ĐỀ CƯƠNG MÔN ANH VĂN 7 HỌC KÌ II Năm học 2009-2010 A.Đọc hiểu: Đọc đoạn văn lấy thông tin để trả lời câu hỏi trong tất cả các bài đọc ở sách giáo khoa. B.Ngữ pháp: • Simple present tense ( thì hiện tại đơn ) • Simple past tense ( thì qua khứ đơn ) • Present continuous tense ( thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ) • Near future tense ( thì tương lai gần hay tương lai với dự định ) • Adjectives, Adverbs ( trạng từ, tính từ ) • So, too, either, neither • Modal verbs: can, must, should, ought to • Like, prefer C.Viết: Chuyển câu từ cấu trúc này sang cấu trúc khác • Ought to should • Like … better (than) Prefer … to … • Too So , either neither • Adj Adv Hướng dẫn cụ thể I/ TENSES: ( thì ) 1.Simple Present tense: ( thì hiện tại đơn ) - To be: am, is, are I am ( not ) _ Am I ? He/ She/ It/ 1 is ( not ) _ Is he /she / it / 1 ? We/ You/ They/ 2 are ( not ) _Are we / you / they / 2 ? - Ordinary verbs: I/ We/ You/ They/ 2 V _ don’t + V _ Do I/ we/ you/ they/ 2 + V ? He/ She/ It/ 1 Vs/es _ doesn’t + V _ Does he/ she / it/ 1 + V ? Từ nhận diện: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every,… 2.Present continuous tense: (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ) am/ is / are + V.ing Từ nhận diện: now, at present, at the moment,… hoặc Look! ; Listen!; Be careful!;… 3.Simple past tense: (thì qua khứ đơn ) - To be : was , were I / He / She / It / 1 was ( not ) _ Was I / he / she / it / 1 ? We / You / They / 2 were ( not ) _ Were we/ you / they / 2 ? - Ordinary verbs: đĐộng từ co qui tắc : them “ed” ( Ved ) _ didn’t + V đĐộng từ bất qui tắc : sử dụng cột 2 (Vcột 2 ) Từ nhận diện: yesterday, last, ago, mốc thời gian ở qua khứ ví dụ 2002, 1998,… 4.Simple future tense: ( thì tương lai đơn ) Will / (shall) + V _ Won’t + V _ Will + S + V …? Từ nhận diện: tomorrow, next, in the future,… 5. The near future tense: ( thì tương lai gần hay tương lai với dự định ) Diễn tả sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai nhưng được sắp xếp sẳn hay dự tính trước. S + am / is / are + going to + V S + am not / is not / are not + going to + V Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V ? Ex: What are you going to do tonight? ( tối nay bạn dự định lam gì?) _ I’m going to do my math homework. ( toi dự định lam bai tập toan ) 6. Các trường hợp khác : - would like + V - Like + V-ng - Prefer + V-ing - Sau ought to, should, can, must là một động từ nguyên mẫu. Thì Cấu trúc Từ nhận biết 1. Simple past tense (+) S+ V ed/2… (-) S + didn’t + V-inf… (?) Did + S + V-inf…? Last, ago, in the past, when, yesterday. 2. Simple present tense (+) S+ V / Vs / Ves … (-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V- inf… (?) Do/ Does + S + V-inf…? Always, often, sometimes, never, usually, every… 3. Simple future tense (+) S+ will+ V-inf… (-) S + Won’t+ V-inf… (?) Will + S+ V-inf …? Tomorrow, next, in the future 4. Present progressive tense (+) S+ be + V-ing… (-) S + be + not + V-ing… (?) Be + S + V-ing…? Now, at the moment, at this time, look !, listen!, be careful ! 1. Ask and answer : What would you like to [+ V-inf ….?] I’d like to [+ V-inf…] 2. Like/ prefer/ How about / What about [+ N / V-ing ? ] 3. Would you like/ Why don’t we/ Let’t/ Should / Must / ought to/ [+ V-inf…] DRILL: Supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets: 1. They usually (paint) their house blue. 2. My father (buy) a new car two months ago. 3. I (be) busy last night, so I (miss) good film on TV. 4. He (teach) math at this school in 1986. 5. Mr. Robinson (watch) television every night. 