CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN, BỊ ĐỘNG TIẾNG ANH

Write the verbs in brackets in their correct forms into the gaps.Example: If I went to the cinema, I __________ to watch an interesting film.. Answer: If I went to the cinema, I would wa

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Write the verbs in brackets in their correct forms into the gaps.

Example: If I went to the cinema, I (to watch) an interesting film.

Answer: If I went to the cinema, I would watch an interesting film.

1 If they (to have) enough money, they would buy a new car.

2 If it rains, I (not/to play) football

3 I (to phone) you if I hadn't seen you today

4 We would pass the exam if we (to study) harder.

5 I (to go) to the party if you come with me

6 If they (to buy) the cat, their children would have been happy.

7 You'll catch a cold if you (not/to wear) a pullover.

8 If I (to see) the film, I wouldn't have bought the video.

If-Clauses/Conditional sentences I

3 If he (to have) a temperature, he (to see) the doctor.

4 I (to be) very happy if my friends (to come).

5 If I (to earn) a lot of money, I (to fly) to New York.

6 If we (not/to come) home in time, we (to miss) the film.

7 The teacher (not/to be) happy if I (to forget) my homework again.

8 If our class (to go) to England, I (to visit) the Tower of London

Write the verbs in brackets into the gaps in Conditional II

Example: If I (to go) to the cinema, I _ (to watch) an interesting film.

Answer: If I went to the cinema, I would watch an interesting film.

car

3 The Smiths (to go) on holiday if they (to have) time.

4 If Susan (to study) harder, she (to be) better at

school

5 We (to call) the police if we (to see) a burglar.

6 If the pupils (to have) no school, they (to play)

football

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2 If I were a millionaire, I in Beverly Hills

4 I could have arrived in time if I the train

5 If the teacher explained the grammar once more, I

better on the test

6 My friend would stay longer in Vienna if he more time

8 If Jim travelled to Scotland again, he a whisky

distillery

1 If you (to wait) a minute, I'll come with you.

2 If I went anywhere, it (to be) Australia

3 We (to watch) TV tonight if Peter hadn't bought the theatre tickets.

4 Would you go out more often if you (not/to have) to do so much in

the house?

5 If he hadn't missed the train, he (to arrive) here in time

6 I will miss the school bus if I (not/to get up) early.

7 We could have helped John if we (to know) about his problems.

8 If we (to cycle) to Dresden, it will be a fantastic trip.

1 If the weather (to be) nice, we (to play) football.

check) it.

the book

shine).

report

to someone else

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8 If the police (not/to stop) me, I (to reach) you in time.

3 Teacher: "Do your homework."

2 Andrew: "Clean the blue bike."

3 Jessica: "Write a letter."

4 Nelly: "Help Peter's sister."

5 Anna: "Open the window."

6 Ben: "Come home at 8."

7 Tom: "Dance with me."

8 Sabine: "Meet Sandy at the station."

Sabine told me

Peter: "Don't clean the black shoes."

Peter told me not to clean the black shoes.

1 Karen: "Don't play football in the garden."

2 Teacher: "Don't forget your homework."

3 Maik: "Don't shout at Peter."

4 Yvonne: "Don't talk to your neighbour."

5 Denise: "Don't open this door."

6 Marcel: "Don't sing that song."

7 Jana: "Don't go to the cinema."

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Jana told me

8 Dominique: "Don't ring Romy on Sunday."

Dominique told me

Peter: "I clean the black shoes."

Peter told me that he cleaned the black shoes.

1 John: "Mandy is at home."

2 Max: "I often read a book."

3 Susan: "I'm watching TV."

4 Simon: "David was ill."

5 Stephen and Claire: "We have cleaned the windows."

6 Charles: "I didn't have time to do my homework."

7 Mr Jones: "My mother will be 50 years old."

8 Jean: "The boss must sign the letter

Jean said that

Answer: Peter: "I cleaned the black shoes yesterday."Peter told me that he had cleaned the black shoes the day before.

1 Emily: "My teacher will go to Leipzig tomorrow

2 Helen: "I was writing a letter yesterday."

3 Robert: "My father flew to Dallas last year."

4 Michael: "I'm going to read a book this week."

5 Jason: "I'll do my best in the exams tomorrow."

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6 Andrew: "We didn't eat fish two days ago."

7 Alice: "I spent all my pocket money last Monday."

8 David: "John had already gone at six

David said that

Passive voice

1 Julia rescued three cats

2 The students handed in the reports

3 Maria crashed into the blue car

4 Alex learned the poem

5 Steven has forgotten the book

6 The mechanic has not repaired the DVD recorder

7 They play handball

8 Sue puts the rucksack on the floor

9 The girls had lost the match

10 The teacher is not going to open the window

The words by the teacher today (to explain - Simple Present)

2 We a letter the day before yesterday (to send - Simple Past)

3 This car It's too old. (not/to steal - will-future)

4 This street because of snow (already/to close - Present

Perfect)

5 A new restaurant next week (to open - will-future)

6 He to the party yesterday (to invite - Simple Past)

7 The blue box by anyone (can/not/to open - Simple Present)

8 I the book by my friend today (to give - Simple Present)

Mr Jones watches the film.

