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English 9/ 2010-2011 * Par t 1: GRAMMAR & ST RU CT U RES UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL A/> USED TO: (Đã từng) 1/ Affirmative: S + used to + bare infinitive My father used to be a high school teacher. 2/ Negative: S + didn’t use to + bare infinitive We didn’t use to go to school by bus, but now we do. 3/ Questions: Wh-word + Did + S + use to + bare infinitive? Where did you use to live when you were a child? B/> Sentence structures with Wish ( giá mà, ước gì) 1/ For present actions. S 1 + wish + S 2 + unreal past ( V ed / V 2 / be were / can could) I can’t speak Chinese. → I wish I could speak Chinese. Lan doesn’t understand the grammar lesson. → She wishes she understood the grammar lesson. 2/ For future actions. S 1 + wish + S 2 + would / could / were going to + infinitive We are going to do a test tomorrow. → We wish we weren’t going to do a test tomorrow. Tom won’t come with us on the trip to the countryside. →We wish he would come with us on the trip to the countryside. *************** UNIT 2: CLOTHING A/> Passive voice. I/> Some ordinary Passive Forms. 1/ Modal passive: S + modal verb + be + p.p Ex: Our house will be repainted by my mother 2/ Present simple passive: S + am/ is/ are + p.p Ex: A lot of rice is grown in Asia. 3/ Simple past passive: S + were / was + p.p Ex: When the headmaster was away, his work was done by his assistant. 4/ Present continuous passive: S + am / is / are + being + p.p Ex: I can’t use my car today. It is being serviced in the garage. 5/ Pass continuous passive: S + was/ were + being + p.p Ex: When we came, a new market was being built in the town center. 6/ Present perfect passive: S + has/ have + been + p.p Ex: The car can work now. It has just been repaired. B/> The present perfect tense. I/> Form: • Affirmative: S + has/ have + p.p • Negative: S + has/ have + not + p.p • Interrogative: Has/ Have + S + p.p? II/> Use: 1. Repeated events. Ex: We have often seen Jim and his dog in the park. 2. Indefinite past events. Ex: I have met that man. 3. Unfinished actions with Since/ For. Ex: She has worked for this company for 5 years. 4. Experiences. Ex: Have you ever eaten Japanese food? – No, I’ve never eaten it. We have visited 5 countries so far. Teacher’s name: Pham Van Hung- Hai Phong City 1 English 9/ 2010-2011 5. Completion. Ex: we have already done our homework. 6. Recent events. Ex: Mary has just phoned from the airport./ My grandma hasn’t felt well recently. *************** UNIT 3: TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE A/> Modal Could / Would with Wish. ( Review Unit 1 ) B/> Adverb clauses of results. 1/ Main clause +, so + Result clause Our suitcases were very heavy, so we took a taxi. The teacher was ill, so the class was cancelled. C/> Prepositions of time. IN: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening in march, in 1999, in the winter, in the 20 th century in an hour, in a minute, in a week, in a moment in the beginning, in the end, in a day ON: on August 8 th , on Tuesday, on weekdays, on Christmas day on Monday morning, on a fine sunny day AT: at 9 o’clock, at midnight, at noon, at dawn, at lunchtime at Christmas, at Easter, at Ramadan, at the beginning at the end, at least, at the moment, at present, at times *************** UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE A/> Modal verbs with conditional sentences ( Type 1) Form: If clause + Main clause If - clause (Present tenses: simple present/ present continuous/ present perfect), + Main - clause ( will, can/ may, might/ must, have to/ should, ought to + infinitive). Ex: If Tom studies harder, he will past the exam. If father is sleeping, you can go out. If you give me your willing help, I may get success. If Mary has finished her work, she may go home. If you want to get good marks, you must study harder. If you want to become a doctor, you have to go to University of Medicine. If you want to be healthy, you should/ ought to do morning exercises regularly. B/> Reported speech. 