6. Mrs. Mai usually(make) all her clothes. At the moment she (make) a dress for her daughter. 7. We (have) an English test tomorrow. 8. We (visit) Muong Thanh Valley last year. 9. They (not have) classes tomorrow. 11. They (go) to Ha Long for their last summer vacation. 12. When Thomas Edison (die) ? _ in 1931. 13. What is Lan going to do next summer?_She (go) to Nha Trang with her parents. 14. Yesterday, Mai and her parents (go) …………………………………………………….shopping. 15. I would like (tell) …………………………………………………………you about my family. 16 They like (watch) ………………………………………………………………………TV at night. 17/ You are sick, so you should ( go )……………………………………………………. to the doctor. 18/ What would you like ( watch ) ………………………………………………………………………… ? 19/ Let’s (buy)…………………………………………………………………………………… some beef 20/ Minh ought ( go ) ……………………………………………………to the dentist tomorrow morning. 21/I prefer (watch)………………………………………………………………… TV to listening to music. II/ SO, TOO, EITHER, NEITHER: 1. SO, TOO: ( cũng vậy) :được sử dụng trong câu khẳng định. “So” đứng ở đầu câu; “too” đứng ở cuối câu. Ex: Hoa is hungry. I am, too So am I. 2. EITHER, NEITHER: (cũng không): đđược sử dụng trong câu phủ định. “Neither” đứng ở đầu câu; “either” đứng ở cuối câu. Ex: Hoa isn’t hungry. I am not, either. Neither am I. Complete the sentences with “so, too, either, neither” : 1. He can’t swim. can I. 2. Nam and Ba are playing soccer and is Minh. 3. Hoa doesn’t like pork and her uncle doesn’t, 4. They won’t ome to the meeting and will we. 5. Nga ate too much cake last night and I did, 6. She phones to her parents twice a week. do I. 7. My sister doesn’t like the red skirt and she doesn’t like the green one, 8. Hoa loves dogs and she loves cats, Combine two sentences into one, using “too, so, either, neither”: 1. He is hungry. I am hungry. _ . 2. Nam doesn’t like durian. Hoa doesn’t like durian. _ . 3. Mr. Tam won’t come to the party tonight. His wife won’t come to the party tonight. _ . 4. They can play volleyball.We can play volleyball. _ . 5. He didn’t meet her last night. I didn’t meet her last night. _ . 6. I write diary every night. My sister writes diary every night. _ . 7. Hoa ate bread and beef for breakfast. Her uncle ate bread and beef for breakfast. _ . 8. They mustn’tstay up late. You mustn’t stay up late. _ III/ Adjectives, Adverbs: 1. Adjectives: tính từ Vị trí: tính từ thường đứng sau động từ to be hoặc đứng trước danh từ và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó. Ex: 1. She is beautiful. 2. She is a beautiful girl. Tính từ danh từ 2. Adverbs: trạng từ Vị trí: trạng từ thường đứng sau động từ thường và bổ nghĩa cho động từ đó hoặc đứng đầu câu và bổ nghĩa cho cả câu. Ex: 1. He drives carefully. động từ thường trạng từ 2. Suddenly, the light went out. • Mối liên hệ giữa tính từ và trạng từ: tính từ + ly trạng từ Ex: Adjective Adverb bad careful safe skillful badly carefully safely skillfully • Một số trường hợp đặc biệt: Adjective Adverb good hard fast early well hard fast early Ex:1. He is a careful driver. He drives carefully. 2. She is a good badminton player. She plays well. Complete the sentences with the correct adjective or adverb: 1. My brother is a good badminton player. He plays . 2. Lan’s sister is a swimmer. She swims quickly. 3. Na’s father is a safe driver. He drives . 4. I’m a soccer player. I play badly. 5. My mother is a slow cyclist. She cycles . 6. Ha is a table tennis player. She plays skillfully. 7. Mr Hai is a careful driver. He drives . 