Bộ đề thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông quốc gia tiếng anh 2015

Bộ đề thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông quốc gia tiếng anh 2015 Bộ đề thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông quốc gia tiếng anh 2015 Bộ đề thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông quốc gia tiếng anh 2015 Bộ đề thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông quốc gia tiếng anh 2015 Bộ đề thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông quốc gia tiếng anh 2015Bộ đề thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông quốc gia tiếng anh 2015Bộ đề thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông quốc gia tiếng anh 2015Bộ đề thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông quốc gia tiếng anh 2015 Bộ đề thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông quốc gia tiếng anh 2015 Bộ đề thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông quốc gia tiếng anh 2015

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KỲ THI THỬ LẦN III CHUẨN BỊ CHO

KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA Tháng 05/2015 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút

Họ và tên thí sinh:

Số báo danh:

Mã đề thi: 132

I PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM (64 Question; 8 điểm)

( ID: 98261 ) Choose one word whose stress pattern is different Identify your answer by circling the

corresponding letter

Question 1: A solidarity B organize C represent D academic

Question 2: A gorilla B typical C primary D nursery

Question 3: A successfully B defensive C curriculum D calculation

( ID: 98265 ) Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest Identify your answer by circling

Question 4: A explained B disappointed C prepared D followed

Question 5: A escape B especial C island D isolate

( ID: 98268 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined

Question 6: Trudy felt ill at ease when she spoke in public for the first time

A felt uncomfortable and embarrassed B felt difficult and lost confidence

C felt challenged and inopportune D felt nausea and dizzy

Question 7: The mission statement of the International Movement as formulated in the "Strategy 2010"

document of the Federation is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of

humanity

A weak and unprotected B poor and disabled

Question 8: To prepare for a job interview, you should jot down your qualifications, work experience as

well as some important information about yourself

A your special qualities you have B what you have earned through study

C what you have experienced D your own qualities in real life

( ID: 98272 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 9: I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions

Question 10: In the first two decades of its existence, the cinema developed rapidly

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( ID: 98275 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Question 11: Alike other forms of energy, natural gas may be used to heat homes, cook food, and even run

automobiles

Question 12: Although fewer Americans work on farms today, they are too productive that the U.S is now

the world’s top food exporter

Question 13: Owing to their superior skill, highly competitive athletes have been known to win contests and

break records even when suffered from injuries, physical disorders, and infections

Question 14: The Federal Trade Commission, establishing in 1914, steadily increased the extent and nature

of its regulation of the advertising industry

A advertising B nature C establishing D steadily increased

Question 15: After analyzing the steep rise in profits according to your report, it was convinced that

your analyses were correct

A the steep rise B analyses were correct C it was D profitsaccording to

( ID: 98281 ) Read the following passage and decide which answer best fits each gap Write your answer

in the numbered box

Voluntary work is work that you do not get paid for and usually involves in doing things to help other people, especially the elderly or the sick or working on (16) _of a charity or similar organization Most charitable organizations rely on unpaid volunteers, and thousands of Americans and British people give many hours of their time to doing some form of social work or organizing - fund raising events to support the work Volunteering is especially popular in the US and the reasons this may be found in (17) _American values such as the Protestant work ethic, the idea that work improves the person who does it, and the belief that people can change their (18) _if they try hard enough

In the US young people over 18 can take part in AmeriCorps, a government programme that (19) _them to work as volunteers for a period of time, with the (20) _of help in paying for their education later Older Americans who do not work may spend much of their free time volunteering

In Britain a lot of voluntary work is directed towards supporting the country’s social services.The WRVS and other organizations run a meals- on- wheels service in many parts of Britain, (21) _hot food for old people who are (22) _to cook for themselves The nationwide Citizens Advice Bureau, which offers free advice to the public (23) _ a wide range of issues, is run (24) _by volunteers, and the Blood Transfusion Service relies on voluntary blood donors to give blood for use in hospitals Political parties use volunteers at election time, and Churches depend on volunteers to (25) _building clean

Question 16: A behalf B basic C account D ground

Question 18: A standard B nature C condition D appearance

Question 19: A commissions B guides C encourages D engages

Question 20: A function B reply C favour D promise

Question 21: A serving B providing C selling D offering

Question 22: A incapable B unable C enabled D offering

Question 24: A equally B mainly C substantially D frequently

( ID: 98292 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

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Ethology is concerned with the study of adaptive, or survival, value of behavior and its Evolutionary history Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the1960’s but has become even more influential today The origins of ethology can be traced to the work of Darwin Its modern foundations were laid by two European zoologists, Konrad Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen

Watching the behaviors diverse animal species in their natural habitats, Lorenz, and Tinbergen observed

behavior patterns that promote survival The most well-known of these is imprinting, the early following

behavior of certain baby birds that ensures that the young will stay close to their mother and be fed and

protected from danger Imprinting takes place during an early, restricted time period of development If the mother goose is not present during this time, but an object resembling her in important features is, young

goslings may imprint on it instead Observations of imprinting led to major concept that has been applied in

child Development” the critical period It refers to a limited times span during which the child is biologically

prepared to acquire certain adaptive behaviors but needs the support of suitably stimulating environment

Many researchers have conducted studies to find out whether complex cognitive and social behaviors must

be learned during restricted time periods for example, if children are deprived of adequate food or physical and social stimulation during the early years of life, will their intelligence be permanently impaired? If language is not mastered during the preschool years, is the child’s capacity to acquire it reduced?

Inspired by observations of imprinting, in 1969 the British psychoanalyst John Bowlby applied ethological theory to the understanding of the relationship between an infant and its parents He argued that attachment behaviors of babies, such as smiling, babbling, grasping, and crying, are built-in social signals that encourage the parents to approach, care for, and interact with the baby By keeping a parent near, these behaviors help ensure that the baby will be fed, protected from danger, and provided with the stimulation and affection necessary for healthy growth The development of attachment in human infants is a lengthy process

involving changes in psychological structures that lead to a deep affectional tie between parent and baby

Question 26: What was Darwin’s contribution to ethology?

A Darwin was the first person to apply ethological theory to children

B Darwin’s work provided the basis for ethology

C Darwin was the professor who taught Lorenz and Tinbergen

D Darwin improved on the original principles of ethology

Question 27: The word “diverse” is closest in meaning to

Question 28: The word “ensures” is closest in meaning to

Question 29: According to the passage, if a mother goose is not present during the time period when

imprinting takes place, which of the following will most likely occur?

A The mother will later imprint on the gosling

B The gosling may not find a mate when it matures

C The gosling will not imprint on any object

D The gosling may imprint on another object

Question 30: The word “it” refers to

Question 31: The word “suitably” is closest in meaning to

A moderately B appropriately C willingly D emotionally

Question 32: The author mentions all of the following as attachment behaviors of human infants EXCEPT

Question 33: According to the passage, attachment behaviors of infants are intended to

A prepare the infant to cope with separation

B provide the infant with a means of self-stimulation

C allow the infant to become imprinted on objects that resemble the parent

D get the physical, emotional and social needs of the infant met

Question 34: The phrase “affectional tie” is closest in meaning to

C cognitive development D emotional attachment

Question 35: It can be inferred from the passage that ethological theory assumes that

A failure to imprint has no influence on intelligence

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B to learn about human behavior only human subjects should be studied

C there are similarities between animal and human behavior

D the notion of critical periods applies only to animals

( ID: 98303 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The biologist's role in society as well as his moral and ethical responsibility in the discovery and development of new ideas has led to a reassessment of his social and scientific value systems A scientist can

no longer ignore the consequences of his discoveries; he is as concerned with the possible misuses of his findings as he is with the basic research in which he is involved This emerging social and political role of the biologist and all other scientists requires a weighing of values that cannot be done with the accuracy or the objectivity of a laboratory balance As a member of society, it is necessary for a biologist now to redefine his social obligations and his functions, particularly in the realm of making judgments about such ethical problems as man's control of his environment or his manipulation of genes to direct further evolutionary development

As a result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms, genetic engineering, by which human

traits are made to order, may soon be a reality As desirable as it may seem to be, such an accomplishment

would entail many value judgments Who would decide, for example, which traits should be selected for change? In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, the desirability of the change is obvious, but the

possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that they may far outweigh the benefits

Probably the greatest biological problem of the future, as it is of the present, will be to find ways to curb environmental pollution without interfering with man's constant effort to improve the quality of his life

Many scientists believe that underlying the spectre of pollution is the problem of surplus human population

A rise in population necessitates an increase in the operations of modern industry, the waste products of

which increase the pollution of air, water, and soil The question of how many people the resources of the

Earth can support is one of critical importance

Although the solutions to these and many other problems are yet to be found, they do indicate the need for biologists to work with social scientists and other members of society in order to determine the requirements necessary for maintaining a healthy and productive planet For although many of man's present and future problems may seem to be essentially social, political, or economic in nature, they have biological

ramifications that could affect the very existence of life itself

Question 36: According to the passage, a modern scientist should be more concerned about

A the consequences of his discoveries

B his basic research

C his manipulation of genes

D the development of new ideas

Question 37: The pronoun "it" in paragraph 2 refers to

C hereditary mechanism D a reality

Question 38: It is implied in the passage that genetic engineering

A will change all human traits B is no longer desirable

C is the most desirable for life D may do us more harm than good

Question 39: The pronoun "they" in paragraph 2 refers to

A possibilities for genetic deficiencies

B cases of genetic deficiencies

C discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms

D effects of genetic engineering misuse

Question 40: What is probably the most important biological problem mentioned in the passage?

