Bài tập giới từ tiếng Anh

BÀI TẬP GIỚI TỪ TIẾNG ANH... LỜI GIỚI THIỆU♦Các bạn thân mến, Giới từ đóng một vai trò vô cùng quan trọng trong cảu tiêng Anh.. Nếu bạn quên hay dùng sai giới từ của một cấu trúc câu, c

BÀI TẬP GIỚI TỪ TIẾNG ANH

TRẦN MẠNH TƯỜNGm

BÀI TẬP GIỚI TỪ

TIẾNG ANH

LỜI GIỚI THIỆU♦

Các bạn thân mến, Giới từ đóng một vai trò vô cùng quan trọng trong cảu tiêng Anh Nếu bạn quên hay dùng sai giới từ của

một cấu trúc câu, câu đó sẽ bị hiểu sai nghĩa.

Đê giúp bạn gỡ rối vấn đề trên, chúng tôi tổ chức biên soạn cuốn sách “B à i tậ p g iớ i từ tiến g Anh".

Những bài tập về giới từ tiếng Anh trong sách này

là rất cần thiết cho những ai muốn nâng cấp vốn Anh

ngữ của m ình Cuốn sách gồm 35 bài tập cô đọng, xúc

tích, phần lời g iả i ở phần cuối sách sẽ giúp bạn tra cứu

đáp án khi không tìm ra hướng giải quyết.

Sách trình bày ngắn gọn, rõ ràng, dễ hiêu đê bạn

có th ể tiếp thu kiến thức một cách hiệu quả nhất.

Hi vọng qua cuốn sách nàyy các bạn sẽ cải thiện đáng k ể trình độ Anh ngữ của mình Chúc các bạn

thành côngĩ

T Á C G I Ả

I Complete the sentences using the words in the box.

to for against with of towards on

PRACTICE TEST 1

1 She showed great appreciation good music.

2 There was a picturesque approach ^ the house.

3 Ted has an aptitude arithmetic.

4 She shewed great a r d o u r m u s ic

5 An intelligent clerk is a great a s s e t a firm.

I

7 He made an attempt past the exam.

8 The attendance the meeting was large.

9 He showed his great attention his work.

10 What is your a ttitu d e^ ;.p o litics?

11 We have no authority increasing increase your

salary.

12 Nielson is authority that subject.

13 The soldier received an award~ w.^gallantry.

14 You have no bnsi£ such a belief.

15 We Jiad many battle the US troop.

16 The others put the blame ¿ Dick.

17 Nobody believed him due to his breach promise.

18 He gave her a bunch flowers.

19 John does business a firm.

20 I am a candidate that post of teaching

1 Don’t be familiar him; he’s a dishonest man.

2 These facts may be familiar you.

3 She is famous her intelligence.

4 She is fond music.

5 I’m always forgetful students’ names.

6 These goods are free duty.,

7 He is good all sports

V ’O '

13 He is mad music.

about b after c for d all are correct.

14 This table is made wood.

15 Gas is made coal.

16 He is negligent his duties.

17 This work is new me.

18 I am very much opposed your going abroad.

19 She was offended her husband.

20 He was offended my remarks.

21 He made himself pleasant visitors.

25 I’m tired boiled eggs.

111.

A t a cost of - They were bulding a bridge at a cost of

10 , 000,000

A t a disadvantage (under difficult conditions) - The opposing

team were at a disadvantage.

A t a discount (at less than nomal cost) - Things are sold here

A t heart (deep inside) - at heart he is romantic.

Com plete sentence with one of the above expressions.

1 He w as in not asking for permission.

2 Supermakets often sell things

3 The road was bad , but it soon improved.

4 He took in the situation

5 The champion was because of his age.

6 The cattle was reb u ilt 20,000.

7 I never feel in his company.

8 The church isn’t far; it’s quite

9 He pretends not to like his job, but he does.

10 Don’t hurry; come

siX say me ve tai sdn dot vdi sti tan cong chohg lai six co gang

siXhiendien ■ « • siXchuy den thai do dot vdi quyen lam gi

co thdm quyen ve phan thiXctng cho ccfsdcho

trdn ddnh vdi siX do I6i cho ai siX vi pham

bo sit lam an vdi ting cii vlen cho

- to be familiar with S.O :

hay quen ve mienthue gioi ve (nrubn gi) ham muon dieu gi

bi sot doc lap vdi, khong le thuoc c6 toi: to be innocent of vo toi♦ • garth U ve

say me, ham me lam bang (vat ditcfc lam ra con giti chat lieu ban dau)

lam tit (vat dM c lam ra khong con giU chat lieu ban dau)

