Các dạng bài tập trong tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết được trích từ các đề thi thử có chất lượng. Giúp ôn, củng cố ngữ pháp, từ vững phục vụ cho kì thi tuyển vào các trường đại học, cao đẳng khối A1 và D.
12 I. Find the word that has its underlined part pronounced differently from the other three in each question. 1. A. cabinet B. capital C. capable D. captain 2. A. angry B. abandon C. calendar D. danger 3. A. engage B. mortgage C. baggage D. dosage 4. A. stretch B. question C. efficient D. natural II. Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the other three words in the each question. 5. A resounding B. resonant C. respirator D. recompense 6. A. elevator B. ecstasy C. edifice D. elixir 7. A. accidental B. mathematics C. communal D. comprehend 8. A. conquer B. contaminate C. composite D. concept III. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. 1. The common field mouse is about four inches long and has a three – inched tail. (A) (B) (C) (D) 10. I did not realize that I had left my umbrella on the bus when it started to rain. (A) (B) (C) (D) 11. There has been widespread public opposition against the plan for a new road. (A) (B) (C) (D) 12. Southern California, is known for its mild winters, has become the new home for many (A) (B) (C) senior citizens escaping the hard Northern winters. (D) 13. His roommate is not very clever student but he certainly works very hard indeed (A) (B) (C) (D) 14. Forgetting something usually mean an inability to retrieve the material that is still stored (A) (B) (C) (D) somewhere in the memory. 15. Running along the 180 th meridian, the international Date line is separated one day from (A) (B) (C) another. (D) 16. The bell signaling the end of the first period rang loud, interrupting the professor's (A) (B) (C) closing comments. (D) 17. Despite of the increase in air fares most people still prefer to travel by plane. (A) (B) (C) (D) 18. The vase has the same design, but it is different shaped from that one. (A) (B) (C) (D) IV. From the four words or phrases ( A, B, C, or D), choose the one that best completes the sentence. 19. For someone who is in such a responsible position, he is surprisingly lacking in . A. common sense B. sensibility C. sensation D. sentiment 20. Both kindness and firmness are needed to domestic animals successfully A. educate B. practice C. tutor D. train 21. Much of our knowledge about prehistoric animals comes from the study of A. arte facts B. relics C. fossils D. ruins 22. My friend came to the party wearing a shabby old suit, worn – out shoes and no socks. He looked just like a A. criminal B. tramp C. prisoner D. merchant 23. The car raced through a puddle and mud all over my new fur coat. A. scattered B. sprinkled C. sprayed D. splashed 24. Some people find it easier to their feeling in writing rather than on the telephone A. express B. propose C. pronounce D. expose 25. My friend was so excited about going to the USA, I think everyone within on the bus must have heard al about it as well as me/ A. notice B. earshot C. listening D. distance 26. As soon as my exams are finished, I'm to the seaside to have a holiday. A. taking on B. taking away C. taking off D. taking over 27. Everyone recommended the new James Bond film, so I went with very high A. thoughts B. expectations C. inclinations D. ideas 28. I could tell from her face that she was on the of bursting into tears. A. limit B. edge C. verge D. border 29. A cat licks its before it washes its face. A. claws B. fur C. tail D. paw 30. The shop is being . The whole interior is being changed. A. refurbished B. repaired C. fixed D. mended 31. The asked the judge to impose a life sentence because of the severity of the crime. A. accuser B. critic C. prosecutor D. juror 32. The decision to built a nuclear reactor in the area a very strong reaction from the local community. A. raised B. originated C. developed D. produced 33. Paul's ability to a challenge made him the perfect candidate to head up the new sales division. A. handle B. control C. run D .order 34. Several number of the environmental group were arrested at the sence. A. force B. pressure C. compelling D. stressing 35. The documentary skillfully depicts a nation crisis A. under B. on C. in D. at 36. David Sylvester is considered to be a authority on modern art. A. leading B. first C. premier D. main 37. In Britain authorities are responsible for handing the budges of public services. A. regional B. native C. resident D. local 38. After such a difficult day , Patrick will think before going sailing again A. second B. twice C. double D. two times. 