ôn thi HKII tiếng Anh lớp 8

Diễn tả mục đích chúng ta cũng có thể dùng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu.. Diễn tả lời hứa - Can I have your book?. - Would / Do you mind + V-ing gerund Diễn tả lời yêu cầu lịch sự.. Diễn tả mộ

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ễN TẬP HỌC KỲ II

Mụn: TIẾNG ANH 8

Unit 9:

1 In order to

In order not to + V1 (đợc dùng diễn tả mục đích)

So as to

So as not to

Eg: - He is saving money in order to / so as to go on holiday next summer.

- In order to raise the class's fund, we collect waste paper.

Diễn tả mục đích chúng ta cũng có thể dùng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu.

- She does morning exercise to keep fit.

- We have to work hard to pass the final exam.

Để chỉ mục đích ta còn có thể dung giới từ "for"

- Letters for the manager to sign.

- I have to go to the market for food.

2 Modal WILL: (use to make requests, offers and promises)

a Will + you + V1 , please? (Diễn tả lời yêu cầu)

Eg: - Will you return off the fan, please? I am cold.

- Will you lend me your book, please?

b I + will + V1 + ? (Diễn tả lời đề nghị làm điều gì cho ai)

Eg: - The phone is ringing I will answer for you.

- You look tired, Dad I will make you a glass of lemonade.

Shall + I + V1 ? (Dùng diễn tả làm điều gì cho ai)

- The phone is ringing Shall I answer it?

- I am going to the post office Shall I post the letter?

c S + will + V1 (Diễn tả lời hứa)

- Can I have your book? I will give it back to you tomorrow.

Unit 10:

Adjectives followed by an infinitive

S + be + adj + to-inf.

It's + adj + to-inf.

Eg: - I am glad to meet you again

- He was surprised to get my letter

- He is certain to win the game.

- It's difficult to follow your directions.

Adjectives followed by a noun clause

Eg: - I am glad (that) you can make it.

- Everybody felt happy (that) the trip was safe.

Unit 11:

1 ED and ING participles (đợc dùng rút gọn mệnh đề tính từ

Eg: - The boy is in my class He is reading a book.

Dạng rút gọn: The boy reading a book is in my class.

- The old lamp is five dollars It is made in china.

- There are many books They are written in English.

Dạng rút gọn: The old lamp made in China is five dollars

There are many books written in English.

2 - Would / Do you mind + V-ing (gerund) Diễn tả lời yêu cầu lịch sự.

- Do you mind if I + V (simple form of the verb) Diễn tả yêu cầu đợc làm điều gì

- Would you mind if I + V (past simple)

Eg: 1 Would you mind / Do you mind opening the door?

2 Would you mind if I opened the window?

3 Do you mind if I open the window?

.Fill in the gap with one word or phrase given to complete the sentences

1 She hasn’t finished the letter ….(already /just /yet /never )

2 Lan is studying hard ….pass the final exam (for/in order to /so to /so that )

3 It’s too cold outside Would you mind …the window ?(to close /close /closing /closed )

4 Would you like … to the movies tonight ?(going /to go /go /went )

5.I am happy … all the exam (pass/ passing / passed /to pass)

6 Our teacher … to the principal in the hall now (talks /talked /talking /to talk )

7 The bike ….in Japan is 100 dollars (making /is making /made /was made )

8 We …dinner when you called (were having /had /having/have had )

9 Colour television … by John Logie Baid in 1982(was inventing /has invented/ was invented /invented)

10 He said that he ….for a car company (is working /worked / has worked /works )

11 Finally ,he decided ……to the concert (go /going /to go /went )

12.I take part … most youth activities of my school (of/ on/ in /to )

13… you post this letter for me ,please ?(Do /will /are /won’t )

14 Do you mind if I …the front seat …the car ?(in-of/in-in/at-of/in-on)

15 She asked me if I …… pop music (liked /like /liked/ likes )

Unit 12:

1 The past continuous tense

S + was / were + V-ing

a Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm nhất định trong quá khứ.

Eg: - What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday?

- At this time last Sunday, She was playing games.

b Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra bất chợt có một hành động khác xảy đến ở quá khứ.

