tài liệu ôn thi môn anh

TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP CẤP TỐC GET ON WITH( hoà hợp) GET ON( lên,treo lên,mặc,tiến bộ) GET OFF( ra khỏi,khởi hành) GET OUT OF( ra khỏi) GET ABOUT:đi đây/đó/lại GET ABROAD( lan truyền) GET ACROSS(đi ngang qua) GET AHEAD:tiến bộ/lên phía trước GET ALONG( sống, làm ăn, xoay xở,tiến bộ,hoà thuận với nhau,mang đi) GET AT:đạt tới,kiếm được,tìm ra, hiểu được GET AWAY(ra đi, đi xa,thoát khỏi,giật ra) GET BACK(lùi lại, trở về,thu lại) GET BACK AT SB( trả đũa ai) GET BEHIND(ủng hộ, giúp đỡ) GET DOWN(xuống, đi xuống) GET IN/INTO(vào,đi vào) GET OUT( bắt ra, đuổi ra,đi ra) GET OUT OF SIGHT( đi mất hút không nhìn thấy đâu nữa Xuống) GET OVER( làm xong, khắc phuc) GET ROUND:tán tỉnh, lừa phỉnh GET TO( bắt đầu) GET TOGETHER(họp lại, tụ họp,thu góp) GET UNDER:dập tắt, đè lên trên GET UP( lôi lên, đưa lên) 1. Does he tell you how he is getting _______ his new colleagues? A. out of B. on of C. away with D. on with 2. Jane got _______ the bus when it stopped then she walked into a cafe. A. on B. off C. out of D. into GO ABOUT(đi đây đi đó), GO ABROAD(ra nước ngoài), GO ACROSS(đi qua), GO AFTER(theo sau), GO AGAINST(đi ngược), GO AHEAD(tiến lên), GO ALONG(tiến triển), GO ALONG WITH(đi cùng), GO AMONG(đi giữa), GO AT(cự lại), GO AWAY(đi khỏi) GO BACK(trở về) GO BEFORE(đi trước) go behind(xét lại) GO BETWEEN:làm môi giới, vượt quá GO BY(đi qua,trôi qua,làm theo,xét theo) GO DOWN(xuống,hạ,được hoan nghênh,bại trận,lắng đi,được ghi lại), GO FOR:đi mời/gọi,được coi như,công kích,được áp dụng cho GO FORWARD(tiến tới/triển,xảy ra, GO IN:vào,tấn công GO IN FOR:tham gia, chơi; mê;cầu hôn,theo, GO IN WITH:cùng chung/liên kết với GO INTO(vào,lâm vào) GO OFF(đi ra, bỏ đi,nổ,thối,ngất,ngủ say,bán tống bán tháo,được tiến hành,diễn ra,phai,tiều tuỵ,chết) GO ON(tiếp tục, xảy ra,cư xử,dựa vào,vừa) BE GOING ON FOR(gần tới, xấp xỉ) GO ON AT(chửi mắng) GO ON WITH YOU!(đừng có nói vớ vẩn!) GO OUT:đi ra,giao thiệp,tắt,lỗi thời, tìm được việc,về hưu,bị lật đổ,hết,chết, đi tìm kiếm GO OUT TO(có cảm tình với) GO OVER(đi qua,đổi,xem xét kỷ,ôn/ xem/sửa lại,lật úp) GO ROUND:đi vòng/thăm GO ROUND TO(đi thăm ai) GO THROUGH:đi qua,xem xét kỷ,được chấp nhận,thực hiện,theo hết,hoàn thành,chiu đựng,thấm/thấu qua, tiêu hết,xong,thành công GO THROUGH WITH:hoàn thành, làm đến cùngcông việc gì GO TOGETHER:đi cùng với nhau, hợp vị/món/nhau GO UNDER(chìm nghỉm, thất bại; đầu hàng; phá sản, lặn,chết) GO UP(lên,tăng, nổ tung,mọc lên. GO WITH(đi cùng,nhất trí,cùng với, theo,hợp) GO WITHOUT: nhịn, chịu thiếu/không có BE GONE ON :mê/ phải lòng ai GO BEGGING(không ai cần đến) GO ALL LENGTHS( dùng đủ mọi cách) GO ALL OUT(rán hết sức) GO A LONG WAY(đi xa,có tác dụng lớn,để được lâu, bền, tiêu được lâu) GO HEAVEN(chết)= GO WEST(chết) GO UP THE FLUME(chết) GO DOWN HILL(xuống dốc,suy yếu) GO FAR(sẽ làm nên, có tiền đồ) GO HARD WITH sb:làm khó cho ai GO HOT AND COLD:lên sốt lúc nóng lúc lạnh,thẹn lúc đỏ bừng lúc tái đi GO IT:làm mạnh/hăng,sống bừa bãi/phóng đãng GO IT ALONE:làm một mình; một mình chịu trách nhiệm GO OFF ONE'S HEAD:mất trí, hoá điên GO OVER BIG:thành công/tiến bộ lớn GO ONE BETTER:trội/vượt hơn 1 GO SHARE AND SHARE ALIKE:chia đều GO SICK:(quân sự) báo cáo ốm GO TO GREAT TROUBLE:lo lắng nhiều, bỏ nhiều công sức GO TO HELL !:đồ chết tiệt! GO TO WAR(dùng biện pháp chiến tranh, đi đến chỗ đánh nhau) GO TO WHOLE LENGTH OF IF=GO TO THE WHOLE WAY(làm đến nơi đến chốn, không bỏ nửa chừng 1:She goes……………………………………a lot. She hardly ever spends an evening at home. A. along B. over C. out D. down 2. The young teacher sometimes lets the class go ________ control. A. out of B. in C. throughout D. under 3. There was a long pause. The seconds went ______ slowly. A. by B. away C. in D. on 4. Tom and Mary are going _______ with each other. A. out B. down C. on D. for 5. Time goes ________ very slowly when we are waiting. A. out B. off C. away D. by 6. Prices are going _______ in a worrying way. A. over B away C. off D. up 7. Suddenly, the bomb went _____, and it killed two men standing around there. A. away B. off C. by D. on 8. Why don't you _______ a more famous school? A. go in for B. go into