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GRAMMAR REVIEW I/ Passive 1. Laser can kill diseased cells while leaving healthy neighbors unharmed. __________________________________________________________________. 2. Phong has to return the scientific book to the library. __________________________________________________________________. 3. They will post our letters when the ship arrives at the next port. __________________________________________________________________. 4. We had to put off our visit until later. __________________________________________________________________. 5. Police had to break the meeting up. __________________________________________________________________. 6. A child can understand the problem. __________________________________________________________________. 7. You must clean the machine every time you use it. __________________________________________________________________. 8. You mustn’t open the windows and turn on the lights after 5 p.m. __________________________________________________________________. 9. The government will rebuild the memorial Monument. __________________________________________________________________. 10. Lien couldn’t open the door of the classroom. __________________________________________________________________. 11. The IBM Company may offer her sister a job. __________________________________________________________________. 12. Everybody should keep food in the refrigerator to keep it fresh. __________________________________________________________________. 13. Tornadoes have destroyed many places in the USA. __________________________________________________________________. 14. Someone has eaten all the cakes. __________________________________________________________________. 15. The boy has delivered milk. __________________________________________________________________. 16. Van has collected all the eggs. __________________________________________________________________. 17. They found their rooms being in disordered arrangement. __________________________________________________________________. 18. Their boss gave them a present when they retired. __________________________________________________________________. 19. A blind man used to carry this stick. __________________________________________________________________. 20. How long ago did the committee make this decision? __________________________________________________________________. 21. They were bringing in too much furniture. __________________________________________________________________. 1 22. Did anyone see the boys break the window? __________________________________________________________________. 23. They are building the bridge and will finish it soon. __________________________________________________________________. 24. Thomas Edison invented light bulb. __________________________________________________________________. 25. The students enjoyed the natural beauty of Dalat. __________________________________________________________________. 26. The war destroyed all the ancient constructions. __________________________________________________________________. 27. She makes coffee for her parents every day. __________________________________________________________________. 28. They change the date of the meeting again. __________________________________________________________________. 29. That factory is producing more and more pollution. __________________________________________________________________. 30. The student are discussing about their new plan. __________________________________________________________________. 31. Look! Someone is feeding the seals. __________________________________________________________________. 32. They are talking about the coming storm at the moment. __________________________________________________________________. 33. Nobody invited her to the party. __________________________________________________________________. 34. No one is going to hear this mathematician speak about poetry. __________________________________________________________________. 35. Don’t speak until someone asks you. __________________________________________________________________. 36. Keep it secret until we can disclose it. __________________________________________________________________. 37. They pay him so much money to do the job. __________________________________________________________________. 38. Her mother gave her a new bike because someone has stolen her old one. __________________________________________________________________. 39. They informed us the latest news yesterday. __________________________________________________________________. 40. My aunt makes her son this sweater. __________________________________________________________________. II/ Wish 1. I miss the cartoon on TV. I wish… 2. Lan cannot meet her friend. 16. Lien never goes on a camping trip. Lien wishes… 17. He cannot win the championship. 2 She wishes… 3. They are sorry that they don’t know how to speak Chinese. They wish… 4. What’s a pity that you cannot come. I wish… 5. It’s a pity that I don’t know his address. I wish 6. I want to be a pilot. I wish… 7. She wants to be a teacher. She wishes… 8. Her parents want her to be a ballet dancer. They wish… 9. I desire to be a doctor. I wish… 10. Ha doesn’t get a chance to meet that famous singer. She wish… 11. They don’t understand how to begin the games on the Internet. They wish… 12. Trang cannot participate in the tournament in Hanoi. Trang wishes… 13. Phong doesn’t have a computer at home. Phong wishes… 14. She doesn’t get good mark. She wishes… 15. Thu doesn’t have time to go to the movies with her friend. Thu wishes… He wishes… 18. Her mother doesn’t buy her a new shirt for Tet. She wishes… 19. Mary never goes abroad to visit her friends. She wishes… 20. Tim cannot visit Peter while he is in the hospital. He wishes… 21. It’s not fine and warm today. I wish… 22. The teacher gets angry because of the students’ noise. I wish… 23. My classmates make a lot of noise. I wish… 24. Some students are late for class. I wish… 25. The girls don’t perform very well. I wish… 26. Uyen has to stay home because of her sickness. She wishes… 27. Lan can’t run as fast as her parents. She wishes… 28. The Y and Y club cancels the meeting. The members wish… 29. Her mother can’t drive a car. She wishes… 30. Tam doesn’t take part in the football match training. He wishes… III/ The present perfect and the simple past tense. 1. Uncle Lam has raised a lot of chickens and ducks on his farm for many years. Uncle Lam started _______________________________. 2. She has gone out since he arrived. She began _______________________________________________ . 3. I have learned English for years. I began _______________________________________________ . 