1/ Statements. Form: S + said that/ said to/ told + Object + that + S + V( changed) + O. Direct : He said, “ I’ll lend you my book, Alice”. Reported : He told Alice that he would lend her his book. 2/ Wh - questions: Form: S + asked /wanted to know + O + wh- word + S + V( changed) + O. Direct : She said, “ Where are you going now, Tom?” Reported : She asked Tom where he was going then. Teacher’s name: Pham Van Hung- Hai Phong City 2 English 9/ 2010-2011 3/ Yes- No questions: Form: S + asked /wanted to know + O + if / whether +S + V( changed) + O. Direct : She said, “ Do you go to school today, my son?” Reported : She asked her son if he went to school that day. Direct : She said, “Open the windows, please”. Reported : She told me to open the windows. Direct : He said, “ Don’t be late for school, Alice”. Reported : He advised Alice not to be late for school. NOTES: 1/ Khi động từ tường thuật ở các thì hiện tại (simple present/ present continuous/ present perfect ) hay tương lai thì ta không đổi thì của động từ cũng như các từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn. Ex : She says “ I will go there with you today”. Reported : She says that she will go there with me today. 2/ Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ ta tiến hành đổi thì của động từ cũng như các từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp như sau. Direct Speech Reported Speech Simple present Simple past Present continuous Past continuous Present perfect Past perfect Simple past Past perfect Past perfect Past perfect Present perfect continuous Past perfect continuous Will/ can/ may Would / could / might Would / should / could Would / should / could Used to / ought to Used to / ought to Today That day Yesterday The day before/ the previous day Tomorrow The next day/ the following day Now Then, at once Ago Before Last week The previous week Here There This That These Those *************** UNIT 5: THE MEDIA A/> Tag questions. 1/ General rule: Affirmative statement, negative tag-question.? Negative statement, affirmative tag-question? Ex: Your brother likes watching foreign films, doesn’t he? Mary has never been late for class, has he? 2/ Some exceptions. a) Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? Teacher’s name: Pham Van Hung- Hai Phong City 3 English 9/ 2010-2011 b) Open the windows, will you? c) Somebody came here yesterday, didn’t they? d) Everything will be all right, won’t it? e) I am always on time for class, aren’t I? B/> Gerund ( V + ing ) after some verbs 1/ mind, enjoy, finish, like, dislike, love, hate, avoid, practice, feel, imagine, deny, admit, keep, suggest, risk. Ex: Tom enjoys watching TV, he dislikes playing football. 2/ Phrasal verbs: give up, go on, keep on, insist on … Ex: Mr. John gave up looking for a new job. He insisted on doing his old job again. *************** UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT A/> Adjectives and adverbs. I/>Adjectives: - Modifying Nouns and Pronouns 1/ Attributive adjectives. a. Before nouns: Ex: Tom is a happy boy./ We are looking at a beautiful girl. b. After pronouns: Ex: Something strange happened./ He found nothing valuable in the house. c. After liking verbs: Ex: My father becomes old and weak. 2/ Predicative adjectives. a. After nouns: Ex: I saw a baby asleep. b. After liking verbs: Ex: The girl was alive and well. II/ Adverbs: - Modify verbs, adjectives and adverbs 1. After verbs, after objects: Ex: He runs fast./ He always drives his car carefully. 2. Before adjectives: Ex: I’m terribly sorry./ You are absolutely right. 3. Before adverbs: Ex: He ran very fast./ He ran extremely fast. 4. Adverbs of manner: Adjective + ly = Adverbs of manner Ex: Careful – carefully; happy – happily; quick – quickly 5. Some adverbs have the same form with adjectives: fast, late, hard. Ex: Work hard and you will succeed. * Note: well/ good → well B/>Adverb clauses of Reason. Main clause + Adverb clause of Reason ( As/ Since/ Because + S + V ) Ex: John wants to go home as / since / because he feels sick. C/> Adjectives + that + clause Ashamed / Sorry / Afraid / Disappointed + that + clause Ex: I’m afraid that I can’t join the trip to the zoo with you tomorrow. / Tom isn’t sure that he will win. S + be + important / essential / necessary/ anxious + that + S + should + infinitive V ( base form) (present subjunctive) Ex: it’s necessary that she (should) do her duty. D/> Modal verbs with if Teacher’s name: Pham Van Hung- Hai Phong City 4 English 9/ 2010-2011 Main - clause (will/ can/ may/might/have to/ought to/should + infinitive) If - clause (present tense: simple present/ present perfect/ present continuous) Ex: Tom will pass the final exam if he studies harder. *************** UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY A/> Connectives. 