xaolang

rrudi la doi vdi a i

phan doiy phdn khang

bi xuc pham bdi ai, gian ai gian diC, bi/c rninh vi viec gi

via ve chieu chuong, lam hdi long ol

du tieu chuan, du trinh do lam viec gL

san sang choc chan

12

: theoy : de chiu : coldi : dautien : chi thoang nhin : ganhe

: tan day Long

for o f against about over to on from

1 Take no n o tice him.

2 He is an object ' scorn.

3 He has no objection ; his son’s visit.

4 This is an occasion celebration.

5 It was an offence the state.

6 We had a low opinion Sanders.

7 Wrong is the opposite Right.

8 He gave a big order plastic flowers.

9 We received an order his firm.

10 Death is the penalty murder.

11 He had a keen perception human nature.

12 He had no permit the gun.

13 It is a pity John’s failure.

14 He felt a lot of pity the beggar.

15 Have pity me

( '

16 The lawyer made a plea mercy.

17 The dictator has great power the people.

18 The judge said there was no precedent this case.

19 I wrote a preface his book

20 He made no pretension authority.

PRACTICE TEST 2

I Complete the sentences using the w ords in the box.

1 What is the advantage doing this?

13 Turn.the main road here and you will come to the

take.

14 He is smoking.

15 We are really looking forward our ship .

Hawaii and Japan.

1 9.general, that is true However, there are many

22 What’s the matter Howard? He seems to be very

angry.

23 Can you recommend me a good book life in the

sixteenth century?

24 He put his hand his back so that I couldn’t see what

was in it.

25 The temperature today is freezing point.

A t liberty (free to) - You are at liberty to say what you like.

A t a loss (unable, confused) - We were at a loss to understand

his attitude.

A t (the) most (as maximum) - He earns at most 10 a week.

A t once (immeadiately) - Come here at once.

A t peace (in a state of peace) - 1 feel at peace with the world.

A t play (playing)-There was a noise of children at play.

A t a profit (profiably)-He sold his house at a profit.

A t random (without system, plan) - 1 chose a book at random.

A t a rate (at a speed) - he works at a great rate.

A t a risk (on one’s own responsibility) - If you take these

pills, it is at your own risk.

Complete sentence with one of the above expressions.

1 Children often make a lot of noise.

2 Persons crossing the railway line do so own

3 Stop that !

4 After years of war, the country is now.

5 There isn’t a very big audience; there are 50 people

in the hall.

6 I picked up a record

7 He is very sure of himself and never for an answer.

8 Nobody can force you to accept; you ar to refuse.

9 We quickly sold the house we had bought

10 These stockings are selling great

sitv i pham chong leu

y kien dank gia titphdn nghla cua siiddtm u a • •

defn dot hang funk phot cho sit nhan thtic ve• •

phep sit dung si/ thitdng hqi ve sit thitOng hoi doi vdi sit thitctng xot doi vdi sit nai xin

quyen liic tren

sự khoe khoang

ưu điểm, của việc làm công uiệcgỉ

chết vì mặc dừ một người bạn của tôi một câu chuyện phiêu lưu thiếu tiền

vào lúc chiến tranh; In

time of peace.- vào lúc hoà

bình sống nhờ vào (đi) bộ, (đi) bằng chân bòthuôc

bỏ thức ăn trên lưng ngựa, cưỡi ngựa lái xe ra khỏi một con đường.

nhịn thuốc láy bỏ thuốc lá mong, mong mòi, to a place: tới một nơi

do nhầm lẫn lưu ỷ ai về điều gi

- for the most part

học thuộc ỉòng điều gilỗi th ờ i, k h Ô T ìg cb n h Ợ p th ờ i sao thế?

quyển sách bàn về đ iầ ig í đằng sau, ở đằng 9CLU

dưới điểm đông đạc

tự do

f à * ^

lô von tối đa ngay lập tức cóhoàbừứi đang chơi

00 lãi không nằm trong kế hoạch tốc độ

rủi ro, nguy hiểm

in about of for on with

1 There were millions of stars the sky.

2 Richard made a mistake his calculations.

3 My firm has a monopoly cement.

4 There is a good deal of mystery his disappearance.

5 This book is about the mystery the missing diamond.

6 This company has a name reliability.

7 She writes under the name Aunt May.

8 He was a native China.

9 There is no necessity rudeness: you can rebuke him

politely.

10 There is no need concern.

11 There has been no news the mountaineers.

12 He has a lust glory.

13 The rocket is a marvel modern science.

14 Every man is master his own destiny.

15 This little boy was no match the bully.

16 This is a matter complaint.

17 It is a matter life and death.

18 What is the matter you?

19 Jackson is a member our club.

20 He begged the judge to have mercy him.

PRACTICE TEST 3

I Complete the sentences using the words in the box.

