Present Simple and Present Progressive tenses Thì hiện tại đơn giản và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn... Modal verbs §ĩng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu MUST - HAVE TO - OUGHT TO: DiÔn t¶ sù viÖc ngíi nêi ra
Trang 1ÔN THI HSG TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8
1 We must hand in the exercise _ o'clock.
2 I'll try my _ to improve my French.
3 My mother told me to study _
4 Mai _ the book at home.
5 We'll organize a party _ 27th May.
6 He used to _ football when he was a kid.
7 Each of us _ a new bag.
8 Lan is Mr Sang's _
9 Helen is my aunt's daughter She's my _
10 My grandma us when my parents were away from home.
A looked at B looked for C looked afterD looked in
11 He had to do everything without the help of _.
A modern equipments B modern equipment
C equipment modern D equipments modern
12 The step mother was very _ the little poor girl.
13 The beautiful girl finally got the prince.
A married to B married with C married D married at
14 Are there enough apples for us to have one _?
15 The room was _ of strangers
16 Why don’t you your brother repair your computer? – He’s too busy.
17 I was reading a newspaper he came.
18 I think we should organize some shows to the fund for the poor.
19 Would you like me to get you something to drink? -
A No, I’m sorry B That’s too bad C My pleasure D That would be nice
20 More and more people are about protecting the environment nowadays.
21 Would you helping me move this table? – No, of course not.
22 There is nothing to do in this small town.
23 Could you please me the way to the nearest bank? – Yes, sure.
24 I still can’t believe it My bike last night.
A were stolen B was stolen C has been stolen D stolen
Trang 225 Nga asked me Ha Long Bay was in northern Viet Nam.
26 Mrs Psyche Kennett has been living in Viet Nam five years.
27 We would go camping the weather were fine.
28 He won’t pass the exam he works hard.
33 They were the children won the match yesterday.
34 Nobody has done this before.
35 He spent his life in the countryside.
36 I’m lucky enough a lot of friends
37 Yesterday, Hoa Nien a letter.
38 She a movie tonight.
39 You will have to dinner yourself.
40 It only takes one to cause a fire.
41 Can you help me my bags?
42 They here since last week.
43 My Dad for his company for 20 years.
44 Lipton tea is different Dilmah tea.
45 The magazine is not the newspaper.
A as large as B larger C the most large D more larger
46 This is the first time Hoa Tim’s family.
47 Would you mind in the front seat of the taxi?
48 Would you mind if I a photo?
49 Nhi asked Nga if she My Son.
50 Hoa TV at seven o’clock last night.
Trang 351 My family when the phone rang.
52 He fell and broke his leg
A upstair B upstairs C downstair D downstairs
53 Water at 100
A boil B boils C boiled D is boiling
54 The train to Ha Noi at 10.00 am tomorrow
A leave B is going to leave C leaves D is leaving
55 You keep all dangerous objects out of children's reach
56 The doctor he should take a few days off
57 When I was a child, I follow my Mom to the market
58 I hate up but I like cooking meals
59 have you known Jane
A How far B How long C What time D What day
60 We'll go swimming today It's hot
61 that your teacher?
62 Where is your ?- It's in the city
A name B house C teacher D student
63 classrooms are there in your school?
