money ……… clothes A on B at C of D with * She … German for two years A learn B learns C is learning D has learnt II Read the passage, make questions and answer them: We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world As a result , farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough to eat In certain countries in Asia, there is too little rice Moreover, we not take enough care of the countryside Wild animals are quickly disappearing For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem We must act now before it is too late to anything about it Join us now Save the earth This is so important to What / there / be / cut / so many trees? What / quickly / disappear? Why / tigers / be / rare / India ? Why / we / must / act now? III Rewrite the sentences: That is the man His wife is a famous actress (relative pronoun) You gave me a present I thanked you very much for it (preposition + relative pronoun) The boy not going to the meeting must be punished strictly (relative pronoun) The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.(reducing relative pronoun) Little Smiths managed to his homework only because his sister helped him (without) The fact that nobody said anything about the time surprised me (what) IV Sentence building: Many efforts / be done / protect nature The people / waiting / bus / the rain / get wet Dong Hoi High School Full name : WRITTEN TEST Time allowed :45 mins Class: 11A1 Đề I Vocabulary and grammar: Choose the best word or phrases to complete the spaces: * The movie we are talking about is fantastic A who B whom C which D all are correct * At present, our energy comes from fossil fuels A most B almost C mostly D most of * The money will be sent you relatives in less than 24 hours A by B in C to D with * The human race is only one small in the living world A things B species C specy D man * Solar energy, air and water are renewable resources because there is…………supply A unlimited B limited C clean D nonrenewable * The chemical from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty A pollution B polluted C pollutants D pollute * He is the singer about I often tell you A that B who C whom D him * The earth will be a happy planet where human beings, animals and plants …………coexist A peaceable B peaceful C peace D peacefully * I'm absolutely determined to in life A success B succeed C successful D succeeding * Coal and iron are A metal B minerals C gasoline D fuel * Peter told me that he had … money A no B none C a D the * They can some foreign languages A speak B speaking C spoke D to speak II Read the passage, make questions and answer them: There are many species of animals in danger of extinction The Indian Crocodile is one It's found in India, Srilanca and Burma There are very few left now because they are hunted for their fur, which are made into handbags, purses, shoes, and belts The African Elephant is also in danger This enormous animal is hunted only for its tusks These tusks worth a lot of money and are made into ornaments, necklaces, and knife-handles, among other things What / there / be / danger / extinction? Why / there / few / left? What / also / be / danger? What / their tucks / make into? III Rewrite the sentences: The boss has just announced his retirement We all depend on him (preposition + relative pronoun) I come from a city located by the sea (relative pronoun) I’m staying with Henry His father works in a bank (relative pronoun) The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary (reducing relative pronoun) You can’t blame me for your stupid mistakes (fault) The fact that nobody said anything about the time surprised me (what) IV Sentence building: Cat Ba National Park/ establish/ 1986 It/ tropical forests/ abundant natural resources/ rare animals Dong Hoi High School Full name : WRITTEN TEST Time allowed :45 mins Class: 11A1 Đề I Vocabulary and grammar: Choose the best word or phrases to complete the spaces: * Don't forget me tonight A to phone B phoning C phone D phoned * Growing the same ……… year after year makes the soil poor A trees B crop C soil D field * There is no .for them to that A needing B need C needs D needless * I him yesterday A not see B did not see C will not see D not see * Vietnam has great _ for the development of ecotourism A potential B opportunity C chance D situation * Laws should be to stop people from cutting trees for woods A introduced B established C released D encouraged * Solar energy, wind energy and water are _ because there is a(n) _supply A renewable-infinite B renewable-unlimited C non-renewable - limited D nonrenewable - unlimited * Newspaper and magazines are often early in the morning A delivering B sending C given D distributed * Is that the girl in the singing contest? A chose B to choose C chosen D to be chosen * His fatal made him to pursue the struggle for A survival B life C liveliness D hope * The girl we are going to see is from Britain A which B whose C of whom D whom * The road ……… two villages are too narrow A joins B joining C joined D which join II Read the passage, make questions and answer them: We need energy to live and work Our major source of energy is oil Oil is one kind of fossil fuel The amount of fossil fuels in the world is limited Therefore, we must save it and must find new sources of energy Geothermal heat and nuclear power are alternative sources of energy They can give us electricity Other alternative sources are the sun, waves and water These sources are not only unlimited and available but also clean and safe for the environment