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Sigmund Freud was not a literary theorist. However, he did contribute to critical theory through both his theories and his use of art to show that the application of psychology can extend to the highest forms of cultures. Freud was always interested in literature, and he drew some of the best illustrations of his theories from classic poems and plays. Freud saw the unconscious as the impetus of both cultural and psychic activity. Therefore, the same principles operated in both, and that the same mechanisms – such as displacement and symbolization – applied. While Freud was not the first to note the importance of the unconscious mind, he was the first to attempt a coherent theory of its operation and function. He argued that the unconscious operates according to universal law, and is crucial to all aspects of mental life that involve fantasy, or diversion from reality. From this point of view, it is natural to apply Freudian principles to imaginative literature. Writers transform individual, unconscious fantasy into universal art – a kind of formal fantasy halfway between a reality that denies wishes and a world of imagination in which every wish is granted. In focusing on the unconscious origins for literature, Freud was in a sense reviving the traditional idea of divine inspiration. Philosophers and art theorists have often turned to such a theory of the imagination to explain multiple meanings, repetition, and any apparent disorder in art. Similarly, psychoanalysis uses the theory of the unconscious to explain examples of ‘disorder’ in consciousness, such as dreams. This analogy allowed Freud to suggest that fantasies called art could be interpreted in the same way as dreams. Writers, as Freud noted, have always seen great significance in dreams. In his view, portrayals of dreams in works of literature supported his own theories about their structures, mechanisms, and interpretation. For example, the mechanisms of displacement and symbolization obviously resemble the literary devices of metaphor and symbolism. Critics of Freud have objected that the non-logical processes of the unconscious do not resemble the conscious effort that results in work of literature. Freud would reply that while conscious thought is necessary to produce works of art, the creative sources of art remain in the conscious. In this view, conscious activity merely obscures what is truly important in art. What interested Freud were the deep unconscious structures literature shares with myth and religion, as well as with dreams. The apparent individuality of literature was not as significant as its ultimate universality. 1. Which of the following best states the main idea of the reading? A. The best way to understand the creation of literature is through Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis. B. Freud argued convincingly that both psychic phenomena and literature may be interpreted with reference to the unconscious. C. Creating works of literature is very similar to dreaming. D. Freud’s theories explain why both dreams and literature contain various forms of disorder. 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true of Freud? A. He was a literary theorist. B. He has had an influence on literary theory. C. He wrote several plays and poems that illustrate his theories. D. He was the first to discover the unconscious. 3. The word ‘impetus’ could best be replaced by A. source B. opposite C. form D. reason 4. The word ‘both’ refers to A. displacement and symbolization B. repression and the economy of psychic expenditure C. cultural and psychic phenomena D. principles and mechanisms 5. The author uses the phrase ‘formal fantasy’ in order to A. describe the nature of literature B. describe the nature of the unconscious C. give an example of diversion from reality D. give an example of a Freudian principle 6. According to the passage, displacement in dreams is similar to A. symbolization B. metaphor C. symbolism D. repression 7. What possible objection to the passage’s main idea does the author discuss in the last paragraph? A. Freud emphasized the unconscious, but writing results from conscious thought. B. Freud claimed that art is created logically, but it really has unconscious origins. C. Writers have never placed much significance on dreams. D. Freud argued that literature is individual, but it is actually universal. 8. The word ‘their’ refers to A. writers B. works C. theories D. dreams 9. Why does the author mention ‘multiple meaning’ and ‘repetition’? A. To emphasize the non-rational nature of art B. To give examples of ‘disorder’ in art C. To show the similarity between art and dreams D. To give examples of divine inspiration SỞ GD – ĐT NGHỆ AN ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC LẦN 1 - NĂM 2011 TR Ư Ờ NG THPT B Ắ C YÊN THÀNH Môn : Tiếng Anh . Khối D . Thời gian làm bài 90 phút Code : 151 I.