64 They have lunch at half eleven
65 There a hotel near the lake
66 does Mrs Thao go to work?- By motorbike
67 Who is waiting you
68 We live Tran Hung Dao street
69 Ba dressed at six o'clock every morning
70 She doesn't do homework after school
71 The tree is to the toy store
72 Is there a behind Lan's house?
A garden flower B flower garden C flower of garden D all are correct
73 I a letter from my friend two days ago
A received B to receive C receive D receiving
74 He is to be among friends again
A enough lucky B lucky enough C too lucky D so lucky
75 We’ve lived in this neighborhood about ten years
A since B in C for D from
76 Vietnamese language is different English language
A from B with C in D on
Trang 477 She used to sweet when she was young
A to eat B eating C ate D eat
78 Lan doesn’t like soccer, and up
A play-wash B playing-washing C plays-washes D playing-wash
79 Could you do me a favor? .
A Yes ,thank you B Yes, please C No, thanks D What can I do for you
80 My teacher said I harder next semester
A learn B learned C leaning D should learn
81 A new shopping is opening in Nam’s neighborhood today
A small B mall C hall D house
82 Students usually or highlight only the words they want to learn
A underline B read C listen D spell
83 What do you have lunch ?
84 I ‘ll try my best my English
A improving B improve C improved D to improve
85 He is not tall enough the top of the shelf
A reach B reaching C reached D to reach
86 They are going their homework tonight
87 They bought new fishing rods to go
A swimming B shopping C sailing D fishing
88 She has to the room
89 I can ride to school by
90 This book is expensive than that one
91- A kitchen is a place to play in
A suitable B dangerous C safety D convenient
92 When I was a child, I follow my Mom to the market.
93 We must be there 7.30 and 10.30
94 Alexander Graham Bell was born March 3,1847
95 She asked her children
A to stop playing B stop to play C stop playing D stopping to play
96 His parents are always proud him
97 She a letter from her friend last week
A gave B sent C took D received
98 I’m not drive a car
A enough old to B enough for to C old enough to D old enough for
99 Would you like a message?
A to leave B leave C leaving D left
100 He from Canada to America to find work
A come B comes C came D has come
Tóm tắt ngữ pháp tiếng anh 8
1 Present Simple and Present Progressive tenses (Thì hiện tại đơn giản và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
Trang 5Tenses Affirmation Negation Interrogation With
afternoon/ evening/ in spring/
summer/ autumn/, On Mondays/ at weekends
are + V-ing V-ingS + am/ is/ are (not) + +V-ing?Am/ Is/ Are + S
Now, at the present/ moment/ this time/ Look! Listen! Be careful! Be quiet! Hurry up…
2 Intended Future and Future Simple ( Thì tơng lai gần và tơng lai đơn giản)
S+ will + V 1 S+ will not + V 1 Will + S + V 1 ?
The differences between intended future and future simple: (Sự khỏc nhau giữa tương lai gần và tương lai đơn giản)
Intended future (Thì tơng lai gần) Future simple (Thì tơng lai đơn)
1 í nh ó đị đ đượ ự c d trự, s p x p tr c khi núi: ắ ế ướ
- I am going to visit New York this summer
2 S suy oỏn ch c ch n d a v o c n c hi n t i: ự đ ắ ắ ự à ă ứ ệ ạ
- There are a lot of clouds I think it is going to rain.
1 í định ngay khi núi hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai khụng phụ thuộc vào ý định:
- He will come here tomorrow.
2 í ki n, l i h a, hy v ng, phỏt bi u v m t h nh ng trong ế ờ ứ ọ ể ề ộ à độ
t ươ ng lai: (think, promise, hope, expect )
- Wait here and I will get you a drink.
- I think you will pass the exam.
3 Past simple tense( Thỡ quỏ kh n gi n) ứđơ ả
Yesterday, ago, last, in 199 < 2008…
Past habit: S + used to + V1
* Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ nhng nay không còn nữa
(He used to go swimming when he was young.)
4 Past progressive tense( Thỡ quỏ kh ti p di n) ứ ế ễ
Past
progressive
S + was/ were + V_ing
S + wasn’t/ weren’t + V_ing
Was/ Were + S + V_ing …?
At this time yesterday(last week, last month…), when, while
5 present perfect tense (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
Present
perfect
S + have/has + V3
S + haven’t/hasn’t + V3
Have/has + S+ V3
?
just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now
6 Enough to: S + be (not) + adj+ enough (+ for + O) + to Inf
A ng ch ng : Đồ ủ ữ Nam is not old He is in my class.
Nam is not old enough to be in my class.
B Khỏc ch ng : ủ ữ This book is very interesting You should read it.
This book is interesting enough to for you to read (b very ỏ
7 Adjective order in a noun phrase(Trật tự của tính từ trong một cụm danh từ)
Trang 6A big round old black Chinese wooden chair
8 Reflexive pronouns :( Đạ ừ i t ph n thđn hay nh n m nh) ả ấ ạ
Reflexive
pronouns Myself yourselvesYourself/ Ourselves Themselves Himself Herself Itself
- Theo sau câc ng t (enjoy, look at, cut, dress, serve ); cho bi t ch ng v tđn ng l m t ng i độ ừ ế ủ ữ ă ữ ă ộ ườ
Oh I cut myself I look myself in the mirror.
- t ngay sau ch ng hay tđn ng b ngh a cho ch ng hay tđn ng ó Đặ ủ ữ ữ để ổ ĩ ủ ữ ữ đ
I myself was new here last year
I saw Tan himself yesterday.
- Đặ t ngay sau t ừ BY mang ý ngh a l ĩ ă m t mình ộ
You should do it by yourself.
9 Modal verbs ( §ĩng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu) MUST - HAVE TO - OUGHT TO:
DiÔn t¶ sù viÖc ngíi nêi ra
lÖnh hoƯc mong ®îc thùc
hiÖn
DiÔn t¶ sù b¾t buĩc m¹nh tõ bªn
nhiÖm nhng kh«ng ch¾c ®îc thùc hiÖn hay kh«ng
I must take some pills from
the doctor. I have to go to the bank to get some money. You ought to apologize him
10 Comparison: (So s¸nh)
Comparison Comparative (So s¸nh h¬n) Superlative ( So s¸nh nhÍt)
Short adj
( tÝnh tõ ng¾n)
S +V+ adj _er + than + S 2
small → smaller; big → bigger
S + V + the adj –est + n
small → the smallest; big → the biggest
Long adj
( tÝnh tõ dµi)
S +V+ more + adj + than + S 2
expensive → more expensive
beautiful → more beautiful
S + V + the most + adj + n
expensive the most expensive → beautiful → the most beautiful
11 Commands, requests and invitations: (C©u mÖnh lÖnh, c©u yªu cÌu, c©u míi)
Commands (C©u mÖnh lÖnh ) Requests (c©u yªu cÌu ) Invitations (c©u míi()
Yªu cÌu hay ra lÖnh ai lµm g×.
