100 câu trắc nghiệm tiếng anh có giải thích tập 1

NGUYỄN TIẾN DŨNG (Admin group English – Luyện thi đại học Miss P.Liên– Sưu tầm, tuyển chọn & biên soạn) TÀI LIỆU ƠN THI ĐẠI HỌC https://www.facebook.com/groups/misslienenglish  TỔNG HP 100 CÂU HỎI TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH (KÈM THEO ĐÁP ÁN & GIẢI THÍCH) – TẬP  STT CÂU HỎI I have a mere _ of German A smattering B knowledge C acquaintance D command Can you hold the ladder _ while I climb up and pick the apples? A steady B rigid C solid D firm I know for _ that he was at the scene yesterday A exact B certain C true D correct The teacher _ Tom for not doing his homework A scolded B hit C caned D praised Please ask the boy to come here _ A at present B at once C at hand D at length This class seems to have only _ knowledge of what they are supposed to achieve A smattering B rudimentary C comprehensive D faded ĐÁP ÁN GIẢI THÍCH - Have a mere smattering of s.thing: Hiểu biết cách sơ sài A A - Steady: Firmly fixed, supported or balanced; not shaking or likely to fall down (cố định, thăng bằng, không rung lắc) - Solid: Hay dùng để nói chất rắn - Rigid: Cứng nhắc, không linh động (thường dùng để nói quan điểm) - Firm: Chắc chắn, kiên định, thay đổi (mức độ 100%) - Know/ say (s.thing) for certain = For sure = Without doubt: Biết cách chắn B A - Scold sb for s.thing/ doing s.thing = Rebuke s.body for s.thing /doing s.thing: La rầy, trách mắng điều gì/ làm điều - At once: Ngay B - Rudimentary knowledge: Kiến thức sơ đẳng B Nguyễn Tiến Dũng (mrnsapro@gmail.com) – Tổng hợp 100 câu hỏi tiếng Anh (Kèm theo đáp án & giải thích) – Tập -1- 10 11 12 13 Please don't _ a word of this to anyone else, it's highly confidential A breathe B speak C pass D mutter The silver medal list was later _ for running outside her lane A banned B disqualified C disallowed D outlawed After three hours of walking in the hot summer, we were _ for a drink A sighing B gulping C panting D gasping I'm afraid we can't raise your salary this year The company's operating on a very _ budget A close B tight C cheap D hard The government has made no _ in the fight inflation; indeed, the situation has worsened recently A triumph B effect C avail D headway The Department is also deeply _ in various improvement schemes A connected B entailed C involved D implied Liquid milk is usually pasteurized in order to kill bacteria for a longer way to cure a(n) _ - Breath/ say a word: Nói/ tiết lộ cho biết điều A - Disqualify (v): Loại khơng cho thi, truất quyền dự thi B - Gulp (v): Nuốt, nốc (nước, thức ăn,…) với lượng lớn cách nhanh chóng/ tham lam B - On a tight budget: Tình trạng thiếu hụt ngân sách B - Make headway = Make progress: Có tiến D C D - Be involved in s.body/ s.thing: Dành hết thời gian quan tâm vào đó/ đó, dính líu/ liên quan/ có mối quan hệ với - Shelf life (n): Tuổi bền, khả bảo quản, thời hạn sử dụng, tuổi thọ,… lâu dài Nguyễn Tiến Dũng (mrnsapro@gmail.com) – Tổng hợp 100 câu hỏi tiếng Anh (Kèm theo đáp án & giải thích) – Tập -2- 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A expectancy B production C living D shelf life It"s a small lamp, so it doesn't _ off much light A cast B give C shed D spend His change of job has _ him with a new challenge in life A led B initiated C presented D introduced As it was her first offence, she was let off with a _ A threat B sentence C caution D conviction The fumes were so thick that he was _ for breath A suffocating B inhaling C gasping D wheezing The whole country is up in _ about the new tax the goverment has put on books A arms B fists C anger D rage He earns his living by _ works of art A recovering B renewing C restoring D reviving His dies about the future of the company didn't _ with those of the chairman A fit - Give off: Tỏa ra, bốc ra, phát ra, xông lên B - Present s.body with s.thing: Mang đến cho đó/ điều C - Caution (n): Sự cảnh cáo, quở trách C - Gasp for breath: Thở hổn hển C - Be up