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CD171a CD 171 Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: ______________________ UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS C. Review I. Defining relative clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ xác đònh) Mệnh đề quan hệ xác đònh là mệnh đề được dùng để xác đònh danh từ đứng trước nó và cần thiết cho ý nghóa của câu, không có nó câu không đủ nghóa. Ta có thể dùng that thay thế cho “who, whom, which” Subject Object Possessive For persons who / that who/whom/ that Whose For things which/ that which/ that Whose _ The man whom / who / that I met yesterday was a famous singer. _ The book which / that I bought at Van Lang bookstore was very interesting. TLBT9 BTCB 1 CD171b Rewrite the sentences using “defining relative clauses” _ The woman is my French teacher. She plays the piano very well. → The woman who plays the piano very well is my French teacher. 1. The books are very expensive. I bought them yesterday. _____________________________________ 2. The boy is Tom. They are looking for him. _____________________________________ 3. John found a dog. Its leg was broken. _____________________________________ 4. The building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in 1998. _____________________________________ 5. The students explained their absence to the teacher. They didn’t come to class yesterday. _____________________________________ 6. Have you found the keys? You lost them. _____________________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 2 CD172a CD 172 Rewrite the sentences using “defining relative clauses” _ The man was a famous actor. You were talking to him. → The man whom you were talking to was a famous actor. 1. The man was very poor. I gave him the money. _____________________________________ 2. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen. _____________________________________ 3. This is the photo. I took it last year. _____________________________________ 4. The woman is my mother. She’s wearing a black skirt. _____________________________________ 5. The building belongs to my father. It was built on the side of the hill. _____________________________________ 6. The boy is Tom. We are looking for him. _____________________________________ 7. The boy is very naughty. He makes a lot of noise. _____________________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 3 CD172b Choose the correct answer 1. The postcard _______ I received this morning was from HCM city. a. which b. whose c. whom d. who 2. The man _______ you were talking to was a famous actor. a. who b. that c. whom d. all are correct 3. John found a cat _______ leg was broken. a. which b. whom c. who d. whose 4. I met a boy _______ is very intelligent. a. whom b. who c. whose d. a and b 5. The books _______ I bought are very expensive. a. who b. whom c. which d. whose 6. The man _______ wallet was stolen called the police. a. whose b. whom c. which d. who 7. The book _______ you lent me was very interesting. a. which b. whom c. who d. whose 8. Regina, _______ you have never met before, is a genius in painting. TLBT9 BTCB 4 a. that b. whose c. whom d. who CD173a CD 173 II. Non - defining relative clauses (mệnh đề quan hệ không xác đònh) Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác đònh là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin về một người hoặc một vật đã xác đònh và không nhất thiết có trong câu, không có nó câu vẫn đủ nghóa. Note: Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác đònh được tách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy (,). Ta không dùng “that” thay thế cho “who, whom, which”. Subject Object Possessive For persons Who Whom Whose For things Which Which Whose _ Ann, who lives next door, is a famous singer. _ Your book, which I read yesterday, is funny. Mrs. White, whose motorbike was stolen, was TLBT9 BTCB 5 very sad. TLBT9 BTCB 6 CD173b Rewrite the following sentences, using “non -defining relative clauses” _ I met Lan. She asked me to give you this letter. → I met Lan, who asked me to give you this letter. 1. John works in advertising. You are talking to him. ______________________________________ 2. Ms Nga plays the guitar well. She is a French teacher. ______________________________________ 3. Lan didn’t go to school yesterday. Her mother was in hospital. ______________________________________ 4. Lake Superior is the largest lake in North America. It lies on the Us Canadian border. ______________________________________ 5. Yesterday we visited John. He came back from the hospital. ______________________________________ 6. We stayed at the Park Hotel. A friend of ours had recommended it. ______________________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 7 CD174a CD 174 Join the sentences, using the relative clauses _ I don’t like these stories. They have unhappy endings. → I don’t like these stories, which have unhappy endings. 1. Alex is very friendly. You‘re talking to him. _____________________________________ 2. My neighbor says there will be no apples this year. He is very pessimistic. ______________________________________ 3. The man has been arrested. He robbed you yesterday. ______________________________________ 4. The man told me to come back today. I saw him last night. ______________________________________ 5. The woman works in the bank. Her house is very large. ______________________________________ 6. The girl is my daughter. You met her at the party last night. ______________________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 8 CD174b Rewrite the following sentence without changing their original meanings _ Mary works in a foreign company. You are talking to her. → Mary, whom you are talking to, works in a foreign company. 