A environmental pollution B manipulation of genes

C genetic engineering misuse D social and economic deficiencies

Question 41: The word "which" in paragraph 3 refers to

A the waste products dumped into our environment

B serious environmental pollution

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C activities of surplus human population

D activities of an overpopulated society's industry

Question 42: The word "underlying" in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by " "

Question 43: According to the passage, to save our planet, biologists should work

A with other social scientists B accurately and objectively

C on social and political purposes D harder and harder

Question 44: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "ramifications" in paragraph 4?

A effective techniques B latest developments

C harmful consequences D useful experiments

Question 45: What is the author's purpose in this passage?

A To urge biologists to solve the problem of surplus human population

B To conduct a survey of the biologist's role in society

C To advise biologists to carry out extensive research into genetic engineering

D To emphasize the biologist's role in solving the world's problems

( ID: 98314 ) Choose the best answer

Question 46: It is essential that Alice about his responsibilities in the meeting tomorrow

Question 47: Having recently bought a laptop computer,…………

A it must have cost him more than $2000

B His E-mails reach him wherever he is

C he can now take his work with him wherever he goes

D there is no need for him to worry about its being stolen

Question 48: “ Have you heard Nick has just been awarded his PhD?”

“ Yes, but intelligent………….he is, he has no basic common sense”

Question 49: It’s hard to ………on less than a million a month

A make a mess B make up your mind C make a fuss D make ends meet

Question 50: My brother is a very………… character; he is never relaxed with stranger

A self-confident B self-conscious C self- satisfied D self-absorbed

Question 51: Do you know the man about _ they’re talking?

Question 52: _ that gold was discovered at Sutter’s Mill and that the California Gold Rush began

A Because in 1848 B It was in 1848 C In 1848 that it was D That in 1848

Question 53: Have you really got no money _the fact that you've had a part-time job this term?

Question 54: How boring the lecture was! I ……….just in the first half of it

Question 55: ………….than the runner on first base started running towards second base

A Seeing that the bases were loaded B Hardly had the bases been loaded

C By the time the bases were loaded D No sooner had the bases been loaded

Question 56: He failed to call his mother and say goodbye because his telephone was………

Question 57: In the middle of the blue river

A does a tiny violet flower emerge B did a tiny violet flower emerge

C emerge a tiny violet flower D emerged a tiny violet flower

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Question 58: Thanh and Nadia is talking about their classmate Choose the most suitable response to fill in

the blank in the following exchange

Thanh: “Lan’s the best singer in our school.”

Nadia: “ ”

A I can’t agree with you more! B Yes, please

Question 59: - Lan and Mai was taking about their study at school Choose the most suitable response to fill

in the blank in the following exchange

Mai: “I thought your English skill was a lot better, Lan.”

Lan “ _”

A Thank you I’d love to B Yes, please Just a little

C No, thanks I think I can do it D You’ve got to be kidding I thought it was bad

Question 60: Your hair needs You’d better have it done tomorrow

Question 61: …….it not been for the intolerable heat in the hall, they would have stayed much longer

Question 62: Alone in the house at night without electricity, I was on …………

A heart and soul B on and off C ups and downs D pins and needles

Question 63:… …, James fedimme Cooper wrote about Indians and pioneers in the forest and sailors on the

high seas

A The first American novelist to achieve world-wide fame

B Although he was the first American novelist to achieve world-wide fame

C The first American novelist achieving world-wide fame

D He was the first American novelist to achieve world-wide fame

Question 64: Dick _ a moustache, but he doesn't any more He shaved it off because his wife didn't like

it

A got used to have B is used to have C used to have D used to having

II PHẦN TỰ LUẬN ( 2 điểm)

( ID: 98334 ) Part I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it (0.5 điểm)

Question 65:.It is said that the Great Pyramid of Giza was built over a 20-year period

→ The Great Pyramid of Giza ………

Question 66: John has not seen his father since six months ago

→ The last time

Question 67: This computer is so old that it’s not worth keeping

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( ID: 98335 ) Part II In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the person you respect most (1,5 điểm)

………

…

- Thí sinh không được sử dụng bất cứ tài liệu nào

- Giám thị không cần giải thích gì thêm

_THE END _

-

Lời giải chi tiết trường Chuyên Sơn Tây

1 Đáp án là B organize nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ ba

2 Đáp án là A gorilla nhấn âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất

3 Đáp án là D calculation nhấn âm tiết thứ ba, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai

4 Đáp án là B Từ disappointed có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /id/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /d/

5 Đáp án là B Từ island có phần gạch chân không được phát âm , các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /s/

6 ill at ease: không thoải mái => Đáp án là A felt uncomfortable and embarrassed – cảm thấy không thoải mái và ngượng

7 vulnerable: dễ bị tổn thương => Đáp án là A weak and unprotected: yếu ớt và không được bảo vệ

8 qualification: nặng lực => Đáp án là B what you have earned through study –Cái mà bạn kiếm được thông qua việc học

9 Distraction: sự đãng trí; điều xao lãng >< Đáp án A attention: sự tập trung

Các từ còn lại: unawareness: sự không ý thức; carelessness: sự bất cẩn; unconcern: sự vô tâm

10 rapidly: một cách nhanh chóng >< Đáp án là B sluggishly: một cách chậm chạp

Các từ còn lại: shortly: ngắn; leisurely: một cách thong thả; weakly: một cách yếu ớt

11 Đáp án là B Alike => Like

12 Đáp án là C too => so

13 Đáp án là C when suffered => when suffering

14 Đáp án là C establishing => established

15 Đáp án là C Phía trước có hiện tượng rút gọn dùng phân từ, nên cần nghĩ trước tiên đến việc hai mệnh

đề phải cùng chủ ngữ Ở đây, IT mà làm chủ ngữ cho ANALYZING thì không ổn, đổi IT WAS thành PEOPLE/THEY WERE

16 Đáp án là A on behalf of : đại diện cho…

17 Đáp án là A basic American values: giá trị nền tảng của Mỹ

Các từ còn lại: primary: chính; top: chóp, đỉnh; essential: cần thiết, quan trọng

18 Đáp án là C condition : điều kiện

Các từ còn lại : standard: tiêu chuẩn ; nature : bản chất ; appearance : vẻ bề ngoài

19 Đáp án là C encourages someone to do something :khuyến khích ai đó làm gì

Các từ còn lại: commission: ủy thác, ủy nhiệm; guide : hướng dẫn ; engage: thuê

20 Đáp án là D promise : lời hứa

Các từ còn lại : function: chức năng; reply: sự trả lời; favour: sự ủng hộ

21 Đáp án là B provide something for someone : cung cấp, hỗ trợ cái gì cho ai

Các động từ còn lại : serve: phục vụ; sell: bán; offer: yêu cầu

22 Đáp án là B.be unable to do something: không thể làm gì

23 Đáp án là A on a wide range of issues: về một loạt các vấn đề

24 Đáp án là B mainly: chính, chủ yếu

Các từ còn lại: equally: một cách bình đẳng; substantially: một cách đáng kể; frequently: thường xuyên

25 Đáp án là B keep someone/something + adj: giữ ai/ cái gì như thế nào

26 Đáp án là B Dựa vào đoạn 1: The origins of ethology can be traced to the work of Darwin 27 Đáp án

là C diverse = varied: đa dạng

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: small: nhỏ, wild: hoang dã, particular: đặc biệt

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28 Đáp án là B ensure = guarantee: chắc chắn, đảm bảo

Các từ còn lại: assume: giả định; prove:chứng minh; teach: dạy

29 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài: If the mother goose is not present during this time, but an object resembling her

in important features is, young goslings may imprint on it instead

30 Đáp án là B it = object Ý trong bài:… an object resembling her in important features is, young goslings may imprint on it instead

31 Đáp án là B suitably = appropriately: một cách thích hợp

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: moderately: tương đối; willingly: sẵn lòng; emotionally: về tình cảm

32 Đáp án là C Ý trong bài: He argued that attachment behaviors of babies, such as smiling, babbling, grasping, and crying, …

33 Đáp án là D Dựa vào từ trong đoạn 4: behaviors; healthy growth ; psychological structures ,…