C. go forward D. go for Trong câu có từ:,ONCE,TWO/THREE TIMES,…, THE FIRT/SECOND/…,SINCE,FOR, ALREADY,YET,HOW LONG, NEVER,EVER, RECENTLY,LATELY, SO FAR,UP TO NOW, UP TILL NOW,…[ chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + HAS/HAVE+ V-3/V-ed+…] 1. Mary ______ in London for 15 years. A. is living B. was living C. has lived D. lives 2. Tim ______ in three movies already. I think he’ll be a star some day. A. has appeared B. was appearing C. had appeared D. is appearing 3: Ann lives in London. She ______ there for ten years. A. is living B. had been living C. was living D. has been living 4: She hasn’t written to John ______ she left school. A. since B. after C. when D. before 5. He ……………… to New York three times this year. A. had been B. was C. is D. has been 6. The last time I saw him was in June, 2004. A. I saw him since June, 2004. B. I have seen him since June, 2004. C. I have not seen him since June, 2004. D. I didn't see him since June, 2004. 7. _________ any letters from him lately? A. Are you receivingB. Do you receive C. Have you received D. Had you received 8. We _____ for him for 10 minutes. A. will have waited B. wait C. have been waitingD. waited 9. We _____ him for months now. A. don't see B. haven't seen C. didn't see D. won't see 10. I haven't eaten this kind of food before. A. I haven't eaten this kind of food already. B. This is the first kind of food I have eaten. C. This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food. D. Even before I have not eaten this kind of food. 11. We _____ him for months now. A. don't see B. haven't seen C. didn't see D. won't see 12. I / finish / read / long novel / Arthur Hailey // A. I finished to read a long novel of Arthur Hailey. B. I've just finished reading a long novel 2 written by Arthur Hailey. C. I finished the reading long novel with Arthur Hailey. D. I've finished reading the long Arthur Hailey's novel. 13. He started to learned French two weeks ago. A. He has been learning French for two weeks. B. He learnt French for two weeks. C. He has been learning French since two weeks. D. He has started learning French two weeks ago. 14: I haven't come back to London for my father last visited me. A B C D 1 5: He……………………… to NewYork three times this year. A. is B. has been C. was D. had been 16. No-one has ever discussed that matter thoroughly. A. That matter has a thorough discussion. B. That matter has never been discussing thoroughly. C. That matter has no discussion thoroughly. D. People have never discussed that matter. S + HAVE/ HAS + V-3/ V-ed …(thì hiện tại hoàn thành+ SINCE + S + V-2/ V-ed +…(thì quá khứ đơn) Point of time (móc thời gian trong quá khứ 1. We haven't seen each other ______ last January. A. on B. for C. since D. in 2.I_____ all of the questions correctly since I began this grammar exercise on verb tenses. A. am answering B. answer C. have answered D. answered 3. Our lifestyle changed since running water came to our village. A B C D 4. She has worked as a secretary _____ she graduated from college. A. while B. until C. before D. since 5. She hasn't received a single letter from him _______ they both left school. A. as B. since C. because D. now that 6. We _____ for him for 10 minutes. A. will have waited B. have been waitingC. waited D. wait 7: It is seven years since we ______. A. have talked to Daisy B. last talked Daisy C. talked to last Daisy D. last talked to Daisy 8. It was a long time ago when I saw a movie. A. I have seen a number of movies lately. B. I spent a long time looking for a movie to see. C. It is a long time since I saw a movie. D. I have seen some movies so far. 9. He has never driven such a luxurious car before. A.This is the first time he drives such a luxurious car. B. This car is the most luxurious car he has. C.This is the first car he has driven in such a luxurious way. D.This is the first time he has driven such a luxurious car. 10. I last met her _______ October last year. A. since B. for C. in D. on 11. We haven't written to each other for two months. A. There are two months for us to write to each other. B. It is two months since we last wrote to each other. C. It is two months since we wrote together. D. It is two months that we wrote to each other. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn( S+ HAVE/HAS +BEEN+ V_ing + …) nhấn mạnh hành động xảy ra liên tục trong một khoảng thời gian từ quá khứ cho đến hiện tại để lại kết quả ở hiện tại. 1. Your eyes are red. _________, darling? A. Do you cry B. Will you cry C. Are you cried D. Have you been crying 3 Trong câu có các từ: NOW, AT PRESENT, AT THE MOMENT, RIGHT NOW, LISTEN!, LOOK AT ! ta thường chia động từ ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ( S + IS/ ARE/ AM + V- ing) diễn tả sự việc đang diễn ra lúc nói. 1. The whistle signaled the end of the first half. The match will continue after half-time and now AC Milan ___________ Juventus by 2 goals to nil. A. led B. leads C. has led D. is leading 2. Dad’s busy at the moment. He the sitting room. A. is redecorating B. redecorate C. has redecorated D. will redecorate 3. Peter ______ at the moment, so he can't answer the telephone. A. works B. has worked C. is working D. worked 4: He ______ in London at the moment. A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. will study 5. I / not know / what / she /do / the moment / A. I do not know what can she do at the moment. B. I not know what is she doing at the moment. C. I do not know what she is doing at the moment. D. I do not know what she does on the moment. AT + thời gian ở tương lai [Ta chia ở thì tương lai tiếp diễn: S+ WILL/ SHALL + BE + V-ing…] thời gian ở quá khứ [Ta chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+ WAS/ WERE + V-ing…] BY/ BEORE + thời gian ở tương lai [Ta chia ở thì tương lai hoàn thành: S + WILL/ SHALL+HAVE + V- 3/V-ed thời gian ở quá khứ [ Ta chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S+ HAD + V-3/ V- ed] 1. I _________ a meeting at the office this time tomorrow, so you can phone me later in the evening. A. will have had B. have C. have had D. will be having 2. The collector ________ his set by the end of the year. A. will have completed B. will be completing C. will have been completing D. has completed 3: We ______ this course by the end of next year. A. had finished B. will have finished C. were finishing D. have finished 4. They will have built this road _______ the end of the year. A. until B. since C. after D. by 5: By this time next year, my father ______ here for 25 years. A. are going to work B. will be working C. will have been working D. will work 6. The film will end when you have finished dinner. A. By the time you finish dinner, the film will have ended. B. By the time you have finished dinner, the film will end. C. By the time you finishing dinner, the film will have ended. D. You finish dinner, and then the film will end. - Một hành động đang xãy ra chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn ( S + WAS/WERE + V-ing +…),thì hành động khác đột ngột xãy ra chia ở quá khứ đơn( S +V-2/V-ed+…) - Nhấn mạnh hành động đang xảy ra ( S + WAS/WERE + V-ing+…) + ở tại thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ chia ở thì quá khứ đơn( S +V- 2/V-ed+…) +AT+thời điểm/thời gian trong quá khứ - Hai hành động cùng đồng thời đang xãy ra trong quá khứ chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn(S + WAS/WERE + V-ing+…+ 1: When I came to visit her last night, she _____ a bath. A. was having B. is having C. had D. has 4 2: It began to rain while he . A. was fishing B. is fishing C. fishes D. has fished 3. He found a watch when he ________ in the street. A. walked B. had been walking C. was walking D. had walked 4: I felt so embarrassed; I was sure that someone ______ at me. A. has been looking B. were looking C. was looking D. is looking 5: The house caught fire while they _____. A. are sleeping B. have slept C. sleep D. were sleeping 6: I was reading when suddenly the lights ______. A. came in B. put out C. opened up D. went out 7. While my mother _________ a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner. It was March 8th yesterday. A. had watched B. was watched C. was watching D. watched 8: I first met her two years ago when we at Oxford University. A. had been studying B. are studying C. were studying D. have been studying 9: ______ I came to see her yesterday, she was reading a magazine. A. When B. While C. Before D. After AGO, LAST NIGHT/SUMMER/WEEK/YEAR/MONTH…,YESTERDAY,THIS MORNING/AFTERNOON,EVENING,IN+ TIME in the past…(Ta thường chia động từ ở thì quá đơn: (S + V-2/ V-ed +…) 1. We _____ him ten days ago. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see 2. I last met her _______ October last year. A. for B. since C. on D. in 3. My parents first _____ each other at the Olympic Games in 1982. A. met B. meet C. had meet D. have met 4. The Second World War _____ in 1939. A. starts B. started C. start D. has started 5. Have you finished reading the book which I lend you last week? A B C D Thì quá khứ hoàn thành( S+ HAD + V_3/V_ed+…)diễn tả hành động đã hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ(S+ V_2/V_ed+…),hoặc trước một thời điểm khác trong quá khứ(BY-BEFORE THE/THIS/THAT/SAME+ TIME+ YESTERDAY/LAST YEAR…) Thì quá khứ hoàn thành thường kết hợp với thì quá khứ đơn đặc biệt là trong văn kể,Thường đi với các liên từ: WHEN BEFORE + S + V-2/V-ed+…, +S + HAD + V-3/ V-ed+… BY THE TIME AFTER + S+ HAD + V-3/V-ed+…, + S + V-2/V-ed+… 1. Just a minute too late, he ______ on the train when the girl came. A. left B. leaves C. had left D. would be leaving 2: When you got back, Harry ______. A. had already left London for New York B. has left London for New York C. leaves London for New York D. will leave London for New York 3: He went back to work in his country after he his course on Advanced Engineering in London. A. has finished B. was finishing C. finishes D. had finished 5 4: Margaret did not remember what I _______her the day before. A. would tell B. had told C. had been telling D. had been told Trong câu có các trạng từ năng diễn: SOMETIMES,AT TIME, NEVER, EVER, OFTEN, USUALLY, ALWAYS, ACCATIONALLY FREQUENTLY, AS A RULE,EVERYDAY/YEAR/MONTH/…(các trạng từ đứng trước động từ thường,sau động từ “to be” và các trợ động từ). Diễn tả sự việc thường xuyên lập lại ở hiện tại ta phải chia ở hiện tại( S+ V-1/-s/-es +…). Thì hiện tại diễn tả sự thật/chân lý hiễn nhiên, tả cảnh thiên nhiên, trạng thái cảm xúc ở hiện tại,sự việc được sắp xếp theo lịch trình. 1. throw / thousands / tons / rubbish / forest / year // A. Throwing thousands of tons of rubbish is into the forest every year. B. People throw some thousands tons of rubbish into the forest every year. C. People throwing thousands of tons of rubbishes into the forest every year. D. People throw thousands of tons of rubbish into the forest every year. Trong câu có hai mệnh đề phải có sự hoà hợp về thì đó là nếu mệnh đề chính ở hiện tại thì mệnh đề phụ cũng ở hiện tại,ngược lại mệnh đề chính ở quá khứ thì mệnh đề phụ cũng ở quá khứ. Căn cứ vào nghĩa mà ta chia động từ cho hợp các thì ở hiện tại hoặc quá khứ. 1: I don't believe a word she says, I think she ____________. A. lied B. is laying C. is telling lie D. is lying 2. When I met John, he ________ from his university already. A. was graduating B. had graduated C. graduated D. had been graduating 3. When he arrived, a crowd ________ for several hours to greet him. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. had been waiting D. has been waiting 4: No one knows how many documents been lost. A. has B. had C. have D. has had Chủ ngữ là vật thường chia động từ theo thể bị động [ S + BE(is/are/am/was/were/…) + V-3/ V-ed +…] 1. Endangered species ______ by the World Wildlife Fund. A. are protected B. would protect C. be protected D. will protect 2. French _____ in Quebec, Canada. A. has spoken B. is spoken C. is speaking D. speaks 3. Tax-free goods / buy / before / board / plane. A. Tax-free goods can be bought before boarding the plane.B. There are tax-free goods to buy before the boarding plane. C. Tax-free goods have boarded the plane before. D. Tax-free goods can be bought before the boarding of the plane. 