I/ Relative pronouns (Đại từ quan hệ ) 1. who/ that: người mà Thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người đứng ngay trước nó (câu 1) và làm chủ ngữ cho câu 2. ( She, He, They) Ex: 1.This is the girl. She is very good at Math. This is the girl who is very good at Math. 2. Nam plays the guitar well. He is one of my best friends. Nam, who plays the guitar well, is one of my best friends. def- R. clause non - def - R. clause Monday, April 04 th 2011 Period59. Unit 9. Lesson5. Language focus that that 2. Whom/ that: người mà Thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người đứng ngay trước nó (câu 1) và làm tân ngữ cho câu 2. ( her, him, them) Ex1. The man is our new teacher. We met him in the school-gate yesterday. The man whom we met in the school-gate yesterday is our new teacher. Ex2. This is Lan. You wanted to see her. that This is Lan, whom you wanted to see. that def- R. clause non - def - R. clase I/ Relative pronouns (Đại từ quan hệ ) 4. which/ that: cái mà, điều mà Thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ vật đứng ngay trước nó (câu1) có thể làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho câu 2. Ex: 1.This is the book. It is very interesting. This is the book which is very interesting. 2. The house was very cheap. My uncle bought it last week The house which my uncle bought last week was very cheap. which sub. which obj. that that 3. I’ve read “Kieu Story”. It was written by Nguyen Du. I’ve read “Kieu Story”, which was written by Nguyen Du. that 3. Whose: của người mà - thay thế cho các tính từ sở hữu (my, our, …) Ex1. I saw a girl. Her beauty took my breath away. I saw the girl whose beauty took my breath away. Her whose Ex2. I have a lovely cat. Its tail is very long. I have a cat whose tail is very long. Its whose I/ R. pronouns and R. clauses: Functions (chức năng) Defining (xác định) Non-defining (k xác định) 1. subject people Who/ that Who/ that things Which/ that Which/ that 2. Object people Who(m)/ that Who(m)/ that things Which/ that Which/ that 3. possessive people Whose Whose things Whose/ of which Whose/ of which 1. Defining relative clause (MĐ xác định ): là mệnh đề cần có – nếu không có mệnh đề đó Câu không rõ nghĩa.( ko có dấu: “,”) Ex: The book which I borrowed yesterday is very interesting. that I borrowed yesterday 2. Non-defining relative clause (MĐ không xác định ): là mệnh đề không cần có – Câu vẫn đủ nghĩa (được ngăn cách bởi dấu: “,”) Ex: Mrs Ha, who lives on Le Loi street, is our form teacher. II/ Relative clauses: Là mệnh đề được bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ: who/ whom/ which/ that/ whose/ … Làm rõ nghĩa (mở rộng nghĩa) cho dt hoặc đt đứng trước nó. * Vocabulary: - horn (n): sừng, gạc - snout (n): mõm, mỏ - rhinoceros (n): tê giác III/ Practice. Exercise 1 ( P 81) b, The country which (that) won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore. c, The animal which has one or two horns on its snout is rhinoceros d, The explorer who (that) discovered America is Christopher Columbus e, The planet which (that) is closest to the earth is Venus. f, The animal which (that) was chosen to be the logo of Sea Games 2003 is the buffalo. g, The ASEAN country which is divided in to two regions by the sea is Malaysia. h, The food which you can chew is chewing gum, and the thing you can swallow but you can not chew is water. 7 - b. The October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, which measured 7,1 on the Richter scale, caused extensive damage to older buildings in San Francisco Bay area. Exercise 2 (p 81-82) Ex: 1.Andrew is flying to Sacramento. e, Sacramento is the capital city of California Andrew is flying to Sacramento, which is the capital city of California. 2 - g. It snowed in Lang Son, which is on the Ky Cung river, in the winter of 2002. 3 - f. Pompeii, which is an ancient city of Italy, was completely destroyed in A.D.79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius. 4 - a. Hurricane Andrew, which swept through southern Florida in August 1992, killed 41 people and made more than 200, 000 homeless. 5 - c. The cyclone of November 1970 in Bangladesh, which killed about 500.000 people, was one of the worst natural disasters of the 20th century. 6 - d. The most disastrous earthquake in Japanese history, which occurred in 1923, damaged Tokyo and Yokohama and killed about 150,000 people. Exercise 3 (P 82). Underlined the non-difining relative clause. Ex: a, Viet Nam which is in South-east Asia exports rice. Viet Nam which is in South-east Asia exports rice. Viet Nam, which is in South-east Asia, exports rice. b, Kangaroos, which come from Australia, have long tails c, Ba, who lives on Trang Tien street, likes playing the guitar. d, The novel that you gave me on my birthday has been lost. e, Neil Armstrong, who first walked on the moon, lived in the USA. f, The chair that I bought yesterday is broken. g, Miss Lien, who sings very well, is my English teacher. Exercise 4 (P 82). Rewrite the sentences relative clause. - Redo all exercise - Review all what you’ve learnt from U8 + U9 - Prepare for the revision.