34 Đáp án là D, affectional tie = emotional attachment: gắn bó về mặt tình cảm

35 Đáp án là C Dựa vào đoạn 2 và 3

36 Đáp án là A Ý trong bài: A scientist can no longer ignore the consequences of his discoveries; he is as

concerned with the possible misuses of his findings as he is with the basic research in which he is involved

37 Đáp án là A Dựa vào câu trước: As a result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms,

genetic engineering, by which human traits are made to order, may soon be a reality

38 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài: … In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, the desirability of the change is obvious, but the possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that they may far outweigh the benefits

39 Đáp án là D effects of genetic engineering misuse: ảnh hưởng của lạm dụng kỹ thuật di truyền

40 Đáp án là A Câu đầu tiên đoạn 3: Probably the greatest biological problem of the future, as it is of the present, will be to find ways to curb environmental pollution without interfering with man's constant effort

to improve the quality of his life

41 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài: A rise in population necessitates an increase in the operations of modern industry, the waste products of which increase the pollution of air, water, and soil

42 underlie: làm cơ sở, nền tảng => Đáp án là A cause: làm cở sở dẫn đến…

Nghĩa các từ còn lại; deprive: tước đoạt; find: tìm; notice: chú ý

43 Đáp án là A Ý trong đoạn 4: Although the solutions to these and many other problems are yet to be

found, they do indicate the need for biologists to work with social scientists …

44 ramifications: hậu quả -> Đáp án là C hậu quả có hại

45 Đáp án là D Để nhấn mạnh vai trò của nhà sinh học trong việc giải quyết các vấn đề của thế giới

46 Đáp án là D Cấu trúc : It’s essential that + S + V(bare – inf ): điều cần thiết là …

47 Với V-ing đứng đầu câu => hai vế đồng chủ ngữ Đáp án là C

Dịch: Gần đầy mua cái máy tính xách tay, anh ta có thể mang công việc theo mình tới bất cứ nơi nào anh ta đến

48 Đáp án là C Cấu trúc chỉ sự tương phản “ tuy… nhưng ”: adj/adv + though + S + V, S + V

49 Đáp án là D make ends meet: kiếm đủ tiền để sống, không mắc nơ ̣

Các cụm còn lại” make a mess: làm bừa bộn; make a fuss: làm ầm ĩ lên; Make up your mind : suy nghĩ cho

kỹ để có một chọn lựa sáng suốt

50 Đáp án là B self-conscious: e dè, ngượng ngùng

Các từ còn lại: self-confident: tự tin; self- satisfied: tự mãn; self-absorbed: tự nhận

51 Đáp án là A whom: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người “the man” đứng sau giới từ “about”

Các đại từ quan hệ còn lại:

Whose + N: thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu

That: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc , tân ngữ sau động từ, hoặc giới từ Trường hợp tân ngữ sau giới từ, ta không được đảo giới từ lên trước “that”

Which: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ

52 Đáp án là B Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh thành phần trạng ngữ : It + be + adverb + that + clause

53 Đáp án là D in spite of + N/ V-ing/ the fact that + clause: mặc dù…

Các liên từ còn lại: in case: phòng khi; although + clause: mặc dù ; despite + N/V-ing/ the fact that + clause: mặc dù ( không có giới từ “of” )

54 Đáp án là B drop off: ngủ gật

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Các từ còn lại: make for : đi, tiến (về phía), fall out : rơi xuống; patch up vá víu, sửa chữa qua loa

55 Đáp án là D No sooner+ auxiliary + S + V + than …

56 Đáp án là D out of order: không hoạt động

Các từ còn lại: out of work: thất nghiệp; out of control: mất kiểm soát; out of reach: ngoài tầm với

57 Đáp án là D Đảo ngữ với trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn: Adverb + V + S

58 Đáp án là A I can’t agree with you more! – câu này ý nói “ Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn “

Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh

B Vâng, làm ơn

C Được!

D Vâng, Hãy nói tôi biết

59 “I thought your English skill was a lot better, Lan.” – Tớ đã nghĩ kỹ năng tiếng Anh của cậu tốt hơn nhiều Lan ạ

60 Đáp án là C need +V-ing : cần được làm gì ( khi chủ ngữ chỉ vật )

61 Đáp án là C Lươc bỏ if trong câu điều kiện loại III: Had + S + PII, S + would + have + PII

62 Đáp án là B on and off=lúc có lúc không

Các cụm còn lại:

the heart and soul of (nghĩa bóng): linh hồn của (một tổ chức )

ups and downs: sự thăng trầm; Pins and needles: Cảm giác rần rần (như) kiến bò

63 Đáp án là A Cụm danh từ đưng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy, bổ sung ý nghĩa, xác định cho tên riêng “James fedimme Cooper”

64 Đáp án là C used to + V: diễn tả hành động đã từng làm trong quá khứ, hiện tại không làm nữa

Còn, be/get used to + v-ing: chỉ thói quen

Phần viết:

Part 1:

65: The Great Pyramid of Giza is said to have been built over a 20-year period

66: The last time John saw his father was 6 months ago

67: This is such an old computer that it’s not worth keeping

( This is so old a computer that it’s not worth keeping.)

68: It was not until he was nearly 30 that he passed his driving test

69: The speed at which the motorcyclist rounded the corner was quite unbelievable

Part 2:

Sample 1 : A cool teacher

The person I admire most is my grade 4 teacher, Ms Muir She was my inspiration She was a poet and gave

me ideas for my stories I followed in the footsteps of Ms Muir because she was fun and loved reading and writing just as much as I do Ms Muir always gave me guidance, encouragement and a whole lot of enjoyable things to do in grade four! Also, if something happened that bothered me or annoyed me, Ms Muir did the best she could to fix the problem, whatever it was In grade four, during Writing Workshop, Ms Muir encouraged my friend and me to write a book after we told her our idea On a previous blog homework in grade 5, about why Kindree is the best, I wrote a poem Believe it or not, the idea of writing that poem was

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inspired by Ms Muir and her love of poetry Ms Muir was an awesome teacher who motivated me I really admire Ms Muir and she inspires me

Sample 2: A father

The person I admire most in my life is my dad He is my role model My dad takes me everywhere he goes

My dad is very good at everything I admire the way he dresses I also admire the way he deals with his problems He takes me to soccer and stuff like that He wants me to know everything he knows and even more Everyone in my family look up to him my dad loves helping in the way he can When I get hurt or fell sad, he shows me the way out Whenever I break my glasses, he fixes them My dad always has good listening ears and I can talk to him about everything He always gives good advice I will always love my dad, a good inspiration

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SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI MẪU – KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2015

HỘI ĐỒNG BỘ MÔN TIẾNG ANH THPT Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút

Đơn vị: THPT Chuyên Nguyễn Quang Diêu

Đề thi cấu trúc 3

SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICES

( ID: 97878 ) Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is PRONOUNCED differently from the other three in each of the following questions

Question 1: A advisedly B demanded C prevented D cured

( ID: 97881 ) Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the PRIMARY STRESS in each of the following questions

Question 3: A technique B advance C challenge D attempt

Question 4: A catastrophe B emergency C fundamental D solidify

Question 5: A compulsory B engineering C ridiculous D industrial

( ID: 97885 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions from 6 to 15

A fold culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is

homogeneous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed

handmade, and a subsistence economy prevails Individualism is weakly developed in folk

cultures, as are social classes Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent in Anglo-America is

the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving

devices of the industrial age In Amish areas, horse-drawn buggies till serve as a local transportation device, and the faithful are not permitted to own automobiles

The Amish’s central religious concept of Demut, “humility”, clearly reflects the weakness of individualism and social class so typical of folk cultures, and there is a corresponding strength of Amish group identity Rarely do the Amish marry outside their sect The religion, a variety of the Mennonite faith, provides the principal mechanism for maintaining order

By contrast, a popular culture is a large heterogeneous group, often highly individualistic and constantly changing Relationships tend to be impersonal, and a pronounced division of labor exists, leading to the establishment of many specialized professions Secular institutions, of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economy prevails Because of these contrasts, “popular” may be viewed as clearly different from “folk”

The popular is replacing the folk in industrialized countries and in many developing nations, made objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time saving to use, or lends more prestige to the owner

Folk-Question 6: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A Two decades in modern society B The influence of industrial technology

C The characteristics of “folk” and “popular” societies

D The specialization of labor in Canada and the United States

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Question 7: The word “homogeneous” is closest in meaning to _

A uniform B general C primitive D traditional

Question 8: Which of the following is typical of folk cultures?

A There is a money-based economy B Social change occurs slowly

C Contact with other cultures is encouraged D Each person develops one specialized skill Question 9: What does the author imply about the United States and Canada?

A They value folk cultures B They have no social classes

C They have popular cultures D They do not value individualism

Question 10: The phrase “largely renounces” is closest in meaning to _

A generally rejects B greatly modifies C loudly declares D often criticizes Question 11: What is the main source of order in Amish society?