in arms: Phản đối kịch liệt A - Restore: to repair a building, work of art, piece of furniture, etC so that it looks as good as it did originally C - Tally/ go with: Đi với, hợp với C Nguyễn Tiến Dũng (mrnsapro@gmail.com) – Tổng hợp 100 câu hỏi tiếng Anh (Kèm theo đáp án & giải thích) – Tập -3- 21 22 23 24 25 26 B turn C tally D suit She _ hope of any reconciliation A departed B left C ceased D abandoned At the party conference, the Prime Minister _ backing for his new policies A won B got D had C held He may be shy now, but he will soon come out of his _ when he meets the right girl A shoe B shell C shed D hole The storm causing flooding and landslides in Miami prompted the government to _ hundreds from coastal towns A evacuate B demolish C contribute D evaporate You dropped it down the stairs? You're lucky it is still in one _! A whole B piece C entirely D unit They are conducting a wide _ of surveys throughout Viet Nam A collection B range C selection D group - Abandon hope = Give up hope = Lose hope: Từ bỏ hy vọng D - Win backing: Có ủng hộ A - Come out of one's shell: Trở nên mạnh dạn B - Evacuate (v): Di tản, sơ tán A - (All) in one piece = Not damaged: Cịn vẹn ngun, khơng bị hư hỏng B - Wide range: Qui mô lớn B Nguyễn Tiến Dũng (mrnsapro@gmail.com) – Tổng hợp 100 câu hỏi tiếng Anh (Kèm theo đáp án & giải thích) – Tập -4- 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Look,will you stop _ in and let me finish my sentence! A butting B moving C pushing D plugging Half of the children were away from school last week because of _ of influenza A a breakthrough B an outburst C an outbreak D a break-out It's quite _ to feel nervous before a job interview A physical B real C biological D natural Losing my job was a _ I never would have found this one if it hadn't happened A blessing in disguise B breath of fresh air C bone to pick with D bleeding heart Our baseball team's pitcher has a few _ habits, such as throwing exactly thirteen warm-up pitches and never wearing socks A clear B critical C essentia D eccentric I’m surprised to hear that Wendy and Harry have _ They seemed very happy together when I saw them last Oktoberfest in Munich A ended up B separate C split up D finished up You'd better _ your cigarette as it is extremely dangerous to smoke in a petrol station - Butt in = Come betwen: Xen vào, chen ngang A Outbreak (n): Sự bùng phát (dịch bệnh) C - It’s quite natural … : Đó điều hiển nhiên D - A blessing in disguise: Trong rủi có may A - Eccentric habit: Thói quen kì lạ D - Split up: Chấm dứt quan hệ C A - Put out: Dập tắt (ở câu dập tắt điếu thuốc lá) Nguyễn Tiến Dũng (mrnsapro@gmail.com) – Tổng hợp 100 câu hỏi tiếng Anh (Kèm theo đáp án & giải thích) – Tập -5- 34 35 36 37 38 39 A put out B hang up C hold up D pull through The _ polluted atmosphere in some industrial regions is called "smog" A much B largely C fully D heavily In an _ to diffuse the tension, I suggest that we break off for lunch A attempt B advance C effort D ability Can I _ your brains for a moment? I can't this crossword by myself A use B have C mind D pick Don't _ what she says too seriously A take B make C understand D see A washing machine of this type will certainly _ normal domestic use A stand up for B come up with C get on to D take down with The book i am reading at the moment is absolutely _ A interesring B funny C frightening D terrifying - Heavily polluted: Ô nhiễm nặng nề D - In an attempt to + V_inf: Cố gắng làm việc đó/ điều A - Pick s.one’s brains: hỏi ý kiến đó, dùng gợi ý D - Take s.thing + adj: Coi A - Stand up for s.thing = Support s.thing: Hỗ trợ cho gì/ việc A - Trong số trạng từ cho terrifying với từ absolutely A Nguyễn Tiến Dũng (mrnsapro@gmail.com) – Tổng hợp 100 câu hỏi tiếng Anh (Kèm theo đáp án & giải thích) – Tập -6- 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 All three TV channels provide extensive _ of sporting events A broadcast B network C coverage D vision