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others . Question 1 . A. bury B. cleanliness C. plenty D. dean Question 2 . A. challenge B. chameleon C. chewing D. chapter Question 3 . A. blow B. tomb C. sew D. bovine II. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others . Question 4 . A. definite B. outstanding C. organic D. alternative Question 5 . A. appeal B. propose C. opponent D. conquer III. Choose the right word or phrase to complete the sentences. Question 6. It appears that we have________ A no bread left B. no left bread C. left not bread D. bread not left Question 7. The company must ________ changes in the market. A. keep the pace with B. keep pace as C. keep pace with D. keep a pace with Question 8 . Would you please him speak about the new plan. A. let B. allow C. ask D. tell Question 9. I’m really sleepy today. I wish I _________ Bob to the airport late last night. A weren’t taking B. hadn’t had to take C. didn’t have to take D. didn’t take Question 10. The dear waters here________ some of the world's best divers A. attentive B. attract C. appeal D. provoke Question 11. The Golden Trident, the underwater equivalent of the Nobel Prizes, has been ____annually since 1960. A. represented B. rewarded C. honored D. awarded Question 12. A lot of people who live in the outskirts have to________ to work every day by train or tube. A. tour B. commute C. travel D. move Question 13. The local residents were asked to________ for the best activist of the local council. A elect B. shortlist C. support D. vote Question 14.Total weight of all the ants in the world is much greater than__________ A all human beings B. total human beings C. that of all human beings D. those of all human beings Question 15. You cannot ________ me for the damage. I am not responsible for that. A apologize B. blame C. ask D. mistake Question 16. The mother is very ________ about the health of her little son. A .concerned B. confused C. nervous D. careful Question 17. I will never forget _________ with Janet, who keeps _______ all the time A. working / to try B. to work /to try C. working / trying D. to work / trying Question 18. After the accident, a lot of debris _________ on the runway. A. was scattered B. scatters C. were scatters D. were scattering Question 19. Not until darkness fell____he hadn’t done half of his work. A. that he realized B did he realize C that he didn’t realize D didn’t he realize Question 20._______________ this dictionary I have no Japanese books A. beside B. in addition C. except D. apart from Question 21.He __________________be very courageous to climb that dangerous mountain A. must B. can C. should D. might Question 22. A mystery is something that _________ . A must explain B. mustn’t explain C. can be explained D. can’t be explained Question 23. I didn’t know you were capable _______ cooking such a wonderful meal A. in B. of C. with D. to Question 24. Such _______ that we all felt numb. A. a cold weather was it B. was a cold weather C. cold was the weather D. was cold weather Question 25. It’s no use_________ you didn’t know. A. pretending B. pretend C. to pretend D. pretended Question 26. When I told her the news, she _______ laughing. A. broke out B. burst out C. burst into D. uttered Question 27 .“Let’s go dancing, _________?” – “Yes, let’s.” A. will we B. won’t we C. don’t we D. shall we Question 28. Speak it again _________ I can take notes. A. in order B. in order that C. in case D. then Question 29. I have had such important decisions_________ for the last three months A. to do B. to make C. to give D. to put Question 30. Ken’s _____ is not what it used to be, he’s always forgetting where he’s put things. A. remember B. memoirs C .memory D. souvenirs Question 31. Nobody died in the accident, but 20 people were ________. A. damaged B. injured C. spoiled D. broken Question 32.The government is encouraging everyone to _____ water by not washing their cars. A. waste B. save C. spend D. use Question 33. The teacher asked us________ the essay we________ the day before. A. to rewrite/ handed B. rewriting / have handed C. to rewrite / had handed D. rewriting / had handed Question 34. Never________ such a magnificent firework display. A. have I seen before B. have before seen I C. have before I seen D. before have I seen Question 35. Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party.” - Hoa: “________”. A. thanks B. have a good day C. You are welcome D. cheers IV. Choose the word or phrase which best replaces the underlined word. Question 36. The situation seems to be changing minute by minute. A. from time to time B. time after time C. again and again D. very rapidly Question 37. My little boy Tom never screams though he is scared. A. in pain B. frightened C. embarrassed D.confused Question 38. The old people in the neighborhood are constantly visiting each other. A. rarely B. occasionally C. continuously D. quite often Question 39. Smoking has been banned in public places in some countries. A. made illegal B. limited C. restricted D. given way Question 40. I sometimes give my friends a ride in my car. A. ask my friends drive for me B. let my friends drive my car C. hitch-hike my friends D. give my friends a lift V. Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to the one given. Question 41. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car. A. It is believed to be escaped in a stolen car. B. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car. C. The man was believed to be escaped in a stolen car. D. They believed that the man stole the car. Question 42. The last student who was interviewed was John. A. The last student to be interviewed was John. B. The last student to interview was John. C. The last student was John to be interviewed. D. The last student interviewing was John. Question 43. He was tired, but he agreed to play tennis. A. Although he was tired, but he agreed to play tennis. B. Because he was tired, he agreed to play tennis. C. In spite of his tiredness, he agreed to play tennis. D. Despite tired, he agreed to play tennis. Question 44. It took Jane three hours to sort out her stamps. A. Jane spent three hours to sort out her stamps. B. Jane sorted out her stamps in three hours. C. Jane spent three hours on sorting out her stamps. D. Jane took three hours to sort out her stamps Question 45. The meeting was put off because of pressure of time . A. There were not enough time to hold the meeting B. People wanted to get away, so the meeting began early C. The meeting was planned to start in a short time D. The meeting lasted much longer than usual Question 46. The next door neighbor is a singer and he often comes home very late at night. A. The next door neighbor, a singer, come home very late at night. B. As a singer, next door neighbours often come home very late at night. C. The next door neighbour who is a singer often comes home very late at night. D. The next door neighbour comes home very late at night but he is a singer. Question 47. She can't possibly stay up to finish her homework tonight. A. She can't do her homework tonight. B. It is absolutely possible of her to stay up to finish her homework tonight. C. She can't possibly get up to finish her assignment tonight. D. It is impossible for her to stay up to finish her homework tonight. Question 48. That was the first time he had ever been on ski. A. He had never been on ski for the first time. B. Never had he before been on ski. C. Never before had he been on ski. D. Never before had he ever been on ski. Question 49. The sign says, "Keep off the grass." A. The sign says, "Have someone cut the grass immediately." B. The sign says, "Don't walk on the grass." C. The sign says, "Grass should not be grown here." D. The sign says, "Water the grass, please." Question 50. "How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary. A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress. C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress. D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress. VI . Choose the best answer from A, B, C, or D to fill in the gaps in the following passage. Do you think computer games are just for kids? Then you should think again. You might be (51) ________ to learn that the game industry now (52) _________more money than Hollywood. (53) ________ a family buys a new PC, all they want to do is to play games. It is hardly surprising that video gaming has (54) _________ one of the most popular (55) _________ of entertainment today. A good game is like a good film; it will hold your (56) _________ capture your imagination and play with your emotions. The big (57) _________, however, is that watching a movie is a passive (58) _________ . You have no say in how the plot (59) _________ or which characters dominate the story. With computer games, you direct the (60) _________ and that is what makes them so exciting. Finding the (61) _________ game is likely to signal the beginning of a lasting love (62) _________ with the interactive (63) _________ of make-believe. It is (64) ________ to think of gaming as something simply for children and teenagers. In fact, the (65) _________ growth area of the market is the 25 - 35 age group. Question 51. A. concerned B. admired C. startled D. surprised Question 52. A. has B. makes C. does D. gains Question 53. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As far as D. As long as Question 54. A. begun B. grown C. become D. sounded Question 55. A. makes B. branches C. shapes D. forms Question 56. A. gaze B. attention C. breath D. control Question 57. A. gap B. variety C. difference D. direction Question 58. A. pastime B. task C. routine D. employment Question 59. A. becomes B. produces C. turns D. develops Question 60. A. movement B. change C. action D. performance Question 61. A. accurate B. right C. complete D. proper Question 62. A. affair B. story C. secret D. match Question 63. A. region B. area C. society D. world Question 64. A. immoral B. wrong C. false D. dishonest Question 65. A. longest B. widest C. biggest D. deepest VII . Read the passage and choose the correct answers. In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding was to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle". The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils . Another way to reduce waste is to buy high- quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example. if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way. if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers.To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop. The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers. empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles. The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources. Question 66. What is the main topic of the passage? A. how to reduce garbage disposal B. what people often understand about the term 'recycle' C. what is involved in the recycling movement D. how to live sensitively to the environment. Question 67. Which is described as one of the most industrialized areas? A. Europe B. Asia C. Middle East D. South America Question 68. What does the word 'sensitive' in the phrase 'sensitive to the environment' mean? A. cautious B. logical C. friendly D. responding Question 69. People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT_______ A. buy high-quality product B. buy simply-wrapped things C. reuse cups D. buy fewer hamburgers Question 70. Why is it a waste and customers buy low-quality products? A. because people will soon throw them away. B. because they have to be repaired many times. C. Because customers change their ideas all the time. D. because they produce less energy. Question 71. What does it mean 'Customers can vote with their wallets'? A. they can choose the cheapest products B. they can cast a lot to praise a producer. C. they can ask people to choose products with less packaging D. they can tell the producers which products are good for environment by buying them. Question 72. The word 'precious' is closest in meaning to_________ A. natural B. substantial C. first D. valuable Question 73. The garbage dumps in some areas have relatively little glass and plastic because_______ A. people are ordered to return bottles. B. returned bottles are few. C. not many bottles are made of glass or plastic. D. each returned bottles is paid. Question 74. What are the two things mentioned as examples of recycling? A aluminum cans and plastic wrappings. B. hamburger wrappings and spent motor oil. C. aluminum cans and spent motor oil. D. TV sets and aluminum cans. Question 75. The energy used to make a can is________ the energy used to run a color TV set for 3 hours. A. as much as B. less than C. more than D. not worth being compared to VII. Identify the error in each sentence : Question 76. In the United States (A) among 60 (B) percent of the space on the pages of newspapers (C) is reserved for(D) advertising. A . among B. percent of C . is reserved D. advertising. Question 77. She (A) asked why (B) did Mathew look so (C) embarrassed when he (D) saw Carole. A. asked why B. did Mathew look C. embarrassed D. saw Question 78. (A) Hardly he had entered the office (B) when he (C) realized that he (D) had forgotten his wallet . A. hardly he had B. when C. realized that D. had forgotten Question 79. Lack of (A) properly physical exercise (B) can cause (C) tiredness and D) poor general health A. properly B. can C. tiredness D. poor Question 80. (A) As soon as I (B) will graduate , I’m going (C) to return to (D) my country. A. . as soon as B. will graduate C. to return D. my -The end III. Môn Tiếng Anh Mã 151 Mã 828 Đáp án và lời giải thích 1D 36A dean /i:/ (= headmaster) -các âm còn lại /e/ : - bury(v) - cleanliness ['klenlinis](n) - plenty(n) 2B 37C chameleon /k/[kə'mi:ljən] tăc kè hoa. - các âm còn lại /t∫/ :- challenge(n) - chewing(n) - chapter(n) 3B 38C tomb /u:/ [tu:m] phần mộ -các âm còn lại /əu/: - blow (v) - sew(v) - bovine(=stupid) 4A 49B 'definite(a) xác đònh - out'standing(a) - or'ganic (a) - al'ternative(a) 5D 50C 'conquer(v) chinh phục - a'ppeal(v) - pro'pose(v) - o'pponent(n) 6A 68B -no bread left - have no sth left :hết , không còn nữa - have sth left : có… còn lại (have 5mnts left : còn 5 phút nữa ) 7C 69D + keep pace with sb / sth : bắt kòp với… - keep a pace with : giữ một tốc độ với - keep pace as : kòp lúc 8A 70C -let + sb + inf (do sth) - allow (ask ,tell ) + O + to V 9B 71A + wish + clause in the past (unreal) : giá như… - hadn’t had to take -wish + clause in the past perfect. (không có thực so với nghóa của câu dẩn . last night.) 10B 72C - attract(v) thu hút - attentive(a) chú ý - appeal(v) kêu gọi - provoke(v) kích động ,khêu gợi 11D 73B -award(v) tặng-trao thưởng -represent(v) đại diện ,tượng trưng -reward(v)khen thưởng -honor(v) tôn vinh 12B 51A - commute to work : đi làm việc - tour - travel - move 13D 52C - vote(v) bầu cử ,bỏ phiếu tín nhiệm -elect(v)chọn lựa - support(v) ủng hộ - shortlist (v) 14C 53B -that of all human beings -Total weight of all = that of all…tổng trọng lượng của. 15B 54C - blame - blame sb for sth :khiển trách ai về – apologize(v) xin lỗåi ,hối tiếc - mistake(v) sai lầm 16A 55D -to be concerned about sth : lo âu về . –confused(a) mơ hồ , mập mờ - nervous (a) mất bình tónh, nhát gan 17C 60A working / trying -will never forget + V-ing ; keep + V-ing. ( sữ dụng v-ing sau will never - thì TL ) 18A 61B -was scattered - After the accident, a lot of debris + pasive voice In the Simple past ( sau vụ tai nạn nhiều mảnh vở bắn ra tung toé .) 