A The government B The economy C The clan structure D The religion

Question 12: Which of the following statements about Amish beliefs does the passage support?

A A variety of religious practices is tolerated B Individualism and competition are important

C Pre-modern technology is preferred D People are defined according to their class Question 13: Which of the following would probably NOT be found in a folk culture?

Question 14: The word “prevails” is closest in meaning to _

Question 15: Which of following is NOT given as a reason why folk-made objects are replaced by

mass-produced objects?

( ID: 97896 ) Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 16: It’s getting too hot and stuffy in here Would you mind my _ the windows?

A open B to open C being opened D opening

Question 17: Another satellite, Vina-sat2, up into space by Viet Nam recently

A has been sent B has sent C sent D was sent

Question 18: Little Jimmy is very much keen manga and story books

Question 19: Because of his reaction, the problem became than we had thought

C much less far complicated D more a bit complicated

Question 20: As humans keep cutting down forests, more and more wild animals are _

threat _ extinction

A at - of B on - with C under - of D in – with

Question 21: If there _ some restaurants near the hotel, the tourists would not have to take

taxis

A were B was C will be D would be

Question 22: He always did well at school _ having his early education disrupted by

illness

A on account of B in spite of C in addition to D even though Question 23: The fire caused _ damage that the factory building had to be demolished

A so much B too much C such much D very much

Question 24: the fifth largest among the nine planets that make up our solar system is not surprising to me

A The Earth being B The Earth is C That the Earth is D Being the Earth

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Question 25: , women are responsible for the chores in the house and taking care of the

children

A With tradition B On tradition C Traditional D Traditionally Question 26: What chemical is this? It is a horrible smell

A giving down B giving off C giving up D giving out

Question 27: Judy: “Don’t fail to send your parents my regards.” -Jenny: “ _”

A You’re welcome B Good idea, thanks C Thanks, I will D It’s my pleasure Question 28: Would you mind me a favour and posting this letter for me?

A making B doing C getting D giving

Question 29: He found to answer all the questions within the time given

A that impossible B that impossibly C it impossibly D it impossible Question 30: Only when he arrived at the airport that he had left his passport home

A did he realize B he realized C had he realized D he was realized Question 31: We are up to our in paperwork and don’t have a bit of free time for

entertainment these days

A neck B forehead C chest D shoulders

Question 32: The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _ in response to

questions

A attention B attentively C attentive D attentiveness Question 33: The girl _ is my new neighbor

A talks to the lady over there B is talking to the lady over there

C talking to the lady over there D was talking to the lady over there

Question 34: Steven: “I’m sorry I left my guitar home.” _Jefferson: “ _.”

A Well You do? I’m sorry B Oh What a pity for that

C Never mind I’ve got another one D No way It’s up to you

( ID: 97916 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 44

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons

This is not their primary aim In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters,

Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge They offer a

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very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan,

Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East

and the West

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture

is worth a thousand words.”

Question 35: Which of the following clearly characterizes Western cartoons?

A Enjoyment, liveliness, and carefulness B Seriousness, propaganda, and attractiveness

C Humour, unexpectedness, and criticism D Originality, freshness, and astonishment

Question 36: Chinese cartoons have been useful as an important means of _

A educating ordinary people B spreading Western ideas

C amusing people all the time D political propaganda in wartime

Question 37: The major differences between Chinese cartoons and Western cartoons come from

their _

A purposes B nationalities C values D styles

Question 38: The pronoun “this” in paragraph 4 mostly refers to _

Question 39: The passage is intended to present _

A a contrast between Western cartoons and Chinese cartoons

B a description of cartoons of all kinds the world over

C an outline of Western cartoons and Chinese cartoons

D an opinion about how cartoons entertain people

Question 40: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A Chinese Cartoons and Western Cartoons B A Very Powerful Force in Influencing People

C An Excellent Way of Spreading Propaganda D Cartoons as a Way of Educating People Question 41: In general, Chinese cartoons are now aiming at _

A bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people in the world

B disseminating traditional practices in China and throughout the world

C illustrating the truth of Chinese great men’s famous sayings

D spreading the Chinese ideas and cultural values throughout the world

Question 42: The word “imbalance” in paragraph 6 refers to _

A the mismatch between the East cartoons and the West cartoons

B the dominant cultural influence of the West over the East

C the influence of the East cartoons over the West cartoons

D the discrimination between the West culture and the East culture

Question 43: Which of the following is most likely the traditional subject of Chinese cartoons?

A Jokes and other kinds of humour in political and social matters

B The philosophies and sayings of ancient Chinese thinkers

C The illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China

D The stories and features of the lives of great men the world over

Question 44: According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A Western cartoons always have a serious purpose B Language barriers restricted cartoons

C Cartoons will replace other forms of writing D Cartoons can serve various purposes

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( ID: 97927 ) Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs

Question 47: My father is very busy with his business; therefore , he is always willing to give

the city council

Question 49: He has recently been offered a great job working as an electric engineer for that

A B C D

prestigious car company

( ID: 97933 ) Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST

in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 50: The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favorite

films

A business B advertisements C economics D contests

Question 51: Some land is best used if two or more different kinds of crops are grown on it

alternately; on the other hand, it is better to grow the same crop continuously

A time after time B slowly but surely C one after another D for many years

Question 52: You may find that jogging is detrimental to your health rather than beneficial

A useful B facile C depressing D harmful

Question 53: For a decade, Barzilai has studied centenarians, looking for genes that contribute to

longevity

A who are vegetarians B who want to be fruitarians

C who are extraordinary D who live to be 100 and above

Question 54: The mountain region of the country is thinly populated

A sparsely B densely C greatly D fully

( ID: 97939 ) Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the

blanks from 55 to 64

When the word "endangered" is mentioned, people usually think of particular species, like the

panda or whooping crane However, we would like to encourage you to think about (55) _

in a broader context It is (56) _, the physical places where species live and interact with

one another Although the development of special breeding programs, also known as captive

conservation, may help some species in some cases, it is clearly not (57) _ answer to the

global problem Indeed, (58) _ we are able to protect natural areas where endangered

species actually live, they have no future

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Species become endangered for a wide (59) of reasons By analyzing and grouping many individual cases, however, we find the same broad causes (60) _ again and again They are Habitat Destruction, Exotic Species, and Overexploitation Among other factors threatening particular species are limited: distribution, disease, and pollution Limited distributions are often a consequence of other threats: populations confined to one or a few small areas because of habitat (61) _, for example, may be disastrously affected by random factors Diseases can have severe (62) _ on species lacking natural genetic protections against particular pathogens, like the rabies and canine distemper viruses that are currently devastating carnivore populations in East Africa Domestic animals are usually the reservoirs of these and other diseases affecting wild (63) _, showing once again that human activities lie at the root of most causes of endangerment Pollution has seriously done harm (64) _ number of terrestrial species, although species living in freshwater and marine ecosystems are also suffering

Question 55: A development B endangerment C pollution D contamination Question 56: A plants B conservations C habitats D organizations

Question 59: A variety B commerce C extinction D destruction

Question 60: A expressing B showing C disappearing D appearing

Question 61: A benefit B reserve C loss D gone

Question 62: A impact B interest C infection D absorption

Question 63: A needs B populations C natures D medicines

SECTION B: WRITING

( ID: 97950 ) PART I: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that the rewritten sentence has the same meaning to the original one

Question 65: The last time I went to that town was ten years ago

It

Question 66: “I’m sorry, Jackie I didn’t tell you the problem earlier,” said Steven Steven apologized to

Question 67: It was such a beautiful creature that everyone stopped to have a look So

Question 68: Jenny finds it very much relaxing to listen to this wonderful type of music It

Question 69: That boy gets more depressed when the weather becomes hotter The hotter

( ID: 97956 ) PART II: In about 140 words, write a paragraph on one of the following topics: 1/ Measures to protect endangered animals 2/ Women’s roles in modern society have been changing over the past few decades

THE END

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Lời giải chi tiết trường Nguyễn Quang Diệu

1 Đáp án là D Từ cured có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /d/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /t/

2 Đáp án là A Từ collect có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /ə/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /ɒ/

3 Đáp án là C Từ challenge nhấn âm thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm thứ hai

4 Đáp án là C Từ fundamental nhấn âm thứ ba, các từ còn lại nhấn âm thứ hai

5 Đáp án là B Từ engineering nhấn âm thứ ba, các từ còn lại nhấn âm thứ hai

6 Đáp án là C Đoạn đầu nói về characteristics of “folk” culture: small, isolated, cohesive, conservative… Đoạn sau nói về “popular” culture: … a large heterogeneous group, often highly individualistic and

constantly changing

7 Đáp án là A homogeneous = uniform: đồng đều, đồng nhất

8 Đáp án là B Ý trong bài : Tradition is paramount, and change comes infrequently and slowly

9 Đáp án là C Dựa vào các ý: Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada , có nghĩa là nền văn hóa của họ không phải là “folk cultures” => ngụ ý là