39. My friend bought an antique vase , but it turned out to be a cheap A. fake B. falsity C. likeness D. fraud 40. The blackmailer asked for the money in used A. cash B. cheques C. paper D. notes 41. " Did you enjoy the party?". Well , kind A. off B. or C. like D. or 42. Amnesty International is an international recognized organization A. humanitarian B. people's C. human D. popular 43. Travelers should have know problem finding assistance as the organization is in the several other European countries. A. acted for B. stood for C. embodied D. represented 44. This conversation is useless . We're just going round in a circle A. useless B. vicious C. harmful D. dreadful 45. I gave the assistant 10$ and she gave me four pounds A. rest B. money C. change D. coins 46. As long as the weather good , I'm sure the picnic will be a success A. is B. will be C. was D. would be 47. " Who shall the invite to the party ?" I don't mind .Invite you want'' A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 48. She hasn't made many friend at the university , she doesn't really seem to A. suit B. match C. take to D. fit in 49. You'll have to go the bank if you want money , the cash machine isn't correctly A. practicing B. serving C. functioning D. excercising 50. Let's settle this argument once and for A. all B. ever C. always D. once 51. At no time I suspect he was a thief. A. ¢ B. which C. that D. did 52. If you saw how they cattle, you would never eat meat again. A. die B. slaughter C. murder D. kill 53. I'd like to make for crashing your car. Let me pay for the repairs. A. improvements B. corrections C. adjustments D. amends 54. I in love with her the first time. I saw her and we've just celebrated our 50 th anniversary. A. fell B. stumbled C. tripped D. went down 55. The thief returned the old lady's money, because he had a guilty . A. heart B. feeling C. mind D. conscience 56. " Can you tell me where Portsmouth Road is? " Sorry, I haven't got a ." A. idea B. faintest C. clue D. knowledge 57. The report the corruption in the Government. A. conveyed B. exposed C. let on D. indicated V. Read the text below and decide which answer (A,B,C, or D) best fits each space. BICYCLES Why don’t the British cycles? Only a quarter of the estimated twenty million bicycles in the country are thought to be in (58) …… use. In Denmark, which is flatter but no darker or rainier than Britain, twenty percent of all journeys are made by bicycles, while in Britain the (59) …… is only 5%. The government are trying to (60) …… this. It is hoped that a grant of millions of pounds from the National Lottery will (61) …… more people to use their bikes. The money will be used to (62) …… for a 6,500 mile national network of cycle tracks. Britain needs to (63) …… environmentally friendly scheme such as this. The southern third of the country is one of the most (64) …… areas of the world. Environmentalists make it (65) …… to build new roads, and (66) …… roads are overcrowded. One official committee described the growth of motor transport as “possibly the (67) ……. environmental threat to the UK”. The (68) …… of building the cycles tracks is to motivate people to use their bicycles instead of their cars. However, the new tracks are being built (69) …… cities and not through them. This (70) …… that only long distance journeys may be easier and safer. Those cyclists who want to (71) …… inside cities will still be in danger of (72) …… their lives on busy roads every time they use their bicycles. 58. A. regular B. right C. normal D. proper 59. A. size B. portion C. figure D. part 60. A. succeed B. improve C. excel D. help 61. A. support B. activate C. boost D. encourage 62. A. cost B. pay C. give D. afford 63. A. do B. commence C. introduce D. make 64. A. full B. crowded C. occupied D. loaded 65. A. difficult B. uneasy C. stiff D. rough 66. A. left B. prevailing C. living D. existing 67. A. greatest B. hardest C. grandest D. strongest 68. A. design B. function C. aim D. course 69. A. from B. in C. among D. between 70. A. tells B. says C. means D. defines 71. A. travel B. wander C. tour D. follow 72. A. expiring B. losing C. missing D. terminating 13 I. Find the word that has its underlined part pronounced differently from the other three in each question. 