B¾t ®Ìu lµ ®ĩng tõ nguyªn mĨu.
ị phñ ®Þnh b¾t ®Ìu lµ Don’t +
V1.
.
- Yªu cÌu ai lµm viÖc g× ®ê cho m×nh
“Can/Could/ May /Might you ?”
- §Ò nghÞ ,xin phÐp ai lµm mĩt viÖc g×
®ễ.
“Can/Could/ May /Might I ?”
- Míi mĩt ngíi kh¸c dïng mĩt thø g×
“Will you have/ Would you like ?”
-Míi mĩt ngíi thùc hiÖn mĩt viÖc g×.
“Will/ would/ could you ? “ “Would you like to ?”
- Go to the black board.
- Don t talk in the class.’ - Can you lend me some money?
- Could I take photographs here? - Will you have some tea?- Yes, please. - Would you like to go now?- I d love to.’
11 Commands, requests and invitations in reported speech: (C©u mÖnh lÖnh, c©u yªu cÌu, líi khuyªn
trong c¸ch nêi gi¸n tiÕp)
Reported speech:
1 Affirmation commands: S+ told / asked B + to V 1
2 Negation commands: S+ told / asked B + not to V 1 …
3 Requests: S+ told / asked+ B + to V 1
4 Advice: S + advised+ B + to V 1
-Ng«I thø nhÍt chuyÓn vÒ cïng ng«I ngíi nêii.
(I → he, she; me →him/ her; my→his, her )
-Ng«I thø hai chuyÓn vÒ cïng ng«I ngíi nghe
(you →I, we, he, she, they; you → me, us, him, her, them;
Today → That day
Tonight → That night
Tomorrow → The next/ following day
Yesterday → The day before
Next week / year → The following week / year
Last week / year → The previous week / year
1.MÖnh lÖnh K§: I said to Tom, “Open the book for me.”
→ I told / asked Tom to open the book for me.
2.MÖnh lÖnh P§: The teacher said to us, “Don’t talk in class.”
→ The teacher asked us not to talk in class.
3.Líi khuyªn: He said to his son,” You ought to do your homework tonight.”
→ He advised his son to do his homework that night
4.Yªu cÌu: “Could you close this door?” said Nam to me.
Trang 7→ Nam asked / requested me to close that door.
12 Passive forms ( Dạng bị động)
• Quan sát:
- Câu chủ động : Mr Smith teaches English.
- Câu bị động : English is taught by Mr Smith.
•Bảng tóm tắt các thì và động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu bị động.
Present simple S + am/ is/ are + PII ( ed/V 30 ) + ( by + O ).
Past simple S + was, were + PII ( ed/V 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Present progressive S + am/is/ are + being + PII ( ed/V 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Past progressive S + was/ were + being + PII ( ed/V 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Present perfect S + have/ has + been + PII ( ed/V 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Past perfect S + had + been + PII ( ed/V 3 ) + ( by + O ).
Future simple S + will + be + PII ( ed/V3) + ( by + O ).
Be going to S + am/is/are + going to + be + PII ( ed/V 3 ) + ( by + O ).
MODEL VERBS S + can/could/would/should + be + PII ( ed/V 3 ) + (by+O ).