“popular cultures”

10 Đáp án là A largely renounces = generally rejects: phần lớn bác bỏ

11 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài: The Amish’s central religious concept of Demut, “humility”, clearly reflects the weakness of individualism and social class so typical of folk cultures,…

12 Đáp án là C Ý trong bài: In Amish areas, horse-drawn buggies till serve as a local transportation

device, and the faithful are not permitted to own automobiles

13 Có thể dễ dàng chọn được đáp án D A banker: một chủ ngân hàng, vì văn hóa dân gian chưa xuất hiện ngân hàng

Các từ còn lại: farmer: nông dân ; carpenter: thợ mộc; weaver: thợ dệt

14 Đáp án là A prevail = dominate: chiếm ưu thế

15 Đáp án là C quality: chất lượng

Ý trong bài: Folk- made objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the popular item

is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time saving to use, or lends more prestige to the owner

16 Đáp án là D Would mind + V-ing:

17 Đáp án là A Trạng từ “recently – gần đây” => câu chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành Chủ ngữ chỉ vật nên câu chia ở thể bị động

18 Đáp án là B be keen on: thích , ham mê …

19 Ta thấy có “than” => so sánh hơn

Dựa vào nghĩa chọn đáp án A Dịch: Bởi vì phản ứng của anh ta, vấn đề trở nên phức tạp hơn nhiều so với chúng ta đã nghĩ

20 Đáp án là C Cấu trúc: under threat of : bị đe dọa …

21 Đáp án là A Câu điều kiện loại II, ta dùng “were” với tất cả các ngôi

22 Đáp án là B in spite of + N/V-ing: mặc dù… ( chỉ sự nhượng bộ)

Các từ còn lại: in addition to + N/V-ing: thêm vào đó … ( thêm thông tin)

Even though +clause: mặc dù

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On account of: Vì, do … (chỉ lý do )

23 Đáp án là A Cấu trúc “quá… đến nỗi ” : … so + adj/adv + that + S + V

24 Đáp án là C Động từ chính trong câu là “is not surprising” => Tất cả thành phần trước động từ này đóng trò làm chủ ngữ “That + clause” là mệnh đề danh ngữ, có thể đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ, và động từ theo sau chia ở dạng số ít

25 Đáp án là D Đứng đầu câu, trước dấu phẩy, ta cần một trạng từ Traditionally (adj) : theo truyền thống

26 Đáp án là B give off: tỏa ra, bốc lên ( mùi )

Các cụm từ còn lại: give up: từ bỏ; give out: phân chia;

27 Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp

Don’t fail to send your parents my regards – Đừng quên gửi lời hỏi thăm của tớ đến bố mẹ cậu

Đáp án là C Thanks, I will - Cảm ơn Tớ sẽ

Các câu khác không hợp ngữ cảnh:

A You’re welcome - Câu này thường dùng để đáp lại lời cảm ơn của ai đó

B Good idea, thanks - Ý kiến hay, cảm ơn – Thường đáp lại lời đề nghị , gợi ý

C It’s my pleasure – Rất hân hạnh cho tôi - cũng dùng để đáp lại lời đề nghị

28 Đáp án là B do me a favor: giúp đỡ ai đó

29 Đáp án là D find it + adj: thấy như thế nào

30 Đáp án là A Cấu trúc đảo ngữ : Only when+ … + auxiliary + S + V: Chỉ khi …

31 Đáp án là A Thành ngữ: to be up to one's neck in sth: bị liên lụy vào việc gì

32 Đáp án là C Sau tobe “is” cần một tính từ

33 Đáp án là C Rút gọn đại từ quan hệ ở câu chủ động, ta dùng V-ing Câu đầy đủ : The girl who is talking

to …

34 I’m sorry I left my guitar home.” - Xin lỗi Tớ để quên ghi-ta ở nhà rồi

Đáp án là C Không sao đâu Tớ có cái khác

Các đáp án còn lại không hợp ngữ cảnh

A Vâng Bạn làm? Tôi xin lỗi

B Ồ Đáng tiếc vì điều đó

D Không có cách nào Tùy thuộc vào bạn

35 Đáp án là C Ý trong bài ( đoạn 1 ) : … the joke and the element of surprise

36 Đáp án là A Ý trong bài ( đoạn 3 ) : … many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted

39 Đọc cả bài sẽ dễ dàng chọn được đáp án là A A contrast between Western cartoons and Chinese

cartoons: một sự tương phản giữa phim hoạt hình phương Tây và phim hoạt hình Trung Quốc

40 Đáp án là A Chủ đề phù hợp nhất là “phim hoạt hình phương Tây và phim hoạt hình Trung Quốc.”

41 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài ( đoạn 4): Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people

42 A the mismatch between the East cartoons and the West cartoons( ko trùng khớp, ko cân xứng-> loại)

B the influence of the East cartoons over the West cartoons( tầm ảnh hưởng-> đoạn văn ko nhắc đến)

C the dominant cultural influence of the West over the East( sự vượt trội)

D the discrimination between the West culture and the East culture(sự phân biệt-> loại)

43 Đáp án là B Ý trong bài: Confucius, Mencius and Laozi (Khổng Tử, Mạnh Tử và Lão Tử ) have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons

44 Đáp án là D Dựa vào đoạn cuối trong bài

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45 Đáp án là D indication => indicate

46 Đáp án là A Publishing in the U.K => Published in the U.K

47 Đáp án là B therefore => however

48 Đáp án là A high schools => the high schools

49 Đáp án là D an electric engineer => an electrical engineer

50 Đáp án là B commercials = advertisements : quảng cáo

Các từ còn lại: business: kinh doanh; economics: kinh tế học; contests: những cuộc thi

51 alternately: luân phiên => Đáp án là C one after another: từng người một tiếp nhau

52 Đáp án là D detrimental: có hại = harmful

Các từ còn lại: useful:hữu ích; facile: dễ dãi; depressing: chán nản

53 centenarians: người sống trăm tuổi => Đáp án là D

Các từ còn lại: vegetarians:người ăn chay; extraordinary: ( người ) phi thường; fruitarians: người chỉ ăn trái cây

54 Đáp án là A thinly = sparsely : thưa thớt

Các từ còn lại: densely: đông đúc; greatly: một cách tuyệt vời; fully: đầy

55 Đáp án là B endangerment: mối nguy hiểm

Các từ còn lại: development: sự phát triển; pollution: sự ô nhiễm; contamination: sự ô nhiễm

56 Đáp án là C habitat : môi trường sống

Các từ còn lại: plant: thực vật; conservation: sự bảo tồn; organization: các tổ chức

57 Đáp án là B an: đứng trước những danh từ số ít đếm được mà từ đó bắt đầu bằng các nguyên âm, và được đề cập đến lần đầu

a: đứng trước những danh từ số ít đếm được mà từ đó bắt đầu bằng các phụ, và được đề cập đến lần đầu the: đứng trước những danh từ đã xác định hoặc là duy nhất

this (này) : đứng trước những danh từ số ít, để xác định vị trí gần người nói

58 Đáp án là D Unless: nếu không, trừ phi Dịch : trừ phi chúng ta có thể bảo vệ các khu vực tự nhiên nơi các loài đang bị đe dọa thực sự sống, họ không có tương lai

59 Đáp án là A a variety of: đa dạng về…

60 Đáp án là D appear: xuất hiện

Các từ còn lại: express: thể hiện; show: tỏ ra, lộ ra; disappear: biến mất

61 Đáp án là C loss: mất

Các từ còn lại: benefit: lợi ích; reserve: bảo tồn; gone: phân từ 2 của “go”

62 Đáp án là A have (an) impact on : có ảnh hưởng đến…

63 Đáp án là B population: dân số

Các từ còn lại: need: nhu cầu; nature: tự nhiên; medicine: y học

64 Đáp án là A harm to : có hại tới

Writing:

Part 1:

65: It is/has been ten years since I last went to that town

66:.Steven apologized to Jackie for not telling him the problem earlier

67: So beautiful was the creature that everyone stopped to have a look

68: It’s very much relaxing for Jenny to listen to this wonderful type of music

69: The hotter the weather [becomes], the more depressed the boy gets

Part 2:

1/

As you know, many animal species, however, are in danger of extinction to day The reason causing the decrease in the number of animals is mainly from human beings It is high time we must take some measures to protect endangered animals Firstly, we should educate people from the young age about the importance of wild animals in maintain the ecosystem and biodiversity Young people should be educated how to protect our environment in general and how to protect endangered animals in particular This should

be included in their curriculum at school Secondly, the governments all over the world should set up

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national parks and wild-life preserves as many as possible Thanks to these places, animals will have a suitable habitat to survive and good conditions to grow and multiply There they can be kept in a natural and safe environment Last but not least, each nation must enforce stricter law with more serious punishment- capital punishment, for example- to prevent people from poaching rare and valuable animals