It is very difficult to _ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language A convert B convey C exchange D transfer There seems to be a large _ between the number of people employed in service industries, and those employed in the primary sectors A discriminate B discretion C discrepancy D distinguish It took many hours of negotiation to _ a compromise A make B C reach D arrive They say that he inherited his money from a _ relative he had never met A faraway B distant C remote D slight two young men were arrested on suspicion of setting fire _ a police van A in B on C with D to I need some small change to _ to the porter A dip C - Coverage (n): Việc đưa tin kiện; tin tức đưa - Coverage of sporting events: Tin tức, kiện thể thao - Convey (v): Truyền tải, truyền đạt B C - Discrepancy between s.thing/ s.body and s.thing/ s.body = Difference between s.thing/ s.body and s.thing/ s.body: Sự khác người/ vật người/ vật khác - Make compromises = Reach a compromise: Đạt thỏa hiệp A - Distant relative: Bà con, họ hàng xa >< Close/ Near relative: Bà con, họ hàng gần B - Set fire to s.body/ s.thing: Châm lửa đốt/ thiêu đó/ D D - Tip: Tiền boa Nguyễn Tiến Dũng (mrnsapro@gmail.com) – Tổng hợp 100 câu hỏi tiếng Anh (Kèm theo đáp án & giải thích) – Tập -7- 47 48 49 50 51 52 B chip C ship D tip Keep your mouth shut! remember that what you say may be taken _ and used against you A down B over C through D into Sputnick was the first _ satellite made by the USSR A manned B natural C artificial D live Do you think Ms Brown will _ for Parliament in the next election? A sit B run C walk D stand Every sleepless person experiences periods in which he _ off for a few seconds or more A dozes B sleeps C naps D drowses Your grandfather is rather tired so not _ your visit Let him have a rest A prolong B lengthen C delay D shorten People who take on a second job inevitably _ themselves to greater stress A offer B subject C field D place - Take down = Write down = Note down = Jot down: Ghi chép ra, viết A - Artificial satellite: vệ tinh nhân tạo C - Run for: Ứng cử B - Doze off: Ngủ lơ mơ A - Prolong (v): Kéo dài (thường dùng để kì nghỉ) A - Be subjected to s.thing/ Subject oneself to s.thing: Chịu đựng B Nguyễn Tiến Dũng (mrnsapro@gmail.com) – Tổng hợp 100 câu hỏi tiếng Anh (Kèm theo đáp án & giải thích) – Tập -8- 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 The doctor gave the patient _ examination to discover the cause of his collapse A a thorough B an exact C a universal D a whole When I came, the salesperson was _ to the customers how to use a new kind of washing mechines A demonstrating B proving C exposing D teaching His flat looks so _ that it is difficult to believe he just had a party last night A spick and span B by and large C safe and sound D sick and tired those interested in the post of Assistant Manager are requested to apply _ A as a person B in person C as persons D by person Our country has large areas of _ beauty A unharmed B undamaged C unspoilt D uninjured A sculpture by Rodin fetched more than two million dollars at the _ last month A auction B gallery C museum D sale "Frankly, I couldn't be careless!" he said with a _ of his shoulders A twitch - A thorough examination: Một đợt kiểm tra tổng quát A - Demonstrate s.thing to s.body: Giải thích cho đó/ điều A A - Spick and span: Sạch - By and large: Nhìn chung, nói chung - Safe and sound: Bình an vơ - Sick and tired: Khơng muốn làm việc khơng thích ghét làm việc - In person: Đích thân - Unspoilt beauty: Vẻ đẹp túy, hoang sơ C - At the auction: Tại buổi đấu giá A - Shrug (v): Nhún vai (để biểu lộ nghi ngờ, thờ ơ,…) D Nguyễn Tiến Dũng (mrnsapro@gmail.com) – Tổng hợp 100 câu hỏi tiếng Anh (Kèm theo đáp án & giải thích) – Tập -9- 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 B flick C hunch D shrug To stick around means to _ A affix stamps to package B work around C work unsatisfactorily D remain in one place When