Bài tập to infinitive và bare infinitive tiếng anh lớp 11

UNIT 1 : FRIENDSHIP A. BARE INFINITIVE 1. MODAL VERBS + BARE INFINITIVE Will/ would Can/ could May/ might Shall Should Had better Must Ought to Needn’t Examples 1. I can swim 2. I think you should stay out of crowd 2. WOULD RATHER + BARE INFINITIVE Example I would rather work than starve 3. CAUSATIVE VERBS + OBJECT + BARE INFINITIVE a. make / let + object + bare infinitive Examples 1. She didn’t let me go out 2. The teacher is having the students do the exercise 1 3. My mother made me wash my hand before dinner Notes : passive form : be made to infinitive : I was made to wash my hand before dinner b. have + object – person + bare infinitive + object – things : I have the mechanic repair my bike have + object – things + past participle I have my bicycle repaired y 4. VERBS OF PERCEPTION ( SEE/ NOTICE/ HEAR/ FEEL/ HEAR) - see/ feel/ notice/ hear/ watch + object + bare infinitive ( bare infinitive mô tả toàn bộ hành động ) - see/ feel/ notice/ hear/ watch + object + present participle ( present participle mô tả toàn bộ hoặc một phần của hành độnn ) Examples 1. I saw him leave the house 2. I saw him leaving the house B. TO INFINITIVE 1. VERBS + TO INFINITIVE Agree Attempt Claim Decide Demand Desire Expect Fail Forget Hesitate Hope Intend Learn Need Offer Plan Prepare Pretend Refuse Seem Strive Tend Want Wish Promise Arrange Determine Manage Plan Proceed Be about Be able/ afford Do one’s best Take the trouble Set out Turn out Make up one’s mind Make an effort Threaten Seem Volunteer Vow Examples 1. John expects to begin studying law next semester. 2. Mary learned to swim when she was very young 2. VERB + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE Allow Ask Beg Convince Expect Instruct Invite Order Permit Persuade Prepare Remind Urge Want Encourage Recommend Entitle Enable Warn Get Forbid Cause Examples: 1. Joe ask Mary to call him when she woke up 2. We ordered him to appear in court * NOTES : allow / permit / advise/ recommend/ encourage + object + to infinitive Ex: She doesn’t allow me to smoke in her room allow/ permit/ recommend/ encourage/ advise + gerund Ex: She doesn’t allow smoking in her room 3. ADJECTIVES + TO INFINITIVE 1 Anxious Boring Dangerous Hard Eager Easy Good Strange Pleased Prepared Ready Able Usual Common Difficult Examples 1. Mohammad is eager to see his family 2. It is dangerous to drive in this weather 3. We are ready to leave now 4. VERBS + WH – WORD + TO INFINITIVE Discover Decide Find out Ask Forget Know Learn Remember Show + object Think Understand See = understand Want to know Wonder Examples 1. He discovered how to open the safe 2. I showed her which button to press 5. PHRASE OF PURPOSE : Ex: 1. He tried to study hard in order to / so as to/ to pass every exam 6. NOUN + TO INFINITIVE ( replace a relative clause) Ex: 1. I have many things which I must do/ to do 2. She is always the last to go/ who goes * NOTES : FOR + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE Examples 1. It’s difficult to do this exercise. This exercise is difficult for me to do Ex 1: Complete the following sentences using “ bare infinitive” or “ to infinitive” 1 He made me (do) it all over again. 2 She can (sing) quite well. 3 He will be able (swim) very soon. 4 I used (live) in a caravan. 5 You ought (go) today. It may (rain) tomorrow. 7 I want (see) the house where our president was born. 8 He made her (repeat) the message. 9 May I (use) your phone? 10 He should (know) how (use) the film projector, but if he doesn't had better (show) him. 11 If you want (get) there before dark you should (start) at once. 12 I couldn't (remember) his address. 13 You'll be able (do) it yourself when you are older. 14 Would you like (go) now or shall we (wait) till the end? 15 They won't let us (leave) the Customs shed till our luggage has been examined. 16 I used (smoke) forty cigarettes a day. 17 Will you help me (move) the bookcase? 18 He wouldn't let my baby (play) with his gold watch. 19 They refused (accept) the bribe. 20 Please let me (know) your decision as soon as possible. 21 He made us (wait) for hours. 22 Could you (tell) me the time, please? 23 We must (send) him a telegram. 24 I let him (go) early as he wanted (meet) his wife. 25 Where would you like (have) lunch? 26 You can (leave) your dog with us if you don't (want) (take) him with you. 27 I'd like him (go) to a university but I can't (make) him (go) . 