8. The boys are soccer player. They play well. IV/ Modal verbs : (động từ khiếm khuyết) can, must, should, ought to 1. can : có thể _ can’t : không thể Sử dụng ‘can’ hoặc ‘can’t’ để diễn tả khả năng. Ex: She can speak English. ( cô ấy có thể nói tiếng Anh) Sử dụng ‘can’ hoặc ‘can’t’ để diễn tả sự xin phép hay cho phép. Ex: Can I watch TV now, Mum? No, you can’t. You must finish your dinner first. 2. should = ought to : nên . Dùng để diễn tả lời khuyên. Ex: 1.You should study hard. ( Em nên học hành chăm chỉ) 2. Children shouldn’t eat too much candy. It’s not good for their health. ( Trẻ con không nên ăn quá nhiều kẹo. Nó không tốt cho sức khoẻ của chúng). 3. must ; mustn’t: • Must: phải, ắt hẳn là . Được dùng để diễn tả sự bắt buộc hay suy đoán. Ex: 1. The traffic lights are red . You must stop. ( Đèn giao thông đã đỏ rồi . Bạn phải dừng lại) 2. Minh was absent today. He must be ill. ( Hôm nay Minh nghỉ học. Ắt hẳn là cậu ấy bị ốm) • Mustn’t : không được . Dùng để diễn tả sự cấm đoán. Ex: You mustn’t forget to finish your homework before watching TV. ( Con không được quên làm xong bài tập về nhà trước khi xem ti vi.) Bài tập I. Give the past form of these verbs : (Cho dạng quá khứ của những động từ sau) 1. make………………6. teach……………… 11. look…………… 16. cut……………… 1. Have………… 7 .see ………………… 12 buy……… 17. take…………… 2. tell…… 8 . go………………… 13 eat…………… 18. give……………. 3. watch……… 9. visit……………… 14. be…………… 19. drink……………. 4. cut………… 10. play……………… 15. talk…………… 20 wash…………… II. Viết trạng từ tương ứng với các tính từ sau : 1. good -> …………… 7. safe -> …………………………… 2. bad -> ……………… 8. sudden -> ………………………… 3. slow -> ……………… 9. careless -> ……………………… 4. quick - > ……………. 10 recent -> ………………………… 5. skillful - > ………… 11 free -> ………………………… 6. clear -> ……………. 12. strict -> …………………………. III. Chon câu trả lời đúng : (1)……………… teenagers around the world like television. Many listen to the radio. In a lot of countries, the most (2)……………… shows on TV are series. They (3) ………………………….ordinary (4)……………. And how they live . Many teenagers like pop music. There are(5)………………… music programs on TV and one satellite TV (6) …………………….only shows pop videos. In many countries , people (7)………………watch satellite TV . Often in large cities , cable TV is (8)……………………….with satellite and cable TV , it’s possible to choose from a variety of programs. 1 All Most Any Some 2. popular interested important excited 3. perform have make show 4. people characters artists teenagers 5. much any lot of lots of 6. station set video shows 7. must can should might 8. full used available popular IV.Đặt câu hỏi cho phần ghạch chân : 1. I’d like to see a cowboy movie. -> What would you like to see? 2. My family usually watches TV in the evening. -> What does your family usually do in the evening ? 3. They didn’t have a TV because it was too expensive. -> Why didn’t they have a TV ? 4. We prefer reading and playing chess. -> What do you prefer ? 5. She likes pop music. -> What kinds of music does she like ? 6. Nga is going to visit her old teacher this evening. -> What is Nga going to do this evening ? V. Nối câu hỏi với câu trả lời A B 1. Which program do you prefer, the news or the film? a. Yes, but where can we meet, Thanh? 2. That film is boring to me. b. Why not, David? 3. Will you go to the zoo with us tomorrow, Chi? c. So do I 4. Would you like to go the cinema with us , Mai? d. Oh, the film 5. I am sorry. I can’t visit you tonight , Mary. e. I don’t think so 6. We prefer reading to watching TV f. Yes, I will. 1d 2 e 3f 4a 5b 6c VI/ Match the sentences in column A to the suitable ones in column B : ( 1.5m) A B 1/ what’s your favorite sport? 2/ I have a stomachache 3/ Did you eat spinach last night ? 4/ Would you like to come to my party? 