Bài tập tiếng Anh câu điều kiện có đáp án

Bài tập tiếng Anh câu điều kiện có đáp án - Conditional Sentences Bài tập tiếng Anh câu điều kiện có đáp án - Conditional Sentences Câu điều kiệnconditional sentences là 1 trong những dạ

Bài tập tiếng Anh câu điều kiện có đáp án - Conditional Sentences

Bài tập tiếng Anh câu điều kiện có đáp án - Conditional Sentences

Câu điều kiện(conditional sentences) là 1 trong những dạng ngữ pháp luôn xuất hiện trong

các đề thi tiếng Anh, ví dụ như TOEIC xác xuất thường từ 2 tới 4 câu Và cũng rất dễ ăn điểm nếu bạn nắm vững kiến thức của các loại câu đặt biệt Nhưng phải ghi nhớ thêm một

số dạng câu điều kiện đặc biệt.

Dưới đây là bài viết tổng hợp bài tập về câu điều kiện có đáp án để các bạn làm quen ghi

nhớ lâu với câu điều kiện ở cả 3 loại

Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành các câu sau với các các từ ở trong ngoặc câu điều kiện loại 1 2 3

1) If we meet at 9:30, we (to have) plenty of time.

2) Lisa would find the milk if she (to look) in the fridge.

3) The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (to feed) the animals 4) If you spoke louder, your classmates (to understand) you.

5) Dan (to arrive) safe if he drove slowly.

6) You (to have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.

7) If you (to swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.

8) The door will unlock if you (to press) the green button.

9) If Mel (to ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.

10) I (to call) the office if I was/were you.

Đáp án:

Bài tập 2 về câu điều kiện loại 1

1) If we (to send) an invitation, our friends (to come) to our party.

2) He (not/to understand) you if you (to whisper).

3) They (not/to survive) in the desert if they (not/to take) extra water with them 4) If you (to press) CTRL + s, you (to save) the file.

5) You (to cross) the Channel if you (to fly) from Paris to London.

6) Fred (to answer) the phone if his wife (to have) a bath.

7) If Claire (to wear) this dress at the party, our guests (not/to stay) any longer 8) If I (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend (not/to scream).

9) She (to forget) to pick you up if you (not/to phone) her.

10) I (to remember) you if you (to give) me a photo.

Đáp án:

Bài tập 3: Câu điều kiện loại 2

1) If you (to help) your grandma, I (to do) the shopping.

2) Andrew (to water) the flowers if he (to stay) at home.

3) If she (to have) 5 pounds more, she (to buy) herself this T-shirt.

4) If they (to offer) me the job, I (to take) it.

5) You (to have) summer holidays from June till August if you (to live) in the USA.

6) We (to sell) the bike for 20 Euros if Ron (to repair) it.

7) If you (to use) a pencil, the drawing (to be) perfect.

8) The children (to be) happy if he (to teach) them English.

9) If Ireen (to visit) us, we (to go) out tonight.

10) They (to come) again if he (to plan) a second stay.

Đáp án:

Bài tập 4: Câu điều kiện loại 3

1) If you (to check) the car, it (not/to break) down in the middle of the desert.

2) If it (not/to rain), the children (to play) outside.

3) If my parents (not/to be) so tired, they (to watch) the film on TV.

4) If she (to buy) a new hard disk, she (not/to lose) all data.

5) If we (to use) the town map, we (not/to get) lost.

6) If Tom (to eat) more salad, he (not/to catch) a cold.

7) If the police (not/to stop) me, I (to reach) you in time.

8) If his older brother (not/to drive) so fast, he (not/to crash) into the other car 9) If Fred (not/to cheat) at the test, his teacher (not/to phone) his father.

10) If I (not/to switch off) the radio, I (to know) about the second goal.

Đáp án:

Bài tập câu trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện có đáp án ở phía cuối bài viết

1-If I ……….the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well

as you have.

A-have B-would have C-had had D-should have

2-I………you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.

A-would have visited B-visited C-had visited D-visit

3-………more help,I could call my neighbor.

A-needed B-should I need C-I have neeeded D-I should need

4-………then what I know today,I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.

A-had I known B-did I know C-If I know D- If I would know

5-Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people…….the same language? A-spoke B-speak C-had spoken D-will speak

6-If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this,……this incident again.

A- I will never mention B-I never mention C-will I never mention D-I don’t mention

7-I didn’t know you were asleep.Otherwise,I…….so much noise when I came in.

A-didn’t make B-wouldn’t have made C-won’t make D-don’t make

8-Unless you ……all of my questions,I can’t do anything to help you.

A-answered B-answer C-would answer D-are answering

9-Had you told me that this was going to happen, I…….it.

A-would have never believed B-don’t believe C-hadn’t believed D-can’t believe

10-If Jake…… to go on the trip, would you have gone?

A-doesn’t agree B-didn’t agree C-hadn’t agree D-wouldn’t agree

Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 11-20

11-When I stopped talking,Sam finished my sentence for me as though he … my mind A-would read B-had read C-reads D-can read

12-if you……., I would have brought my friends over to your house this evening to watch T.V,but I didn’t want to bother you.

A-had studied B-studied C-hadn’t been studying D-didn’t study

13-I wish I…….you some money for your rent,but I’m broke myself.

A-can lend B-would lend C-could lend D-will lend

14-If someone ……in to the store,smile and say, “May I help you?”

A-comes B-came C-would come D-could come

15-“Here ‘s my phone number”.

“Thanks.I ‘ll give you a call if I …….some help tomorrow”

A-will need B-need C-would need D-needed

16-If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I….in a bank.

A-work B-will work C-have worked D-would be working

17-The deathrate would decrease if hygienic conditions ……improved.