1. A. degree B. key C. quay D. grey 2. A. should B. shoulder C. mould D. boulder 3. A. powder B. brow C. renown D. crow 4. A. blown B. grown C. frown D. flown II. Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the other three words in the each question. 5. A. lunatic B. symbolic C. heroic D. eccentric 6. A. predator B. prevalent C. pretence D. precedent 7. A. electric B. dynamic C. emphatic D. electronic 8. A. immerse B. submerge C. commerce D. concerto III. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. 9. To receive a degree from an American university, one must take many courses beside (A) (B) those in one's major field. (C) (D) 10. The symptoms of diabetes in the early stages are too slight that people don't notice them. (A) (B) (C) (D) 11. Dislike the gorilla, the male adult chimpanzee weighs under 200 pounds. (A) (B) (C) (D) 12. When he took the ticket out of from his pocket, a hundred dollar bill fell to the floor (A) (B) (C) without his noticing it. (D) 13. Each of the students in the accounting class has to type their own research paper this (A) (B) (C) (D) semester. 14. As a young man, Darwin showed little promising as a biologist. (A) (B) (C) (D) 15. Gunpowder, in some ways the most effective of all the explosive materials, were (A) (B) (C) (D) a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur. 16. Despite of rain or snow there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the OSU (A) (B) (C) (D) football games. 17. Anyone reproducing copyrighted works without permission of the holders of the (A) copyrights are breaking the law. (B) (C) (D) 18. In today's competitive markets, even small businesses had better to advertise (A) (B) on TV and radio in order to gain a share of the market. (C) (D) III. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. 19. Which of the following words completes this sentence? " Our house is we don't share the building with anyone else. A. detached B. terraced C. semi – detached D. flat 20. I don't want to listen to any more of your half - ideas. Come back when you have some ideas that aren't impractical and stupid. A. mashed B. peeled C. rinsed D. baked 21. I'd rather you smoke in here, if you don't mind. A. didn't B. won't C. don't D. not 22. The dogs in the circus were trained to walk on their legs. A. base B. tail C. rear D. hind 23. Students sometimes support themselves by of evening jobs. A. efforts B. methods C. means D. ways 24. They attempted to the painting to its original condition. A. restore B. renovate C. repair D. refurbish 25. The taste of the apple pie in my mouth for a long time after dinner. A. insisted B. lingered C. loitered D. prolonged 26. The bright color of the woodwork rather from the quiet beauty of the house A. contracts B. extracts C. distracts D. detracts 27. Over the centuries the feet of many visitors have worn the steps to the castle. A. out B. through C. down D. in 28. Everyone on the trip was on getting as much out of it as possible. A. intent B. determined C. wilting D. inclined 29. Mrs Brown had prepared a meal with six courses to celebrate our arrival. A. generous B. lavish C. spendthrift D. profuse 30. The defenders the enemy until reinforcements arrived. A. held down B. held out C. held way D. held off 31. As he read the text aloud, the newscaster over the words. A. stumbled B. twisted C. fell D. slipped 32. The careless driver was charged with A. murder B. killing C. manslaughter D. homicide 33. I don't want to sound like I'm the law, but if you don't keep the noise down you'll have to leave. A. putting in B. laying down C. passing D. giving over 34. The painting's value goes economic measurement; it also has sentimental value. A. far from B. ahead of C. beyond D. outside 35. It's the government's responsibility to for the sick. A. cure B. treat C. guard D. care 36. Sharon the old man when she did some volunteer work at the shelter. A. befriended B. friended C. made friends D. became friends 37. That's - I'm sure I left my watch on the table but it doesn't seem to be there any more. A. unique B. funny C. rare D. scarce 38. America holds elections