Eg: - Last night when I was doing my homework, the electricity went out.

Or hai hoặc nhiều hành đang xảy ra cùng một lúc (song song) ở quá khứ.

Eg: Last Friday as I was swimming at the pool, my father was visiting the City museum.

* Notice: The past continuous with WHEN, WHILE or AS

2 Present progressive tense: 1 - to talk about the future

2 - to show changes with get and become

3 - to express the complaint with always

eg: 1- Thanh and I are coming to San Francisco on Monday.

eg: 2- The boys are getting taller.

eg: 3- Bao is always forgetting his homework

- He is always talking in class.

- Your brother was always coming to work late.

S + be + always + V-ing.

Unit 13-14-15

1 Reported / indirect speech

Statements , Questions in reported speech:

(lời phát biểu,câu hỏi trong câu tường thuật)

eg: She said to me: ‘ I go to the blackboard”

- She told me that she went to the blackboard.

eg: “Do you know My Son,Nga ? ” She said

- Nhi asked Nga if/whether she knew My Son

Reporting verbs: say, tell

2 Passive forms :( thể bị động) BE + Past participle

-simple past: S+ was/ were + p.p (+by agent)

-simple present: S + is/ am/ are +p.p (+by agent)

-present perfect: S+have/ has +been/ +p.p (+by agent)

-Simple future: S+ will +be +p.p (+by agent)

Change these active sentences into passive sentences.

1 They make Roll Royce cars in England.

Roll Royce cars

2 They use grapes to make wine.

Grapes

3 Did they make many cars last year?

Were

4 Bell didn't invent the television.

The television

5 They have built three new factories this year.

Three new factories

6 Somebody cleans the room everyday.

7 He will collect me at the airport.

8 Your teacher must sign this form.

9 We can't wear jeans at work.

10 She will hold a class discussion next Monday.

.

3 Present perfect tense (thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

* S+ have/has+ V3/Ved

* S+have/has+ not + V3/Ved

* Have/has+ S+ V3/Ved?

4 Comparative and superlative:

- Comparative (ss hơn) S + be + short adj-er +than+ N/Pro.

S + be +more +long adj +than+ N/Pro.

- Superlative (ss nhất) S + be+ The + short adj-est

S + be + The long most +adj

5 Questions words before to-infinitives.

Ex: Nga told Nhi how to go there

Exercises:

I Use proper form of the verbs in brackets:

1 When we (be) small, our family (live) in the countryside.

2 Miss Trang is in the hospital.

-Yes, I know I (visit) her tomorrow.

3 I (read) an interesting book at the moment I (lend) it to you when I finish it.

4 The doll (dress) in red is 5 dollars.

5 They were proud of (be) so successful.

6 Would you mind if I (smoke) ?

7 The girl (stand) over there is Lan.

8 He is happy (help) you.

9 Mrs Nga was cooking when Nam (come)

10 I don’t know how (use) the sewing machine 11 I am very bored My mother always (complain) about her housework 12 At 9 last night Mrs Lan (wash) the dishes while the children (play) games II Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions: 1 That’s very kind you to help me this math problem 2 Minh works hard Monday Friday 3 You can meet me 7.15 and 8.00 4 We will arrive the station five minutes 5 "Romeo and Juliet" is a play Shakespeare III Find out the mistakes in the sentences, underline then correct them. 1 What you want to drink?

2 I can not to help you .

3 I am looking forward to see you again soon .

4 I think to change my job soon .

5 Phone me tonight I give you my phone number .

Key:

1 What you want to drink? - What do you.

3 I am looking forward to see you again soon - to seeing.

4 I think to change my job soon - I think I will change

Or - I am thinking of changing

5 Phone me tonight I give you my phone number - I will give

IV Choose the best answer:

1 Millions of Christmas cards every year.

a send b are sent c are sending d was sent

2 A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called contest.

a water-fetch b fetching-water c water-fetching d fetch-water

3 He had his brother his Christmas cards.

a decorated b decorating c to decorate d decorate

4 They try to make a fire by pieces of bamboo together.

a adding b separating d rubbing d taking

5 I can't hear what you are saying Could you louder, please?.

a say b speak c tell d shout

6 Do you mind me a hand with this bag?

a give b giving c to give d to giving

7 He found a watch when he in the street.

a walked b was walking c has walked d has been walking

8 Are you free Tuesday evening?

a in b at c on d for

9 We have to get up early late for class.

a so as to be b so that not to be c in order not to be d so as to not be

10 We are all that you passed your English exam Congratulations!

a delighted b relieved c afraid d certain

V Choose the best suitable sentences

1 A: It is very dark Can you turn the light on please? √

B: It is very dark Do you turn the light on?