A-was B-is C-were d-had been

18-The education in Japan…… if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration.

A-would go down B-would have gone down C-went down D-had gone down

19-If there…….the ricefields could have been more productive.

A-had been enough water B-were enough water

C-would be enough water D-are enough water

20-the patient could not recover unless he ……an operation.

A-had undergone B-would undergo C-underwent D-was undergoing

Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 21 - 30

21-If she … him,she would be very happy.

A-would meet B-will meet C-is meeting D-should meet

22-If he … a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post A-had had B-had C-has D-has had

23-If I had enough money,I……abroad to improve my English.

A-will go B-would go C-should go D-should have go to

24-The bench would collapse if they……on it.

A-stood B-stand C-standing D-stands

25-If it……convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight,

A-be B-is C-was D-were

26-If you……time, please write to me.

A-have B-had C-have had D-has

27-I shouldn’t go there at night if I ….you.

A-am B-was C-be D-were

28-If I …….get a pole, I will go fishing.

A-can B-could C-may D-might

29-If you had the chance,…….you go fishing?

A-did B-may C-would D-do

30-If you … a choice, which country would you visit?

A-have B-had C-have had D-will have

Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 31-40

31-She will acept the offer if you persuade her.

A-unless B-because C-provided that D-otherwise

32-If he were here,he would accompany you on the piano.

A-Supposing he were here B-because he were here C-were he here D-Both Aand C 33-If she had gone abroad, she would have let you know.

A-had gone she abroad B-had she gone abroad

C-Because she had gone abroad D-while she had gone abroad

34-Trees won’t grow…….there is enough water.

A-if B-when C-unless D-as

35-……….she agreed, you would have done it.

A-if B-had C-should D-would

36-If he hadn’t wasted too much time , he ……in his examination.

A-would fail B-wouldn’t fail C-wouldn’t have failed D-won’t fail

37-If I had taken that English course, I…….much progress.

A-had made B-would have made C-made D-would make

38-If I were in your place, I….a trip to England.

A-will make B-had made C-would make D-made

39-If you inherited a million pounds,what…….with the money?

A-do you do B-will you do C-would you do D-are you going to do

40-If you…… as I told you, you…….in such predicament now.

A-Did/would not be B-had done/had not been

C-do/would not be D-had done /would not be

Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 41-50

41-Come and work for my company iif you…….better to do.

A-have nothing B-will have nothing C-had something D-had nothing

42-If you had done as I told you ,I think you……….

A-would succeed B-would have succeeded C-could succed D-had succeeded 43-If he had got half a mark more, he ……in the exam.

A-wouldn’t fail B-wouldn’t have failed C-won’t fail D-won’t be failing

44-If it……… tomorrow, we may postpone going.

A-rains B-will rain C-shall rain D-raining

45-If you hadn’t watched that late movie last night, you……sleepy now A-wouldn’t have been B-wouldn’t be

C-might have not been D-would’t have been being

46 - If you …….as I told you, you ……….sorry now.

A-did/would not be B-had done/had not been

C-do /would not be D-had done/would not be

47-If I………I will let you know

A-am staying B-will stay C-do stay D-would stay

48-“Are you thinking about going to the Bahamas for the hollidays?”

“No,but if I ……the time , I would definitely go”

A-have B-had C-have had D-would have

49-“It’s really raining”

“Yes.If the weather……, we’ll have to camp somewhere else”.

A-would get worse B-might get worse C-get worse D-should get worse

50-“Why did you only send twenty dollats in the mail?”

“If I had had more money, I …… given you more.”

A-will have B-would have C-would D-have

Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 51-60

51-“My boss made me work overtime again”.

“If I were you,I……….my job”.

A-would quit B-will quit C-must quit D-quit

52-“Thanks for your help”.

“…….want more information,call again tomorrow”.

A-were you B-had you to C-might you D- should you

53-“Remember the day I drove you to the airport?”.

“If you hadn’t ……me ,I would have been late”.

A-take B-taking C-took D-taken

54-“Sally finally got here from Chicago”.

“If she had come earlier,we……taken her to the play”.

A-would be B-would have C-had have D-would had

55-“I don’t know whether to take that mathematics course or not”.

“If ………you, I’d take it”.

A-I am B-I will be C-I had been you D-I were

56-“My car broke down when I was leaving Detroit and I had to take the bus”.

“………,we would have picked you up”.

A-had we known B-if we have known C-we had known D-if we did know 57-“It’s beginning to rain”.

“…… ,we won’t be able to finish the ball game”.

A-If it stops B-should it stop C-unlees it stops D-if it didn’t stop

58-“Did you need help with your math last night?”.

“If I had, I………you”.

A-would call B-called C-would have called D-will call

59-“I’d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do”.

“…… what you want and I can get it for you”.

A-tell me B-if you would say me C-you will tell to me D-if you tell me

60-“John went to the hospital alone”,

“If …….,Iwould have gone with him”.

A-had he told me B-he had told me C-ha has told me D-he would tell me Đáp 60 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm trên

1 If I see him , I _ (give ) him a gift.

2 If I had a typewriter, I _ (type) it myself

3 If I had known that you were in hospital, I _ (visit) you.

4 You could make better progress if you _ (attend) class regularly

5 If I _ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you

6 If you _ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat

7 If he worked more slowly, he _ (not make) so many mistakes.

8 I shouldn’t drink that wine if I _ (be) you.

9 If I _ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.

10 A lot of people _ (be) out of work if the factory closed down.

Exercise 2: Make conditional sentences:

1 Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up →If ………

Exercise 3: Use UNLESS instead of IF

EX: If you do not study hard, you will fail the exam

Unless you study hard , you will fail the exam

1 If you do not like this one, I’ll bring you another

Exercise 6: Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.