5/ WFF 6/ Do you like watching TV? 7/ Would you like to watch TV? 8/ Lan went to Mien Tay Restaurant a. Yes, I do b. is Walking For Fun. c. That sounds interesting . d. You shouldn’t eat green fruit e. Yes, I did . f. Nguyet did, too. g. No, thanks. I’m not thirsty. h. No, there isn’t good program on tonight 1-…… 2-…… 3-…… 4-…… 5-…… 6-…… 7-…… 8-…… yesterday. 9/ Do you like orange juice? 10/ What would you like? 11/ What will we buy? i. I ’d like some chicken and rice. j. Let’s buy some beef. a. I like swimming. 9-…… 10-……. 11-……. VII. Read the passage then answer Millions of young people play video games. Some play them at home, others play them in arcades. The inventors of the games become very rich. Some of the inventors are as young as 14 or 15. These games are good fun, but players must be careful. They should not not spend much time on these games because they can become tired or dizzy. Sometimes, players spend too much time on their own because they like to play video games so much. One doctor says” This is very bad for children. They must take part in activities with others. All children should play outdoors and develope their social skills. They should be with people of their own age. Children should spend only a small part of their free time playing video games. They mustn’t forget to do other things too.” 1. Check True / False: …T…………a. many young people play video games. …T…………b. Children spend much time on these games can become tired or dizzy. …F…………c. The doctor thinks some children should take part in outdoor activities with their friends. …F…………d. The doctor says you should spend all your time playing video games. 2. Answer the questions: a. Where do young people play video games ? -> Some play them at home, others play them in arcades. b. Should children spend only a small part of their free time playing video games ? -> Yes, they should. 1. Don’t play soccer in the street. It’s very. ( dangerous/ safe/ important / careful.) 2. He ( doesn’t / won’t / didn’t )…………………………………………………………come here last night. 3. Ha doesn’t like candy (Neither/ so / either/ too)…………………… do we. 4. We ( are visiting / will visit / visit / visited) ………………Ha Long Bay last summer vacation. 5. Lan sometimes ( goes / go / went / is going ) ………………………………………… to the zoo. 6. Yesterday, , I ( am buying / going to buy / buy / bought )…………… many gifts for him on the trip to Ha Noi. 7. Most of the world’s surface is ( milk/ coffee/ land/ water )………………. 8. He ( is / were / was ) ……………………………………………very happy yesterday. 9. Don’t eat too ( much / many / lots of ) ……………………………………….candy. 10. Are you scared ( of / in / at ) ………………………………………………… seeing the dentist ? 11. Would you like ( go/ going/ to go/ went) …………… to the movies tonight ? 12. .You should (wash/ washed/ to wash/)……………………………………. your hands before meals. 13. They ( work / worked / are working )…………………………………………………on the farm now. 14. Sometimes I ( do / did / am doing )…………………………………… my own washing and ironing. 15. what kind of ( books/ pictures/ programs / music )……………………………………… do you like ? I like cartoons . 16. How ( height/ heavy/ long/ tall )……………………………………………. is Nga ? . – She is 36 kilos. 17. Your ( height / weight / temperature ) …………………………………………. is 37 0 C. 18. Hoa and her aunt bought durians at the (vegetable stall/ meat stall/ fruit stall/ bookstore ) 19. Would you like ( to go / going /go ) …………………………………………………….to the movies tonight ? 20. Hoa feels sick . She ate too ( much / many / a lot of )…………………………… Candy last night. 21. I would like ( buying / to buy / buy ) ………………………some fruit and vegetables. 