1/ Coordinating conjunctions. and ( và ) :Tom is unsocial and he can be quite rude. but ( nhưng ) :Tom is unsocial but he has a few friends. or ( hoặc ) :Tom is unsocial or at least he seems that way. so ( vì vậy ) :Tom is unsocial so many people don’t like him. 2/ Transition words. Moreover, furthermore ( hơn nữa ) Ex: the dinner was delicious; moreover, it wasn’t expensive. However ( tuy vậy ) Ex: The main course was wonderful; however, we didn’t like the desert. Therefore ( do vậy ) Ex: Tom didn’t come; therefore, we went without him. B/> Phrasal verbs. 1/ Type 1: Verb + adverb = ( no object ) Ex: get up ( thức dậy), break down ( hư, hỏng máy), break out (bùng nổ), take place (xảy ra). The car broke down and we had to walk. 2/ Type 2: Verb + adverb + object Ex: put off (hoãn lại),bring in(đưa ra, giới thiệu),call off (huỷ bỏ),carry on(tiếp tục), give up (từ bỏ). The doctor told Jane to give up sweets to lose weight. 3/ Type 3: Verb + preposition + object Ex: take after (giống ai), live out (bỏ sót), fill in (điền vào), look into (điều tra), look for (tìm kiếm). I’m looking for a suitable hotel. Can you suggest one? 4/ Type 4: Verb + adverb + preposition + object Ex: put up with (chịu đựng), look up to (kính trọng), look down on (coi thường), run out of (cạn, hết), go down with (mắc bệnh). Our holiday was fine until John went down with a bad cold. C/>Making suggestions. 1. Suggest + V + ing Ex: I suggested walking to the station. 2. S 1 + suggest + that + S 2 + should + infinitive Ex: I suggested that we should walk to the station. 3. Why don’t we + infinitive … ? Ex: why don’t we walk to the station? 4. Shall we/ Let’s + infinitive …? Ex: Shall we / Let’s walk to the station? 5. What about / How about + V + ing …? Ex: What about / How about walking to the station? *************** UNIT 8 CELEBRATIONS Teacher’s name: Pham Van Hung- Hai Phong City 5 English 9/ 2010-2011 A > Relative clauses.(Adjective clauses) I/> Restrictive relative clauses. (Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn) Relative pronouns: who, whom, which, that, whose Ex1: The man is my uncle. He is standing near the window. The man who/that is standing near the window is my uncle. subject Antecedent Relative clause (adjective clause) Ex2: The man is my uncle. You met him yesterday. The man (whom/that) you met yesterday is my uncle. Object The man you met yesterday is my uncle. Ex3: The bike is nice. It is blue and white. The bike which/ that is blue and white is nice. subject Relative clause Ex4: The bike is nice. You are riding it. The bike (which/ that) you are riding is nice. Object The bike you are riding is nice. Ex5: The woman is beautiful. Her daughter won the first prize English speaking contest. The woman whose daughter won the first prize English speaking contest is beautiful. Relative clause Ex6: The book is mine. The cover if the book is pink. The book of which the cover/ the cover of which is pink is mine. or: The book whose cover is pink is mine. II/> Non-restrictive clauses.(Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn) Relative pronouns: who, whom, which, whose. Ex1: My teacher is going to Ha Noi next Sunday. You met her yesterday morning. My teacher, whom you met yesterday morning, is going to Ha Noi next Sunday. Non-restrictive clause Ex2: Ba is a student in my class. He has just won the school scholarship. Ba, who has just won the school scholarship, is a student in my class. Ex3: That hotel is near the beach. It’s the most expensive. That hotel, which is the most expensive, is near the beach. Ex4: Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. his firms amused millions. Charlie Chaplin, whose firms amused millions, died in 1977. Ex5: Nam has three brothers. All of them are married. Nam has three brothers, All of whom are married. Ex6: Mai has lot of books. She hasn’t read most of them. Mai has lot of books, most of which she hasn’t read. III/> Relative Adverbs: where, when. Ex1: I’ll nerver forget the day. We first met on that day. I’ll nerver forget the day when we first met. Ex2: He has just come back to the village. He was born there. He has just come back to the village where he was born. Teacher’s name: Pham Van Hung- Hai Phong City 6 English 9/ 2010-2011 IV/> Relative pronoun “THAT”. <1>That can’t be used after a comma, after a preposition. Ex: Those men, who pulled me from the burning car, saved my life. She is the woman that I wrote to. She is the woman to whom I wrote. <2>That must be used a) After mixed antecedent.