In general, each of us has the responsibility for protecting and saving endangered species before it is too late

2/ In the past several decades, the status of women has been greatly improved People’s concept also has changed dramatically The meaning of women's role is a part of function assumed in life Nowadays, women play an important part in modern society Many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering They comprise a large part of the workers in businesses and factories In addition, they are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men There are even some businesses which are run completely be women Clearly, women are making outstanding contributions to the progress of modern society This essay show that women had great change of their society role in the past several years and also this change have positive effects on women such as women can gain good education, have fair opportunity on job market, increase position at home In conclusion, women's role is becoming more and more prominent in the society Their functions cannot be active, they are and this will definitely make the world better

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Truy cập: http://tuyensinh247.com/hoc-truc-tuyen-mon-tieng-anh-c58.html để học tiếng anh tốt hơn 1/22

I/ ( ID: 79682): Blacken the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Câu 1: Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking

A attempt

B help

C prepared

D be busy

Câu 2: Unless I miss my guess , your computer needs a new hard drive

A you are my guess B I break the soft drive

C I make a mistake D you lack money

Câu 3: Relaxation therapy teaches one not to fret over small problems

A worry about

B look for

C get involved in

D get angry about

II/ ( ID: 79703 ) Read the following passage and blacken the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet

to indicate the correct answer to the following questions

In the American colonies there was little money England did not supply the colonies with coins and did not allow the colonies to make their own coins, except for the Massachusetts Bay Colony, which received permission for a short period in 1652 to make several kinds of silver coins England wanted to keep money

out of America as a means of controlling trade: America was forced to trade only with England if it did not

have the money to buy products from other countries The result during this pre-revolutionary period was that the colonists used various goods in place of money: beaver pelts, Indian wampum, and tobacco leaves were all commonly used substitutes for money The colonists also made use of any foreign coins they could obtain Dutch, Spanish, French, and English coins were all in use in the American colonies

During the Revolutionary War, funds were needed to finance the world, so each of the individual states and the Continental Congress issued paper money So much of this paper money was printed that by the end of

the war, almost no one would accept it As a result, trade in goods and the use of foreign coins still

flourished during this period

By the time the Revolutionary War had been won by the American colonists, the monetary system was in a

state of total disarray To remedy this situation, the new Constitution of the United States, approved in

Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia năm 2015 Môn Tiếng Anh - Trường THPT Hàn Thuyên

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút

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1789, allowed Congress to issue money The individual states could no longer have their own money supply A few years later, the Coinage Act of 1792 made the dollar the official currency of the United States and put the country on a bimetallic standard In this bimetallic system, both gold and silver were legal money, and the rate of exchange of silver to gold was fixed by the government at sixteen to one

Câu 4: The passage mainly discusses

A the effect of the Revolution on American money

B American money from past to present

C the American monetary system of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries

D the English monetary policies in colonial America

Câu 5: The passage indicates that during the colonial period, money was

A used extensively for trade

B scarce

C supplied by England

D coined by colonists

Câu 6: The Massachusetts Bay Colony was allowed to make coins

A for a short time during one year

B throughout the seventeenth century

C continuously from the inception of the colonies

D from 1652 until the Revolutionary War

Câu 7: The expression “a means of” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by

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A The Continental Congress

B Trade in goods

C The War

D Paper money

Câu 10: It is implied in the passage that at the end of the Revolutionary War, a paper dollar was worth

A exactly one dollar

B just over one dollar

C just under one dollar

Câu 12: How was the monetary system arranged in the Constitution?

A The US officially went on a bimetallic monetary system

B The dollar was made official currency of the US

C Only the US Congress could issue money

D Various state governments, including Massachusetts, could issue money

Câu 13: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the bimetallic monetary

system?

A Either gold or silver could be used as official money

B It was established in 1792

C Gold could be exchanged for silver at the rate of sixteen to one

D The monetary system was based on two matters

III/ ( ID: 79717 ) Blacken the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Câu 14: You‟re not to blame for what happened

A You are not accused of what happened

B What happened is not your fault

C You‟re responsible for what happened

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D We blame you for what happened

Câu 15: Tom acts as if he knew every thing

A Tom knows every thing so he acts that way

B The way Tom acts shows that he knows every thing

C Tom acts like that he knew every thing

D Tom doesn‟t know every thing but he wants to appear he does

Câu 16: Jim is my best friend I borrowed his car yesterday

A Jim, whose car I borrowed yesterday, is my best friend

B Jim, whose car I borrowed yesterday is my best friend

C Jim, who is my best friend, borrowed my car yesterday

D Jim, whose car I lent yesterday, is my best friend

Câu 17: Tim is likely to fail if he takes the exam without studying

A Tim will fail if he takes the exam without studying

B It‟s probable that Tim will fail the exam if he doesn‟t study

C It‟s certain that Tim will pass the exam if he studies

D It‟s certain that Tim will fail because he doesn‟t studies

Câu 18: At this time tomorrow, hopefully, I'll be relaxing at home rather than working this hard

A Tomorrow, rather than relaxing at home as I'd hoped to do, I'll be working quite hard

B I hope that, instead of working so hard at this time tomorrow, I'll be at home resting

C I'm planning to relax at home tomorrow, instead of working so hard

D Resting at home is something I hope to be doing at this time tomorrow, but I'll probably be working

quite hard instead

Câu 19: I‟ve been here for two hours, and I‟m still waiting

A I‟m still waiting here in two hours

B I was still here waiting two hours

C I still waited here tow hours ago

D I‟ve been waiting here for two hours

Câu 20: In spite of doing well in the contest, Jane didn‟t win

A Jane did well in the contest, but she didn‟t win so

B Jane did well in the contest However, she didn‟t win

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C Jane did well in the contest Therefore, she didn‟t win

D Jane didn‟t win because she did well in the contest

Câu 21: “Where were you last night, Mr Jenkins?” he said

A He asked Mr Jenkins where was he last night

B He wanted to know where Mr Jenkins was the night before

C He wanted to know where Mr Jenkins had been the following night

D He asked Mr Jenkins where he had been the previous night

Câu 22: I think you should revise for the exam

A If I were you, I would revise for the exam

B If I am you, I will revise for the exam

C If I would be you, I revised for the exam

D If I will be you, I revise for the exam

Câu 23: No sooner had gold been discovered in California than thousands of people set out for the

westcoast of North America

A It was not soon after the time that gold had been uncovered in California that thousands of

people departed for North America‟s west coast

B The west coast of North America became the destination of thousands of people the moment that gold

was found in California

C Thousands of people had already begun their journey to the west coast of North America by the time

gold was found in California

D Thousands of people were heading for California on the west coast of North America when the news of

the discovery of gold there reached them

IV/ (ID: 79728 ) Read the following passage and blacken the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following questions

A small but growing group of scholar, evolutionary, psychologists, are being to sketch the contours of the

human mind as designed by natural selection Some of them even anticipate the coming of a field called

"mismatch theory", which would study maladies resulting from contrasts between the modern environment

and the "ancestral environment" The one we were designed for

There is no shortage of such maladies to study, Rates of depression have been doubling in some industrial countries roughly every 10 years Suicide is the third most common cause of death among young adults, after car wrecks and homicides

Evolutionary psychology is a long way from explaining all this with precision, but it is already shedding enough light to challenges some conventional wisdom It suggests, for example, that the nostalgia for the nuclear family of the 1950s is in some way misguided - that the model family of husband at work and wife

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at home is hardly a "natural" and healthful living arrangement, especially for the wives Moreover,

the bygone lifestyles that do look fairly natural in light of evolutionary psychology appear to have been

eroded largely by commercialism Perhaps the biggest surprise from evolutionary psychology it its depiction of the "animal" in us Freud, and various thinkers since, saw "civilization" as an oppressive force that thwarts basic animal instincts and urges and transmutes them into psychopathology However, evolutionary psychology suggests that a larger threat to metal health may be the way civilization

thwarts civility There is a gentler, kinder side of human nature, and it seems increasingly to be a victim of

repression in modern society

Câu 24: Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A How evolutionary psychology manages modern society

B The problems of illness caused by modern society

C The importance of ancestral environment

D Evolutionary psychologists' views on the nuclear family

Câu 25: The word "contour" in line 1 is closest in meaning to

A family life was seen to be unnatural

B It was an unhealthy time to live

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C the nuclear family provided an unsatisfactory lifestyle

D women who wished to go out to work were misguided

Câu 29: The word "bygone" in line 11 could be replaced by

A past

B forgotten

C overlooked

D original

Câu 30: According to the passage, Freud and other psychologists thought civilization

A encouraged people to use the basic instincts

B showed that people have animal instincts

C caused madness in some people

D greatly improved people's lives

Câu 31: In this passage, the word "civility" in line 16 is closest in meaning to

A politeness

B morality

C courtesy

D formality

Câu 32: In the passage, evolutionary psychologists suggest that in modern society

A people's better natures are denied

B repressed people are kind and gentle

C people suffer from repression

D victims are always punished

Câu 33: Where in the passage does the author suggest a conflict between the ways of living?