28 We could (go) to a concert, unless you'd prefer (visit) a museum. 29 You seem (know) this area very well. ~Yes, I used (live) here. 2 30 The kidnappers told the parents (not inform) the police. 31 You can (take) a horse to water but you can't (make) him (drink) . 32 I'm sorry (disappoint) you but I can't (let) you (have) any more money till the end of the month. 33 It is easy (be) wise after the event. 34 Do you (wish) (make) a complaint? 35 If you can't (remember) his number you'd better (look) it up. 36 Visitors are asked (not feed) the animals. 37 Could I (see) Mr Pitt, please?- I'm afraid Mr Pitt isn't in. Would you like (speak) to his secretary' 38 He should (know) how (use) the film projector, but if he doesn't had better (show) him. 39 He was made (sign) a paper admitting his guilt. 40 I felt the house (shake) with the explosion, 41 Would you like (come) in my car? ~ No, thanks. I'd rather (walk). 42 It is better (put) your money in a bank than (keep) t under your bed in an old stocking. 43 The bank robbers made the cashier (show) them how (open) the safe. 44 If you knew he was wrong, why didn't you (say) something? 45 It's better (be) sure than sorry. 46 I saw the driver (open) his window and (throw) a box into the bushes. 47 That is far too heavy for one person (carry) ; let me (help) you. 48 I saw the plane (crash) into the hill and (burst) into flames. 49 There is nothing (do) but (wait) till somebody comes (let) us out. 50 He heard a cock (crow) in a neighbouring village. 51 You may as well (tell) us the truth. It will (be) easy (check) your story. 52 The American said he had seen nine presidents (come) and (go) . ~ He must (be) a very old man. 53 Would you rather (be) more stupid than you look or (look) more stupid than you are? 54 I have a lot of homework ( do) tonight, so I cannot go out with you. 55 it is really interesting ( read) these books. 56 He felt lonely, he had no friends ( play) with. 57 He doesn’t have enough money ( buy) a new house. 58 His explanations were difficult ( understand) 59 I felt something (bite) my finger. 60 I will let you ( borrow) my car as long as you promise ( be) careful. 61 They decided ( not/ go) to the park because it was raining hard 62 The sea wasn’t warm enough for us (go) swimming. 63 I was too tired ( do) any more work. 64 As she drove past his house she noticed him ( run) away from home. 65 I want you ( tell) me the whole truth. 66 We had nothing ( do) except looking at the cinema posters Ex 2: Rewrite each sentence as directed ( using the structures with To Infinitive and Bare Infinitive above) 1. The mechanic serviced my car last week. I had the mechanic 2. I felt nervous when I traveled by air. Travelling by air made 3 3. He could not afford to buy the car. The car was too expensive 4. I advised you to put your money in the bank. You had better 5. There is no need for you to talk so loudly You don’t have 6. “You must ask me for permission before leaving” the teacher said to Tom The teacher made Tom 7. The house shook violently and all of us felt that All of us felt the house 8. We can’t possibly work in this noise It’s impossible 9. Mr. Puncher doesn’t allow his children to go out in the evening Mr. Puncher doesn’t let 10. Contacting her at work in usually quite easy. It’s quite easy 11. “Mr. John left the house very early this morning”, Tom said. Tom said that he saw 12. Jimmy got into his car and drove away. I saw this. I saw Jimmy 13. Can you sign the papers please? They are ready. The papers are 14. Harry’s parents didn’t allow him to smoke and drink. Harry’s parents didn’t let 15. I think that you should make a decision soon. I want 16. They talked in the next room. I heard 17. The customs officer told him to open his briefcase. The custom officer made 18 The animal moved towards me, I felt it. I felt 4 19 You can use my car if you want to. I will let 20 My father said I could use his car. My father allowed 21 I was surprised that it rained It didn’t expect 22 He looks older when he wears glasses. Wearing glasses made 23 My lawyer said I shouldn’t say anything to the police. My lawyer advised 24 If you have a car you are able to go places more easily. Having a car enables 25 Don’t let me forget to call my sister. Please remind 26 I think he should leave early. I want 27 He said he would pick me up. He promised 28 Peter: “ Shall we get married?” - Mary: “ Yes” Peter and Mary decided 29 Tom : “ Please help me” - Susan: “ OK” Susan agreed 30 “ I won’t tell anyone about it” , Sue said. Sue promised 31. “ I am not going to tell you my name.”, Sue said to the man. Sue refused 32. If I were you, I wouldn’t lend him any money. I advised Ex 3: Choose the correct option 1. Peter said that he saw Mary that beautiful vase a. break b. breaking c. break d. broke 2. The police them get out of the car. 5 a. caused b. made c. asked d. ordered 3. I heard someone outside a. fell b. fall c. to fall d. fell 4. He was made by the custom officer a. to open to suitcase b. opening the suitcase c. open the suitcase d. opened the suitcase 5. Bill’s wife doesn’t let him go to the party. a. go b. to go c. to have gone d. went 6. Larry finally to quit the job. a. admitted b. decided c. must d. thought 7. You will never know why Jane refused the job. a. getting b. get c. to get d. to be got 8. Why don’t you your son go camping with his classmate? a. permit b. allow c. let d. advise 9. I am very pleased you again a. see b. to see c. to seeing d. be seeing 10. There are two important things in your mind. a. bearing b. to bear c. bear d. born 11. I saw your son the road by himself. a. to cross b. crossing c. cross d. crossed 12. Carl staying one more night in the village. a. agrees b. hopes c. plans d. suggest 13. I can’t go with you all. I have a lot of homework now a. to do b. doing c. do d. be done 14. It was very kind of you me. a. helping b. to help c. help d. helped 15. He saw them home late a. arrive b. to arrive c. arrived d. be arriving 16. Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones a. repair b. to repair c. repairing d. repaired 17. It is possible to train across Canada. a. take b. to take c. taking d. to be taken 18. Before we leave, let’s have Shelley a map for us so we won’t get lost. a. draw b. to draw c. drawing d. drawn 19. I can hear a cat at the window. a. scratches b. to scratch c. scratching d. was scratching 20. I think you mother should let you your own mind. a. make up b. to make up c. making up d. made up 21. Do you know what made so many people their home? a. evacuate b. to evacuate c. evacuated d. be evacuated 22. bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast. a. Make b. To make c. Making d. Made 23 I was delighted my old friends again. a. to see b. seeing c. saw d. be seen 24 We saw our favourite ballet at the theater last night. a. perform b. performing c. to perform d. in performing 25 I would rather to Elvis than The Beatles a. listen b. to listen c. listening d. be listened 26 Can you manage the work by yourself? a. finish b. to finish c. finishing d. finished 27 She doesn’t allow in her room a. smoked b. to smoke c. smoking d. smoked 28 We just didn’t allow them the military zone. 6 a. entering b. to enter c. enter d. entered 29 They are planning a flyover at this crossroads a. building b. to build c. build d. built 30 I am sorry. I’ve arranged to Susie’s birthday this Saturday a. go b. to go c. going d. be gone 31 The lifeguard warned all of us too far from the shore. a. to not swim b. not to swim c. don’t swim d. not swim 33 These tables were too heavy a. to move for us b. for us to move c. for us moving d. moving for us 34 Please tell me how to the post office from here. a. getting b. to get c. get d. have got 35 Why don’t you your son go camping with his classmate? a. let b. permit c. allow d. want 36 I have little time a. relax b. to relax c. relaxing d. relaxed 37 I am pleased you again a. seeing b. to see c. see d. being seen UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP PRONUNCIATION I. Circle the word whose bold part is pronounced differently from those of the other three. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A. show A. closets A. naked A. about A. dangerous B. sugar B. shows B. knocked B. mutual B. village C. sea C. rats C. walked C. establish C. passenger D. fish D. weeks D. talked D. cut D. get II. Circle the word whose stress is on the first syllable. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A. consign A. neighbor A. declaim A. affect A. forbid B. accuse B. decide B. theory B. protect B. forget C. climate C. defect C. decay C. embrace C. candy D. account D. connect D. divorce D. sneaky D. conceive VOCABULARY Choose the best answer that is suitable for each blank or the underlined word or phrase. 