1 _have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon.

A.Should she B If she C Will she D Unless she

2 If you _to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble.

A listened B would listen C had listened D Would have listened

3 If you don’t know how to spell a word, you _ look it up in the dictionary.

4 If the sun _, we _for a walk.

A shines / will go B shone / will go C shone / would go D had shone / would go

5 The campfire _ if it _ last night.

A wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained

C would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D will be cancelled / rains

6 But for our parents, we _ successful in life.

A will never be B would never be C wouldn’t have be D would have never been

7 If I _ my wallet at home this morning, I _ money for lunch now.

A leave / will have B didn’t leave / would have

C hadn’t left / would have D hadn’t left / would have had

8 It is too bad, Lam isn’t here If he _ here, he _ what to do.

A were / would know B is / will know

C had been / would have known D was / would know

9 If we _ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes.

A study B had studied C studied D were studying

10 I will never talk to you again _ you apologize me _ your being rude.

A if / for B unless / for C or / of D whether / or

11 _ if you work harder, you will be sacked.

12 I think you should stop smoking.

A If I am you, I will stop smoking B If I were you, I will stop smoking.

C If I were you, I would stop smoking D If I had been you, I would stop smoking.

13 If you take the ice out of the fridge, it _.

A vaporizes B melts C heats D disappears

14 We should do something to protect water from being polluted _we will have nothing

to drink in the future.

15 Let’s knock on their door to see _ home.

A if they’re B unless they’re C whether they were D

if they were

16 Unless we _ more snow, we can’t go skiing.

had

17 You’ll fail the exam _ you start revising.

unless

18 Unless you wash the car, you _ not drive it at the weekend.

may

19 If Peter _ his car before the drive, he _ the problem of out of petrol.

A checked / will not get B had checked / would not have got

C checks / will not have got D would be checking / will not have got

20 He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.

A If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.

B If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.

C If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.

D If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.

21 In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32ºF It always freezes.

A If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze.

B If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze.

C If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze.

D If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen.

22 It may rain this afternoon I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be

cancelled.

A If it rains, the match is cancelled B If it rains, the match will be cancelled.

C if it rained, the match would be cancelled D If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled.

23 Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question.

A If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question.

B If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question.

C If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question.

D If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question.

24 _ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now.

25 If he _ with us now, he _ the beauty of nature of the National Park.

A is / can enjoy B was / will enjoy C has been / would enjoy D were / could enjoy

26 If they had searched more carefully, they…the watch sooner.

have found

27 If I had got up early, I _ to have breakfast now.

have had

28 I cannot buy a new computer _ I save enough money.

29 Most people you meet will be polite to you _.

A if you are polite to them B if you will be polite to them

C unless you are polite to them D if you were polite to them

30 If you do so, it _ the matter worse.

A makes only B would only make C will only make D had only made

31 You _ English fluently unless you practice it every day.

A will speak B will not speak C can speak D did not speak

32 Hurry up _ you will miss the bus and be late for school.

33 You will get a good seat if you _ first.

34 Sam will not graduate _.

A if he passed all the tests B if he does not pass all the tests.

C unless he passes all the tests D unless he had passed all the tests.

35 If I had time, I would go with you.

A.I am free and surely go with you B.I am too busy to go with you.

C I will go with you because I have time D I am free enough to go with you.

36 If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she… Injured.

A has been B would has been C would be D would have been

37 If I _ the rain yesterday, I _ ill.

A had not caught / would have been B had not caught / would have not been

C have not caught / were not D have not caught / would have been

38 He looked frightened as if he _ a ghost.

A sees B is seeing C has seen D had seen

39 What _if there _ a serious nuclear accident.

A will happen / was B happens / were

C would happen / were D would happen / had been

Exercise 7: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:

1 If I (know)……… that you were ill, I (go)……… to see you.

2 If she'd had enough money, She (buy) ……… a car.

3 I (buy) ……… a car If you lend me some money.

4 I (see) ……… him if I (go) ……… to the party last night.

5 We could have gone out if the weather (not be)………

so bad.

6 If the book (not be )……… expensive, I'll buy it.

7 You would be very surprised if he (return)………

8 I'll go out if it (not rain)……….

9 They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite)

……… them

10 What ……… you (do) ……… if you (be)

……… him?

11 If that hat costs much, I (buy) ……… a small one.

12 If you (drive) ……… more carefully, you (have)

……… so many accidents.

13 If I (make) ……… that mistake again, my teacher (get)

……… angry with me

14 If I spoke English, my job (be) ……… a lot easier.

15 If he (go) ……… to London yesterday, he ( meet)

……… his old friend.

16 I will lend them some money if they (ask) ……… me.

17 If we had known who he was, we (invite) ……… him to speak at our meeting

18 My dog (bark) ……… if it (hear) ……… any strange sound.

19 If I (have) ……… enough money, I would buy a house.

20 They (not/let) ……… you in if you (come) late.

21 If you (not go) ……… away, I (send)

……… for a policeman.

22 If I (be) ……… in your place, I (accept) ………

Mr Anderson’s invitation.

23 If I (win) ……… a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.

24 If I (be) ……… you, I (tell) ……… the truth.

25 I was busy If I (have) ……… free time I (go)

……… to the cinema with you.

26 Why didn’t you attend the meeting?

Oh, I did not know If I (know)……… I (come) ……… there.

27 What ……….we(do)……… if they do not come tomorrow?

28 If I had enough time now, I (write) ……… to my parents.

29 It’s too bad Helen isn’t here If she (be) ……… here, she (know)

……… what to do.

30 If I (eat) ……… breakfast tomorrow morning, I (get)

……… hungry during class.

31 If she (come) ……… late again, she (lose)

………her job.