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Câu 35: A.stopped B.packed C.parked D wicked

Câu 36: A.teacher B.chore C.children D school

VI/ ( ID: 79749 ) Blacken the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer

to each of the following questions

Câu 37: I there once a long time ago and back since

A went/have not been

B go/am not

C have gone/was

D was going/had not been

Câu 38: The students by Mrs Monty However, this week they _ by Mr Tanzer

A have usually been taught / have been teaching

B usually teach / are teaching

C are usually taught / are being taught

D were usually teaching / are teaching

Câu 39: Tim looks so frightened and upset He something terrible

A must experience

B can have experienced

C should have experienced

D must have experienced

Câu 40: Thousand of antibiotics _, but only about thirty are in common use today

A are developing

B have been developed

C have been developing

D have developed

Antibiotic (n): thuốc kháng sinh

Câu 41: Most children enjoy _ with their parents and siblings

A play

B to play

C playing

D played

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Câu 42: Doctors are supposed to _ responsibility for humman life

A take

B do

C rush

D join

Câu 43: Many young people have objected to marriage, which is decided by the parents of the

bride and groom

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Câu 52: “Are you free this coming Sunday?” “ ”

A I think so Why?

B Yes, I can

C Yes, I will

D No, thank you

Câu 53: “Would you like some more tea?” “ ”

A It doesn‟t matter

B I‟m OK

C Yes, please

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D Here you are

Câu 54: “Hello, I‟d like to speak to Mr Green, please.” “ ”

A I‟m sorry I‟ll call again later

B I‟m afraid I don‟t know

C Sorry Can you take the message?

D Sorry Can you say that again?

Câu 55: “Anything else?” “ _”

A No, it isn‟t

B Right now

C Not at all

D Not today, thanks

Câu 56: “ Thank you very much for the wonderful gift.” – “ ………”

A Oh, no

B Congratulations

C Good luck

D You are welcome

Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp Để đáp lại lời cảm ơn của ai đó, chúng ta sử dụng câu “ You‟re

Câu 57: From the hotel there is a good _ of the mountain

Câu 59: His flat looks so _ that it is difficult to believe he had just had a party last night

A safe and sound

B sick and tired

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C spick and span

Câu 62: A however B therefore C but D so

Câu 63: A.see B look C.listen D hear

Câu 64: A.such B being C.so D much

Câu 65: A.stress B emphasis C.concern D focus

Câu 66: A.of B at C.about D on

Câu 67: A.be B.as C.are D to be

Câu 68: A.Like B As C.With D More

Câu 69: A.push B receive C.comment D support

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Câu 70: A recognize B.do C observe D expect

Câu 71: A.make B.do C.create D play

VIII/ ( ID: 79825 ) Blacken the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word with the main stress different from that of the other three words in each question

Câu 72: A whenever B family C obedient D solution

Câu 73: A.attractiveness B.generation C.traditional D American

IX/ ( ID: 79835 ) Blacken the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Câu 74: I didn‟t see Marry since she went to live in the capital

X/ ( ID: ) Blacken the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that

is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Câu 79: Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year's harvest

A rich B poor C full D hungry

Câu 80: I‟d like to pay some money into my bank account

A leave some money aside

B put some money into

C withdraw some money from

D give some money out

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Đáp án và Lời giải chi tiết - Đề thi trường THPT Hàn Thuyên

1 Đáp án là B Give a hand = help : giúp đỡ

Attempt (v): cố gắng; prepared (adj, PII ) : được chuẩn bị; be busy: bận rộn

2 Đáp án đúng là C "Unless I miss my guess - Nếu tôi không bỏ lỡ đoán của tôi" là một thành ngữ , hay các hiểu khác "Tôi tin rằng (bất cứ điều gì sau) là đúng" hoặc "Trừ khi tôi là sai."

3 Đáp án là A Fret over = worry about : buồn phiền, lo lắng về …

Look for (v) : tìm kiếm…; get involved in(v): có liên quan đến…; get angry about (v) : tức giận về …

II/

4 Đáp án đúng là C Ta có thể thấy các mốc thời gian được đề cập đến trong bài là „ … for a short period

in 1652 ( thế kỷ 17 )” và “ … approved in 1789 … ( thế kỷ 18 )” ; “A few years later, the Coinage Act of

1792 …

5 Đáp án là B scarce ( khan hiếm) Dựa vào ý đầu tiên trong bài: “In the American colonies there was little money England did not supply the colonies with coins and did not allow the colonies to make their own coins, except for the Massachusetts Bay Colony” (Các thuộc địa Mỹ,họ có rất ít tiền Anh đã không cung cấp các thuộc địa đồng tiền và không cho phép các thuộc địa làm ra đồng tiền của mình, ngoại trừ cho thuộc địa Massachusetts Bay )

6 Đáp án là A Dựa vào ý trong bài : “… which received permission for a short period in 1652 to make several kinds of silver coins “ ( … nơi đã nhận được sự cho phép trong một thời gian ngắn trong năm 1652

để làm ra một số các loại tiền xu bạc.)

7 Đáp án là B a means of = a method of : theo cách thức

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8 Đáp án là B Các đáp án còn lại được đề cập đến trong bài, dựa vào ý : “The result during this

pre-revolutionary period was that the colonists used various goods in place of money: beaver pelts, Indian wampum, and tobacco leaves were all commonly used substitutes for money.”

9 Đáp án đúng là D “… So much of this paper money was printed that by the end of the war, almost no one would accept it.” ( … Vì vậy, nhiều tiền giấy này được in ra bởi sự kết thúc chiến tranh, hầu như không

ai có thể chấp nhận nó.)

10 Đáp án là D Ta có thể dựa vào ý của câu 9

11 Đáp án là A remedy = resolve: giải quyết, khắc phục

Nghĩa các từ khác: medicate: điều trị bệnh; renew: làm mới; understand: hiểu

12 Đáp án đúng là C Dựa vào ý: “ To remedy this situation, the new Constitution of the United States, approved in 1789, allowed Congress to issue money The individual states could no longer have their own money supply.” (Để khắc phục tình trạng này, Hiến pháp mới của Hoa Kỳ, đã được phê duyệt năm 1789, Quốc hội cho phép phát hành tiền Các quốc gia riêng lẻ không còn có thể có nguồn cung cấp tiền của mình )

13 Đáp án đúng là C “the rate of exchange of silver to gold was fixed by the government at sixteen to one” ( Tỷ lệ đổi giữa bạc và vàng đã được sửa đổi bởi chính phủ là 16:1 ) Do vậy, đáp án C phải sửa là “ at the rate of one to sixteen”

III/

14 Be (not) to blame for something (v) : đáng ( không đáng ) bị khiển trách về

Đáp án đúng nhất là B What happened is not your fault ( Sự việc xảy ra không phải lỗi của bạn.)

A be accused of: bị buộc tội về ; C be responsible for: có trách nhiệm về ; D blame someone for something: đổ lỗi cho ai về …

15 As if: như thể là, liên từ nối mệnh đề chỉ thể cách “Tom acts as if he knew every thing.” ( Anh tar a vẻ như là anh ta biết mọi thứ )

Đáp án đúng nhất là D “Tom doesn‟t know every thing but he wants to appear he does.” ( Tom chẳng biết

gì nhưng anh ta muốn tỏ ra là mình biết mọi thứ )

16 WHOSE:dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her, his, their, hoặc hình thức „s : … N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V …

Trong câu này ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, tức là có dấu phẩy ngăn cách giữa mệnh đề quan

hệ và mệnh đề chính bởi vì Jim là tên riêng chỉ người

Đáp án đúng là A

17 Be likely to V: có thể … ( chỉ khả năng có thể xảy ra )

Tim is likely to fail if he takes the exam without studying ( Có thể Tim sẽ trượt, nếu cậu ta cứ đi thi mà không học hành gì )

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Đáp án đúng là B It‟s probable that Tim will fail the exam if he doesn‟t study ( Có thể Tim sẽ trượt kỳ thi

nếu anh ta không học )

C,D: It‟s certain that … : chắc chắn … => Cấu trúc này không sát nghĩa với câu đã cho

18 Rather than (prep ) + V-ing : thay vì, hơn là = Instead of

Đáp án sát nghĩa nhất là: B I hope that, instead of working so hard at this time tomorrow, I'll be at home resting ( Tôi hy vọng rằng, thay vì làm việc vất vả vào giờ này ngày mai thì tôi sẽ được ở nhà nghỉ ngơi )

19 Đáp án đúng là D Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn: diễn tả hành động đã bắt đầu xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ, và hiện tại vẫn đang tiếp diễn

20 In spite of + Ving : mặc dù ( chỉ sự nhượng bộ) In spite of doing well in the contest, Jane didn‟t win ( mặc dù làm tốt ở cuộc thi, nhưng Jane không thắng )