4. Nothing _______ about it. A. can't be done B. can do C. can be done D. be able to do 5. The road has just been ______ for better flows of traffic. A. widely B. width C. wide D. widened 6. No Smoking! A. No one smokes now. B. Smoking is no longer fashionable. C. Smoking is not allowed here. D.Nothing is as good as smoking is. 9. English _______ in many countries in Africa. A. is speaking B. is spoken C. speaks D. has spoken 10. ………………… your homework finished last night ? A. Was B. Did C. Are D. Do 11: English ___________ in many parts of the world. A. speaks B. was spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 12: The Beijing Olympic Games will be ________ in 2008. A. met B. happened C. taken D. held 13: In some countries, each academic term is _______by a week-long break. A. left B. subtracted C. departed D. separated 6 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (WHEN/AS/WHILE/AS SOON AS/SO LONG AS/TILL/UNTIL/BEFORE/AFTER,…+S +V+…)không được sữ dụng thì tương lai(S+ WILL/SHALL/BE GOING TO +V-1+…) thường ta sữ dụng thì hiện tại( S+ V-1/V-s/V-es) để thay thế 1. We are going to visit our grandparents when we will finish our final exams. A B C D 2: Wait here until I _____ you. A. call B. will call C. am going to call D. am calling 3: He never goes home before he will finish his work. A B C D Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích(___để mà____) MAIN CLAUSE+ SO THAT / IN ORDER THAT+S + CAN/COULD/MAY/MIGH/WILL/WOULD + (NOT)+V-1+ … (sợ rằng) /LEST/ FOR FEAR THAT V-1/s/es => thì hiện tại đơn đôi khi mang nghĩa tương lai + (NOT)+ TO SO AS + (NOT)+ TO IN ORDER + (NOT)+ TO + DO sth FOR + O + (NOT) + TO =>mục đích liên quan hành động của một người khác FOR + NOUN Cụm từ chỉ mục đích (___để____) 1. He hid that letter in a drawer _______ no one could read it. A. than B. so that C. because D. although 2. He was looking for an eraser ___ he could erase a mistake in his composition. A. because B. therefore C. so that D. however 3. He took his seat quietly _____. A. in order for him not to disturb their conversation B. so as to disturb their conversation C. so as not to disturb their conversation D. in order not disturb their conversation 4. They worked hard _____ they could pass the final examination. A. so that B. in case C. because D. since 5. Those boys took a long ladder______. A.in order to get the ball from the roof B. so they will get the ball from the roof C. so that the ball from the roof can be gotten D. and then get the ball from the roof 6: Please shut the gate ______ the dog won’t get out. A. in order to B. in order for C. so as to D. so that 7. We have to start early ……………… we won’t be late. A. so that B. that C. because D. because of 8. You should clean the cut thoroughly ______ prevent any infection. A. or B. in order to C. as to D. so that 9. The teacher explained the lesson twice _______ the students understood it clearly. A. as long as B. as if C. because D. so that 10. we / celebrate / Mother's Day / as / show / love / gratitude / mothers // A. We do the celebration Mother's Day as well as show love gratitude to our mothers. B. We celebrate Mother's Day such as to show love and gratitude to our mothers. C. We celebrate Mother's Day so as to show the love and gratitude for our mothers. D. We celebrate Mother's Day so as to show love and gratitude to our mothers. 11.: They have to do better than that ________ the gold medal. A. in order win B. winning C. so that to win D. to win MAIN CLAUSE + BECAUSE/ NOW(THAT)SEEING (THAT)/ SINCE/ AS/ IN VIEW OF THAT + CLAUSE( S + V + …) BECAUSE OF/DUE TO/OWING TO/IN VIEW OF/ON ACCOUNT OF+(N)PHRASE 7 Cụm từ chỉ lý do Mệnh đề chỉ lý do 1: He walked slowly _____. A. because of his bad leg B. in his bad leg C. so his leg was bad D. so that his leg was bad 2: People are not allowed to enter the park after midnight because lack of security. A B C D 3: The football match was postponed ______ the bad weather. A. despite B. in spite C. because D. because of 4: We didn't enjoy our holidays ______ the weather was so awful. A. if B. but C. although D. because 5. He just had to apologize _______ he knew he had made a mistake. A. because B. before C. wherever D. due to 6: He has made a lot of mistakes in his writing because his carelessness. A B C D 7. Huong didn't participate in the contest _______ her lack of confidence. A. because B. because of