People should develop and use them more and more in the future Why / we / must / save fossil fuel? What / Geothermal heat and nuclear power / can / give us? What / the sun, waves and water sources / like? What / people / should / future? III Rewrite the sentences: The experiment conducted at our university was successful (relative pronoun) I not know the reason She left school for it (preposition + relative pronoun) People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss (reducing relative pronoun) This is the third person who was be given the gift (infinitive) This must be kept secret (know) The referee first blew the whistle 30 minute into the games (playing) IV Sentence building: The environment / animals / living / destroyed Thousands / national parks / establish / protect endangered animals KEY Tự luận His parents were unaware of his marriage / the fact that he got married The painting went for five thousand pounds Did you catch sign of Alice at the party last night? Without his sister’s help, Little Smiths couldn’t have done his homework It isn’t my faults that you made stupid mistakes Nobody must know this / it / Everyone mustn’t … We had no difficulty (in) getting tickets for ……… Little Smiths managed to his homework only because his sister helped him With the hope to win the first prize, he tried hard Should you find it necessary, you can contact me on this number It is impossible for roses to be grown in such poor ground I really must get down to answering all the letters They spent the whole week lying on the beach sunbathing He’s always had difficulties in learning English I don’t intend to give up smoking now I’d rather you waited until they bring / brought out a new model The cat was nowhere to be found What finally ended the dispute was the union’s agreement to go to arbitration What surprised me was (the fact) that nobody said anything at the time 10 They had been playing for 30 minutes when the referee first blew his whistle Dong Hoi High School Full name : WRITTEN TEST Time allowed :45 mins Class: 11A2 I Vocabulary and grammar: Choose the best word or phrases to complete the spaces: * The movie we are talking about is fantastic A who B whom C which D all are correct * At present, our energy comes from fossil fuels A most B almost C mostly D most of * The money will be sent you relatives in less than 24 hours A by B in C to D with * The human race is only one small in the living world A things B species C specy D man * A is someone who steals from a shop A shop assistant B shoplifter C customer D burglar * Which source of energy is unavailable at night? A water B nuclear C solar D fossi * Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words A most B post C cold D cost * Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting You have to finished writing the report yourself A B C D * I remember you about this three times A tell B telling C told D to tell * My grandperents live at the age of 70 A health B healthy C healthier D healthily * Ms Jane is a biologist She is interested in A conseration B conserves C conservancy D conservative * We him yesterday A meet B meets C met D not meet II Read the passage, make questions and answer them: Plants grow in almost every part of the world We see such plants as flowers, grass, and trees nearly every day Plants grow high on mountaintops, far out in the oceans, and in the deserts and polar regions.Without plants, there would be no life on the earth We could not live without air or food; so we could not live without plants The oxygen in the air we breathe comes from plants The food we eat also comes from plants or from animals that eat plants We build houses and make many useful things from wood Much of our clothing is made from fibers of the cotton plants Where / plants / grow? Why / we / not live / without plants? We / build houses / wood? Where / food / we / eat / come from? III Rewrite the sentences: They live in a house which was built in 1890 (reducing relative pronoun) Phuong Thao is a singer I like her music very much (relative pronoun) You gave me a present I thanked you very much for it (prepesition + relative pronoun) The dogs were very frightened The boys threw stone at them (prepesition + relative pronoun) John was the last man who to reach the top (infinitive) Peter is studying French and German He has never been abroad (relative pronoun) IV Sentence building: Thousand of national parks / be / establish / protect endangered animals The fence / surrounding / our house / make of wood Name:…………………… Class 11 English written test no Time : 45 minutes I PHONETICS Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently A worker B whom C interview D answer A apply B university C identity D early A shrill B shrine C shrimp D shrink A release B conserve C reserve D research Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from others A capture B devastate C discharge D pesticide A alternative B exhausted C geothermal D release II VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR A Choose the best answer to complete the blank Solar energy, air and water are renewable resources because there is…………supply A unlimited B limited C clean D nonrenewable The chemical from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty A pollution B polluted C pollutants D pollute He is the singer about I often tell you A that B who C whom D him 10 The earth will be a happy planet where human beings, animals and plants …………coexist A peaceable B peaceful C peace D peacefully 11 I don't know the girl wearing