Sicily Eyewitness Travel

THE GUIDES THAT SHOW YOU WHAT OTHERS ONLY TELL YOU SI CILY EYEWITNESS TRAVEL V V e e e n n t t a e r C a p p o n i EYEWITNESS TRAVEL SICILY [...]...INTRODUCING SICILY DISCOVERING SICILY 1011 PUTTING SICILY ON THE MAP 1213 A PORTRAIT OF SICILY 1425 THE HISTORY OF SICILY 2637 SICILY THROUGH THE YEAR 3841 10 I N T R O D U C I N G S I C I L Y DISCOVERING SICILY O ff the toe of the Italian of occupiers vie for attention with peninsula in the far glorious beaches on distant south, the sun-baked islands Then there are the island of Sicily has wonderful... Syracuse conquered by Romans Sicily loses its autonomy AD 440 Female clay bust During the barbarian invasions of Italy the Vandals led by Genseric conquer Sicily Christianization of all of Sicily AD 491 The Ostrogoths under Odoacer take Sicily from the Vandals 32 I N T R O D U C I N G S I C I L Y Medieval Sicily The frequent Arab raids became in 827 a real campaign to conquer Sicily, which ended successfully... about the end of the Kingdom of Sicily first king of a unified Italy Sicily forms a part of the new kingdom, having voted for annexation following Garibaldi’s conquest of the island in 1860 Charles III of Spain acquires Sicily from Austria in 1735 and governs until 1759 30 I N T R O D U C I N G S I C I L Y Prehistoric and Ancient Sicily When Greek colonists arrived in Sicily in the 8th century BC, in... continuing Sicily was ruled by the Byzantines The presence of the Mafia in Sicily Sicily in a 1692 print showing its three provinces: Val di Demona, Val di Noto, Val di Mazara Pietro Novelli, St Benedict Offering the Book of the Order, San Castrense Monreale (16th century) 28 I N T R O D U C I N G S I C I L Y The Conquerors of Sicily Because of its strategic position in the middle of the Mediterranean, Sicily. .. The death of Roger II is crowned King of Sicily Palermo is the capital the emperor Frederick II marks the end of Sicily s most glorious period 1300 1302 The Peace of Caltabellotta sanctions the independence of the Kingdom of Sicily 1265 Charles of Anjou crowned King of Sicily by the Pope 1415 Ferdinand of Castile sends his first viceroy, Giovanni di Pegnafiel, to Sicily 1400 1377 Under Maria of Aragón... rules Sicily until 1266 Roger II (1105–1154) 1400 1600 1800 BOURBONS SAVOY 1800 Duke John of Pegnafiel, son of Ferdinand of Castille, begins the viceroyalty period in 1412 This system of rule lasts for three centuries Vittorio Amedeo II of Savoy acquires Sicily in Henry VI, William II (1166–89) emperor and son of Barbarossa, conquers Sicily in 1194 He dies in 1197 The Arabs begin their invasion of Sicily. .. the last foreign rulers in Sicily before Italy was unified 5th century BC Battles for supremacy in Sicily between the Greek and Punic colonies Justinian I, the Byzantine emperor, annexes Sicily in AD 535 Cleandros initiates the period of tyrannical rule in Gela Genseric, chief of the Vandals, King Pyrrhus Hippocrates succeeds Cleandros and extends Gela’s dominion conquers Sicily in AD 440 at Syracuse... as a conquest of Syracuse Roman Sicily rudder VOYAGE TO SICILY saw the rise of large feudal The ships the Greeks used for estates and the imposition the dangerous trip to Sicily of taxes Christianity were called triremes These began to spread in the galleys were about 35 m 3rd–4th centuries AD (115 ft) long, were faster and more agile than the Phoenician vessels and travelled about 100 km (62 miles)... millennium BC lie all over Sicily However, the first populations who left traces in Sicily (Sikanians, Elymians and Sicels) were not native people Aeschylus, the great Greek tragedian who was also active in Syracuse 200 AD 1 AD 293 The emperor Diocletian makes Sicily regio suburbicaria, or directly dependent on Rome AD 200 AD 325 Christianization of the Syracuse area 400 AD 535 Sicily becomes part of Justinian’s... the Roman Empire in AD 285 Sicily remains part of the Western Empire 600 ANTINES T H E H I S T O R Y O F S I C I L Y 29 Charles I of Anjou wrests the throne of Sicily from Manfred He dies in 1285 Charles II succeeds his father Charles I but in 1288 is forced to cede Sicily to Peter III of Aragón, who had occupied the island in 1282 Frederick II, emperor from 1216, is King of Sicily from 1197 to 1250, . OTHERS ONLY TELL YOU SI CILY EYEWITNESS TRAVEL V V e e e n n t t a e r C a p p o n i EYEWITNESS TRAVEL SICILY