1. Dalat is beautiful and dreamful. It attracts thousands of tourists every year. Dalat, which_____________________________ 2. The house is beautiful. Its walls were made of glass. The house, whose_________________________ 3. Peter turned out to be innocent. Everyone suspected him. Peter, whom ____________________________ 4. David suggested stopping at the next town. He had been driving all day. David, who______________________________ 5. We stayed at the Grand Hotel. Ann recommended it to us. We stayed at the Grand Hotel,______________ 6. This morning I met Diane. I hadn’t seen her for ages. This morning I met Diane,_________________ TLBT9 BTCB 9 CD175a CD 175 Find out the mistake from the underlined words _ The man whose you saw at the concert is my boss. A B C D → caâu A: whom / who / that 1. Have you found the key who you lost yesterday? A B C D 2. What’s the name of the man who car you A B C borrowed? D 3. Ann, that is a famous singer, often visits me. A B C D 4. Because he tried his best, he didn’t earn much A B C D for his living. 5. Mary, who is working in this bank for ten years, A B C has a good salary. D 6. I met a woman who her husband is a famous A B C D doctor. TLBT9 BTCB 10 [...]... laugh a lot last night? 10 People don’t use this road very often TLBT9 17 BTCB CD179a CD 1 79 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct from _ I still don’t know what to do I (not / decide) haven’t decided yet 1 John (take) care of by his parents everyday 2 Your son is much taller than when I last saw him He (grow) a lot 3 I (bear) in a poor city... Maths in this school since he (graduate) from the university in 199 8 6 The computer (repair) yesterday However, it (not/ work) _ properly yet 7 He (read) _ newspapers when I came in 8 She (play) _ golf at the moment 9 Helen (write) _ to her parents when her pencil (break) _ last night TLBT9 18 BTCB CD179b Rewrite the following sentence without changing their original meanings... They said to her “We saw you yesterday” They said _ TLBT9 19 BTCB CD180a CD 180 Find out the mistake from the underlined words _ Do you know the shop whom sells good coffee? A B C D → câu C : which / that 1 My parents divorce themselves last year and I A B have felt depressed very much C D 2 The song which sang by Pavarotti last night was A B C very interesting D 3 His house, for whom... c should swim d swim 6 I looked at my good marks a happiness b happy c happily d happier 7 It rained all the time, was a great pity a that TLBT9 b what c which 11 d who BTCB CD176a CD 176 Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS Comparison: “defining and non-defining clause” (so sánh mệnh đề quan hệ xác đònh và mệnh đề quan hệ không xác đònh) Defining Non-defining... expensive 8 Have you seen the paper (that / whom) I was reading? 9 The woman (who / that) lives next door is a doctor 10 He is a person (whose / who) friends trust him TLBT9 13 BTCB CD177a CD 177 Join the sentences, using “relative clause” _ I know some people They could help you → I know some people who could help you 1 John Lemon became the President of South Africa He was killed in 198 0 ... a very long time _ TLBT9 14 BTCB CD177b Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings _ Mary is busy with her job → I wish Mary weren’t busy with her job 1 Why don’t we listen to her advice carefully? I suggest that 2 He stayed up late He felt tired Because 3 The Titanic sank in 191 2 It was supposed to be unsinkable The Titanic,... she wants to go to abroad for her study, she English more often a would practise b practices c have to practise d should practise 6 we talked a bout, was in prison then a Laura whom b Laura, whom c Laura who d Laura, that 7 We are all very fond traveling abroad a in TLBT9 b at c with 21 d of BTCB ... worth £ 50.000 D 4 This is Peter Taylor who works with my sister A B C D 5 You must give us a 10 percent deposit if you A B C didn’t pay in advance D TLBT9 20 BTCB CD180b Choose the best answer 1 The computer everyday a use b is used c was used d used 2 We are visiting Harriet, we met on holiday a who b whom c that d all are correct 3 The old castle was really interesting a that we visited... Possessiv e Things Chú ý TLBT9 whose whose whose / of whose / of which which _ That thay thế _ That không cho who, whom được dùng thay thế cho , which _ Không có dấu who, whom, which phẩy _ Có dấu phẩy 12 BTCB CD176b Choose the correct answer _ Henry, (whom/ that) you are talking to, is a computer expert 1 Botoga, (which / that) is the capital of Colombia, is a cosmopolitan city 2 John, (whose / whom) car...CD175b Choose the best answer 1 The subject we are talking about in the class is English a which b that c whose d a and b 2 Her house, was built in 20 04, has just been sold a which b that c whose d a and b 3 He is very lazy , he is loved by his parents a But b So c However d Although 4 I a meal last night when I heard an explosion . _____________________________________ 6. Have you found the keys? You lost them. _____________________________________ TLBT9 BTCB 2 CD172a CD 1 72 Rewrite the sentences using “defining relative clauses” _ The man was a famous actor ________ was a great pity. a. that b. what c. which d. who TLBT9 BTCB 11 CD176a CD 176 Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS Comparison: “defining and non-defining clause” (so. CD171a CD 171 Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: ______________________ UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS C. Review I. Defining relative clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ xác đònh) Mệnh