32 I (let) ……… you know if I (find)

……… out what’s happening.

33 If we (live) ……… in a town, life would be better.

34 I’m sure he wouldn’t mind if we (arrive) ……… early.

35 We (phone) ……… you if we have time.

36 If I won the lottery, I (give) ……… you half the money.

37 It (be) ……… a pity if she married Fred

38 If I’m free on Saturday, I (go) ……… to the mountains.

39 She (have) ……… a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.

40 I know I (feel) better if I (stop) ……… smoking.

41 If I (be) ……… you, I (help) ……… him.

42 I (understand)……… him if he (speak)

……… more slowly.

43 He didn’t listen to the teacher If he (listen) ……… carefully, he (perform) ……… well in the examination

44 He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago If his mother (come)

……… home, he (have) ……… a lot of presents.

45 He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t If he (afford)

……… to buy, his children (be) ……… very happy to greet a new year.

46 The kitchen will look better if we (have) ……… red

curtains.

47 If I knew his address, I (go) ……… round and see him.

48 If you (not be) ……… so busy, I (show) ……… you how to play

49 It (be) ……… quicker if you (use) a computer.

50 If we (have) ……… some eggs, I (make)

……… you a cake.

51 Bring him another if he (not/like) ……… this one.

52 She (be) ……… angry if she (hear) ……… this tomorrow.

53 Unless you are more careful, you (have) ……… an accident.

54 If you (like), I (get) ……… you a job in this company.

55 If grandmother (be) ……… 5 years younger, she (play)

Exercise 8: Choose the best answer:

1 If I ……….a lot of money now, I ………… a new car.

A have /will buy B have / would buy C had/ will buy D had/ would buy.

2 If I ………you, I ……….do that.

been/ would.

3 if I were offered the job, I think I ……… it.

taken.

4 I would be very surprised if he………

A refuses B refused C had refused D would refuse.

5 Many people would be out of work if that factory……… down.

A closes B had closed C closed D would close.

6 If she sold her car, she ………… much money.

A gets b would get c will get d would have got.

7 They would be disappointed if we……….

a hadn’t come b wouldn’t come c don’t come d didn’t come.

8 Would John be angry if I …… ……his bicycle without asking?

9 She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.

a will be b would be c were d had been.

10 If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.

a would walk b walks c had walked d walked.

11 What would happen if you ……… to work tomorrow?

a don’t go b didn’t go c won’t go d wouldn’t go.

12 We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.

13 If I go shopping, I ………some food.

a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought.

14 If I find it, I ………you.

a will tell b would tell c had told d told.

15 What would you do if you………a million dollars?

a would win b win c had won d won.

16 They ‘d be hurt if I ……….

a don’t go b didn’t go c hadn’t gone d wouldn’t go.

17 If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early.

a would have arrived b arrived c will arrived d would arrive.

18 If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you.

a will go b would go c went d would have gone.

19 If I …………., I would have said hello.

20 I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired.

a will go b went c would have gone d would go.

21 If I ……… a camera, I would have taken some pictures.

22 You won’t pass the examination………you study more.

a as long as b unless c if d whether.

23 If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.

a had known b knew c have known d know.

24 If I were to leave my country , I ………disappointed.

a probably be b would have been c will be d would be.

25 If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he……….in his examination.

a would fail b wouldn’t fail c wouldn’t have failed d won’t fail.

26 If I had taken that English course, I ……… much progress.

a had made b would have made c made d would make.

27 If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.

a will make b had made c made d would make.

28 If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.

a be b werec am d was

29 If the car ……… larger, we would have bought it.

a had been b have been c has been d been

30 If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.

a will go b should go c would go d should have go to

Exercise 9: Rewrite the following sentences:

1 He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.

=> Had ……… - 15 -

Exercise 10: One of the four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D in each sentence is not correct in standard English Identify them.

1 If we will reduce the speed of population growth, there will be less pressure on the earth.

Exercise 11: Rewrite the following sentences

1 We can’t go out because he has to study for his exam =>

10 If you want my advice, I wouldn’t buy it => If I …………

1 If we will reduce the speed of population growth, there will be less pressure on the earth.

2 Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate.

3 If we continue to use fuels at the current rate, we would soon have to face a fuel crisis.

4 If I am 10 centimeters taller, I would play basketball.

5 If the doctors could find in the remedy, a lot of people would be saved.

6 If she bought that house now, she ran out of money.

7 What you would do if you could speak French well?

8 If I had known he is not at home, I wouldn’t have gone all the way to his house.

9 If I had known that the road were flooded, I would never have taken that way.

10 If I were you, I will go to the dentist’s and have the tooth checked.

Exercise 13: Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng:

1) If that hat costs much, I (would have bought/will buy/bought/would buy) a small one 2) If you (drive/drove/had driven/driven) more carefully, you wouldn’t have had so many accidents.

3) If I (make/makes/made/had made) that mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me 4) If I spoke English, my job (was/were/will be/would be) a lot easier.

5) If he (goes/went/had gone/would go) to London yesterday, he (met/would meet/had

met/would have met) his old friend.

6) I will lend them some money if they (ask/will ask/asked/had asked) me.

7) If we had known who he was, we (would have invited/have invited/will invite/would invite) him to speak at our meeting

8) My dog will bark if it (hear/hears/heard/had heard) any strange sound.

9) If I (had/had had/will have/have) enough money, I would buy a house.

10) They (won’t let/not let/wouldn’t let/hadn’t let) you in if you come late.

11) If you (not go/don’t go/hadn’t gone/didn’t go) away, I’ll send for a policeman.

12) If I (were/am/be/was) in your place, I would accept Mr Anderson’s invitation.