a long blue dress A whom B whose C.X(nothing) D who 12 The boy, bike I borrowed, speaks English well A which B who C where D whose 13 Our house, .was destroyed in the storm, is now being rebuilt A whom B whose C which D who 14 The man is smiling at you Do you know him? A Do you know the man who is smiling at you? B The man is smiling at you who you know C The man who you know is smiling at you D The man who you know him is smiling at you 15 We have apartment the park A overlooking B overlooks C to overlook D overlooked 16 It was a kind of computer I was not familiar A which B to which C that D with which 17 We’ll buy a new house soon if we it A afford B can afford C afforded D will afford 18 Many animals are for their fur and other valuable parts of their bodies A hunted B chased C run after D followed 19 Mary was the first student to be chose as the monitor of this class A B C D Choose the word that best fits the blank space in the following passage (1,0 pt) Wind power is an (20) option for collection alternative electric power Wind power works by (21) the energy from the wind with a rotor that turns and powers a generator The (22) is then stored or used to power machinery, lighting, and even homes Wind power is (23) even if you don't have much land, but is not recommended for city areas where nearby buildings will block most of the wind 20 A inexpensive B expensive C inexpense D expensively 21 A collected B collecting C collect D collection 22 A electric B electrical C electricity D electrically 23 A inconvenient B convenience C conveniently D convenient III Read the following passage and then circle the correct answer to each question: 2.0 ms Energy is fundamental to human beings, especially to poor people – the one- third of humanity that does not have modern energy supplies like electricity, with which their life could be improve Many people who live in countryside have to gather fuel wood This takes a lot of time Moreover, it causes indoor air pollution because of heavy smoke For many people living in rural areas in developing countries of the world, biogas is the large energy resources available and costs almost nothing The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution Moreover, plant waste and animal manure cost almost nothing The tendency to use renewable energy sources is on the increase when non-renewable ones are running out In the near, people in the developing countries may use wind or sea waves as the environment-friendly energy sources Questions: 24 According to the passage, what energy sources poor people often use for fuel?  25 How long does it take to gather fuel wood in the countryside?  26 Why, according to the passage, is biogas introduced to poor people?  27 What is the role of energy to human beings?  III WRITING: A Combine these sentences using relative pronouns, then reduce the relative clauses (if possible) A car was stolen yesterday It was found out at the airport ……………………………………………………………………………………………… This is Jack I stayed during the summer with him ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Which was the first country? The country won the World Cup ……………………………………………………………………………………………… The man is smiling at you Do you know him? …………………………………………………………………………………………… That modern building over there is the one My mum works there …………………………………………………………………………………………………… B Rewrite the sentences "That's a lovely new dress, Jean" said her mother Jean's mother complimented……………………………………………………………… My brother prefers driving to riding horse My brother would rather…………………………………………………………………… Name:…………………… Class 11 English written test no Time : 45 minutes Choose the best answer (3,5 pts) A environment B disadvantage C technology D petroleum A fossil B boss C loss D focus Vietnam has great _ for the development of ecotourism A potential B opportunity C chance D situation Laws should be to stop people from cutting trees for woods A introduced B established C released D encouraged Solar energy, wind energy and water are _ because there is a(n) _supply A renewable-infinite B renewable-unlimited C non-renewable - limited D non-renewable - unlimited Newspaper and magazines are often early in the morning A delivering B sending C given D distributed The success of the trip depends on whom you share it with A B C D The plan _ by “Earth Watch” has been implemented successfully in ten countries in the world A sponsoring B sponsored C to sponsor D have sponsored They have done many things to the project Last week, they gathered all the villagers _ they explained the importance of the forest A whom B to whom C with whom D for whom 10 10 Many rare animals are decreasing so rapidly that they are in _ of becoming extinct A threat B risk C danger D harm 11 A nuclear reactor releases which is dangerous to the environment A pollutants B hydroelectricity C radiation D electricity 12 Is that the girl in the singing contest? A chose B to choose C chosen D to be chosen 13 His fatal made him to pursue the struggle for A survival B life C liveliness D hope 14 The girl we are going to see is from Britain A which B whose C of whom D X Read the text and choose the correct answers (1,25 pts) Laird Gogins is fifty –seven- year-old inventor who has developed a device to harness the power of the wind He claims that his invention could eventually provide all the electrical power needed by the United States A network of his wind machines across the country could transfer electricity produced in a windy spot to a place where the air is still Just one of Gogins’ wind