26. How long has he composed the song? When _______________________________________? 27. How long hasn’t he met her? When __________________________________ the last time? 28. How long hasn’t Nga watched TV? When ____________________________________________? 29. How long hasn’t Mai ridden a bike? When ____________________________________________? 3 4. I have been learning English for years. I began _______________________________________________ . 5. The patients have waited for the doctor since he entered this room. The patients started ______________________________. 6. He has worked here since the war. He started _____________________________________. 7. The television station has broadcast this program for ten months. The television started _____________________________. 8. He has called her for many times. He started _______________________________________________ . 9. We have done it since he didn’t do it. We began _______________________________________________ . 10. They have built the new house for many weeks. They started ____________________________________. 11. She hasn’t seen him since the last month. She last ________________________________________. 12. He hasn’t seen that film since last week. He last ________________________________________. 13. They haven’t learnt English for many days. They last time ___________________________________. 14. She hasn’t worn a hat for ages. The last time ____________________________________. 15. We haven’t driven a car recently. We didn’t ______________________________________. 16. Tim hasn’t called me recently. Tim didn’t _____________________________________. 17. Tam hasn’t listened to music recently. Tam didn’t _____________________________________. 18. Nga hasn’t been a member of Y and Y club recently. Nga didn’t _____________________________________. 19. Duong hasn’t done his homework recently. Duong didn’t ___________________________________. 20. My mother hasn’t seen the doctor recently. My mother _____________________________________. 21. How long have you been here? 30. How long hasn’t My read newspaper? When _________________________________________? 31. It started raining 1 hour ago. It has ________________________________________. 32. He started to love rock music when he was a child. He has _______________________________________. 33. They began to study French a year ago. They ________________________________________. 34. Her baby began to cry long ago. Her baby ______________________________________. 35. Judy began to know how to dance a month ago. Judy has ______________________________________. 36. Suong began to learn to sew long ago. Suong has _____________________________________. 37. When did he last see her? How long _____________________________________? 38. When did he last call his friend? How long _____________________________________? 39. When did he start to fly a kite? How long ____________________________________? 40. When did he begin his career as a swimming teacher? How long _____________________________________? 41. We have learnt English for 4 years. We started ____________________________________. 42. My father started to give up smoking last year. He has _______________________________________. 43. They have worked in that factory since 2001. They started ___________________________________. 44. Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month. Lan didn’t _____________________________________. 45. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12. He started _____________________________________. 46. I haven’t seen her for a long time. I didn’t ______________________________________. 47. How long have you learnt French? How long ago _________________________________? 48. When did you start to listen to classical music? How long _____________________________________? 49. I last saw her 10 years ago. I haven’t ______________________________________. 50. How long have you bought this car? 4 When ______________________________________________? 22. How long have they been in that factory? When _________________________________________? 23. How long have we been in that situation? When _________________________________________? 24. How long have we waited for him? When _________________________________________? 25. How long have they painted the house? When _________________________________________? When ___________________________________________? IV/ “Because”, “because of”, “as”, “since”, “for”, “so” 1. I couldn’t see you because I didn’t have you address. I don’t have you address ___________________________________________. 2. Mary wants to borrow this book because it is very interesting. The book is very interesting ________________________________________. 3. Mrs. White punished Jack because he didn’t do his homework. Jack didn’t do his homework _______________________________________. 4. He practices running every day because he wants to be a good runner. He wants to be a good runner_______________________________________. 5. This soup is too hot, so the baby can’t eat it. The baby _______________________________________________________. 6. It rains heavily, so I can’t go to the cinema. I can’t _________________________________________________________. 7. The place was very beautiful, so we wanted to go there again. We wanted to go ________________________________________________. 8. I like tennis and that’s why I spend a lot of time on that game. I spend ________________________________________________________. 9. He was imprisoned and that’s why he couldn’t pay his debts. He couldn’t ____________________________________________________. 10. They couldn’t do the test because it was very difficult. The test was ____________________________________________________. 11. Nga went to bed early because she was tired. Nga went to bed early because of ___________________________________. 12. Because the weather was cold, we had to cancel our picnic. Because of ____________________, ________________________________. 13. Hoa passed the exam for she studied hard. Hoa passed the exam because of ____________________________________. 14. The fish died as people use electric to catch them. The fish died ___________________________________________________. 15. The man was fined for he used dynamite fishing. The man was ___________________________________________________. 16. The environment is polluted because there is so much waste. 5 Because of _____________________________________________________. 17. They live happily for they are rich. They live happily _______________________________________________. 18. Nancy was poor for she was sick. Nancy was poor ________________________________________________. 19. He died as he had a heart attack. He died _______________________________________________________. 