1 This car belongs my brother.

5 An accident has happened that family.

10 My wife looks my daughter.

11 He is looking his glasses.

II C h o o se the best answer.

22

12 The child is looking the pictures on the walls.

13 Tell me your work.

14 Put yourself my place.

15 May I trouble you a match?

16 He provides his son money.

17 I really respect that man his honesty.

18 Sometimes I wonder that very much.

19 Keep away those electrical wires.

20 She treated me cake, ice-cream and tea.

21 She sacrifices her life her family.

22 It isn’t an answer my question.

25 He wasted little time social formalities.

For life (good) (until death) - He was crippled for life and

never walked again.

For a livin g (to earn a living) - She sells antiques for a living For long (for aperiod) - It was for long believed the earth was

flat.

For lunch (tea, etc.) - We always have eggs for breakfast.

For the m ost p a rt (in the majority)- They are for the most

part French, but some are Italian.

For once (on one occasion) - He doesn’t usually agree, but for

once he did.

For the sake o f (thinking of) - Parents usually make sacrifices

for the sake of their children.

For sake (hire, rent) (to be sold) - The firm has a number of

house for sale.

For short (in short form) - His name is Nicholas, Nick for

short.

For show (to produce an effect) - The room is furnished for

show, not for comfort.

Complete sentence with one of the above expressions.

1 He’s not often punctual, but he was.

2 I’m sorry, I can’t sell you that one, it’s not

3 We call him ‘Imp’ ; his real name is Impington.

4 Even if he recovers, he’ll be blind

5 He repairs radios

6 My relatives are farmers, but one or two are not.

7 It was thought that the earth was the centre of the

universe.

8 I don’t like the idea, but I’ll do it peace and quiet.

9 He always has coffee

10 They have a Rolls-Royce purely

LEARN

- necessity for sư cần thiết cho •

- To trouble S.O for S.T

- to provide S.O with S.T

- to respect S.O for S.T

cua, thuoc ve chd defied

thanh cong long nghe xdyra

nham vdo chdm soc, chd y tdi dongy vdi ai

keu ca, phan nan ve dieu gi chdm soc ai

tim kiern nhinvao

he cho ai nghe ve dieu gi efvdohoan cdnh cua ai phien ai giup dieu gi cung cap cdi gi cho ai kinh trong ai ve dieu gi tit hoi ve, ngac nhien ve trdnh xa khoi

ddi ai mon gi

hy sinh ddi mink cho

sudtddi die kiem song thdigiandai chobiCatnta pkdnldn

motion vi,de deban goi tat trienlam

PRACTICE TEST 4

over in to for o f w ith from

on about against

I Com plete the sentences using the w ords in the box.

1 The traveler must have fallen a prey the wolves.

2 He took pride his work.

3 Your claim takes priority his.

4 John has made great progress his work this term.

5 Did you receive any recompense the trouble?

6 He made no reference his early life.

7 He had a great regard his friend’s ability.

8 The tom coat was proof his guilt.

9 He had little prospect success.

10 This coat is no protection the rain.

11 There was much protest.the new law.

12 He had all the qualifications the job.

13 Fred had a quarrel his friend.

14 The detective asked everyone the scene.

15 It was a quotation macbeth.

16 The police made a raid the hotel.

17 What was his reaction the news?

18 What was the reason his dismissal?

1 9 1 produced a receipt the camera.

20 Mrs Thompsons gave me a recipe frnit cakes.

28

1 You are welcome.any book in the library.

4 She is beneficent the poor.

5 It’s contrary our custom.

6 In our country, gentlemen are gallant ladies.

11 The students were shocked the news.

12 She is indifferent life.

II Choose the best answer.

13 Let’s drink his success.

16 Have you all brought your books you?

17 You must try to live your income.

18 You see, I was right all.

19 He rested his bicycle the wall.

20 He spent many years the people of Africa.

21 Although his last name is the same as mine, Fm not

25 I don’t think that I’m acquainted him.

III.

For the benefit (in order to benefit) - They run a medical

scheme for the benefit of their employees.

For certain (sure) (certaily) - I don’t know for certain who he

is.

For a change (to produce variety) - This year we’re going to

Spain instead of France for a change.

For convenience (to make things easier) - I’ll leave the key

with the porter for convenience.

For effect (to produce an effect)-He often says things for

effect, not because he believes them.

For fear o f (in order not to)-I tiptoed to the door for fear of

waking him.

For again (in order to gain money)-People usually run

businesses for gain.