must/have to/may/might
13 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Câu điều kiện)
1./ Real conditional sentences in the present :Type 1 ( Điều kiện có thật ở hiện tại)
If + S+ V(present simple) , S + Will + V (inf)
Eg : If you work harder, you will pass the next exam
2./ Unreal conditional sentences in the present:Type 2 (Điều kiện không có thật ở hiệntại)
If+ S+ V(past simple) , S + Would / could / should + V (inf)
Eg : - If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world
- If he were you , he should help her
* N o t e :
Trang 81./ In the unreal condition : Be = Were with all persons
Trong c©u ®iÒu kiÖn kh«ng cã thËt: Be = Were cho tÊt c¶ c¸c ng«i
2./ Unless = If not
Eg : If you don’t go right away, you will not go to school on time
- Unless you go right away, you will not go to school on time
3./ VP + or + clause - unless + S + V , clause
Eg : Behave yourself or your parents won’t be happy
Unless you behave yourself, your parents won’t be happy
4./ Rewrite the sentences with ‘ IF‛ : ViÕt l¹i c©u víi ‘IF’
Present simple (+/- not) IF condition 2
Eg : If I don’t know the answer , so I can’t tell you
-> If I knew the answer , I could tell you
practice
Exercise I : Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets
1 It (be)……… always hot in summer in Hue
2 We (not go)……… to the cinema last night because we (be) ……… busy
3 Smoking (be)……… bad for your health
4 Hoang (practice)……… speaking English every day
5 Lan (not have)……… a health examination last month
6 We (not have)……… classes tomorrow
7 Look! The children (not do) their homework They (sleep)………
8 Kim usually (go)……… to school by bike But today she (walk)……… toschool
9 Last week the doctor (fill)……… a cavity in my eighth tooth
10.Next month, my English teacher (go)……… to England
11.My brother (buy) …………me a new watch on my last birthday
12.We (not go) …………to the cinema last night because we (be) …………busy
13.Tom (watch) …………TV every night Yesterday he (watch) …………it in theafternoon because there (be) …………an exciting football match on TV
14.We (not have)……… classes tomorrow
Trang 915.Would you like (see)……… a movie?
16.What you (do)……… last weekend?
17.She (not watch) ………television every night
18.This medicine will make you (feel) ……….better
19.John (go) ……….to the store before he (go) ……….home
20.Jeannette (wash)……… the pipettes after she (complete)……… theexperiment
21.She never (stay) …… up late at night
22.My mother (plant) ……… flowers in the garden at the moment
23.Why … ….you (leave) ………… the party early last night?
24.Minh (go) ……… ……….to the dentist tomorrow morning
25.You should (go) …….….to bed early
26.When I (open) the door, a friend (stand) there
27.When I (arrive) back at the car park, my car wasn’t there “oh, whatyou(do) ?” I (report) it to the police
28.We (not see) Nga since Monday
29.Lan (be) in the USA for 2 years
30.I (go) to bed at 11 o’clock last night
31.They (move) to London in 2003
32.They (live) in HCM city since January
33.That’s a very old bike He (have) it for a long time
34.I (buy) the motorbike 5 years ago
35.Peter (be) ill for a week
36.Hoa (visit) her parents once a year
37.When Andrew (arrive) at the airport, he (look) around but
he (not can) see anybody there to meet him A lot of people in uniform(hold) cards with names on them But they (not wait) forhim
38.Hoa wants(go) to West Lake Park this Sunday
39.Nam doesn’t think so He thinks of (watch) football match on TV.40.After (do) her homework ,Lan usually listen to the play on the radio.41.Ba likes sports, especially (play) football and (swim) 42.Nga sometimes has to go to school very early (do) her class duties.43.The Y &Y members raise funds by (collect) used paper and bottlesand broken glasses
44.They hope(help) other people with their small projects
45.It (start) raining an hours ago
46.I (know) Lan for some months
47.When Nam and Hoa first (meet) ?
48.You (play) football tomorrow morning?
-Yes, but Nam(not play) He has just hurt his leg
49.Hurry! The bus (come) I(not want) to miss it
50.Can you drive a car?
-No, but I (learn) My father (teach) me
Exercise II: Choose the best answer:
51.My students ………uniform on Sunday
52.We ……… each other for two years
53.Listen! The birds ………
54.My father ………… me to the park once a week
55.The children ……….football in the school yard at the moment
56.Lan is in her room now She ………a letter
Trang 10A writes B is writing C is writing D is writes
57.Jack……… no trouble with his English lesson up to now
looking
58.At present, that author ……….a historical novel
A are writing B is writing C is writing D is writes
59.Yes, I ………that other fellow’s name now
60.Robber………….for you since noon
61.I hope that you………….our wedding
62.I’m going to bed I ………….for hours and I’m tired
63.The bees ……….come out of the hive since six o’clock
64.When I see Barbara in the street, she always ………at me
smiles
65.“You are late”, he said “I think the bus………already”
66.She often ………….that she could ride a bicycle
67.Melee………at Train Odom at present
studies
68.He ……….for the money since last Friday
69.“Don’t cook a meal for me”, He said” I’ve already………”
70.He’s been in Bangkok……
A for two weeks B since two weeks C in two weeks D two weeks ago71.He ………….to his wife an hour ago
72.Harry is working at a bank…………
73.After having lunch he………to his room to have a short rest yesterday
74.It’s an hour since he ………so he must be at the office now
75.A clock …… you the time
76.She hasn’t written to me…………
77.He………doing the crossword puzzle in the newspaper every day
78.The eggs ……….taken to the market once a week
79.This is the first time I …… this kind of food
80.Look! A man …………after the bus He ………… to catch it
A is running/ is wanting B is running/ wants C is running/ wantD runs/wants
81.My children ……….to the zoo every weekend
82.It’s ages since Tom …………us