2 A: Yes, I promise I will do that.√ B: Yes, I promise I do that.

3 A: Do you like coffee? Yes, I do √ B: Would you like coffee? Yes, I do.

4 A: Could you please tell me the way to the post office? √

B: Would you like to telling me the way to the post office?

5 Excuse me, are you ready to order? A: Yes, I like a steak, please

B: Yes I'd like a steak, please.√

VI Give the correct form of the words in brackets.

1 Last summer we had an(enjoy) trip to Sapa.

2 People are now concerned about(environment) pollution.

3 The waste from the chemical factory is very(harm)

4 SaPa is a wonderful(mountain) resort in Viet Nam.

5 He was the (proud) of the school after winning the contest.

VII Writing

Make complete sentences from the words given.

1 you/ tidy/ the bedrooms/ yet ?

2 Christmas songs/ often/ perform/ the churches.

3 While/ I/ dinner/ phone/ ring.

4 When/ the poem/ write?

5 The celebrate / will/ hold/ tomorrow.

6 It / difficult / learn English.

Making the meaningful sentences of a conversation with the words given, some changes and additions.

1 morning / Madam / help you?

2 Yes / open / account.

3 mind / fill / form / first?

4 not / all / borrow / your / pen?

5 Certainly / much / like / deposit / account?

6 100 $ / in check / alright?

7 Afraid / not / identify card / passport / do?

8 Certainly / now / seat / wait / name / called.

Key:

1 Good morning Madam Can I help you?

2 Yes, I want to open my account.

3 Would you mind filling in this from first?

4 Not at all May I borrow your pen?

5 Certainly, how much would you like to deposit in your account?

100 $ is in check Is it alright?

I am afraid, I don't bring my identify card Will a passport do?

Certainly, now please take a seat and wait for your name to be called.

ÔN TẬP THI HKII – TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8

+ V-ing + Ved/3

I

The uses of tenses : (cách sử dụng thì)

1 Câu khẳng định:

1 Simple Present -I, We, You, They + Vo

-He, She, It + Vs / es ( Be -> Am/ Is/ Are )

Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely,

every (day, week, year, …)

2 Simple Past

-S + Ved / 2 Yesterday, ago, in (1990),

last (night, week, year,…)

3 Simple Future -I, We + Shall + Vo

-S + Will

Tomorrow, next (week, year,…), in(2010), …

4 Present

Continuous -I + Am -He, She, It + Is + V-ing

-We, You, They + Are

Now, rightnow, at the moment, while + th/ gian ở hiện tại,

At present, Look !, Listen !

5 Past Continuous

-I, He, She, It + Was -We, You, They + Were

At (10 a.m yesterday), While + th/ gian ở quá khứ

6 Present Perfect -I, We, You, They + Have

-He, She, It + Has Since, for(+th/ gian), just, yet, already, ever, never, recently,…

7 Past Perfect

-S + Had + Ved/ 3

Before, by the time , After, …

2 Câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn:

1 Simple Present S + Do + Not + Vo

+ Does

Do + S + Vo … ? Does (V:động từ thường)

2 Simple Past S + Did + Not + Vo

Did + S + Vo … ? (V:động từ thường)

3 Simple Future S + Will + Not + Vo

Shall Will + S + Vo … ?Shall

4 Present Cont S + Am + Not + V-ing

Is/ Are

Am + S + V-ing … ? Is/ Are

5 Past Cont S + Was + Not + V-ing

Were

Was + S + V-ing ? Were

6 Present Perfect S + Have + Not + Ved/ 3

Has

Have + S + Ved/ 3 … ? Has

7 Past Perfect S + Had + Not + Ved/ 3 Had + S + Ved/ 3 … ?

• Thì hiện tại đơn : +Ves khi động từ tận cùng là S, Sh, Ch, X, O, Z

Ex: He watches T.V every night

II Passive Voice: (Thể bị động)

