Đề khảo sát chất lượng môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 ôn thi đại học số 191

SỞ GD- ĐT VĨNH PHÚC TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN (ĐỀ ĐỀ XUẤT) ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI ĐH NĂM 2014 MÔN THI: ANH VĂN (Khối A1, D1) - ĐỀ SỐ 191 Thời gian: 90 phút Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 1 to 10. Whenever we read about the natural world nowadays, it is generally to be given dire predictions about its imminent destruction. Some scientists go so (1) ____ as to assert that from now on, the world can no longer be called “natural”, in so far as future processes of weather, (2) ____, and all the interactions of plant and animal life will no longer carry on in their time honored way, unaffected by (3) ____. There will never be such a thing as “natural weather” again, say such writers, only weather (4) ____ by global warming. It is hard to know whether to believe such prophets of doom, possibly because what they are saying seems too terrible to be (5) ____ There are other equally influential scientists who argue that climate, for example, has changed many times over the (6) ____, and that what we are experiencing now may simply be part of an endless cycle of change, rather than a disaster on a global (7) _____. One cannot help wondering these attempts to wish the problem be away simply underline the extent to which western industrialized countries are to blame for upsetting the world’s (8) _____. It is not our fault, they seem to be saying, because everything is all right, really! One certain (9) _____ which is chilling in its implications, is that there is no longer anywhere on the earth’s (10) _____, whether in the depths of the oceans or in the polar wastes, which is not stained by polluted air or littered, with empty cans and bottles. Now we are having to come to terms with understanding just what that means, and it is far from easy. Question 1: A. much B. often C. really D. far Question 2: A. change B. atmosphere C. climate D. even Question 3: A. beings B. man C. people D. humans Question 4: A. built B. manufactured C. affected D. organised Question 5: A. stopped B. true C. guessed D. here Question 6: A. top B. again C. centuries D. world Question 7: A. sense B. form C. scale D. existence Question 8: A. future B. ecology C. balance D. population Question 9: A. fact B. must C. fault D. and Question 10:A. planet B. atmosphere C. anywhere D. surface Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 11: A. interrogate B. efficiency C. committee D. entertain Question 12: A. determine B. miraculous C. confident D. spectator Question 13: A. manufacture B. apologise C. diagnosis D. preferential Question 14: A. pesticide B. concentrate C. argument D. equivalent Question 15: A. inexpensive B. ecological C. advertisement D. continuity Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 16: You can use milk _________ cream in this recipe. A. instead B. in place of C. on account of D. in view with Question 17: He spent the entire night thinking and in the end _________ a brilliant idea. A. came up to B. put up with C. came up with D. put through to Question 18: Mary: “Peter failed in the final examination last term.” - Nancy: “__________” A. Really? B. Sorry to hear that C. What’s wrong? D. I can’t believe it Question 19: The man who was taken to hospital had been __________ for three hours. A. insensitive B. unconscious C. unfeeling D. indifferent Question 20: It is imperative that the world _____ towards a solution to global warming before the weather patterns of the world are disrupted irreparably. A. work B. to work C. works D. is working Question 21: After each chapter in this book _________ where reference material may be included. A. do the pages find B. are found the pages C. are the pages found D. the pages are found Question 22: The film went bankrupt and their shares became __________ A. priceless B. unworthy C. invaluable D. worthless Question 23: Tom: “___________” - Jenifer: “He is friendly and quick – witted” A. What is your new teacher like? B. What does your new teacher look like? C. How is your new teacher look? D. How does your new teacher look? Question 24: Every possible means _________ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. is used B. have been used C. are used D. has been used Question 25: People in Indonesia can get a good picture on television _______ a communication satellite. CREATED & RELEASED BY ĐỖ BÌNH – THPT LIỄN SƠN, LẬP THẠCH, VĨNH PHÚC- binhbac72@gmail.com A. by way of B. in view of C. by means of D. from Question 26: _________ the can, my hand was cut. A. while trying to open B. Having tried to open C. Trying to open D. As I was trying to open Question 27: Everything in the supermarket is marked with a price _________ A. notice B. mark C. sign D. tag Question 28: Laura: “Could I possibly use your mobile phone?” - Jenny: “_________” A. I don’t think so B. Oh, by all means C. You’re welcome D. My pleasure Question 29: I __________ here for three years by the end of next month. A. will work B. am going to work C. will have been working D. am working Question 30: I offered him money for the use of the bicycle, but __________ my surprise he refused it. A. to B. though