( tiên hành tự hỗn hợp vừa chỉ người vừa chỉ vật) Ex: The people and cattle that went to the market raised a cloud of dust. b) After adjectives in superlative degree or after the first, the second, the last. Ex: Paris is the finest city that he has ever seen. Ex: Miss Thu was the last woman that left the office. c) After all, everybody, everything, nothing, nobody, only. Ex: Answer all the questions that I asked. Ex: I bought the only English book that they had. d) After It is/ It was. Ex: It is he that killed the lion. B> Adverb clauses of concession. 1) Although / though / even though + clause Ex: Although he was poor, he was a honest man. He was a honest man although he was poor. 2) In spite of + Noun Despite + Noun phrase Ex: Although he was ill, he went to school as usual. In spite of his illness, he went to school usual. Despite his illness, he went to school usual. *************** UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS I/> Relative clauses. (see unit 8) II/> Types of relative clauses. 1/ Restrictive relative clauses.(mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định) dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước, là mệnh đề quan trọng của câu. Nếu bỏ đi, mệnh đề chính không có ý nghĩa rõ ràng. Ex: The man whom you met yesterday came again. This is the book that I told you about. We will never forget the days when we first came to HCM City. This is the village where I was born. 2/ Non- restrictive relative clauses. (Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định) là mệnh đề bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước, đưa thêm thông tin để giải thích. mệnh đề này thường tách khỏi mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy hay dấu gạch ngang, nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính vẫn có ý nghĩa rõ ràng. Đại tù “That” không được dùng trong loại mệnh đề này. Ex: His father, who is company director, will come here tomorrow. Miss White, whom we studied English with, is a nice teacher. I often come to Nha Trang, where I grew up. 3/ Conective relative clauses.(mệnh đề quan hệ nối tiếp) Teacher’s name: Pham Van Hung- Hai Phong City 7 English 9/ 2010-2011 Dùng để giải thích cả câu. chỉ đại từ which được dùng và có một dấu phẩy để tách hai mệnh đề. Mệnh đề này luôn đứng đầu câu. Ex: Tom failed the exam. That made his parents disappointed. → Tom failed the exam, which made his parents disappointed. Ex: It rained heavily, which prevented my going out. 4/ Chú ý: Cấu trúc mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ với: all, most, none, either, neither, some, a few, few, both, each, one, several, none, many, half, … + of which (cho vật ) / whom (cho người ) Ex: I tried on several pairs of shoes, none of which fitted me. I have two sisters, both of whom are teachers. *************** UNIT 10: LIFE ON THE OTHER PLANETS A/> Modal verbs: May and Might 1/ Form: S + may/might + infinitive 2/ Use: May/ Might expresses a possibility (khả năng có thể xảy ra) in the future. Ex1: Take an umbrella with you when you go out. It may rain. (perhaps it will rain) Ex2: The bus doesn’t always come on time. We might have to wait a few minutes. (perhaps we will have to wait). 3/ Notes: a/ Chúng ta đều có thể dùng May hay Might trong các tình huống tương tự như trong những vd trên. Ex: I may/ might go to England for holiday. b/ đối với những tình huống không có thật ở hiện tại ta chỉ dùng Might. Ex: If I knew the Browns better, I might invite them to the party. B/> Conditional sentences. 1/ Type 1: Main clause – If clause. Main clause ( Will/ Can / May + infinitive ) – If clause ( Present tense: Simple present/ present perfect/ present continuous) Conditions: real, probable Time: present or future Ex: Tom will pass the final exam if he studies harder. 2/ Type 2: Main clause – If clause. Main clause ( Would / Could / Might + infinitive ) – If clause ( Past subjunctive ) Conditions: unreal, impossible Time: present Ex: If my mother were here now, she would help me. *************** Teacher’s name: Pham Van Hung- Hai Phong City 8 English 9/ 2010-2011 *Part 2: Exercises I. Choose the best word to complete the sentence 1. I want everybody to listen (care / careful /careless / carefully ) 1. Scientists are looking for an .way to reduce energy consumption.