C. since D. despite 8: I knew they were talking about me ____ they stopped when I entered the room. A. therefore B. because C. so that D. despite 9: I'm learning English ______ I want to get a better job. A. or B. because C. therefore D. but 10. Many species are in danger of extinction _____the habitat destruction, commercial exploitation and pollution A. because of B. in spite of C. because D. although 11: People are not allowed to enter the park after midnight because lack of security. A B C D 12: We came late . A. because of the bad weather B. because the bad weather C. because of the badly weather D. because the badly weather 13: Alex did not do very well in class______. A. therefore he was a good student B. as long as he had studied badly C. because he failed to study properly D. although he was not hard-working - S+ V + SO + ADJ/ADV + THAT + S + V +…. MANY/ FEW + NOUN-s/es mệnh đề chỉ kết quả MUCH/ LITTLE + NOUN-o ( quá______ đến nỗi______) SUCH + (A/AN) + ADJ+ NOUN A LOT OF/LOT OF + NOUN - S + V + ENOUGH + NOUN + TO DO sth ( … đủ … để làm gì…) - S + V + ADJ/ ADV + ENOUGH + TO DO sth ( … đủ … để làm gì…) - S + V + TOO + ADJ/ADV +FOR + O TO DO sth ( quá___ cho ai để làm gi…) Cụm từ chỉ kết quả 1: Paul was ___ disappointed with his examination results that he was sad all week. A. too B. enough C. so D. such 2: The road is ______. A. too slippery that we can’t drive fast B. too slippery for us to drive fast C. so slippery that we drove fast D. so slippery for us to drive fast 3: ______ that she didn't see her parents often. A. She had so little time B. She had so few times C. She had so a little time D. She had so a few times 4. The coffee was too hot for me to drink. A. The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it. B. The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink. C. The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink. D. The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it. 5. Mr. Brown has ……………… many patients ………………… he is always busy. 8 A. too / that B. very / until C. such / that D. so / that 6. Sara speaks so ……………… that I can’t understand her. A. fast B. fastly C. faster D. fastest 7: The room is such dirty that it needs cleaning immediately. A B C D 8. It is such an important matter _______ I can't decide anything about it myself. A. because B. if C. so D. that 9: ______ students attended the meeting that there weren’t enough chairs for all them. A. So many B. Too many C. So few D. So much 10: The noise was _______it woke everyone up. A. so loud that B. very loud that C. so loud until D. very loud until 11: There are _____ planets in the universe that we cannot count them. A. so much B. such C. so many D. so 12. Last Sunday was ________ that we took a drive in the country. A. so beautiful day B. such a beautiful a day C. such a beautiful weather D. so beautiful a day 13: The meeting was so length that many people had to leave before it ended. A B C D 14: The coffee was too hot for me to drink. A. The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it. B. The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it. C. The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink. D. The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink. 15: They are not ______ to take part in this program of the World Health Organization. A. so old B. old enough C. enough old D. as old Câu ở tương lai là câu ước ở tương lai : S1 + WISH + S2 + WOULD + V-1 +… Câu ở hiện tại là câu ước ở hiện tai: S1 + WISH + S2 + V-2 / V-ed/ WERE +… Câu ở quá khứ là câu ước ở quá khứ: S1 + WISH + S2 + HAD + V-3/ V-ed+ … 1. The weather was terrible. I wish it _____ warmer. A. has been B. was C. were D. had been 2. I wish I ______ the direction closely. A. had followed B. would follow C. will follow D. be followed 3. I'd rather have listened to him in the first place. A. He first gave me his advice and I took it immediately. B. If only I took his advice in the first place. C. I wish I had taken his advice in the first place. D. I am sorry I have taken his advice in the first place. 