machines will produce eighty megawatts of electricity, which is ten times the power produced by all the windmills in the United States were captured It could provide one hundred percent of the electrical power now consumed However, the inventor admits that the wind will probably never become the country’s sole power source 15 What dose Laird Gogins as stated in the passage? A He’s the director of a wind power station B He’s an inventor C He surveys all the power plants in the United States D He produces machines 16 What does Laird Gogins’ device harness in nature? A Still air B Electricity C the power of the wind D Solar energy 17 Which of the following statements concerning Gogins’ machine is NOT true? A It is cheaper to construct than a windmill B It will produce eighty megawatts of electricity C It could produce more power than windmill D It is currently providing all of the electrical power needed by the United States 18 What does Gogins admit about his invention? A He believes that the windmill is more practical than his machine B He believes that a network of his machine would be incapable of transferring from one place to another C He believes that his machine will never be popular outside the United States D He believes that his machine will probably never be the only device used to produce power in the United States 19 The word” capture” means most nearly? A put under arrest B brought to the inventor’s attention C bought under control D put into operation Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest 20 A subscribe B facsimile C pride D provide 21 A nuclear B united C polluted D fuel Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from others 22 A eventually B megawatt C developed D control 23 A alternative B recommend C transferring D produce Choose the word that best fits the blank space in the following passage We need energy to live and work Our major source of (24) _ is oil Oil is one kind of fossil fuel The amount of fossil fuels in the world is (25) _ Therefore, we must save it and must find new sources of energy Geothermal (26) _ and nuclear power are alternative sources of energy They can give us electricity Other alternative sources are the sun, waves (27) _ water These sources are not only unlimited and available (28) _ clean and safe for the environment People should develop and use them more and more in the future 11 24 25 26 27 28 A energy A limited A heat A or A and B oil B unlimited B hot B both B both C heat C renewable C heated C also C either D fuel D nonrenewable D heating D and D but also Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown 2.0 ms 23 Everyone was surprised that the singer had very little money when he died  The singer had 24 The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet  The people _ 26 This is Mr Jones His daughter won the championship last year  This is ……………………………………………………………………………………… 28 Valentina Tereskova was the first woman to fly into space (using relative clause)  Valentina Tereskova …………………………………………………………………………… Writing (1pt): Using the clues below to make a short description about Cat Ba National Park Cat Ba National Park/ establish/ 1986 → It/locate/ Cat Ba island/ 120 km from Hanoi → Its total area/ 15200 → It/ tropical forests/ abundant natural resources/ rare animals → A RELATIVE CLAUSES WHO : dùng cho chủ ngữ - người WHOM : dùng cho tân ngữ - ngừoi WHICH : dùng cho chủ ngữ lẫn tân ngữ - vật THAT : dùng cho tất chữ WHEN : dùng cho thời gian WHERE : dùng cho nơi chốn WHOSE : dùng cho sở hữu ,người / vật WHY : dùng cho lý ( reason /cause ) NHỮNG LƯU Ý 1.Dùng dấu phẩy: danh từ đứng trước who, which, whom : + Danh từ riêng ,tên: Ha Noi, Mary + Có this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ + Có sở hữu đứng trước danh từ : his, her, my, + Là vật biết : Sun, moon , earth 2.Có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO, WHICH, WHOM : Khi làm tân ngữ phía trước khơng có dấu phẩy, khơng có giới từ (whose khơng bỏ) Eg:This is the book which I buy → This is the book I buy KHÔNG ĐƯỢC dùng THAT : Khi phía trước có dấu phẩy giới từ : This is my book , that I bought years ago (sai) This is the house in that I live (sai) Bắt buộc dùng THAT: danh từ mà thay gồm danh từ trở lên vừa có ngừơi vừa có 12 vật Eg: The men and the horses that Nên dùng THAT - Khi đầu câu IT dạng nhấn mạnh (Cleft sentences) Eg: It is My father that made the table - Khi đứng trước : all, both, each, many, most, neither, none, part, someone, something, so sánh Eg: There is something that must be done This the most beautiful girl that I've ever met B REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES - Dùng Present participles (V-ing) để thay MĐLH mang nghĩa chủ động (active): Relative pronoun + active V → V-ing Eg: The girl who is playing with the dog is Lan’s sister → The girl playing with the dog is Lan’s sister - Dùng Pass participles (V3/ED) để thay cho MĐLH mang nghĩa bị động (passive): Relative pronoun+be+V3/ED → V3/ED Eg: The students who was punished by the teacher are lazy → The students punished by the teacher are lazy - Dùng to- infinitive để thay cho MĐLH mà trước số thứ tự (the first, second…), sau next, last, only sau tính từ so sánh hơn, The first/ second…+N+ RP+V → The first/ second…+N+ to V/ to be V C EXRCISES Ex 1: Choice the best answer: This is the place _ I met my wife A what B where C which D that Simon is the man _ Mary loves A who B which C whom D A&C She is the one _ I told you about A what B which C whose D that Those _ had studied hard passed their exams A what B which