13) If I (win/had won/won/winning) a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.

14) If I (is/am/was/were) you, I (will tell/told/would tell/would have told) the truth.

15) I was busy If I (have/had/had had/have had) free time I (would go/will go/would have gone/go) to the cinema with you.

16) Why didn’t you attend the meeting?

Oh, I did not know If I (know/knew/had known/known) I (would come/would have

come/will come/had come) there.

17) What (would/will/did/had) we do if they do not come tomorrow?

18) If I had enough time now, I (would write/write/will write/wrote) to my parents.

19) It’s too bad Helen isn’t here If she (is/was/were/are) here, she (will know/knows/would know/would have known) what to do.

20) If I don’t eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I (will get/got/would get/had got) hungry during class.

21) If she (come/comes/came/had come) late again, she’ll lose her job.

22) I’ll let you know if I (find/finds/found/had found) out what’s happening.

23) If we (live/lived/would live/had lived) in a town, life would be better.

24) I’m sure he wouldn’t mind if we (arrive/arriving/arrived/had arrived) early.

25) We (will phone/would phone/phoned/had phoned) you if we have time.

26) If I won the lottery, I (gave/had given/will give/would give) you half the money.

27) It (will/would/can/may) be a pity if she married Fred.

28) If I’m free on Saturday, I (to go/could go/went/can go) to the mountains.

29) She (will has/had/will have/have) a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.

30) I know I’ll feel better if I (will stop/stopped/stop/had stopped) smoking.

31) If I (am/were/will be/had been) you, I would help him.

32) I could have understood him if he (speaks/spoke/had spoken/would speak) more slowly 33) He didn’t listen to the teacher If he (listens/listened/has listened/had listened) carefully,

he (will performed/would perform/would have performed/had performed) well in the

36) The kitchen will look better if we (have/had/had had/would have) red curtains.

37) If I knew his address, I (go/will go/would go/went) round and see him.

38) If you (hadn’t been/weren’t/aren’t/wouldn’t be) so busy, I would have shown you how to play.

39) It (will be/would be/were/been) quicker if you use a computer.

40) If we have some eggs, I (made/makes/will make/would make) you a cake.

ĐÁP ÁN MỘT SỐ BÀI TẬP:

EX4: 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7 B 8.D 9.C 10 D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C

EX 6: 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.D

19.B 20.D 21C 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.D 39.C

Good luck to you!

Created by: Jonathan Jackson James ♥ English test 8

Full name : ………

EXERCISE I: Put the verbs in brackets in correct tenses.

1/ If I (have) a typewriter, I could type it myself.

2/ If I had known that you were in hospital , I (visit) you.

3/ You could make much progress if you (attend) class regularly.

4/ If I (know) his telephone number, I would give it to you.

5/ If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.

6/ If he (study) harder, he can pass an exam.

7/ She may be late if she (not hurry) .

8/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) him.

9/ If you (speak) more slowly,he might have understood you.

10/ What (you do) if you got fat ?

Exercise II : Supply the correct verb tense.

1/ If you are kind to me, I (be) _ good to you.

2/ He (come) _ if you waited.

3/ If you (ring) _ the bell, the servant would come.

4/ If I had known that the baby was hungry, I (feed) _ him.

5/ If it (not, rain) _ a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow.

6/ If today (be) _ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work.

7/ If she had had your address, she (write) _ to you.

8/ We lost the match If you (play) _ for us, we (win) _.

10/ They would not be paid unless they (do) _ their work well.

12/ If I became very rich, I (build ) _ a hospital for the poor.

13/ If he (give) _ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.

14/ He (not, have) _ an accident if he had not been driving so fast.

15/ If she (write) _ more carefully, she might not have made too many mistakes.

16/ You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _.

17/ If I (have) a typewriter, I could type it myself.

18/ If I had known that you were in hospital , I (visit) you.

19/ You could make much progress if you (attend) class regularly 20/ If I (know) his telephone number, I would give it to you.

21/ If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat 22/ If he (study) harder, he can pass an exam.

23/ She may be late if she (not hurry) .

24/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) him.

25/ If you (speak) more slowly,he might have understood you.

26/ What (you do) if you got fat ?

Exercise III : Use “if“ in place of “unless“

1/ We won’t go out unless it stops raining.

Exercise IV: Rewrite these sentences by using the condition sentence:

1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.

1 Type I: Real conditional sentences.

If + S + V (present) , S + will/ shall + V (infinitive)

Eg: 1 If I am free, I will come to see you tomorrow

2 If you have finished your letter, I will post it

3 If you are doing your homework, I will wait until you finish

2 Type II: Unreal conditional sentences at present.

If + S + V (past) , S + would/ should + V (infinitive)

were

Eg: 1 If I were you, I would work harder

2 What would you do if you lived in Paris now?

3 If I stayed at home now, I would watch TV.

3 Type III: Unreal conditional sentences in the past.

would

If + S + had + PII (past perfect) , S + should + have + PII

could

Eg: 1 If I had gone there, I would have met him.

2 If she had had enough money, she would have bought that car.

3 If he had studied hard enough, he would have passed the exams last year.

4 Mixed type of conditional sentences

would

If + S + had + PII (past perfect) , S + should + V (infinitive)

could

Eg: 1 If I had taken my mother’s advice, I wouldn’t be ill today.