4: I wish my parents _______here now. A. are B. would be C. being D. were 5: I wish I ______ a car. I’m tired of catching the bus to work every day. A. had had B. had C. have D. will have 6. I wished I ______ on another diet. A. can live B. could live C. am living D. will live ALTHOUGH THOUGH MAIN CLAUSE + EVEN THOUGH + CLAUSE OF CONCESSION(S + V+… DESPITE THE FACT THAT mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản IN SPITE OF THE FACT THAT DESPITE + PHRASE OF CONCESSION(dtừ/cụm danh đtừ) IN SPITE OF cụm từ chỉ sự tương phản ** Câu có mệnh đề tương phản tuyệt đối không sử dụng các từ: YET,HOWEVER,ALSO,BUT,NEVERTHLESS,THEREFORE 1: She failed the test _____ she studied hard. A. as B. despite C. although D. in spite of 2: She didn’t want to go she knew all her friends would be there. 9 A. wherever B. therefore C. so that D. even though 3: Despite the sun was shining, it wasn’t warm enough for our children to go swimming. A B C D 4. _____________ she was an hour late, she didn't apologize. A. In spite of B. Even though C. Because D. However 5. Although his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded. A. Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before it exploded. B. Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before exploding. C. Despite his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded. D. Despite his legs to be broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded. 6. He is poor, but he leads a dignified life. A. Being poor, he must lead a dignified life. B. He lives a dignified life despite his poverty. C. His poverty leads to a dignified life. D. He leads the poor to a dignified life. 7. ______ other workers' constant objection, the director dimissed the worker. A. In spite of B. Because of C. Because D. Although 8. ……………………… all my warnings, he tried to fix the computer himself. A. Instead of B. In spite of C. Although D. Because 9: I tried to solve the problem _______the noise and interruptions. A. because of B. in case of C. in spite of D. according to 10. He is poor, but he leads a dignified life. A. Being poor, he must lead a dignified life. B. His poverty leads to a dignified life. C. He lives a dignified life despite his poverty. D. He leads the poor to a dignified life. 11_____________ she was an hour late, she didn't apologize. A. Because B. However C. Even though D. In spite of 12: She failed the test, ___________she studied hard. A. despite B. as though C. although D. as 13: Although he is intelligent, he doesn't do well at school. A. Despite being intelligent, he doesn't do well at school. B. In spite of intelligent, he doesn't do well at school. C. In spite he is intelligent, he doesn't do well at school. D. Although his intelligence, he does well at school. 14: Although the sun was shining, ______. A. it wasn’t very hot B. but it was very hot C. yet it was very hot D. it was very hot , BUT(nhưng) , SO(vì vậy) MAIN CLAUSE + , YET(tuy nhiên) + SUBORDINATING CLAUSE(mệnh đề phụ) ;/. HOWEVER, (tuy nhiên) S + V +… ;/. THEREFORE, (do đó) WHILE(trong khi đó) 1. Even though he had no money, he decided to go travelling. A. He had no money, so he decided to go travelling. B. He decided to go travelling but he had no money C. He had no money; therefore, he decided to go traveling D. He had no money; however, he decided to go traveling 2. The use of computer aids in teaching, _______ the role of teachers is still very important. A. where B. unless C. despite D. yet 3. _______ some scientists use lasers for military purposes, others use them in medicine. A. When B. However C. While D. Until 4. Some deserts in the world are sandy ____ others are rocky and stony. A. but B. while C. when D. and 10 [...]