C who D whose The magazine _ you lent me is interesting A what B which C whom D whose The man _ is resting is very tired A what B which C whom D who The boy _ sat next to you is my friend A who B which C whom D whose We are using books _ were printed last year A what B who C which D whose The painting _Ms Wallace bought was very expensive A whom B whose C which D where 10 The homeless people _story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live A who B whom C that D whose 11 is your favourite sport, swimming or running A What B Which C Whom D Whose 12 Were the Wright brothers the ones built the first aeroplane? A which B whom C whose D that 13 I don't like stories have unhappy endings A where B which C they D who 14 She, is your sister, lives far away A which B who C whom D she 15 I see some girls are pretty A whom B which C who D they 16 Give back the money you took A it B who C whom D which 17 He was killed by a man friends we know A whose B which C whom D that 18 He spoke to the messengers with you were leaving A which B whom C whose D that 13 19 We captured a town is in Spain A whom B where C which D it 20 The farmers we saw were in the field A whose B which C they D whom 21 The women I gave the money were glad A to whom B to that C for whom D for that 21 The film about _ they are talking is fantastic A who B which C whom D that 22 The people for the bus in the rain are getting well A waiting B to wait C waited D wait 23 He is the boy _ is my best friend A that B whom C who D A& C 24 I have a message for people _ by the traffic chaos A to delay B who delay C delayed D who delaying 25 I live in a pleasant room the garden A to overlook B overlooking C overlooked D which overlooking 26 Melanie was the only person _ a letter of thanks A wrote B written C to write D writing 27 The pilot was the only man _ after the crash A.was rescued B rescued C rescuing D to be rescued 28 I met a lot of new people at the party names I can’t remember A whose B which C who D whom 29 I’ll see you near the post office _ we met the other day A which B where C when D why 30 Tell me the reason you were absent yesterday A where B when C why D that 31.There was a time dinosaurs dominated the earth A which B when C that D A & B 32 Summer is the time of the year _ the weather is the hottest A when B which C that D B & C 33 Do you know the man about _ they’re talking? A whom B whose C that D A & C 34 What’s the name of the blonde girl _ just came in? A who B whose C whom D A & B 35 I don’t like people lose their tempers easily A who B whose C that D A & C 36 I don’t like people _ never stops talking A that B whose C where D whom 37 It _in Hanoi _ I was born and grew up A is / that B was / that C was / which D is / which 38 It Lan _ always helps him in his trouble A was/ who B was/ that C is / who D is / which 39 It was The World Cup _in Korea and Japan A which was held B that were held C that was held D that held 40 Marie, _ I met at the party, called me last night A that B whom C which D whose Ex 2: Rewrite the sentences using relatives clauses 1.He was sitting on a chair It was uncomfortable @………………………………………………………… 2.The pub is opposite the Town Hall I first met my wife there @………………………………………………………… 3.Do you know that lady? I repaired her car @………………………………………………………… 5.A man stole £10,000 from a bank The police have caught him @………………………………………………………… 6.Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other 14 @………………………………………………………… 7.This is the story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory @………………………………………………………… 8.A man brought in a small girl Her hand had been cut by flying glass @………………………………………………………… 9.There’s the lady Her dog was killed @………………………………………………………… 10.He’s the person His car was stolen @………………………………………………………… 11.The river is the Sai Gon River It flows through Ho Chi Minh City @………………………………………………………… 12.Mr Phong hasn’t come yet He is supposed to be at the meeting @………………………………………………………… 13.Our solar system is in a galaxy The galaxy is called the Milky Way @………………………………………………………… 14.I come from a city This city is located in the southern part of the country @………………………………………………………… 15.I’ve recently gone back to the town I was born in the town @………………………………………………………… 16.Do you know the name of the hotel ? John is staying at the hotel @………………………………………………………… 17.We enjoy this city It has been renewed a lot after the war @………………………………………………………… 18.The movie was interesting We went to it @………………………………………………………… 19.I couldn’t understand the woman I talked to her on the phone @………………………………………………………… 20.I want to tell you about the party I went to it last night @………………………………………………………… 21.The music was gentle We listened to it last night @………………………………………………………… 22.Alice likes the foreign family She is living with them @………………………………………………………… 23.The man is over there I told you about him @………………………………………………………… 24.The film is fantastic They are talking about it @………………………………………………………… 25.She’s the nurse We gave the flowers to her @………………………………………………………… 26.We are speaking to the man The man was our new history teacher @………………………………………………………….v 27.The teacher is Mr Pike We studied with him last year @………………………………………………………… 28.Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon @………………………………………………………… 29.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country @………………………………………………………… 30.The children who attend that school receive a good education @………………………………………………………… 31.