(effect/ …… effecting /effective/effectively 2.I suggest money for the poor in our village. (save/to save/saving/saved)……… 3. Solar energy doesn t cause ( pollution / polluted /pollute /unpolluted’ ) 4. Who looks .your children when you are away from home?(for /at /after /to)…………… 5. He shouted and looked at me when I broke the vase.…………… (angry/angrily/angrier/ angried) 6. Everyone must take part in deforestation.(to ………… prevent/prevent/preventing/prevented) 7. I m very that I will go to Dalat tomorrow.(excited/ excite /excitedly/ exciting)’ 8. He is tired .he stayed up late to watch TV.(so/but/and/because)……… 9. If Ba rich , he would travel around the world( is /was / will be/ were)………… 10. We are saving money we want to buy a new house. (so /because /but/ and) 11. Your teacher writes poems and stories, she? (don t/won t/didn t/doesn t)………… ’ ’ ’ ’ 12. The car she has just bought is very modern( which /that/ X / all are correct) 13. My father has to go to work . it is raining hard.( although /but /because /and) 14. She doesn t know the man sent her this letter.( which /who /whom’ /whose) 15. If you press that button, the alarm .(will ring/ringing/ring/would ring)………… 16 air is one of the many problems we have to solve.………… (pure/polluted/dust/pleasant) 17. We haven't met since we school. ( left /leave / have left /had left) 18. Where you go if you have a car ?( would / have / will/ did ) 19. Her family is aware of saving (energy/ energize /energetic / energetically) 20.I think we should use public transport instead .motorbikes( by /with / of……… / for) 21. He will be in America from Sun day Friday ( at / on / to /in ) 22. You should reduce the of water your family use (number / amount / much / many ) 23. A faucet can waste 500 liters of water a month ( drip / dripped / dripping ) 24. Lan is hungry she has not eaten all day (because / if / so / although ) 25. Ba is pleased his English is improving day by day ( so / though /that /but ) 26. Gases from factories and vehicles mainly cause air ( pollute/ pollution/ polluted/ unpolluted 27. I suggest that you study harder to please your parents ( may / might / should / could ) 28. Family members live a part try to be together at Tet ( who / whom / which / whose) 29. That s is very kind you ( in / at / for / of )’ 30. She likes the full-moon festival happens in mid-Fall ( who / whom / when / which ) Teacher’s name: Pham Van Hung- Hai Phong City 9 English 9/ 2010-2011 31. I have no money I can t buy my mother a present ( though / because / so / ’ however ) 32. Nga, is standing over there is my best friend ( who / that / whom / whose ) 33. Sunday is a day so everybody is free from work or study ( on / of / in / off ) 34. I late for the meeting so don t wait for me ( might / might be / should be / ’ must be ) 35. He eats a lot , he is still thin ( and / or / although / however ) II. Circle an incorrect word A, B , C or D 1. It is luckily that she is still here A B C D 2. Join was happy that he passing the exam A B C D 3. Nam failed his Math test . However , he will have to do it again A B C D 4. My mother bought some books , a ruler or a pen A B C D 5. Nga doesn t’ go to school so she has a toothache A B C D 6. Remember to turn on the lights when you leave the room in order to save energy A B C D 7. We tried to finish the work on time and we couldn t’ A B C D 8. They suggest to collect waste paper A B C D 9. A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is call a hurricane in Asia. A B C D 10. The postcard who came this morning was from Ha Noi A B C D 11. Because I dropped the dish , it didn t ’ break A B C D 12. My uncle Tom is the man whom is wearing a suit with red tie. A B C D 13. The man who live next door is very friendly A B C D 14. Even though Mary is an European, but she enjoys Tet holiday in Vietnam. A B C D 15. If I am you , I would not tell him that story A B C D III. Join the sentences using relative pronouns ( who , which , whom , that ) 1. This morning I missed the train. I usually catch this train 2. The bed has no mattress. I slept on that bed 3. This woman is a doctor. She often treats the poor 4. I don t like the stories. The stories have unhappy endings’ 5. Do you remember the teacher ? You met him at the station 6. This is Mr Smith . He helped me do the work 7. The novel is interesting. My uncle wrote the novel. 8. Da Lat is one of the most beautiful cities of Viet Nam. It has a lot of water falls Teacher’s name: Pham Van Hung- Hai Phong City 10 [...]... cinema tonight? What about ? 