19B 62A -did he realize - Not until + inversion .(hết mệnh đề Not until , đến mệnh đề đảo ngữ ) 20D 63C -Apart from + N + clause : ngoài… ra thì…. -Beside: bên cạnh… -In addition: thêm vào - Except :ngoại trừ… 21A 79C -must be very courageous to climb that dangerous mountain (-must +be + adj ; - must + vo ; - must + be +ved/p2 (passive) ) 22D 80B -can’t be explained - mystery (n) bí ẩn ,huyền bí 23B 64C - to be capable of +sth : có khả năng về ….>< incapable… 24B 65B -was a cold weather - Such + a/an/the (adj) + N/Ns + that clause 25A 66B -pretending - It’s no use = It’s no good + V-ing + clause . 26B 67D -burst out : phá lên … - burst out laughing : phá lên cười - breake out : bùng nổ - burst into : bật lên … - utter : hoàn toàn… 27D 74C -shall we - Let’s = let us + Vo… , + shall we ? : Tag-question . 28B 75D -in order that - in order that = so that + clause : nhằm để…:(chỉ mục đích) - in order to = so as to +vo… <- in order for sb to + V(bare-inf.) Phủ đònh: S - V + so as not to/ in order not to + V(bare-inf.)> - in case : trong trường hợp 29B 76C -to make - have (a) decision(s) to make for sth: có quyết đònh để thực hiện… 30C 77A memory(n) :trí nhớ,bộ nhớ - remember(n) sự nhớ lại - memoirs(n) hồi ký,bút ký - souvenirs(n) vật-quà lưu niệm . 31B 78D -injured -Nobody died in the accident, but 20 people were……-injure (v) bò thương - [...]... cách đều đặn 39A 4C -make illegal =ban (v) : cấm 40D 5D -give my friends a lift -very rapidly = minute by minute : rất nhanh chóng -frighten = scare (v): hoảng sợ ; - embarrass(v) ngại ngùng mơ hồ = - give sb a lift = give sb a ride 41B 6C -confuse(v) mâp mờ give my friends a ride : cho bạn đi nhờ xe - hitch-hike my friends : đi nhờ xe bạn + pasive voice in the simple past : S+ be + Ved/P2 + to Have... -paragraph 1 (line : 2 ) - love affair - secret(n) bí mật - dùng từ “world” vì nó thu c phạm trù lớn nhất – the biggest - …dicovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment :… thân thi n với môi trường - cautious(a) thận trọng 69D 42B - buy fewer hamburgers reuse cups: (A buy high-quality product B buy simply-wrapped things C - paragraph 2 - line : 3 ) 70A 43C - because people will soon throw them... stolen car - The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car 42A 7C +The relative clause is replaced by : to inf (active:thể chủ động) / to be ved/p2 ( thể bò động The last student who was interviewed was John - The last student to be interviewed was John 43C 8B + In spite of + n / n phr , + a clause tennis - He was tired, but he agreed to play In spite of his tiredness, he agreed to play tennis 44C... quen, thường dùng - employment (n) việc làm 59D 24C - develop (v)ï phát triển 60C 25D - action(n) hành động - you direct the action : bạn trực tiếp hành động / tiêu khiển -perform (n)biểu diển 61B 26C - right game : trò chơi đúng đắn (hợp,bổ ích ) – accurate (n) chính xác 62A 27B -affair (n) vấn đề , vụ, việc 63D 28B - world (n) : 64B 29C - It’s wrong to think of : thật là sai lầm suy nghó về - immoral...damage(v) làm hư hại ,thi t hại broken : làm gãy ,vỡ… 32B 56A -save - spoil(v)làm hư (hàng hoá) - break (v) -broke – - save water : tiết kiệm nước ( - to save money / time…) - waste (of) sth : lãûng phí - spend sth (on) V-ng tiêu tốn vào việc 33C 57B -to rewrite / had handed + ask sb to V(to do sth) + Reported speech : QKHT) mệnh đề 2 lùi một thì... on sorting out he put off because of pressure of time = not enough time to hold (hoãn –dừng lại vì không có đủ thời gian …) - because of + N ; enough +n >< ạdj + enough 46C 11C + Rewrite by using the defining relative clause : Who + v + o…… The next door neighbor is a singer and he often comes home very late at night The next door neighbour who is a singer often comes home late at night 47D 12C + can't... câu gián tiếp, dạng câu nghi vấn thì đặt ở thể (+) 78A 35C - hardly he had hardly had he … : Phần câu đảo ngữ 79A 31C - properly(adv) thể dục hợp lí proper (a) : lack of proper physical exercise : sự thi u vận động/tập 80B 32D - will graduate graduate(v) : sau as soon as + the simple present – paragraph 4 -The end - (lines : 2,3,4 ) . 75D -in order that - in order that = so that + clause : nhằm để…:(chỉ mục đích) - in order to = so as to +vo… <- in order for sb to + V(bare-inf.) Phủ đònh: S - V + so as not to/ in order not. take Question 10. The dear waters here________ some of the world's best divers A. attentive B. attract C. appeal D. provoke Question 11. The Golden Trident, the underwater equivalent of. the essay we________ the day before. A. to rewrite/ handed B. rewriting / have handed C. to rewrite / had handed D. rewriting / had handed Question 34. Never________ such a magnificent firework