11. I haven’t seen you for ____________. How are things? A. ages B. long time C. eras D. long 12. He was a very ___________ man in the village. Nobody liked him. A. popular B. unpopular C. honest D. considerate 13. Your genes ________ your shape, size and so on. A. give B. offer C. make D. determine 14. If you want to buy a new car, you should choose an _________ car to run. It can save money. A. economy B. economic C. economical D. economics 15. They both have brown eyes because the brown gene is ___________. A. dominant B. outstanding C. determine D. deciding 16. We bought that house as an investment. A. to live in B. to invest in this region C. to make money D. to investigate 17. Some wild animals are in danger in this region. A. dangerous B. likely to cause harm 7 C. likely to be extinct D. predators 18. The Ministry of Foreign Trade has initiated a new plan to protect domestic products. A. planned B. introduced C. innovated D. assessed 19. Joanna looks __________ in her new dress. A. nicely B. nice C. like nice D. such nice 20. The loudspeakers won’t work unless you _________ those cables. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. connect GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence. 21. Please don’t touch anything before the police _______________. A. will come B. comes C. come D. would come 22. By next month, I ____________ my first novel. A. will finish B. will have finished C. have finished D. finish 23. The doctor examined him and _________ that he ___________ his arm. A. found / broke B. had found / broke C. found / had broken D. would find / broke 24. It is very dangerous. We couldn’t risk __________ him alone. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left 25. She asked me if it would rain that night.  She said: “_________ it rain _________?” A. Would / that night B. Will / tonight C. Does / tonight D. Will / that night 26. Nam said to me: “I work for your sister’s company.”  Nam told me: “__________ worked for ______________ sister’s company.” A. he / my B. him / mine C. his / me D. he / mine 27. Oil lamps ________ for years before electricity was discovered. A. has used B. are used C. has been used D. had been used 28. I had the roof ____________ yesterday. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 29. We couldn’t understand the teacher if he _____________ too fast. A. has spoken B. spoke C. doesn’t speak D. didn’t speak 30. He was frightened. He looked as if he ____________ a ghost. A. was seeing B. has seen C. has seen D. saw READING COMPREHENSION Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question. BACK TO SCHOOL There goes the alarm again. I guess I should get up, but I am dreading this day. I always hate going back to school after a holidays break. I am not sure why I am anxious to see my friends, I don’t have any overdue school assignments, but I still get that funny feeling in the pit of my stomach. Has something changed? Do all my friends still feel the same way? What clothes should I wear today? Everyone will wear something new. I am sure of that. My biggest conflict is in my head. Part of me says, “Be your own person!” Another part of me just wants to fit into the crowd. My mom says that high school is like this, but college will be the opposite. She says I’ll meet many people with different interests, and find groups that I want to be with. I am looking forward to that freedom, but I have one more year of high school and this is my reality right now. As much as my friends and I like to think we are above all the peer pressures and social “rules” of our school, we all know we are very much controlled by it. We wear our hair the same way, wear the same brand clothes, and even have to use the same perfume. We basically clone ourselves because we don’t want to be 8 different. Yet, deep down we would like to shout, “Look at me! This is who I am!” Sigh, there goes the alarm again. What should I wear today? I think I will call Clara and see what she is wearing. 31. How does the author describe how her body is reacting to her uneasiness about returning to school? A. She has a horrible headache. B. Her eyes are burning. C. She has a funny feeling in the pit of her stomach. D. She has an awful earache. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The author is dreading studying for finals. B. The author is anxious to see her friends. C. The author feels college and high school will be the same. D. The author always hates going back to school after a holiday break. 