2 Somebody built the house last year.

3 They speak English in the shop.

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4 The waiter brought me a big steak.

5 She gave me the box.

6 Max will look after him.

7 We saw her in Dresden last week.

8 No one has ever beaten me at chess.

A ACTIVE VOICE “ CHỦ ĐỘNG CÁCH

”

S + am, is, are + V- ing + O

B PASSIVE VOICE “ THỤ ĐỘNG CÁCH

”

S + is, am, are + being + P.P + By O

I am writing a letter now

 A letter is being written now by me.

II ) NEGATIVE FORM “ THỂ PHỦ ĐỊNH

”

S + am, is, are + NOT + V- ing + O

”

S + is, am, are + NOT + being + P.P + By O

III ) INTERROGATIVE FORM “ THỂ NGHI VẤN

”

Am, is, are + S + V- ing + O ?

”

Am, is, are + S + being + P.P + By O

?

6 { THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE “ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN

”

I ) AFFIRMATIVE FORM “ THỂ KHẲNG ĐỊNH

”

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S + was, were + V- ing + O

”

S + was, were + being + P.P + By O

I was doing my homework

 My homework was being done by me.

II ) NEGATIVE FORM “ THỂ PHỦ ĐỊNH

”

S + was, were + NOT + V- ing + O

”

S + was, were + NOT + being + P.P + By O

III ) INTERROGATIVE FORM “ THỂ NGHI VẤN

”

Was, were + S + V- ing + O

?

”

Was, were + S + being + P.P + By O

7 { MODAL VERBS “ ĐỘNG TỪ ĐẶC BIỆT

”

CAN = COULD CÓ THỂ

WILL = WOULD SẼ

MAY = MIGHT CÓ THỂ

HAVE TO = HAD TO PHẢI

MUST = HAD TO PHẢI

IS,ARE GOING TO = WAS,WERE GOING TO DỰ ĐỊNH

SHOULD = SHOULD NÊN

OUGHT TO = OUGHT TO NÊN = PHẢI

USED TO = USED TO ĐÃ TỪNG

”

S + MODAL + V + O

”

S + MODAL + BE + P.P + By O

Mary can speak Vietnamese

+ Vietnamese can be spoken by Mary

They will visit my parents tomorrow

.

+

My parents will be visited tomorrow by them

She is going to see my grandparents tomorrow

.

+

My grandparents are going to be seen tomorrow by her

.

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Mary should stayed that place

+ That place should be stayed by Mary

I used to swim this river when I was young

+ This river used to be swum by me when I was young

.

Chú ý : Nếu đại từ tác động là nhân xưng ( we = us, you = you, I = me, he = him, she = her, it = it, they = them ) hoặc people, everyone, everybody, nobody được bỏ

PETER, MR LAM, MY MOTHER để lại không được bỏ

People speak English all over the world

English is spoken all over the world ( by people (

• Cấu trúc mở rộng dùng để chỉ hành động cần phải làm trong quá khứ hoặc

đáng lẽ đã xảy ra nhưng không làm hoặc những hahf động chắc phải xảy ra trong quá khứ.

S + modal Verb + have + P2 đổi thành S + modal + have been + P2

-Câu mệnh lệnh + Object chuyển thành S + should/ must = be + P2

“

-need to” doi thanh -need “to be + P2

”

Một số câu bị động khi chuyển phải có cấu trúc riêng

:

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• To have someone do something _ to have something

done ( nhờ ai lamg gì)

• To make somebody do something to be made to do

st

• Sbd needs to do st to need to be done = to need

doing.

• To let sbd do st tobe allowed to do st.

• Like/ love/ remerber / hate/ dislike (doing st) _Like/

love/ dislike being done.

• Bị động với MODAL VERB : s +CAN / MAY/ SHOULD/

MUST + BE + P2

• S+ Have/has to do something _S + have/has to be

done+ P2

• S+ used to do st _S+ used to be done (P2)

• S= say, reported/ known…+ that + clause

• It + be + said … That = clause

_

S + to be said… To inf / tobe V-ing

E,g: People said that HA was travelling to Africa

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It was said that Ha was traveling to Africa

Ha was said to have been travelling

Một số trường hợp đặc biệt khác

a Một số động từ đặc biệt: remember, want, try, like, hate….

Eg: She remembers him taking her to the beach

She remembers being taken to the beach

- They want him to take some photographs

They want some photographs to be taken by him

_ They like their teacher giving them lucky money

They like being given lucky money

b Một số trường hợp đặc biệt nguyên mẫu có To: Suppose, see, make

Our teacher makes us learn hard

We are made to learn hard

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