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Fabric Study ASSIGNMENT #4 FABRIC ALBUM Submitted to Mr. Vasant Kothari Submitted By Mohnish Madkaikar MFT1 VOILE A soft yet firm, sheer fabric of plain weave Generally made of combed hard twisted single yarns, although ply yarns are also used Has clinging effect It is generally 100% cotton , blends include polyester or linen Can be solid dyed or printed PROPERTIES It is sheer and lightweight fabric It has soft feel It drapes and gathers very well Generally 100% cotton and less resilient USES Ladies dresses, skirts and dress lining Accessory fabric in apparels POPLIN Poplin, also called tabinet (or tabbinet), is a strong fabric in a plain weave of any fiber or blend Poplin traditionally consisted of a silk warp with a weft of worsted yarn. As the weft is in the form of a stout cord the fabric has a ridged structure, like rep, which gave depth and softness to the lustre of the silky surface. It is now made with wool, cotton, silk, rayon, or any mixture of these, though originally made from silk PROPERTIES It is soft and medium weight fabric It is durable and has good wear resistance It has average drapability It has poor crease resistance USES men's shirts, blouses, pyjamas, children's clothes, and dresses Perfect for making banners or table drape displays in stores or tradeshows. It is also widely used as all kinds of sportswear, shirts, boy's suits, uniforms, blouses and dresses MUSLIN Coarse type of plain weave fabric made of carded cotton or polyster/cotton yarns of various thread counts heavier than long cloth upto 140 Muslin is most typically an unbleached or white cloth, produced from carded cotton yarn PROPERTIES Unbleached greige cloth with low moisture absorption It is smooth and delicate It has good drapability It is light to medium weight It has low crease resistance USES The upholsterers put muslin as the primary fabric of chair and sofa The fabric is lightweight, so it is used as slipcovers, bedspread, bed skirt, throw pillow, table skirt, etc Muslin curtains and window shade suits a country house GEORGETTE Georgette (shortened from crêpe Georgette or Georgette crêpe) is a sheer, lightweight, dull finished crêpe fabric Can be solid dyed or printed crinkly surface is created by alternating S and Z twist yarns in both warp and weft PROPERTIES Uneven texture and has crispy feel It is a sheer fabric and light weight It has elegant look but dull appearance It snagging is more and is difficult to sew USES Used as interlining or lining Used to manufacture sarees Used for scarves , dresses and various garment accessories GAUZE May be of cotton, wool, silk, rayon and other manmade fibers Usually plain weave, leno weave Occassionally knitted Gauze used in bookbinding is called mull, and is used in case binding to adhere the text block to the book cover SLUB JERSEY KNITS Single jersey fabrics are manufactured by weft knitting technique Here interlooping of slub yarn takes place Soft twisted yarns are used It is manufactured on circular knitting machine Fabric dyeing is carried out in solid colors so that slub effect is prominent PROPERTIES High stretchability and elastic recovery Soft and resilient High drapability and good fall Dimensional stability is low High shrinkage in natural fiber USES Used for leisure wear manufacturing Men’s , Women’s and Kids wear Used for sports wear Used for manufacturing under garments Also used for industrial and medical purpose FLEECE KNITS o o o o Available as brushed or unbrused fleece It is a soft napped insulating synthetic fabric made from polyethylene terepthalate (PET) or other synthetic fibres Soft twisted yarns are used It is manufactured on circular knitting machine PROPERTIES Low stretchability and high elastic recovery Soft, resilient and thick fabric Warmth retention High drapability and good fall Dimensional stability is high USES Used in casual jackets, hats, sweaters, jogging bottoms/sweatpants, gym clothes, Hoodies, inexpensive throw blankets, and high performance outdoor clothing, FRENCH TERRY KNITS o o o o o o Available as 3 or 4thread french terry in the market Soft twisted coarse yarns are used It is manufactured on flat knitting machine Consists of tuck and miss structure on the back side High GSM fabric 100% Cotton PROPERTIES Low stretchability and high elastic recovery Soft, resilient and thick fabric Warmth retention Non reversible fabric different or same yarns used for face and back High drapability and good fall Highly absorbent Dimensional stability is high USES Used in casual jackets, hats, sweaters, jogging bottoms/sweatpants, gym clothes, Hood GRINDLE JERSEY KNITS o o o o Soft twisted coarse grindle yarns are used It is manufactured on circular knitting machine Medium to High GSM fabric 100% Cotton PROPERTIES Low stretchability and high elastic recovery Soft and resilient fabric Non reversible fabric different or same yarns used for face and back High drapability and good fall Highly absorbent Dimensional stability is high USES Used for leisure wear manufacturing Men’s , Women’s and Kids wear YARN DYED STRIPE JERSEY KNITS o o o o o o o Fabric is manufactured by weft knitting technique Soft twisted are used Can be single jersey or pique structure Classified as auto and feeder striper It is manufactured on circular knitting or flat knitting machine Low to medium GSM fabric 100% Cotton or blends may be used PROPERTIES Low stretchability and high elastic recovery Soft and resilient fabric Non reversible fabric different or same yarns used for face and back High drapability and good fall Highly absorbent Dimensional stability is high USES Used for leisure wear manufacturing Men’s , Women’s and Kids wear WAFFLE KNITS o o o o o o Fabric is manufactured by weft knitting technique Soft twisted are used Waffle weave is a reversible, woven knit fabric with a raised geometric texture that looks like honeycomb Can be solid or striper It is manufactured on circular knitting or flat knitting machine 100% Cotton or blends may be used PROPERTIES High stretchability and low elastic recovery Soft and resilient fabric Warmth retention Non reversible fabric different or same yarns used for face and back Good drapability and but poor fall Highly absorbent Dimensional stability is low USES Used for leisure wear manufacturing Men’s , Women’s and Kids wear VELOUR KNITS o o o o o Fabric is manufactured by weft knitting technique Soft twisted are used Cut or uncut piles are present on the surface of the fabric Velour is a knitted fabric, allowing it to stretch. It combines the stretchy properties of knits such as spandex with the rich appearance and feel of velvet PROPERTIES High stretchability and elastic recovery Soft and resilient fabric Warmth retention Non reversible fabric Good drapability and fall Dimensional stability is high USES Used for leisure wear manufacturing Men’s , Women’s and Kids wear Upholstery purpose THANK YOU ... structure on the back side High GSM? ?fabric 100% Cotton PROPERTIES Low stretchability and high elastic recovery Soft, resilient and thick? ?fabric Warmth retention Non reversible? ?fabric? ?different or same yarns used for ... circular knitting machine Medium to High GSM fabric 100% Cotton PROPERTIES Low stretchability and high elastic recovery Soft and resilient? ?fabric Non reversible? ?fabric? ?different or same yarns used for ... knitting machine Low to medium GSM fabric 100% Cotton or blends may be used PROPERTIES Low stretchability and high elastic recovery Soft and resilient? ?fabric Non reversible? ?fabric? ?different or same yarns used for