33. Which of the following did the author state would be for sure when she returns to school? A. She will meet new and interesting people in high school. B. Everyone feels strange now. C. Everyone will be wearing something new. D. She wants to make sure she is different from everyone else. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Most high school students want to be exactly like their peers. B. High school students have more freedom than college students do. C. The author has one more year of high school. D. Most high school students are controlled by peer pressure. 35. The author believes her greatest conflict is in her _______________. A. closet B. friends C. school D. head WRITING Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that wouldn’t be correct. Then write the correct sentences. 36. The women is talking to Jim is Australian. (A) (B) (C) (D) 37. Why are you so late? – I am waiting here for more than one hour. (A) (B) (C) (D) 38. If you want to get more money, you should apply to another job. (A) (B) (C) (D) 39. It believes that our lives will be better in the future. (A) (B) (C) (D) 40. He told them to obey the traffic law when traveling on the road. (A) (B) (C) (D) ANSWER KEYS Unit 1: FRIENDSHIP PRONUNCIATION 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C VOCABULARY 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C READING COMPREHENSION 9 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D WRITING 36. B. The woman talking to Jim is Australian. 37. B. Why are you so late? – I have been waiting here for more than one hour. 38. D. If you want to get more money, you should apply for another job. 39. A. It is believed that our lives will be better in the future. 40. D. He told them to obey the traffic law when traveling in the road. UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP PhÇn I: READING I. Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu: acquaintances mutual give-and-take loyal incapable selfish friendship intimate emotional constancy trust sympathy 1. I have a lot of ________ at work but I don't have any real friends. 2. Despite differences in background and outlook, their partnership is based on _________ respect, trust and understanding. 3. Our relationship can not last longer because he seems to be very __________. He only thinks about himself. 4. I met her at the school opening in 1990. We have been _________ friends since then. 5. To keep a friendship, you can not always resist on your own way - there has to be some _________. 6. When all her other friends deserted her, Steve remained _________. 7. She is a brilliant mathematician, but as a lecturer, she is totally __________. 8. What do you know about a true _________? And what does it tell you? 9. You can _______ Jack to look after the money. He's completely honest. 10. The ________ of your love for Indian food really amazes me. 11. They really want to send my warm _______ to the people who lost their relatives in the earthquake on December 13 th . 12. That song is so ___________. It always brings a tear to my eye. II. Đọc đoạn văn sau và làm các bài tập theo yêu cầu: MOBILITY AND FRIENDSHIP Americans are geographically mobile and learn to develop friendship easily and quickly. Approximately one of every five Amerian families move every year. People relocate because they begin their new jobs, attend distant colleges, get married, have children or simply want to change their lives. Perhaps as consequence of these, people form and end friendships quickly. Students attending two or three universities during their undergraduate and graduate years may change their circles of friends several times. Relationships based on a common activity may face or end when activity ends. Students might meet in classes and remain friends for the duration of the course and then stop seeing each other after the final examination. The same holds true for neighbors who are the closest of friends until one moves away. In these friendships, shared daily experiences form the foundation for the friendship. Enduring their friendships develop when individuals have similar interests and a common outlook on life. The high rate of mobility in the United States can explain a great deal about transient friendships. 10 [...]