For safe keeping (to keep safe)-He sent the documents to the

bank for safe keeping.

For lack o f (because of a lack of)-The plants are dying for

lack of water.

Complete sentence with one of the above expressions.

1 I usually have tea for breakfast but I sometimes have

coffee

2 Politicians often speak , not from conviction.

3 I didn’t dare to object offending him.

5 I think he’s arriving on Monday, but I can’t say

6 Lock these papers in the drawer

7 He’s not philanthropist; everything he does is

8 It’s no good telling a child he’s being punished

9 The scheme has been abandoned support.

10 Fll take it with me ; it will be less trouble.

LEARN

: diCdc don tiep, ditdc chao rrdtng

: pho thong dot vdi ai, ditdc ai i/a

chuong : lich siC doi vdi ai » •

: song theo hoan earth, song can

ciC vdo sotien mirth kie'm diCelc rot cuoc, sau ciirtg

di/a, ti/a cdi gi vdo cdi gi trong dam, trong so'(3 ngi/di hoac 3 vat trd len)

co ha con than thuoc vdi ai lay ai

dinh hon vdi ai ddnhchoai

thuận tiện mang lại hiệu quả, ấn tượng

lo ngại rằng, e sợ lợi nhuận, kiếm lă mãi mãi

bảo quản, giử ở nơi an toàn thiếu

between to for from of on

1 He made the request the manager.

2 There is a strong resemblance the two men.

3 He showed a great resemblance the previous student.

4 The boy had little respect his father.

5 There was a great response everyone.

6 The response the demand was very great.

7 The villagers had great reverence their headman.

8 The doctor received little financial reward his

services.

9 This is the road London.

10 There is room two more.

11 The natives made a sacrifice their Gods.

12 Give my regards Paul.

13 He expressed his regret the incident.

14 The custom is a relic feudalism.

15 He found little relief the sun.

16 I never received a reply my application.

17 This is a report your son.

18 He was a representative your firm.

19 He had a reputation efficiency.

20 He made a request a holiday.

PRACTICE TEST 5

I Complete the sentences using the words in the box.

1 She smiled me.

2 That piece of news was delightful us.

3 That book is interesting me.

4 It’s no good her.

8 It’s always better to study vocabulary connection

18 He told me a long story his adventures

In abeyance (nolonger in use) - This law is in abeyance.

In abundance (plentiful)-The land has water in abundance

In accordance w ith (according to) - We have acted in

accordance with your wishes.

In action (performing)-I have never seen him in action.

In advance (before due)-The rent is paid in advance.

In agreem ent (with somebody about something)-Thejyare

never in agreement about anything.

In answ er to (replying to, as a reply to)-I received a telegram

in answer to my letter.

In appearance (from the point of view of appearance)-He is

very like his brother in appearance.

In assent (agreeing)-She nodded her head in assent.

Complete sentence with one of the above expressions.

1 We must make ' ^angem ents

2 The band is p]- that tune a request.

3 These shoes are similar but not in quality.

4 I am not with your proposals.

5 The team raised their hands

6 Many law s are being revived.

7 A champion swimmer is a wonderful sight

8 There is coal in Germany.

9 regulations, these doors must be kept closed.

10 He owns many other houses this one.

38

: siC kinh trong doi vdi

: si/dap ting tie : si/dap ting : si/ kinh trong dot vdi : phan thiCetng cho

: ditbng den : cho cho

: hi sinh cho : Idi thorn hoi tdi : si/hoi tie'c ve : tantichcua

: si/khudy khoa nhti

: si/ hoi dm cho : ban boo cdo ve : dai dien cua : noi danh ve : yeucau

: rnirn ci/di vdi ai : vui mx/ng, thu vi vdi ai

: hay\ thu vi doi vdi ai

: khong tot doi vdi ai : di bach bo, di dao, in the park:

trong cong vien

: trong thdi gian nay : rot cuoc, sau cirng

- to keep up with S.O

- What’s the matter with

: vào lúc giữa trưa : xông vào ai

: nắm tay ai : cho, trong (đặt trước một

khoảng thời gian) trả vật gi đ ể được lú t gi

: khác với : một câu chuyện phiêu lưu : bên cạnhy gần

: làm việc đê kiếm sống : khổ vì, đau khổ vỉ

: thuộc dòng dõi hoàng tộc : sỢ

: bám kịp ai

: bạn sao ứìế?

đính chỉ, hoãn lai

dư thừa theo, tuân theo biểu diễn

ngoài ra ừi/ớc, sớm tán ứiàrứĩ, bằng lòng trả lời

bề ngoài tán tíĩàrứi