20. We usually come to this restaurant because it has delicious food. Because of ____________________________________________________. 21. Because I am sick, I don’t want to go out. Because of my ________________________________________________. 22. Because the water is polluted, we cannot swim in this river. Because of ___________________________________________________. 23. Because Na has a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking. Because of ___________________________________________________. 24. Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble. Because of ___________________________________________________. 25. Because it was snowing, we didn’t go out for a walk. Because of ___________________________________________________. 26. Because of his serious sickness, he couldn’t come to class. Because _____________________________________________________. 27. Because of your advice, we didn’t use that poisonous chemical. Because _____________________________________________________. 28. Because of their good performance, they won that match. Because _____________________________________________________. 29. Because of his good look, he is popular with many girls. Because _____________________________________________________. 30. Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the streets. Because _______________________________________________________________. V/ Reported speech (statements) 1. “I’m waiting for my parents now.” Peter said_________________________________________________. 2. “I will help you whenever you need me.” He said __________________________________________________. 3. “I’m planning to go to America for my higher studies next year.” He said __________________________________________________. 4. “This is the longest film I’ve ever seen.” He said __________________________________________________. 5. “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready.” ________________________________________________________. 6. “You are my best friend”, he said to her. He told her that ___________________________________________. 7. “I have two English classes this afternoon”, he said to her. 6 He told _________________________________________________. 8. “I am afraid that we’ll be late for school”, John said to Fiona John told _______________________________________________. 9. “You must follow your parents’ advice”, Jimmy said to his friend. Jimmy _________________________________________________. 10. “I must stay at home tonight to finish my homework”, Jenny said. _______________________________________________________. 11. “I promise to come with you tomorrow,” she told. She ___________________________________________________. 12. “The exam is very easy”, he said. ______________________________________________________. 13. “Your hearing aid is good”, he said to his father. ______________________________________________________. 14. “He can listen to music for a long time”, she complains. ______________________________________________________. 15. “I must go home now”, she said. ______________________________________________________. 16. “I’m sure you will be better at English than you are soon”, the teacher said to her. ____________________________________________________________________. 17. “My father teaches me English at home so I don’t go to evening classes”, he told her. _______________________________________________________________________. 18. “I come here today just to congratulate you on passing your exam”, Peter said to her. _______________________________________________________________________. 19. “We can find a lot of good English books in this bookshop”, they said. _______________________________________________________________________. 20. “She is a good student”, he told to his friend. _______________________________________________________________________. VI/ Gerunds or infinitive 1. I enjoy __________________ fish and vegetables. – eat 2. I keep _________________ about him. – talk 3. He doesn’t mind ____________________ her. – help 4. John stops _______________ so much noise. – make 5. I hope _____________________ him again. – see 6. This house need ________________ painted. – be 7. She doesn’t want ________________ there. – go 8. He expects ______________ for the team. – be chosen 9. They went without ________________ anything. – say 10. I enjoy _____________ early in the morning. – get up 11. I’m tired of _______________ him what to do 28. He was excited ____________________ part in the parade. – take 29. It is anxious _____________________ the party. – join 30. They decided __________________ a discussion. - make 31. They stop ____________________ when their teacher comes. – talk 32. Would you mind ___________________ me some new information. – send 33. Lan promises ___________________ on time. – come 34. Lan is looking forward _____________________ her grandparents. – see 35. Do the children like _____________________ in the 7 everyday. – tell 12. The children want _____________________ in the playground. – play 13. My teacher advised me ___________________ on the wall. – not write 14. The students spend most of their free time ____________________ on the Internet. – wander 15. The baby stopped _____________________ when he saw his mother. – cry 16. The children keep ____________________ about the animals they love. – talk 17. Remember ____________________ your sister up. – pick 18. They decided _________________ a day off and going out. – take 19. They keep _______________ cards through out the year. – send 20. I’m interested in ______________ the film. – watch 21. I’m fond of _______________ on the Internet. – chat 22. He does that without _______________ his parents. – inform 23. They don’t want _____________ _____________ this work. – stop, do 24. I look forward to _______________ news from him. – hear 25. She finishes ____________________ clothes for her mother. – sew 26. They needs ____________________ the house. – fix 27. Lan enjoys ____________________ clothes for her doll. – sew swimmingpool. – play 36. I’d really like _______________________ somewhere different for a drink. – go 37. I very much enjoy _______________________ places I’ve never been to before. – visit 38. It is interesting ___________________________ with friends by means of _____________________. – communicate, chat. 39. She wants ________________ more money, but she dislikes _______________ hard. – earn, work 40. Pat turns off the CD player by _________________ the stop button. – push 41. My mom is interested in _____________________ to get a high income for the family. - manage 42. Print media like magazines and newspaper are used ___________________news. - inform 43. They used to ___________________ up early. – get 44. They are used to __________________ up early. – get 45. I used to ____________________ cards for my friends. – send 46. I’m used to ___________________cards for my friends. – send 47. This cooker is used __________________ food. - cook 48. Some newspapers are used ___________________ food. – wrap 49. The waste chemicals are used ___________________ things in the factory. - make 50. At the moment we are trying ____________________ hard. – study VII/ Conditional sentences 1. They should buy a big house because they want to have another baby. If __________________________________________________________. 