he heard the joke, he burst into loud _ A amusement B laughter C smile D laughing The whole story was a _ of her imagination A figment B fantasy C fabrication D figure There's no danger in using this machine as long as you _ to the safty regulations A comply B abide C adhere D observe The visit of the president will increase the _ between the countries A understanding B peace C quiet D knowledge During the voyage, the ship's crew organised many different _ games A level B groud C deck D floor In the _ of proof, the police could not take action against the man - To stick a round = Remain in one place: Quanh quẩn khoảng thời gian D - Bust into laughter = Roar with laughter: Cười phá lên B - Figment of one's imagination: Ảo giác A - Adhere to= Comply with = Obey: Tuân thủ theo, tuân theo C - Understanding (n): Sự hiểu biết, am hiểu A - Deck (n): Boong tàu - Deck games: Những trò chơi boong tàu C D - In the absence of s.thing: Thiếu Nguyễn Tiến Dũng (mrnsapro@gmail.com) – Tổng hợp 100 câu hỏi tiếng Anh (Kèm theo đáp án & giải thích) – Tập - 10 - 67 68 69 70 71 72 A lack B shortage C want D absence A man's pay usually _ on the number of hours he works in a week A result B starts C depends D follows Many countries have _ compulsory military service A aborted B absconded C abolished D abstracted There was no _ difference between the original and the copy A discernible B discoverable C knowable D understandable I wish you'd stop biting your nails, Tom It really A gets on my nerves B tells me off C lets me down D get me down Paul's been in Alice's bad _ ever since he offended her at the party A eyes B books C likes D treats When I _ promised to put you up, I didn't expect you to stay for a month A rashly B wildly C recklessly D riskily - Depend on s.thing: phụ thuộc, dựa vào đó/ điều C Abolish s.thing: Hủy bỏ, bãi bỏ C Discernible difference: Sự khác biệt rõ rệt A - Get on one’s nerves: Chọc tức A - Be in one's good/ bad books: Được ưa/ khơng ưa B - Rashly promise: Hứa mà không suy nghĩ A Nguyễn Tiến Dũng (mrnsapro@gmail.com) – Tổng hợp 100 câu hỏi tiếng Anh (Kèm theo đáp án & giải thích) – Tập - 11 - 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 The campaign raised far more than the _ of $20.000 A aim B object C goal D target I'll meet you at the school gates during the lunch _ A interval B gap C break D pause He _ his poem in front of the whole school A dedicated B recited C said D delivered My car was so old that I conuld only sell it for _ A rubbish B debris C scrap D waste Let's hope that the new year will _ in a period of prosperity for everyone A admit B usher C show D introduce It's not in my nature to _ over the price of something A haggle B discuss C challenge D transact During the height of the season, tourists arrive in _ to see Shake Spear's birthplace A loads B flocks C shoals D droves The opening _ of the play took place in an army camp - Target (n): Chỉ tiêu D - Luch break: Giờ nghỉ trưa C - Recite (v): Ngâm thơ B - Sell s.thing for scrap: Bán sắt vụn C - Usher s.thing in/ Usher in s.thing (v): Báo hiệu, mở ra, đánh dấu khởi đầu B - Haggle with s.body over/ about s.thing = Bargain: Mặc B - In droves: Theo nhóm, đồn người D B - Scene (n): hoạt cảnh kịch Nguyễn Tiến Dũng (mrnsapro@gmail.com) – Tổng hợp 100 câu hỏi tiếng Anh (Kèm theo đáp án & giải thích) – Tập - 12 - 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 A stage B scene C sight D piece I think a couple of coffees will _ off the meal nicely A go B send C round D wear The problem needs to be _ urgently A addressed B dealt C thought D cleared When the body was found,the police _ a major murder hunt A mounted B maintanied C did D made Trespassers will be _ A perpetrated B persecuted C proscribed D prosecuted In August we always go to this wonderful little Greek village, miles from anywhere and really off the beaten _ A road B track C path D lane Her married name is Dawson, but Grama is her _ name A maiden