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress @………………………………………………………… 32.They live in a house that was built in @………………………………………………………… 33.We have an apartment which overlooks the park @………………………………………………………… 34.Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space @………………………………………………………… 35.We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building @………………………………………………………… 15 36.I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country @………………………………………………………… 37.There are some words They are very difficult to translate @………………………………………………………… 38.What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car @………………………………………………………… 39.This watch costs a lot of money I have lost the watch @………………………………………………………… 40.We were given a lot of information Most of the information was useless @………………………………………………………… Ex 3: Reduceding the relative clauses using V-ing, V3/ED, to V 1.Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon @………………………………………………………… 2.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country @………………………………………………………… 3.The children who attend that school receive a good education @……………………………………………………… 4.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress @……………………………………………………… 5.They live in a house that was built in @……………………………………………………… 6.We have an apartment which overlooks the park @……………………………………………………… 7.Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space @……………………………………………………… 8.We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building @……………………………………………………… 9.I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country @……………………………………………………… 10.The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals @……………………………………………………… 11.Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ? @……………………………………………………… 12.The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet @……………………………………………………… 13.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country @……………………………………………………… 14.They live in a house that was built in @……………………………………………………… 15.He was the first man who left the burning building @……………………………………………………… 16.The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors @……………………………………………………… 17.The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet @……………………………………………………… 18.The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher @……………………………………………………… 19.Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ? @……………………………………………………… 20.Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning @……………………………………………………… 21.The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries @……………………………………………………… 22.He was the only man who reached the top @……………………………………………………… 23.He is always the first who comes and the last who goes @……………………………………………………… 24.People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss @……………………………………………………… 16 25.He was the second man who was saved in the fire @……………………………………………………… 26.I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with @……………………………………………………… 27.The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island @……………………………………………………… 28.The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable @……………………………………………………… 29.This is the third who is late for the meeting today @……………………………………………………… 30.Am I the next person who joins the interview ? @……………………………………………………… Exrcise 3: Fill the gap 1.The books, I'd ordered over the internet, took nearly three weeks to arrive 2.The books _ I'd ordered from a bookshop arrived the following week 3.My parents, were born in the north of England, moved to London to find work 4.The man lives upstairs is always playing music when I'm trying to get to sleep 5.The building I live in was built in the 9s 6.The building I live was built in the 9s 7.The car's making a funny noise again, _ means we'll have to get someone to look at it 8.The employee to _you refer is no longer working for this company 9.Do you remember the name of the man car you crashed into? 10.Have you any idea _they were arguing about? 11.The hotel we stayed was very good for the price 12.The woman _is sitting at the desk is Mr Winter's secretary 13.I cannot remember the reason _he wanted us to leave 14.Jane, mother is a physician, is very good at biology 15.She didn’t see the snake _was lying on the ground 16.Do you know the shop _ Andrew picked me up? 17.That man is the writer _wrote a best- selling novel 18.Here is the CD _ you thought you had lost 19.A proffesor is someone _teaches in a university 20.The only present _I didn’t like was the gold belt 21.A meteorologist is someone _ knows about the weather 22.This is the book I wrote to you about 23.Anybody wants to join the drama society must sign up now 24.This is the shop is so expensive 25.Ciro´s was the best club _ I have ever been to 26.The tower _ blew down in the storm was over years old 27.The match _ we saw was so boring 28.Did I tell you about the people live next door? 29.The horse _ won the race belongs to an Irish woman 30.I love the ice cream they sell in that shop 17 ... LƯU Ý 1.Dùng dấu phẩy: danh từ đứng trước who, which, whom : + Danh từ riêng ,tên: Ha Noi, Mary + Có this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ + Có sở hữu đứng trước danh từ : his, her, my,... that D B & C 33 Do you know the man about _ they’re talking? A whom B whose C that D A & C 34 What’s the name of the blonde girl _ just came in? A who B whose C whom D A & B 35 I don’t like... progress @………………………………………………………… 32 .They live in a house that was built in @………………………………………………………… 33 .We have an apartment which overlooks the park @………………………………………………………… 34 .Yuri Gagarin became the