Đáp án đúng là B Jane did well in the contest However, she didn‟t win ( Jane đã làm tốt ở cuộc thi Tuy nhiên, cô ấy không chiến thắng )

Đáp án A sai, vì thừa từ “so”; Đáp án C sai, vì liên từ “Therefore” – vì vậy ( chỉ kết quả ); Đáp án D sai, vì because – bởi vì ( chỉ nguyên nhân )

21 Khi biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, ta phải biến đổi ngôi, thời thì, và các thành phần trạng từ

Cụ thể: you => he ( theo Mr Jenkins);

were => had been ( thì của động từ phải lùi về một thì, tức quá khứ đơn giản chuyển thành quá khứ hoàn thành);

last night => the previous night ( tối trước) hoặc the night before

Như vậy, đáp án đúng là D

22 Ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại II, với mệnh đề “If I were you – Nếu tôi là bạn ” để chỉ lời khuyên

Do vậy, đáp án đúng là A I think you should revise for the exam ( Tôi nghĩ bạn nên ôn tập cho kỳ thi ) =

If I were you, I would revise for the exam ( Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ ôn tập cho kỳ thi )

23 Cấu trúc: No sooner had + S + V(PP/V3) + than + clause (mệnh đề thường ở thì quá khứ đơn): vừa mới… thì đã…

Câu đã cho có nghĩa: Vàng vừa được tìm ra ở California thì hàng nghìn người bắt đầu lên đường đến bờ biển phía Tây của Bắc Mỹ

Ta thấy đáp án B là gần ý nhất (Bờ biển phía tây của Bắc Mỹ đã trở thành điểm đến của hàng ngàn người dân cùng lúc đó vàng đã được tìm thấy ở California.)

IV

24 Đáp án là D Bài này đề cập đến những quan điểm về gia đình hiện đại – gia đình hạt nhân Thể hiện rõ nhất ở đoạn 3

25 Outline = contour : đại cương

Các từ còn lại: limit : giới hạn; action: hành động; structure: cấu trúc

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26 Đáp án A Dựa vào câu: “Suicide is the third most common cause of death among young adults, after car wrecks and homicides - Tự tử là thứ ba nguyên nhân phổ biến nhất gây tử vong ở người trưởng thành trẻ tuổi, sau khi tai nạn tàu xe và giết người.” => nguyên nhân chủ yếu nhất là tai nạn tàu xe

27 Đáp án là C ancestral environment : môi trường tổ tiên xưa “The one we were designed for.” – để ý

thấy câu này chia ở thì Quá khứ đơn giản => one thay thế sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ

28 Đáp án là C the nuclear family provided an unsatisfactory lifestyle - Các gia đình hạt nhân cung cấp một lối sống không đạt yêu cầu

Ý trong bài: “… that the model family of husband at work and wife at home is hardly a "natural" and

healthful living arrangement, especially for the wives.” - gia đình hình mẫu với chồng đi làm và vợ ở nhà

khó có thể là một sắp xếp cuộc sống "tự nhiên" và tốt cho sức khỏe, đặc biệt là cho những người vợ

29 Đáp án là A bygone = past: quá khứ

Nghĩa các từ khác: forgotten: bị lãng quên; overlooked: bị bỏ qua; original: thuộc về nguồn gốc

30 Đáp án đúng là C caused madness in some people – gây ra sự điên loạn ở một số người

Ý trong bài: “Freud, and various thinkers since, saw "civilization" as an oppressive force that thwarts basic

animal instincts and urges and transmutes them into psychopathology.” ( Freud, và nhà tư tưởng khác

nhau kể từ, thấy "văn minh" như một lực lượng áp bức mà cản trở bản năng động vật cơ bản và thúc giục

và chuyển hoá chúng thành bệnh tâm thần )

31 Đáp án là A civility = politeness : sự lịch sự, văn minh

Nghĩa các từ khác: morality: luân lý, đạo đức; courtesy: cử chỉ lịch sự, nhã nhặn; formality: hình thức, thủ tục

32 Đáp án là A people's better natures are denied - Bản chất tốt của con người bị phủ nhận

Ý trong bài: “There is a gentler, kinder side of human nature, and it seems increasingly to be a victim of repression in modern society “ ( Bản chất con người có mặt tử tế hiền lành , nhưng có vẻ càng ngày nó càng trở thành một nạn nhận của sự đàn áp trong xã hội ) => Câu này có ý nghĩa tiêu cực

33 Đáp án đúng là C

Ý trong bài: “Some of them even anticipate the coming of a field called "mismatch theory", which would

study maladies resulting from contrasts between the modern environment and the "ancestral environment” ( … sự tương phản giữa môi trường hiện đại và cổ xưa )

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39 Should have: được dùng dể nói về những sự việc đã không hoặc có thể đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ Must have: được dùng để diễn tả một việc gì đó trong quá khứ mà người nói gần như biết chắc ( có cơ sở ) Trong câu này, đáp án đúng là D Vì câu “Tim looks so frightened and upset.” ( Tim trông rất sợ hãi và buồn phiền ) là cơ sở để kết luận, chắc chắn có thứ gì đó khủng khiếp đã xảy ra

40 Đáp án đúng là B Chúng ta sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm không xác định trong quá khứ, thể hiện một quá trình Thêm vào đó, vì chủ ngữ là danh từ chỉ vật, nên câu này chia ở thể bị động

41 Enjoy + V-ing: thích làm gì

42 Phrase: take responsibility for something: có trách nhiệm về …

43 Câu này hỏi về từ vựng Đáp án là D contractual marriage – hôn nhân thỏa thuận, nghĩa là nó được xếp đặt bởi bố mẹ hai bên

A agreed – được đồng tình; B shared – được chia sẻ; sacrificed – hy sinh

44 Ta có cụm từ: on your own = by yourself : một mình, tự mình

45 Only a few + N (plural) : có rất ít ( nhấn mạnh )

Only a few + N( non – count) : có rất ít ( nhấn mạnh)

“dollars” là danh từ số nhiều nên đáp án đúng là B

46 Sau cấu trúc “It‟s essential that…” ( Điều cần thiết là …) ta sẽ dùng hiện tại giả định cách, có nghĩa là, động từ sẽ giữ ở dạng nguyên thể với tất cả các ngôi

Đáp án đúng là B

47 Câu này hỏi về từ vựng Đáp án đúng là B Out of order: xấu, hỏng ( máy )

A out of work : thất nghiệp; C, D không tồn tại

48 Câu này hỏi về cách dùng của liên từ Đáp án đúng là B While: trong khi ( liên từ nối mệnh đề chỉ thời gian)

Besause : bởi vì ( liên từ nối mệnh đề chỉ lý do )

Since ( khi ) và for ( khoảng ): thường dùng trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành

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49 Vị trí cần điền là một đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ trong câu mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định Do vậy, đáp án D là đáp án đúng

That: thay thế cho đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mênh đề quan hệ xác định

Whom: thay thế cho đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ

50 Take (great ) care of something : quan tâm đến …

51 Câu này hỏi về từ vựng

Đáp án là A bend : chỗ rẽ, chỗ cong ( trên đường )

B corner : góc ( tường, nhà, phố )

C winding: khúc lượn ( trường hợp này k chọn được vì đây là danh từ số ít )

D angle : góc ( của một tòa nhà hoặc một đồ vật )

Đáp án đúng là A I think so: tôi nghĩ thế, tôi cho là thế ( chỉ sự đồng quan điểm )

Các đáp án B, C, D không hợp ngữ cảnh

B: Vâng, tôi có thể; C: Vâng, tôi sẽ; D Không, cảm ơn.( từ chối lời mời )

“Would you like some more tea?” ( Bạn có muốn uống trà không?! ) – chỉ lời mời

Đáp án đúng là C Yes, please ( Vâng, làm ơn ) – chỉ sự đồng tình

Các đáp án A, B, D không hợp ngữ cảnh

A Không vấn đề gì; B Tôi bình thường; D Của bạn đây

54 Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp, đối đáp qua điện thoại

“Hello, I‟d like to speak to Mr Green, please.” ( Xin chào, làm ơn cho tôi nói chuyện với ông Green.) Đáp án đúng là D Sorry Can you say that again? ( Xin lỗi, bạn có thể nhắc lại được không?! ) – lời nói được dùng khi không nghe rõ

Các đáp án A, B, C không hợp ngữ cảnh

A Tôi xin lỗi, tôi sẽ gọi lại sau

B Tôi e là tôi không biết

C Xin lỗi, bạn có thể nhắn tin không?!

55 Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp Đáp án là D

“Anything else?” ( Còn gì làm nữa không? ) - Not today, thanks ( Hôm nay chỉ có thế thôi, cảm ơn ) Các đáp án A, D, C không hợp ngữ cảnh

A Không, nó không phải

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