2 If she had revised the lessons well, she would do the test easily now.

+ Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses Type I

1 If I see him I (give) him a lift

2 The table will collapse if you (stand) on it

3 If he (eat) all that he will be ill

4 If I find your passport I (telephone) you at once

5 The police (arrest) him if they catch him

6 If he (read) in bad light he will ruin his eyes

7 Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked

8 What will happen if my parachute (not open)?

9 If he (wash) my car I'll give him Ј10

10 If she (need) a radio she can borrow mine

11 If you (not go) away I'll send for the police

12 I'll be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes

13 If he (be) late we'll go without him

14 She will be absolutely furious if she (hear) about this

15 If you put on the kettle I (make) the tea

16 If you give my dog a bone he (bury) it at once

17 If we leave the car here it (not be) in anybody's way

18 He'll be late for the train if he (not start) at once

19 If you come late they (not let) you in

20 If he (go) on telling lies nobody will believe a word he says

21 Unless he (sell) more he won't get much commission

22 If I lend you Ј10 when you (repay) me?

23 We'll have to move upstairs if the river (rise) any higher

24 If he (work) hard today can he have a holiday tomorrow?

25 Ice (turn) to water if you heat it

26 If the house (burn) down we can claim compensation

27 If you (not like) this one I'll bring you another

28 Unless you are more careful you (have) an accident

29 Tell him to ring me up if you (see) him

30 If I tell you a secret, you (promise) not to tell it to anyone else?

31 If you (not believe) what I say, ask your mother

32 If he (like) the house will he buy it?

33 If you will kindly sit down I (make) enquiries for you

34 Unless I have a quiet room I (not be able) to do any work

35 She won't open the door unless she (know) who it is

36 Should you require anything else please (ring) the bell for the attendant

+ Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses Type II

1 If I had a typewriter I (type) it myself

2 If I (know) his address I'd give it to you

3 He (look) a lot better if he shaved more often

4 If you (play) for lower stakes you wouldn't lose so much

5 If he worked more slowly he (not make) so many mistakes

6 I shouldn't drink that wine if I (be) you

7 More tourists would come to this country if it (have) a better climate

8 If I were sent to prison you (visit) me?

9 If someone (give) you a helicopter what would you do with it?

10 I (buy) shares in that company if I had some money

11 If he (clean) his windscreen he'd be able to see where he was going

12 If you drove your car into the river you (be able) to get out?

13 If you (not belong) to a union you couldn't get a job

14 If I (win) a big prize in a lottery I'd give up my job

15 What you (do) if you found a burglar in your house?

16 I could tell you what this means if I (know) Greek

17 If everybody (give) Ј1 we would have enough

18 He might get fat if he (stop) smoking

19 If he knew that it was dangerous he (not come)

20 If you (see) someone drowning what would you do?

21 I (be) ruined if I bought her everything she asked for

22 If you slept under a mosquito net you (not be) bitten so often

23 I could get a job easily if I (have) a degree

24 If she (do) her hair differently she might look quite nice

25 If we had more rain our crops (grow) faster

26 The whole machine would fall to pieces if you (remove) that screw

27 I (keep) a horse if I could afford it '

28 I'd go and see him more often if he (live) on a bus route

29 If they (ban) the sale of alcohol at football matches there might be less violence

30 I (offer) to help if I thought I'd be any use '

31 What would you do if the lift (get) stuck between two floors?

32 If you (paint) the walls white the room would be much brighter

33 If you (change) your job would it affect your pension?

34 If you knew you had only six weeks to live how you (spend) those six weeks?

35 You wouldn't have so much trouble with your car if you (have) it serviced regularly

36 I'd climb over the wall if there (not be) so much broken glass on it

+ Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses Type III

1 If I had known that you were in hospital I (visit) you

2 The ground was very soft But for that, my horse (win)

3 If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier you would have got a seat

4 You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be) here last week

5 But for his quickness I (be) killed

6 I shouldn't have believed it if I (not see) it with my own eyes

7 If he had slipped he (fall) 500 meters

8 If he had asked you, you (accept)?

9 If I (had) a map I would have been all right

10 If I (know) that you were coming I'd have baked a cake

11 I (offer) to help him if I had realized that he was ill

12 If you had left that wasp alone it (not sting) you

13 If I (realize) what a bad driver you were I wouldn't have come with you

14 If I had realized that the traffic lights were red I (stop)

15 But for the fog we (reach) our destination ages ago

16 If you had told me that he never paid his debts I (not lend) him the money

17 If you (not sneeze) he wouldn't have known that we were there

18 If you (put) some mustard in the sandwiches they would have tasted better

19 The hens (not get) into the house if you had shut the door

20 If he had known that the river was dangerous he (not try) to swim across it

21 If you (speak) more slowly he might have understood you

22 If he had known the whole story he (not be) so angry

23 I shouldn't have eaten it if I (know) that there was ginger in it

24 If I (try) again I think that I would have succeeded

25 You (not get) into trouble if you had obeyed my instructions

26 If you hadn't been in such a hurry you (not put) sugar into the sauce instead

of salt

27 If I (be) ready when he called he would have taken me with him

28 She had a headache; otherwise she (come) with us

29 If she had listened to my directions she (not turn) down the wrong street

30 If you (look) at the engine for a moment you would have seen what was missing

31 Rome (be captured) by her enemies if the geese hadn't cackled

32 He would have been arrested if he (try) to leave the country

33 I (take) a taxi if I had realized that it was such a long way

34 You (save) me a lot of trouble if you had told me where you were going

35 They would have forced their way into the house if I (not call) for help

36 If he had put out his pipe before putting it in his pocket he (not burn) a hole

in his coat

+ Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.