C. according to D. in view of Question 31: There is no other place near here to get your motorbike _________ A. repaired B. repair C. to repair D. repairing Question 32: Her four years at University were the __________ to a brilliant career. A. stepping stone B. launching C. diving board D. starting line Question 33: Assistant: “Is there anything I can do for you, sir?” - Customer: “__________” A. Yes, you’re welcome B. Ok. Your time C. Not now. Thanks anyway D. Sure. Go ahead, please Question 34: A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _____ he’s likely to smile and reach out to another infant A. if B. so that C. whenever D. whereas Question 35: The waves on the beach on the west coast of Florida are not ________ on the east coast. A. as high as B. so high as C. as high as those D. higher than Question 36: When replying to this advertisement, please __________ a stamped addressed envelope. A. present B. contain C. enclose D. include Question 37: Had we caught the earlier train, we__________ home by now. A. would have been B. would be C. are D. had been Question 38: There were a feeling of gloom and ______ in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced. A. deprivation B. depression C. enthusiasm D. entertainment Question 39: John was deported for having an expired visa. He ______ his renewed. A. must have got B. should have got C. should get D. needn’t have got Question 40: The teacher told me that I was doing well, __________ my final grade was awful. A. yet B. therefore C. hence D. otherwise Question 41: Let’s __________ the grammar one more time before the test. A. go over B. go down with C. go off D. go back Question 42: We were very tired last night because we _________ football in the afternoon. A. played B. had played C. were playing D. have played Question 43: Many students find it difficult to make __________ meet on their small grant. A. points B. circles C. ends D. edges Question 44: Peter: “I found my wallet, but now it disappears” - Henry: “_________” A. Bad news for me B. It doesn’t C. You’re too careless D. What a shame Question 45: Nobody understands what the man overthere says, _________? A. doesn’t he B. does he C. don’t they D. do they Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 55. Because the low latitudes of the Earth, the areas near the equator, receive more heat than the latitudes near the poles, and because the nature of heat is to expand and move, heat is transported from the tropics to the middle and high latitudes. Some of this heat is moved by winds and some by ocean currents, and some gets stored in the atmosphere in the form of latent heat. The term “latent heat” refers to the energy that has to be used to convert liquid water to water vapor. We know that if we warm a pan of water on a stove, it will evaporate, or turn into vapor, faster than if it is allowed to sit at room temperature. We also know that if we hang wet clothes outside in the summertime, they will dry faster than in winter, when temperature are colder. The energy used in both cases to change liquid water to water vapor is supplied by heat – supplied by the stove in the first case and by the Sun in the latter case. This energy is not lost. It is stored as vapor in the atmosphere as latent heat. Eventually, the water stored as vapor in the atmosphere will condense to liquid again, and the energy will be released to the atmosphere. In the atmosphere, a large portion of the Sun’s incoming energy is used to evaporate water, primarily in the tropical oceans. Scienctists have tried to quantify this proportion of the Sun’s energy. By analyzing temperature, water vapor, and wind data around the globe, they have estimated the quantity to be about 90 watts per square meter, or nearly 30 percent of the Sun’s energy. Once this latent heat is stored within the atmosphere, it can be transported, CREATED & RELEASED BY ĐỖ BÌNH – THPT LIỄN SƠN, LẬP THẠCH, VĨNH PHÚC- binhbac72@gmail.com primarily to higher latitudes, by prevailing, large – scale winds. Or it can be transported vertically to higher levels in the atmosphere, where it forms clouds and subsequent storms, which then release the energy back to the atmosphere. Question 46: The passage mainly discusses how heat_________ A. is transformed and transported in the Earth’s atmosphere. B. is transported by ocean currents. C. can be measured and analyzed by scientists. D. moves about the Earth’s equator. Question 47: The passage mentions that the tropics differ from the Earth’s polar regions in which of the following ways? A. The height of cloud formation in the atmosphere. B. The amount of heat they receive from the Sun. C. The strength of their large scale winds. D. The strength of their oceanic currents. Question 48: The word “convert” is closest in meaning to__________ A. mix B. change C. adapt D. reduce Question 49: Why does the author mention “the stove” in line 9 th ? A. To describe the heat of the Sun. B. To illustrate how water vapor is stored. C. To show how energy is stored. D. To give an example of a heat source Question 50: According to the passage, most ocean water evaporation occurs especially_________ A. around the higher latitudes B. in the tropics C. because of large – scale winds D. because of strong ocean