... ở số nhiều riêng - Danh từ chưa -Khách sạn, câu lạc bộ, rạp hát, rạp chiếu -Trước tên một nhọn núi/ được xác định bóng một hồ - Chỉ một cái/ -Danh từ chỉ nhạc cụ -Danh từ riêng tên đơn vị -The+ tên các môn học cụ thể người/ nước/ thành phố - Trước các -The + danh từ số ít(chỉ 1 nhóm thú vật/đồ -Danh từ chỉ các môn thành ngữ chỉ số vật) học, ngôn ngữ, màu sắc, lượng: a lot of, a -Danh từ số ít(chỉ một... midnight, you will go to the party 7 no / atmosphere / living things / not survive / this planet // A Without the atmosphere, living things cannot survive on this planet B No atmosphere can survive living things on this planet C.Living things need no atmosphere to survive on this planet D.Without the atmosphere, living things couldn't survive on this planet 8 you change your mind, I won't be able... tự + danh từ -Danh từ có số đếm liền - Giới thi u nghề -Tên nước có hai từ trở lên/được coi là sau nghiệp - Nói chung với một quần đảo -Tên nước chỉ có một từ/ - Nói chung với danh từ số -Tên các vật “duy nhất” trên thế giới/ trái mở đầu bằng một tính từ danh từ số ít đếm nhiều đất chỉ hướng được - nói chung với -Tên sông/ dãy núi/ cụm hồ/đại dương/ -Danh từ chỉ hồ/ ngọn - Phân loại danh từ không vịnh/... ] đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu THE ->[ði] ”-> đứng trước danh từ trước danh từ bằng chữ cái/âm đọc là phụ âm trước danh từ bắt đầu bắt đầu bằng chữ bắt đầu bằng bằng chữ cái/âm đọc là cái/âm đọc là phụ chữ cái/âm đọc nguyên âm âm là nguyên âm * Sử dụng * Không sử * Sử dụng “THE” *không sử dụng “the” “A/AN” dụng “A/AN” -Danh từ đã được xác định/đề cập ở phía -Danh từ số nhiều ngụ ý - Giới thi u cái gì... SOMETHING/SOMEBODY (không phụ thuộc vào cái gì/ai) BE DEPENDENT ON / UPON SOMEBODY / SOMETHING ( dựa vào ai/ cái gì ; ăn theo ai/ cái gì) 1 Women are now independent men A on B of C against D at INSTEAD OF SOMETHING/ DOING SOMETHING(prep: thay cho, thay vì) (adv: thay thế) 2 I'd rather go to the football field instead being in class today A to B in C of D at KEEN ON/FOND OF SOMETHING/... D 11: The weather this summer is A disappointment B disappointing C disappointed D disappointedly 22 12 I’m only interesting in what he did A B C D SINGULAR VERB ( số it: V- /es/has/is/was) -HE, SHE, IT, LAN ,I (am/ was) -NOUN-o( dtừ số ít đếm được hoặc số nhiều không đếm được) -N1 + and + N2=> chỉ 1 vật/người/sự việc -N-s( danh từ bản thân nó có”S” thường là những danh từ chỉ môn học, bệnh tật:... er/-or/-ar/-ee/-ity/-)để bỗ nghĩa cho nó 30 - Theo sau tính từ sỡ hữu (MY,HIS,HER,OUR,YOUR,THEIR,ITS),danh từ sỡ hữu(NAM”S),mạo từ (A,AN,THE),từ chỉ định(THIS,THESE ,THAT,THOSE)phải là danh từ (thường có đuôi”-ion/-ness/-th/ance/-ment/-ancy/-ency/-ship/-hood/-er/-or/-ar/-ee/-ity/-) -Theo sau giới từ (OF,WITH,WITHOUT,…) là danh từ hoặc danh động từ (V-ing) 1: Their _ has lasted for more than 20 years A friends B friendship... là danh động từ Avoid(tránh), practise( thực hành),deny(phủ nhận), mind(ngại),go, feel like( cảm thấy thích),keep(tiếp tục), can’t/couldn’t stand/help/bear( không thể chịu được),deny(từ chối),risk(liều),finish(hoàn thành),fancy(muốn), adore(thích),consider(xem xét) 1 'No, I didn't steal anything from her,' said Henry A Henry denied stealing things from her B Henry confirmed that he had stolen things... D in MUST đưa ra điều bắt buộc phải làm MUSTN’T đưa ra điều cấm đoán NEED đưa ra điều cần thi t phải làm NEEDN’T đưa ra điều không cần thi t phải làm SHOULD đưa ra lời khuyên chung chung, bổn phận, nghĩa vụ SHOULDN’T đưa ra lời khuyên không nên làm SHOULDN’T HAVE + V-3/ V-ed Diễn tả sự việc lẽ ra không nên làm nhưng đã làm CAN/ COULD DO sth: khả năng làm gì = BE ABLE TO DO sth (thay cho to-infinitive)... (IR)RESPONSIBLE quan tâm ) CAPABLE OF(a:khả DEVOTE sth TO FOR(a:(không) có trách SUCCEED IN(v: thành năng) sth/sb(v:hiến dâng,dành) nhiệm công về…) CHOIVE OF(n:lựa chọn DEVOTED TO (a) AWARE OF(a:nhận SUCCESS IN(n: sự về) GRATEFUL TO(a:biết thức) thành công ) LACK OF(n :thi u) ơn) AWARENESS(n) SUCCESSFUL IN(a: POSSIBILITY(n: khả WORRIED thành công ) năng) ABOUT(a:lo lắng) INTENTION OF sth(n: METHOD FOR/OF(n: . living things / not survive / this planet // A. Without the atmosphere, living things cannot survive on this planet. B. No atmosphere can survive living things on this planet. C.Living things. haven't eaten this kind of food before. A. I haven't eaten this kind of food already. B. This is the first kind of food I have eaten. C. This is the first time I've eaten this kind of. boys to stop . A. play B. played C. playing D. being played LOOK FORWARD TO something/ DOING something( Trông mông điều gì) 1. I'm looking forward _______ receiving your email soon. A. at