1 If you (find) a skeleton in the cellar don't mention it to anyone

2 If you pass your examination we (have) a celebration

3 What (happen) if I press this button?

4 I should have voted for her if I (have) a vote then

5 If you go to Paris where you (stay)?

6 If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose)?

7 The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) thick

8 If the milkman (come) tell him to leave two pints

9 Someone (sit) on your glasses if you leave them there

10 You would play better bridge if you (not talk) so much

11 What I (do) if I hear the burglar alarm?

12 If you (read) the instructions carefully you wouldn't have answered the wrong question

13 I could repair the roof myself if I (have) a long ladder

14 Unless they turn that radio off I (go) mad

15 If you were made redundant what you (do)?

16 We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) out of petrol here

17 If you shake that bottle of port it (not be) fit to drink

18 I'll probably get lost unless he (come) with me

19 You (not have) so many accidents if you drove more slowly

20 If you (wear) a false beard nobody would have recognized you

21 If she (leave) the fish there the car will get it

22 Unless they leave a lamp beside that hole in the road somebody into it

23 You'll get pneumonia if you (not change) your wet clothes

24 If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus I (not buy) it

25 If they (hang) that picture lower people would be able to see it

26 She (be able) to walk faster if her shoes hadn't such high heels

27 I (bring) you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty

28 If you had touched that electric cable you (be) electrocuted

29 If the story hadn't been true the newspaper (not print) it

30 I (not buy) things on the installment system if I were you

31 Dial 999 if you (want) Police, Ambulance, or Fire Brigade

32 You (not be) any use to me unless you learn to type

33 If anyone attacked me, my dog (jump) at his throat

34 If he were in he (answer) the phone

35 The ship would have run aground if the pilot (make) one mistake

36 I shouldn't have taken your umbrella if I (know) that it was the only one you

Conditional sentencesExercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms

1 If I (have) time, I will write to him

2 If it’s cold, I (need) a heavier coat

3 What are you going to do if you (have) a holiday?

4 If I can go tomorrow, I (let) you know

5 If I should meet Helen, I (give) her your message

6 If flowers don’t get any water, they (die)

7 If I (get) a headache, I usually take some aspirins

8 I will go to the party unless it (rain)

9 She will buy the car as long as it (not be) too expensive

10 Everything (be) all right provided you tell the truth

11 If he (come) , please tell him that I’ll be back in a few

minutes

12 Don’t come if they (not call) you

13 If you (need) some help, why don’t you tell me?

14 Suppose you (win) a lot of money, what would you do?

15 If I got up earlier, I (not be) late for work

16 If I didn’t feel so tired, I (go) out with you

17 If you (not pass) the exam, would you take it again?

18 If I (be) you, I would apply for the job

19 I could repair the car if I (have) the right tools

20 If I (study) hard, I would have passed the exam

21 If I (not be) busy yesterday, I would have visited you

22 She (go) to the university if she had had the opportunity

23 Suppose they had offered her a job, do you think she (take) it?

24 If she hadn’t been ill yesterday, she (go) to work now

25 If I (be) you, I wouldn’t have told him the truth yesterday

26 If today were Monday, I (not go) to work yesterday

27 What would happen if you (not go) to work tomorrow

28 If I had gone to your party last night, I (be) very tired now

Exercise 2: Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense

1 Why didn’t you phone? If I (know) you were coming, I (meet) you atthe airport

2 It’s a pity you missed the party If you (come) , you(meet) my friends from Hungary

3 If we (have) some tools, we (be able) to repair the car, but we haven’t got any with us

4 Thank you for your help If you (not help) , I (not pass) the examination

5 It’s a beautiful house, and I (buy) it if I (have) the money, but I can’t afford it

6 I can’t imagine what I (do) with the money If I (win) the football pools

9 It rained every day on our holiday If we (not take) the television with us, we (not have) anything to do

10 Jim is so untidy! If he (buy) some new clothes, he (not

/look) so bad

11 The photograph would have been much better if it (be)…………lighter in the room

12 He (die)……….if the surgeon hadn’t operated on him

13 Please don’t disturb him if he (be)……… busy

14 If ice (be)……….heavier than water, it wouldn’t float

15 If you had strained your ears, you (hear) ……… a slight noise in the bushes

16 If you had done as I talk you, you (succeed)………

17 If I followed his advice, I (be)_ a fool

18 If I (lose)……… my license, I shall lose my job

19 If he had gotten one more mark, he (pass) ……… the exam

20 If I make a promise, I (keep)_ it

21 If I (have) ……… enough money, I will buy a new skateboard

22 I would have been glad if he (visit)……… _me in hospital

23 If they were rich, they (stay) ……… at a hotel

24 If he had offered me the job, I (take)………._it

25 She will be angry if you (not, tell)_ the truth

26 If Jack (come) ……… to my party, I would have danced with him

27 If he (drive)……… more carefully, he would not cause an

accident

28 The Millers (move)………to the seaside if they had had children

29 If they take their medicine, they (feel)_ better

30 If you had asked me, I (tell)………you

31 We (not, get)……….good marks if we don’t learn hard

32 They would be glad if the rain (stop)……… soon

33 If he (not, go)……… back now, he will be late

34 If we had gone to London, we (see) ……….the Tower

35 What on earth would you do if the brakes of your car (not, work)………

Exercise 3: Rewrite these sentences so that the meaning stays the same

1 I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money

> Unless

10 I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder

> Unless 11.If she doesn’t work harder, she’ll lose her job

> She’ll 12.You can use my car, but have to keep it carefully

> Provided 13.If the work is finished by lunch , you can go home

> Get 14.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test

> As long as 15.You must work harder or you won’t pass the exam

> You 31.What would you do If you found some buried treasure

> If you were 32.If Pauline hadn’t been interested, the project would have been abandoned > But for 33.If by any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know?