1 General Formation :(Công thức tổng quát)

Active:

( Ved/ 3 = Past participle ) Passive: ( Be: chia cùng thì với động từ chính V

S + BE + Ved/ 3 +

của câu chủ động )

2 Công thức thể bị động của các thì:

1 Hiện tại đơn S + Am/ Is/ Are + Ved/ 3 + By O

2 Quá khứ đơn S + Was/ Were + Ved/ 3 + By O

3 Modals

( will/ shall/ can/ may/ must/

would/ should/ could/ might …)

S + Will + Be + Ved/ 3 + By O Shall

Can …

4 Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + Am/ Is/ Are + Being + Ved/ 3 + By O

5 Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + Was/ Were + Being + Ved/ 3 + By O

6 Hiện tại hoàn thành S + Has/ Have + Been + Ved/ 3 + By O

III Comparison: ( So sánh )

1 So sánh bằng:

Ex: - He is as tall as his friend

- John drives as carefully as Tom

2 So sánh hơn:

Ex: - He is taller than his friend

John drives more carefully than Tom

3 So sánh nhất:

Ex : - This is the longest river in the world

- Spring is the most beautiful season of the year

• Short adj/ adv ( Tính từ ngắn/ trạng từ ngắn): đọc chỉ có một âm tiết (Ex: tall, hot, fast, …)

• Long adj/ adv ( Tính từ dài/ trạng từ dài ): đọc có từ hai aa6m tiết trở lên (Ex: famous, beautiful, carefully, … )

• Một số ghi chú trong so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất:

1 Tính từ ngắn:

a Tận cùng là một phụ âm, đứng trước nó là một nguyên âm (a, e, I, o, u) -> thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm –ER hoặc EST

Ex: Hot -> Hotter -> The hottest ( Nóng)

b Tận cùng là –E thì ta chỉ thêm –R hoặc –ST

Ex: Large -> Larger -> The largest ( Rộng)

c Tận cùng là –Y, đứng trước nó là một phụ âm thì ta đổi –Y thành –I trước khi thêm

-ER hoặc –EST

AS + adj/ adv + AS

Short adj/ adv + -ER

+ THAN

MORE + long adj/ adv

Short adj/ adv + -EST

THE +

MOST + long adj/ adv

Ex: Dry -> Drier -> The driest ( Khô)

2 Tính từ có hai âm tiết : tận cùng là –Y, -LE, -OW, -ER thì được dùng như tính từ ngắn (tức là thêm –ER hoạc –EST)

Ex: Happy -> Happier -> The happiest ( Hạnh phúc)

Simple-> Simpler -> The simplest( Đơn giản) Narrow -> Narrower -> The narrowest ( Hẹp) Clever -> Cleverer -> The cleverest ( Khéo léo)

• Một số bất qui tắc trong so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất:

So sánh hơn So sánh nhất

-Good

-> Better -> The best ( Tốt) Well

-Bad

-> Worse -> The worst ( Xấu, tệ) Badly

-Much

-> More -> The most ( Nhiều) Many

-Little -> Less -> The least ( Ít)

-Far -> Farther -> The farthest ( Xa)

Further -> The furthest

* So sánh hơn -> So sánh không bằng:

Ex: - A horse is stronger than a dog -> A dog is not as strong as a horse

- A car is more expensive than a bicycle -> A bicycle isn’t so expensive as a car

- Iron isn’t so precious as gold -> Gold is more precious than iron

IV The structure: “ It’s + Adj + To infitive …” ( Thật là …)

Ex:a- To lie on the beach all day is wonderful

 It is wonderful to lie on the beach

b- Speaking English fluently is difficult

 It’s difficult to speak English fluently

c- It’s easy to find the notice board in the hall

 To find the notice board in the hall is easy

S1 + Be + short adj+ -ER + THAN + S2

MORE+ long adj

S2 + Be + Not + AS + adj + AS + S1

SO

To V … + is + adj

V-ing… + is + adj

-> It is + adj + to V