22. She doesn’t like pork, and ( too /so /neither /either ) ………………………………………does her uncle. 23. You should drink ( much / many / a few / lot of )………………………………… water every day. 24. He was busy yesterday and ( neither / so /too )……………………………………… were his brothers. 25. My mother didn’t wash it but I ( did/ didn’t/ do)…………………………………………… 26. A running nose , a slight fever, coughing and sneezing are the (symtoms / deseases / sickness/ illness) ………………………………………………………………… of the common cold. 27. Milk is good ( to / with / for )…………………………………………………………. your health. 28. Nam can swim, ( too / so / neither ) …………………………………………………. can Ba . 29. I ( ought/ Can/ shouldn’t/ must )………………………stay in bed because I have a headache. 30. Fresh fish is good ( to / with/ For/ at) …………………………………………………… your health. 31. He likes ( watch / to watch / watching )…………………………………………………… sports. 32. We don’t have a TV ( at /in /on)……………………………………………………………. our place. 33. They prefer reading ( than / more than / to )……………………………………………. watching TV. 34. What kinds of ( books /films / pictures ) ………………………. do you like ?I like cartoons. 35. Sugar gives us (symtoms/ energy / sickness/ illness)………………………and we fell less hungry. 36. Are you free ( in / with /on )………………………………………………… Tuesday? 37. What would you like ( to watch / to play / to listen to ) ……………………………? Pop music. 38. ( What about / Let’s / why don’t we ) ………………………………………… swimming? That’s OK. 39. My brother always drives( careful / carefully / slow / careless) 40. Many young people ( playing/ plays / play/ to play)………………video games . 41. I am going to the ( amuse / amusing / amusement )…………………………………………… center. 42. They ( will / are going / will be ) ……………………………………………… to visit their old friends tomorrow. 43. The doctor thinks all children ( should / can /might ) …………………………………take part ( in/ at/ on/ for) ……………………………………………………………outdoors activities with their friends. 44. He is a ( skillful/ skilled/ skillfully/ skill)…………………………………………… volleyball player . I ( am / was / were )……………………………………………………. very happy on my last vacation. 45. Let’s (.gone / going/ go/ to go) ………………………………………………………… to the zoo. 46. The Robinsons always go to Viet Nam ( in /on / with /by) …………………………………………plane. 47. Jacques Cousteau invented ( special TV cameras / a deep sea diving vessel / special breathing equipment / a telephone)………………………………………………………. 48. They ( will / will be / are going / going) ………………………………to visit their old friends tomorrow. 49. Hoa likes ( listening / listened / listens / to listen ) ……………………………to music in her free time. 50. The weather ( was / were /is / are )……………………………………………………… nice yesterday. 51. A balanced diet is good( to / with / in / for)……………………………………………………your health. 52. Mai ( plays / playing / played / play)……………………………………………………………. badminton with her friends every Sunday morning. 53. My students play soccer very ( good / beautiful / well / skillful)……………………………………… 54. My friends prefer watching video( to listening / than listening / listening / to listen) ………………………………………………………………… to music. . ĐỀ CƯƠNG MÔN ANH VĂN 7 HỌC KÌ II Năm học 2009-2010 A.Đọc hiểu: Đọc đoạn văn lấy thông tin để trả lời câu hỏi trong tất cả các bài đọc ở sách. mustn’t forget to finish your homework before watching TV. ( Con không được quên làm xong bài tập về nhà trước khi xem ti vi.) Bài tập I. Give the past form of these verbs : (Cho dạng quá khứ của. must stop. ( Đèn giao thông đã đỏ rồi . Bạn phải dừng lại) 2. Minh was absent today. He must be ill. ( Hôm nay Minh nghỉ học. Ắt hẳn là cậu ấy bị ốm) • Mustn’t : không được . Dùng để diễn