currents Question 51: According to the passage, 30 percent of the Sun’s incoming energy_________ A. is stored in clouds in the lower latitudes. B. is transported by ocean currents. C. never leaves the upper atmosphere. D. gets stored as latent heat. Question 52: The underlined word “it” refers to_______ A. square meter B. the Sun’s energy C. latent heat D. the atmosphere Question 53: The word “primarily” is closest in meaning to __________ A. chiefly B. originally C. basically D. clearly Question 54: The word “prevailing” is closest in meaning to _________ A. essential B. dominant C. circular D. closest Question 55: All of the following words/ phrases are defined in the passage EXCEPT________ A. low latitudes (line 1 st ) B. latent heat (line 4 th ) C. evaporate (line 6 th ) D. atmosphere (line 10 th ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 56 to 65. Most people can remember a phone number for up to thirty seconds. When this short amount of time elapses, however, the numbers are erased from the memory. How did the information get there in the first place? Information that makes its way to the short term memory (STM) does so via the sensory storage area. The brain has a filter which only allows stimuli that is of immediate interest to pass on to the STM, also known as the working memory. There is much debate about the capacity and duration of the short term memory. The most accepted theory comes from George A. Miller, a cognitive psychologist who suggested that humans can remember approximately seven chunks of information. A chunk is defined as a meaningful unit of information, such as a word or name rather than just a letter or number. Modern theorists suggest that one can increase the capacity of the short term memory by chunking, or classifying similar information together. By organizing information, one can optimize the STM, and improve the chances of a memory being passed on to long term storage When making a conscious effort to memorize something, such as information for an exam, many people engage in "rote rehearsal". By repeating something over and over again, one is able to keep a memory alive. Unfortunately, this type of memory maintenance only succeeds if there are no interruptions. As soon as a person stops rehearsing the information, it has the tendency to disappear. When a pen and paper are not handy, people often attempt to remember a phone number by repeating it aloud. If the doorbell rings or the dog barks to come in before a person has the opportunity to make a phone call, he will likely forget the number instantly. Therefore, rote rehearsal is not an efficient way to pass information from the short term to long term memory. A better way is to practice "elaborate rehearsal". This involves assigning semantic meaning to a piece of information so that it can be filed along with other pre-existing long term memories. Encoding information semantically also makes it more retrievable. Retrieving information can be done by recognition or recall. Humans can easily recall memories that are stored in the long term memory and used often; however, if a memory seems to be forgotten, it may eventually be retrieved by prompting. The more cues a person is given (such as pictures), the more likely a memory can be retrieved. This is why multiple choice tests are often used for subjects that require a lot of memorization. Question 56: According to the passage, how do memories get transferred to the STM? A.They revert from the long term memory. B.They are filtered from the sensory storage area. C.They get chunked when they enter the brain. D.They enter via the nervous system. Question 57: The word “elapses” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to____. A. passes B. adds up C. appears D. continues CREATED & RELEASED BY ĐỖ BÌNH – THPT LIỄN SƠN, LẬP THẠCH, VĨNH PHÚC- binhbac72@gmail.com Question 58: All of the following are mentioned as places in which memories are stored EXCEPT the____. A. STM B. long term memory C. sensory storage area D. maintenance area Question 59: Why does the author mention a dog's bark? A. To give an example of a type of memory B. To provide a type of interruption C. To prove that dogs have better memories than humans D. To compare another sound that is loud like a doorbell Question 60: How do theorists believe a person can remember more information in a short time? A. By organizing it B. By repeating it C. By giving it a name D. By drawing it Question 61: The author believes that rote rotation is____. A. the best way to remember something B. more efficient than chunking C. ineffective in the long run D. an unnecessary interruption Question 62: The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to____. A. encoding B. STM C. semantics D. information Question 63: The word “elaborate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to____. A. complex B. efficient C. pretty D. regular Question 64: Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage? A. The working memory is the same as the short term memory. B. A memory is kept alive through constant repetition. C. Cues help people to recognize information. D. Multiple choice exams are the most difficult. Question 65: The word “cues” in the passage is closest in meaning to____. A. questions