... expression to start a conversation to make friends PhÇn II: GRAMMAR Infinitives: Động từ nguyên thể Động từ nguyên thể gồm các dạng: Full infinitive ( "to" -infinitive) và Bare infinitive I Full infinitive ( "to" -infinitive) : được dùng như một danh từ, nó có các chức năng sau: 1 Chủ từ trong câu: - To find the truth is not easy - To eat means to live - To see means to believe 2 Bổ ngữ của câu: - My plan is to. .. plan is to start my business - To know her is to like her 11 - His pleasure is to have a ride around the city 3 Tân ngữ của động từ: - He decided to write to Annie - I hope to get her reply soon Khi "Full infinitive" được dùng như một trạng từ, nó có các chức năng sau: - Bổ nghĩa cho động từ: + Chỉ mục đích: * We went to the library to borrow some English books * I study to find a better job in the future... nhân: * We laughed to hear you told that story * He pleased to know about your success - Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: + We are eager to hear about the new school + It's convenient to eat fast food + I am glad to see some of my old friends Khi "Full infinitive" được dùng như một tính từ, nó có các chức năng bỗ nghĩa cho danh từ: - Dạng chủ động: * He has a permission to stay out late * It's time to take a break... what to do next - He considered when to send her the present - She wondered how to solve the problem "Full infinitive" được dùng sau "to be" - He is to stay here until we return - I am to inform you that you will be dismissed a Subject + Verb + Object + Full infinitive Ví dụ : - We considered her to be the best person for the job - The police warned everyone to stay inside - My parents encouraged me to. .. and he / she is very interesting to talk to - He / She also has a nice smile and he / she is very wonderful to talk to - He / he also has a graceful smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to - He / She seems to know about a lot of interesting topics: art, music, medicine, cuisine, ect - He / She seems to know well about many fields of study - He / She seems to excel others in many subjects... me to go to college Một số động từ phổ biến dùng với mẫu câu này: "allow, believe, consider, cause, command, encourage, invite, order, persuade, teach, tell, " b Subject + Verb + Full infinitive Ví dụ : - The shop refused to accept the cheque - He threatened to tell the boss - During the emergency many staff volunteered to work through the weekend II Bare infinitive (infinitive without "to" ): được... bị động: * The exercises to be done are on page 10 and page 20 * He is the person to be trusted "Full infinitive" được dùng sau động từ dạng bị động: - He was known to be a great scientist - She was seen to enter the room "Full infinitive" được dùng sau những từ như: "first, last, second, next" - He was the first to get the prize - He was the last to hear about your news "Full infinitive" được dùng sau... trying to be adult while they are still growing up Young people are usually unwilling to talk if they believe, that questions are trying to (35) up on them Parents should do their (36) _ to talk to their son and daughter about school, work and future plans but should not (37) them to talk if they don't want to Parents should 16 also watch for danger signs Some young people in trying to be... have seen some movies so far 50 He now goes to work on his bicycle instead of by car a He still goes to work by car but more often on his bicycle b He has stopped driving to work and goes by bicycle c He has never gone to work in his car but always on his bicycle d Since he bought the car, he has never used the bicycle to go to work 51 I find myself at a loss to understand Harold's behavior a I lost contact... singing when she was cooking 2 Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Bare infinitive: Ví dụ : - We have known him behave so badly before - What makes you laugh? - Please help me carry his suitcase Bài tập 1: Dùng danh động từ hoặc động từ nguyên thể có "to" của động từ trong ngoặc đơn để hoàn thành các câu sau: 1 I can't think of (go) _ to visit her in hospital without (buy) some plowers 2 The examiner . II: GRAMMAR Infinitives: Động từ nguyên thể Động từ nguyên thể gồm các dạng: Full infinitive ("to" -infinitive) và Bare infinitive . I. Full infinitive ("to" -infinitive) :. out of crowd 2. WOULD RATHER + BARE INFINITIVE Example I would rather work than starve 3. CAUSATIVE VERBS + OBJECT + BARE INFINITIVE a. make / let + object + bare infinitive Examples 1. She didn’t. + Direct Object + Bare infinitive: Ví dụ : - We have known him behave so badly before. - What makes you laugh ? - Please help me carry his suitcase. Bài tập 1: Dùng danh động từ hoặc động