> If you happen 18.I might be late If so, Start without me

> If I 34.The fire was brought under control thanks to the night-watchman

> If it hadn’t 35.Dick is in prison because a detective recognized him

> If a detective

36 He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car

1/ If I buy a new hat, I'll give it to you

2/ If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming

3/ If he had been here, he would have had a lot of fun

4/ My brother has enough money, he will buy a bicycle

5 / If he had had time, he would have read this novel

6 If she hadn’t missed the bus, she wouldn’t have been late

7 If Peter studied hard, he could get good marks

8 If my sister didn’t have a terrible headache she wouldn’t be absent from her class

9 If Windy had come, we wouldn’t have cancelled the meeting

10 If he hadn’t been angry, he would have say something

11 If I ….a lot of money now, I a new car

a have /will buy b have / would buy c had/ will buy d had/ would buy

12 If I ………you, I ……….do that

a am/ will b were /would c were/ will d had been/ would

13 If I were offered the job, I think I it

a take b will take c would take

d would have taken

14 I would be very surprised if he

a refuses b refused c had refused d would refuse

15 Many people would be out of work if that factory………….down

a closes b had closed c closed d would close

16 If she sold her car, she …much money

d would have got

17 They would be disappointed if we………

a hadn’t come b wouldn’t come c don’t come d didn’t come

18 Would John be angry if I ………… his bicycle without asking?

would take

19 She terrible upset if I lost this ring

a will be b would be c were d had been

20 If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened

a would walk b walks c had walked

d walked

21 What would happen if you ……… to work tomorrow?

a don’t go b didn’t go c won’t go d

wouldn’t go.

22 We ‘ll get wet if we ……… out

a go b did go c went d had gone

23 If I go shopping, I ………… some food

d would have bought

24 If I find it, I ….… you

a will tell b would tell c had told d told

25 What would you do if you……… a million dollars?

d won

26 They ‘d be hurt if I ………

a don’t go b didn’t go c hadn’t gone d wouldn’t go

27 If we took the 6: 30 train, we……….…too early

a would have arrived b arrived c will arrived

d would arrive

28 If I had known you were in hospital, I …… …to see you

a will go b would go c went d would have gone

29 If I …., I would have said hello

a had seen b see c saw d would see

30 I ……… out if I hadn’t been so tired

a will go b went c would have gone d would go

31 If I ………….a camera, I would have taken some pictures

d had had

32 Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up

33 Because you don't leave immediately, I call a policeman

34 I don't know the number, so I don't ring her up

35 Go right now or you'll be late for the train

36.I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you

37 If I see him, I (give) him a gift

38 If I had a typewriter, I (type) it myself

39 If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) you.

40 You could make better progress if you (attend) class regularly

41 If I (know) his telephone number, I'd give it to you

32/ If you don’t keep silent, you’ll wake the baby up

33/ If you don't leave immediately, I will call a policeman

34 If I knew the number, I would ring her up

35 If you don’t go right now, you'll be late for the train

36 If I knew the answer, I could tell you

REVISION OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

I- Choose the most suitable tense

1- I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone treats / will treat / treated

me like that, I am / will be / would be extremely angry.

2- If you help / helped me with this exercise, I will do / would do the same for

you one day

3- According to the timetable, if the train leaves / left on time, we will / would

arrive at 5.30

4- If it is / will be fine tomorrow, we go / will go to the coast.

5- If we find / found a taxi, we will get / would get there before the play starts 6- It’s quite simple really If you take / will take / took these tablets every day, then you lose / will lose / lost / would lose weight.

7- I don’t like this flat I think I will be / I am / I’d be happier if I lived / live / will live / would live in a house in the country.

8- I can’t play football, but I’m sure that if I will do / do / did, I play / will play / would play a lot better than anyone in this awful team.

9- I phone / will phone / phone you tonight, are you / will you be / would you

13- Let me give some advice If you smoked / would smoke / had smoked less, you didn’t feel / wouldn’t feel / wouldn’t have felt tired

14- What bad luck! If Alan didn’t fall / hadn’t fallen / wouldn’t fall over, he won / would win / would have won the race.

15- If you invited/had invited me last week, I was able/had been able/would have been able to come.

16- I’m sure your letter hasn’t arrived yet If it came/had come, I’m sure I noticed/had noticed/would have noticed it.

17- We have a suggestion to make How do you feel/would you feel if we offered/would offer/had offered you the job of assistant manager.

18- If you lent/had lent us the money, we paid/would pay/had paid you back

next week

19- I wish Peter doesn’t live/didn’t live/wouldn’t live so far away from the town

center We’ll have to take a taxi

20- I feel rather cold I wish I brought/had brought my pullover with me.

21- I wish you tell/had told/told me about the test I haven’t done my revision 22- I’m sorry I missed your birthday party I really wish I come/came/had come/would come.

23- I like my new boss but I wish she gave/would give/could give me some

more responsibility

24- Having a lovely time in Brighton, I wish you are/were/had been here Love,

Mary

25- A cheque is all right, but I’d rather you pay/paid me cash.

26- If only I have/had/would have a screwdriver with me.

27- If you want to catch the last train, it’s time you leave/left

28- I’d rather you don’t tell/didn’t tell anyone about our conversation.

29- It’s high time you learn/learned to look after yourself.

30- Jean thinks that everyone likes her If only she knows/knew what people say

behind her back

II- Put each verb in bracket into a suitable tense

1- It’s a pity you missed the party If you (come)…….you (meet)………… myfriend from Hungary

2- If we (have)…… some tools, we (be)……….able to repair the car, but wehaven’t had any with us

3- Thank you for your help If you (not help)………me, I (not pass)……….theexamination

4- It’s a beautiful house, and I (buy)……….it if I (have)………the money, but Ican’t afford it

5- I can’t imagine what I (do)……… with the money if I (win) ……….thefootball pools or a lottery

6- Mark isn’t a serious athlete If he (train)…………harder, he (be)…….quite agood runner

7- If Claire (listen)………to her mother, she (not marry)……….David in thefirst place