every four years. A. presiding B. president C. presidential D. presided 39. Nathan is taking part in a research on the effects of GM foods. A. job B. project C. mission D. task 40. The camera in on the actor's face. A. went B. moved C. turned D. zoomed 41. No which way I try to sleep, my back gives me pain. A. telling B. trouble C. matter D. minding 42. I badly my ankle when I fell on my way last night. A. sprained B. stretched C. strained D. pulled 43. I wanted to complain about my boss but I didn't A. risk B. dare C. courage D. attempt 44. I didn't that such a simple matter could become a complicated as it has. A. foresee B. gamble C. forecast D. tell 45. If you don't study harder, you the risk of failing the exam A. have B. play C. run D. face 46. Being in a crowded place makes me very . A. anxiety B. anxious C. scare D. panic 47. She's a very person, so her friends often go to her for advice. A. practiced B. basic C. earthy D. down – to – earth 48. During the discussion the speaker showed an excellent of all the issues. A. knowledge B. grasp C. comprehension D. skill 49. It is widely that computers can make our lives easier. A. affirmed B. agreed C. allowed D. accepted 50. Those cupboards are looking a bit scruffy. They could do with a fresh of paint. A. layer B. coat C. cover D. film 51. Before we make our decision we need to get some advice. A. skilful B. brilliant C. expert D. great 52. I know you weren't enjoying yourself, but you shouldn't have it; that was rude. A. given away B. shown C. exposed D. disclosed 53. He may not look suspect to you but is in fact a dangerous criminal. A. totally B. largely C. strongly D. highly 54. You paid 30 euro for that jacket? That was a real A. bargain B. deal C. value D. buy 55. She's a gifted linguist and is able to easily from English to French. A. convert B. revert C. switch D. move 56. I was near Jackie's house this morning so I dropped for a chat. A. over B. up C. on D. in 57. I should be able to fix your computer but I need some time to look the cause of the problem. A. round B. for C. into D. about V. Read the text below and decide which answer (A,B,C, or D) best fits each space. THE HISTORY OF FOOTBALL Football, or soccer, which is so popular all over the world, dates back to the Middle Ages. At that (58) …… it was very different from the game we play today. Any number of players could (59) …… part and the matches usually developed into a free- for-all. In its modern (60) …… , football is less than two hundred years old. In 1846, the first rules to govern the game were drawn (61) …… at Cambridge University. The number of players was (62) …… to 11 per side, which made things much more (63) …… than before. Later, in 1863, the Football Association was (64) …… up to help promote the game in Britain. The game is played on a grass or artificial (65) …… with a goal net at each end. The (66) …… is to move the ball around the field, (67) …… the feet or head, until a player is in a (68) …… to put the ball into the net and score a goal. Professional football is not only the most popular (69) …… sport in the world, (70) …… also more people actually play football themselves than any other team sport. In 1904 FIFA, the world governing (71) …… of football, was founded. It organizes the World Cup tournament every four years. Other kinds of football are popular, but less (72) …… , for example American Football and Australian Rules Football. 58. A. time B. season C. term D. stage 59. A. play B. make C. do D. take 60. A. shape B. form C. fashion D. pattern 61. A. up B. away C. out D. in 62. A. checked B. limited C. counted D. defined 63. A. tidy B. neat C. orderly D. arranged 64. A. put B. called C. born D. set 65. A. pitch B. court D. course C. track 66. A. reason B. object C. focus D. purpose 67. A. by B. to C. of D. with 68. A. place B. position C. point D. spot 69. A. witness B. audience C. spectator D. viewer 70. A. but B. because C. while D. so [...]