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www.company.com Company LOGO www.company.com SIMPLE PRESENT BY: LE HA VAN www.company.com Company LOGO Simple Present With “To be” Sentence Subject Main verb + I am French. You,we,they are French. He,she,it is French. - I am not old. You,we,they are not old. He,she,it is not old. ? Am I late? Are you,we,they late? Is he,she,it late? www.company.com Company LOGO Simple Present With “Have got” Sentence Subject Main verb + I,You,we,they have got twochildren He,she,it has got twochildren - I,You,we,they havenot(haven’t) got twochildren He,she,it hasnot(hasn’t) got twochildren ? Have I,you,we,they got twochildren? Has he,she,it got twochildren? www.company.com Company LOGO Simple Present With Verb subject auxiliary verb main verb Others + I,you,we,they,pluralN V-infinitive He,she,it,singularN; UNC V(s/es) - I,you,we,they,pluralN do not (don’t) V-infinitive He,she,it,singularN; UNC does not (doesn’t) V-infinitive ? Do I,you,we,they, pluralN V-infinitive Does He,she,it, singularN;UNC V-infinitive www.company.com Company LOGO SPELLING • Verbs ending in -s, -ss, -x, -ch, -shorverbsendingin-o precededbyaconsonant,add-estotheinfinitive. Examples: Iwatch-hewatches Ipass-hepasses Igo-hegoes Ido-hedoes • Verbs ending in -y • verbs ending in 'y' preceded by a vowel (a, e, i, o, u): Add -s. Example: Iplay-heplays • verbs ending in 'y' preceded by a consonant: Change 'y' to 'i' and add 'es'. Example: Ihurry-hehurries www.company.com Company LOGO Use of Simple Present 1) Repeated actions: Theactioncanbea habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or something that often happens Eg: My friend often draws nice posters. I never drink milk. She is always late for school. When does the train usually leave? 2) Things in general Eg:ThesunrisesintheEast www.company.com Company LOGO Use of Simple Present 3) fixed arrangements, scheduled events (e.g. timetable) • TheplanefliestoLondoneveryMonday. 4) actions in the present - one follows after the other (first - then, after that) • FirstIgetup,thenIhavebreakfast. 5) after special verbs, which are normally not used with the Present Progressive (These verbs express states, possessions, feelings etc.) be, believe, belong, hate, hear, like, love, mean, prefer, realize, see, seem, smell, think, understand, want, wish… • IunderstandEnglish. Hedoesn'tlikefish www.company.com Company LOGO Signal Words Adverbs of frequency: Always Often Usually Sometimes Seldom Rarely Never www.company.com Company LOGO Signal Words Other phrases of time can occur, like: everyday everyweek everyyear onMondays afterschool www.company.com Company LOGO Quick Test A) Negate the sentences. 1)Stevecanmakebreakfast.Ican’tmakebreakfast 2)Thechildrenknowtheanswer.Thechildrendon’tknowtheanswer B) Which sentences/questions are correct? 1)In which sentence is the Simple Present used correctly? Andrewwashthedishes. Andrewwashesthedishes. Andrewwashsthedishes. 2)Which question is in the Simple Present? Dosheworkinanoffice? Dosheworksinanoffice? Doessheworkinanoffice? Worksheinanoffice? Workssheinanoffice? . www.company.com Company LOGO www.company.com SIMPLE PRESENT BY: LE HA VAN www.company.com Company LOGO Simple Present With “To be” Sentence Subject Main verb + I am French. You,we,they. correct? 1)In which sentence is the Simple Present used correctly? Andrewwashthedishes. Andrewwashesthedishes. Andrewwashsthedishes. 2)Which question is in the Simple Present? Dosheworkinanoffice? Dosheworksinanoffice? Doessheworkinanoffice? Worksheinanoffice? Workssheinanoffice? www.company.com Company. general Eg:ThesunrisesintheEast www.company.com Company LOGO Use of Simple Present 3) fixed arrangements, scheduled events (e.g. timetable) • TheplanefliestoLondoneveryMonday. 4) actions in the present - one follows after the
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