2. She must do more exercise because she wants to lose weight. ____________________________________________________________. 3. You want to pass the exam, so you should try harder. ____________________________________________________________. 4. He wants to be good at English. He learns more vocabulary. ____________________________________________________________. 5. The librarian doesn’t go to work. I can’t borrow books. ____________________________________________________________. 6. We can’t go camping in the case it rains. 8 ____________________________________________________________. 7. He is not rich. He can’t travel around the world. ____________________________________________________________. 8. Lan is lazy. She fails in the exam. _____________________________________________________________. 9. Your uncle drinks a lot of win. He is drunk. _____________________________________________________________. 10. There is too much traffic jam. We can’t go fast. _____________________________________________________________. VIII/ “Although”, but” 1. Although they are rich, they don’t pay the school fee. ________________________________________________________________. 2. They haven’t seen each other for a long time, but they still recognize each other. ___________________________________________________________________. 3. They want to have another baby, but they have a small house. ___________________________________________________________________. 4. Although he loves to keep a pet, his father doesn’t want to. ___________________________________________________________________. 5. Although his mother is a doctor, he is afraid of blood. ___________________________________________________________________. 6. My sister failed the driving test. She practiced for a long time. ___________________________________________________________________. 7. People still smoke a lot. Doctors warn them not to do so. ___________________________________________________________________. 8. His mother asked him not to touch the vase. He picked it up and broke it. ___________________________________________________________________. 9. They listened to their new friend carefully. They couldn’t understand what she said. ______________________________________________________________________. 10. The fish didn’t taste good. My mother put a lot of ingredients in it. ______________________________________________________________________. IX/ “Suggest” and “suggest that” 1. I suggest taking a trip to Hue. I suggest they should ________________________________________________. 2. She suggested flying a kite. She ______________________________________________________________. 3. Her mother suggests building a new house. _________________________________________________________________. 4. Her husband suggest going to Vung Tau by motorcycle. _________________________________________________________________. 5. We suggest going to see the doctor. _________________________________________________________________. 6. He suggests that they should take read a book to relax. He suggests taking _________________________________________________. 9 7. Mai suggests that they should run every day to lose weight. _________________________________________________________________. 8. We suggest that they should put the garbage bins around the schoolyard. _________________________________________________________________. 9. The students suggest that they should go to the water park after the final exam. _________________________________________________________________. 10. She suggested that they should do more homework to pass the exam. _________________________________________________________________. X/ Relative clause 1. My sister is an accountant. She lives in Saigon. _______________________________________________________________. 2. The students talk a lot. They sit opposite the teacher. _______________________________________________________________. 3. The woman has two daughters. She lives next door to me. _______________________________________________________________. 4. She looked like her sister. She is five years old younger than her. _______________________________________________________________. 5. Lan is my classmate. She lives with her aunt and uncle in Hue. _______________________________________________________________. 6. The young man is talking to our teacher. He’s Ba’s brother. _______________________________________________________________. 7. The victims of the floods need help. They were half- staved for many days. _______________________________________________________________. 8. The baby was still alive. He was lifted and put down a hundred meters away by the tornado. _________________________________________________________________________. 9. The weatherman is informing about the new storm coming. He is in black. ________________________________________________________________. 10. The boys are interested the game. They are told to put their toys away. ________________________________________________________________. 11. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago. ________________________________________________________________. 12. Ninety per cent of the earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim. It is known as the Ring Of Fire. ________________________________________________________________________. 13. In the 1960s, a huge tidal wave hit Anchorage, Alaska. The tidal wave traveled form California to Alaska. ________________________________________________________________________. 14. The weather forecast program takes place at 8.00 pm every day. Some people like to watch it. ________________________________________________________________________. 15. Hoa’s parents buy a lot of candles and food. They will use them in case the market is closed because of the hurricane. ________________________________________________________________________. 16. Mr. Phong is our geography teacher. He has been teaching in our school for ten years. ________________________________________________________________________. 17. A typhoon is a violent tropical storm. It can cause great destruction. ________________________________________________________________________. 10