B childish C girlish D virgin I wish you'd let me speak for myself and not _ the words out of my mouth - Opening scene: Cảnh mở - Round off: Hoàn tất, làm xong trọn vẹn C - Address a problem = Solve a problem: Giải vấn đề A - Mount a major murder hunt: Tổ chức truy bắt thủ giết người A D - Perpetrate (v): Phạm tội - Persecute (v): Khủng bố, ngược đãi, hành hạ - Proscribe (v): Trục xuất, đày ải - Prosecute (v): Khởi tố, kiện, truy tố - Off the beaten track: Vắng người qua lại B - Maiden name: Tên thời gái A C - Take the words out of one’s mouth: Nói cướp lời Nguyễn Tiến Dũng (mrnsapro@gmail.com) – Tổng hợp 100 câu hỏi tiếng Anh (Kèm theo đáp án & giải thích) – Tập - 13 - 88 89 90 91 92 93 A grab B pull C take D snatch While Mr and Mrs Simpson were asleep, the burglar picked the lock of their front door and crept _ into their living room A lazily B stealthily C clumsily D criminally I can lend you pounds to help you _ until you've had time to go to the bank A out B up C on D by His friends and family left him in the _ when he went bankrupt A church B lurch C end D street You will be putting your life on the _ if you take up skydiving A line B way C lane D ground Were you on the _ when you said you had resigned from work? A wagon B flat C level D town Palome will have to _ her antiques, because she needs the money A part with B take out - Creep stealthily: Đi lại cách rón B - Help s.body out = Help out s.thing: giúp vượt qua khó khăn A - Leave s.body in the lurch = Leave s.body out on a limb: Quay lưng lại, bỏ rơi lúc gặp hoạn nạn B - Put/ lay s.thing on the line = At risk: Gặp nguy hiểm, tình nguy hiểm A C A - On the level = On the up and up = Above board = honest: Thành thật, trung thực - Be/ go on the wagon: Kiêng rượu - Part with s.thing: Buộc phải bán/ cho dù thân không muốn Nguyễn Tiến Dũng (mrnsapro@gmail.com) – Tổng hợp 100 câu hỏi tiếng Anh (Kèm theo đáp án & giải thích) – Tập - 14 - 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 C move on D clear up Perhaps, the fresh scrap of evidence will throw some new _ on the murder case in Wiltshire A light B vision C flash D spark A _ is a person who is killed because of their political beliefs A invalid B soldier C veteran D martyr Simon was given the cold _ by the other teachers after informing the newspapers about widespread corruption at the college A chin B neck C shouder D back Looking after a house, four children, a lazy husband and two dogs is real _ A labour B drudgery C toil D grind The blackmailer asked for the money in used _ A notes B cheques C paper D cash He has a quick temper and easily _ the handle A runs off B leaps off C flies off D goes off The professor’s _ theory is that singing preceded speech - Cast/ shed/ throw light on s.thing: Làm sáng tỏ điều A - Martyr: Người hy sinh nghĩa D - Give the cold shoulder to s.body: Đối xử lạnh nhạt, hờ hững với C - Labour: Công việc nặng nhọc A - Used notes: Giấy bạc ngân hàng lưu động A - Fly off the handle: Dễ giận C C - Pet theory: Lí thuyết ý nhất/ bật Nguyễn Tiến Dũng (mrnsapro@gmail.com) – Tổng hợp 100 câu hỏi tiếng Anh (Kèm theo đáp án & giải thích) – Tập - 15 - A fancied B fond C pet D preferable Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration - Thomas Edison - Nguyễn Tiến Dũng (mrnsapro@gmail.com) – Tổng hợp 100 câu hỏi tiếng Anh (Kèm theo đáp án & giải thích) – Tập - 16 - ... sơ đẳng B Nguyễn Tiến Dũng (mrnsapro@gmail.com) – Tổng hợp 10 0 câu hỏi tiếng Anh (Kèm theo đáp án & giải thích) – Tập -1- 10 11 12 13 Please don''t _ a word of this to anyone else, it''s highly... TỔNG HP 10 0 CÂU HỎI TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH (KÈM THEO ĐÁP ÁN & GIẢI THÍCH) – TẬP  STT CÂU HỎI I have a mere _ of German A smattering B knowledge... muốn Nguyễn Tiến Dũng (mrnsapro@gmail.com) – Tổng hợp 10 0 câu hỏi tiếng Anh (Kèm theo đáp án & giải thích) – Tập - 14 - 94 95 96 97 98 99 10 0 C move on D clear up Perhaps, the fresh scrap of evidence