17 It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping Because 18.I bought a new computer It cost me a lot of money.(which) 19 I think it would be a good idea to take the train I suggest 20 I know some people They live in London.(who) 21 .Donna got the job, but she didn’t have the qualifications Although... development b comment c moment d government 10 a remote b notice c respond d control 11 a invited b arrived c mentioned d loved 12 a consider b century c cigarette d celebrate X Rewrite the sentence as directed 1 She couldn’t come to class because of her illness Since …………………………………… 2 Children often give their mothers flowers on the Women ’s Day Children’s mothers .……………………………………………………… 3 Those... 2010-2011 9.I bought a new computer It cost me a lot of money 10 Nam lent me this book He is a friend of mine IV Rewrite the sentences as directed : 1 They should finish their work soon ( passive voice ) 2 The car was beautiful so I wanted to buy it ( because ) 3 The table is expensive I bought the table ( relative clause ) 4 I don’t phone Tom because I don’t have his number ( if ) 5 The girl is very intelligent... C excited D excite 28 A after B until C when D while 29 A although B even C because D so 30 A pronouncing B speaking C reading D telling V Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one (0,4) 0 They suggested banning advertisements on TV - They suggested that advertisements on TV should be banned 31 People say that they bought this shop last year - It is ... and betel are made on the family altar with burning joss-sticks scenting the air First-footing is made when the first visitor comes and children are given lucky money wrapped in a red tiny envelope Tet is also time for peace and love During Tet, children often behave well and friends, relatives and neighbors give each other best wishes for the new year *Questions: 1 Why is Tet a national and family festival?... grow rice in tropical countries ( passive voice ) 15 Amstrong lives in the USA He first walked on the moon ( relative clause ) V Read the passage then decide the statements are TRUE or FALSE Electricity is the most form of energy today In the modern world electricity is very available at the touch of a switch Electricity has many uses The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting... lighting In factories, electricity is used to light up the work place It is also used to operate air conditioners, computers and many other machines Electricity is also used to power the many appliances that we have in our homes Such appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many others The list is simply endless Modern man will most probably be lost without electricity... finish her homework ( though) 33 We lived in grandfather’s old house I told you about it (which ) 34 Ba lives on Trang Tien Street He likes playing the guitar (who) 35 We don’t have a lot of money , so we don’t buy a lot of new books Because …………………………………………………………… 36 I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house If ……………………………………………………………... …………………… 46 Someone broke into John’s flat last week John 47 Please don’t turn on the radio I’d rather you ……………… 48 Viet Nam that is in south-east Asia exports rice ( rewrite in correct English ) … 49 If you cut down the trees in the forests, there ( be ) big floods every year Teacher’s name: Pham Van Hung- Hai Phong City 14 English 9/ 2010-2011... questions below Tet is a national and family festival It is an occasion for every Vietnamese to have a good time while thinking about the last year and the next year At Tet, spring fairs are organized, streets and public buildings are brightly decorated and almost all shops are crowded with people shopping for Tet At home, everything is tidied, special food is Teacher’s name: Pham Van Hung- Hai Phong . beginning, in the end, in a day ON: on August 8 th , on Tuesday, on weekdays, on Christmas day on Monday morning, on a fine sunny day AT: at 9 o’clock, at midnight, at noon, at dawn, at lunchtime . verbs: give up, go on, keep on, insist on … Ex: Mr. John gave up looking for a new job. He insisted on doing his old job again. *************** UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT A/> Adjectives. Answer all the questions that I asked. Ex: I bought the only English book that they had. d) After It is/ It was. Ex: It is he that killed the lion. B> Adverb clauses of concession. 1) Although