... kết thúc, chấm dứt Dịch bài: Những chi c xe đạp Tại sao người Anh không đạp xe đạp? Chỉ có một phần tư trong số hai mươi triệu xe đạp được ước tính trong nước được cho là được sử dụng (58) thường xuyên Tại Đan Mạch, nơi màbằng phẳng hơn nhưng không tối hơn hoặc nhiều mưa hơn Anh, hai mươi phần trăm tất cả các cuộc hành trình được đi bằng xe đạp , trong khi tại Anh các (59) con số chỉ là 5% Chính phủ... là /ʃ/ còn các từ còn lại là /tʃ/ II Tìm ra từ mà có vị trí trọng âm khác với 3 từ còn lại trong mỗi câu 5 A Giải thích: Resounding (adj) /rɪˈzaundɪŋ/: có tiếng vang lớn Resonant (adj) /ˈrɛz(əә)nəәnt/: vang rền, vang dội Respirator (n) /ˈrɛspɪreɪtəә/: máy thở, máy hô hấp Recompense (v) /ˈrɛkəәmpɛns/: vật đền bù èĐáp án A trọng âm rơi vào âm 2 còn các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm 1 6 D Giải thích:... hệ bằng Ving 13 B Giải thích: Thiếu mạo từ cho student Sửa: not very è not a very Nghĩa câu: Bạn cùng phòng của anh ấy không phải là học sinh thông minh nhưng thực tế anh ấy chắc chắn học tập rất chăm chỉ Những đáp án còn lại: A Tính từ sở hữu bổ nghĩa cho danh từ C But (conj): nhưng D Indeed (adv): thực tế Hard (adv): chăm chỉ 14 B Giải thích: Chủ ngữ là danh động từ è động từ chia số ít Sửa: mean... D Giải thích: encourage (v): khuyến khích Những đáp án còn lại: A Support (v): ủng hộ B Activate (v): kích hoạt, khởi động C Boost (v): tăng lên 62 B Giải thích: pay (v): thanh toán, chi trả Những đáp án còn lại: A Cost (v): tiêu tốn C Give (v): cho, phân phát D Afford (v): có đủ điều kiện chi trả 63 C Giải thích: introduce (v): giới thiệu, đưa vào Những đáp án còn lại: A Do (v): làm (những cái gì có. .. in C under D of KEY CHI TIẾT: Đề 12 I Tìm ra từ mà có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với những từ còn lại 1 C Giải thích: Cabinet (n) /ˈkæbɪnɪt/: tủ có ngăn kéo để trưng bày Capital (n) /ˈkæpɪt(əә)l/: thành phố, thủ đô Capable (adj) /ˈkeɪpəәb(əә)l/: có khả năng Captain (n) /ˈkæptɪn/: thuyền trưởng èĐáp án C phần gạch chân được phát âm là /eɪ/ còn các từ còn lại là /æ/ 2 D Giải thích: Angry (adj)... (v): luyện tập B Serve (v): phục vụ D Exercise (v): luyện tập 50 A Giải thích: once and for all: một lần và mãi mãi Nghĩa câu: Hãy giải quyết cuộc tranh luận này một lần và mãi mãi Những đáp án còn lại: B Ever (adv): đã từng C Always (adv): luôn luôn D Once (adv): đã từng 51 D Giải thích: At no time + trợ từ + S + V: ai đó không bao giờ làm gì Nghĩa câu: Tôi không bao giờ nghi ngờ rằng anh ta là kẻ... rút gọn thành: PII + O, S + V2 + O 16 B Giải thích: Tính từ không đứng sau bổ trợ cho động từ Sửa: loud è loudly Nghĩa câu: Tiếng chuông báo hiệu kết thúc tiết học đầu tiên kêu rất to, ngắt lời giáo sư đang kết thúc nhận xét Những đáp án còn lại: A Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng Ving C Đúng vì rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ bằng Ving D Đúng vì Ving làm danh từ 17 A Giải thích: Despite + N/Ving: mặc dù, bất... Expose (v): tiếp xúc 25 B Giải thích: within earshot: trong tầm nghe Nghĩa câu: Bạn của tôi rất hào hứng về việc đi Mỹ, tôi nghĩ mọi người trong tầm nghe được trên xe buýt chắc chắn đã nghe hết về nó cũng như tôi Những đáp án còn lại: A Notice (v): chú ý C Listening (n): việc nghe D Distance (n): khoảng cách 26 C Giải thích: take off (phrV): cất cánh, bay đến Nghĩa câu: Ngay khi bài kiểm tra của tôi hoàn... (v): nâng lên B Originate (v): xuất phát từ, có nguồn gốc từ C Develop (v): phát triển 33 A Giải thích: handle (v): đối mặt, giải quyết Nghĩa câu: Khả năng giải quyết thử thách của Paul làm anh ta trở thành ứng cử viên hoàn hảo cho vị trí phân công bán hàng mới Những đáp án còn lại: B Control (v): điều khiển C Run (v): điều hành D Order (v): ra lệnh 34 B Giải thích: pressure (n): áp lực Nghĩa câu: Một... 11 C Giải thích: opposition to (n): sự phản đối với cái gì Sửa: against è to Nghĩa câu: Có một sự phản đối rộng rãi trong công chúng đối với kế hoạch cho con đường mới Những đáp án còn lại: A Cấu trúc there + tobe è thể hiện sự tồn tại B Tính từ widespread bổ nghĩa cho danh từ opposition D For (prep): cho cái gi 12 A Giải thích: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng phân từ: N + that/who/which + V (chia) . pulled 43. I wanted to complain about my boss but I didn't A. risk B. dare C. courage D. attempt 44. I didn't that such a simple matter could become a complicated as it has. A C. respirator D. recompense 6. A. elevator B. ecstasy C. edifice D. elixir 7. A. accidental B. mathematics C. communal D. comprehend 8. A. conquer B. contaminate C. composite D. concept III brandies. (C) (D) 14. Last week well over a thousand people took place in our local round-the-city 10-kilometre fun run. (A) (B) (C) (D) 15. As the plane went more faster down the runway,