B. clues C. images D. tests Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 66: It is essential that vitamins are supplied either by foods or by supplementary tablets for normal growth to occur. A B C D Question 67: Bacteria lives in the soil play a vital role in recyclying the carbon and nitrogen needed by plants A B C D Question 68: The number of women earning Master's Degrees have risen sharply in recent years. A B C D Question 69: The extent which an individual is a product of either heredity or environment cannot be proved, but several theories have been proposed. A B C D Question 70: Due to the popularity of the stars, theater patrons advised to contact the box office as soon as possible A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 71: “Make good use of your time. You won’t get such an opportunity again” said he to me. A. He ordered me to make use of my time saying that I wouldn’t get an opportunity again B. He offered me such an opportunity so that I could make good use of my time. C. He let me make use of my time because I wouldn’t get an opportunity again. D. He advised me to make use of my time as I wouldn’t get an opportunity again. Question 72: Her living conditions were difficult. However, she studied very well. A. Difficult as her living conditions, she studied very well. B. She studied very well thanks to the fact that she lived in difficult conditions. C. She studied very well in spite of her difficult living conditions. D. Although she lived in difficult conditions, but she studied very well. Question 73: You won’t be allowed in until your identity has been checked. A. It is not until your identity has been checked will you be allowed in. B. Not until your identity has been checked that you will be allowed in C. You will be allowed in unless your identity has been checked. D. Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in. Question 74: You’d be welcome to join us if you changed your mind. A. You didn’t change your mind, so we weren’t welcome to join you. B. If it were not for your mind, you had been welcome to join us. C. We are welcome to join you unless you change your mind. D. Were you to change your mind, you would be welcome to join us Question 75: The thing that impressed me more than anything else was your generosity. A. Your generosity impresssed me more than anything else. B. It is your generosity that I impressed more than anything else. CREATED & RELEASED BY ĐỖ BÌNH – THPT LIỄN SƠN, LẬP THẠCH, VĨNH PHÚC- binhbac72@gmail.com C. All what I impressed more than anything else was your generosity. D. Your generosity makes me impressed more than anything else. Question 76: She said “How pleasant! Jane comes to dinner with us” A. She said with joyfully that Jane came to dinner with us. B. She cried joyfully that Jane came to dinner with them. C. She was very delightedly that Jane came to dinner with them. D. She said that it is pleasant because Jane comes to dinner with them. Question 77: He applied for the job abroad because he wanted to earn more money. A. With a view of earning more money, he applied for the job abroad. B. He applied for a job abroad in order to he could earn more money. C. So as to earn more money, he applies for a job abroad. D. To earn more money was the reason why he applied for a job abroad. Question 78: I had an irresistible urge to buy the painting because it was very impressive. A. The painting was too impressive for me to buy it. B. It was so impressive a painting that I had an irresistible urge to buy it. C. So impressive was the painting that I had an irresistible urge to buy. D. It was such an impressive painting that I had an irresistible urge to buy. Question 79: It is expected that tax increases will be announced in tomorrow’s budget. A. Tax increases are expected to be announced in tomorrow’s budget. B. They expected that tax will be increased in tomorrow’s budget. C. Tax increases is expected to announced in tomorrow’s budget. D. They expect that tax increases are announced in tomorrow’s budget Question 80: She is now leading a normal life as a result of all the support she received from social workers. A. Had it not been for the social workers, she wouldn’t be leading such a normal life now. B. Because she receives all the support from social workers, she is leading a normal life now C. If she didn’t receive all the support from social workers, she wouldn’t be leading a normal life now. D. Had she not received so much support from social workers, she wouldn’t be leading such a normal life now. THE END CREATED & RELEASED BY ĐỖ BÌNH – THPT LIỄN SƠN, LẬP THẠCH, VĨNH PHÚC- binhbac72@gmail.com . SỞ GD- ĐT VĨNH PHÚC TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN (ĐỀ ĐỀ XUẤT) ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI ĐH NĂM 2014 MÔN THI: ANH VĂN (Khối A1, D1) - ĐỀ SỐ 191 Thời gian: 90 phút Read the following passage. The thing that impressed me more than anything else was your generosity. A. Your generosity impresssed me more than anything else. B. It is your generosity that I impressed more than anything. something, such as information for an exam, many people engage in "rote rehearsal". By repeating something over and over again, one is able to keep a memory alive. Unfortunately, this