THUYẾT TRÌNH ANH văn 4

The case of the subject to stand apart from the verb • In the English language, there are many cases where it is difficult to identify the subject of the sentence by the subject and verb

S V

GROUP 4

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Verb Describes action Subject Does action

In a sentence, the subject must agree

with the verb.

• For instance:

- She stands on the chair.

• Singular subject singular verb

• Plural subject plural verb

• Examples:

1 He brushes his teeth twice a day.

2 They brush their teeth twice a day

01 The case of the subject to stand

apart from the verb

• In the English language, there are many cases

where it is difficult to identify the subject of the

sentence by the subject and verb do not go hand

in hand.

- The boys in the room are playing chess

S V

• The study of languages is very interesting.

S V

• The danger of forest fires is not to be taken

lightly

S V

01 The case of the subject to stand

apart from the verb

Together with along with accompanied by as well as

-The following expression with the noun that follows it

01 The case of the subject to stand

apart from the verb

01 The case of the subject to stand

apart from the verb

Example: Mary, along with her manager and

somefriends, is going to a party tonight

S1 S2 V

•If two lists from the subject and is connected by

split verb in the 3rd person plural (they)

Example:

Mary and her manager are going to a party tonight.

S V

01 The case of the subject to stand

apart from the verb

• But if two co-joined with the subject or the verb to be divided according to the list or from behind If there

is a singular noun, the verb must divide singular and vice versa

Example:

The actress or her manager is going to answer the

interview.

S 1 S 2 V

01 The case of the subject to stand

apart from the verb

02.Words always go with the noun or

pronoun singular

any + singular noun no + singular noun some + singular noun

Anybody

Anyone Anything

Nobody

No one Nothing

Somebody Someone Something

every + singular noun: everybody , everyone , everything,

02.Words always go with the noun or

03 How to use none and no

• If None of the following is an uncountable noun, the verb must be in the 3rd person singular If

then it is a plural noun, the verb must be in the 3rd person plural

• None of the + non-count noun + singular verb

• None of the + plural count noun + plural verb

No + {singular noun / non-count noun} + singular verb

No + plural noun + plural verb

04 Usage structure either or

/Neither nor

• Verb to be divided according to the following

noun ‘or’ or ‘nor’

• Either/ neither + noun + or/nor + singular noun + singular verb

• Either/ neither + noun + or/nor + plural noun + plural verb

• When V-ing is subject , verb have to be

conjugated with third singular person.

• Example:

a Knowing her has made him what he is

b Not studying has caused him many problems

• We usually use V-ing to express a particular

action But when you want to express the

Example: Dieting is very popular today.

Diet is for those who suffer from a cerain disease

05 V-ing is subject

05 V-ing is subject

• Verb can also be used as a subject and verb after

it divided in the 3rd person singular But people often use fake it subject to the opening sentence

• Example:

+ To find the book is necessary for him

It is necessary for him to find the book.

06 The collective noun

• It is the noun in the following table refers to one group or one organization, but in fact they are

singular, so the pronoun and verb followed them well in the 3rd person singular

Congress

family group committee

class

Organization

team army club crowd

Government

jury majority* minority public

• Example:

+ The committee has met, and it has rejected

proposal

+ Our team is going to win the game

* However, if the members of the group are

operating separately from breaks in the 3rd person plural

+ Congress are discussing about the bill.

06 The collective noun

• The police/the sheep/the fish + plural verb

• A couple + singular verb

• The couple + plural verb.

Ex : The sheep are breaking away.

A couple is walking on the path.

The couple are racing their horses through the meadow.

06 The collective noun

• All the collective noun of time, money,

measurement, to be mentioned as a unified

whole, it is considered a singular noun Thus the verb and pronoun followed them right in the 3rd person singular

* Example:

-Twenty-five dollars is too much for the meal

- Two miles is too much to run in one day.

06 The collective noun

07 Use a number of

The number of

‚ A NUMBER OF:

Example:

A number of students are going to the class picnic

Plural noun Plural verb

A number of + noun + plural verb

A number of people have written in about this subject

Singular noun Plural verb

• Ex: The number of days in a week is seven

Plural noun singular verb

questioned on this matter are quite small FALSE

questioned on this matter is quite small TRUE

07 Use a number of

The number of

08 Noun is always plural form

• When they include two entities pronouns and verb must also accompany them in the plural

• Example: The pants (be) in the drawer

Scissorsshortspants

Jeanstongstrousers

Eyeglassesplierstweezers

• Plural noun Singular noun: use 'a pair of'

• Example:

The pants are in the drawer

A pair of pants is in the drawer.

08 Noun is always plural form

09 Use there is, there are

is/was/has been + singular noun/ uncountable

noun

There

are/were/have been + plural noun

- There is a storm approaching.

- There have been a number of telephone calls today.

09 Use there is, there are

There is + certain/ sure/likely/

bound + to + be

•There remains nothing more to be done

•There followed an uncomfortable silence

09 Use there is, there are

There+verb{of state/ of arrival} +

noun as subject

- There + be +name of people

- There + be +always + noun

- There was this + noun

09 Use there is, there are

There + subject pronoun + go/ come/ be

1 A large number of students in this school……… English quite fluently.

a speaks b is speaking c has spoken d speak

2 A series of lectures………being presented at the Central Hall this week.

•are b will be c has become d is

3 The contracts signed by the company (have) …………been

voided because some stipulations were not met

4 We believe that some of the employees is going to be devoted to quality control.

a True b.False

1 Beauty as well as health ……… failed her this

term

a.has b have c is d are

2 Bread and butter ……… what she asks for

a is b are c will be d have been

3 Ten miles (be) ……… a very long distance for us

to walk

4 It is impossible to believe that somebody actually

admire that man

a.True b.False

1 Each of the doctors in the building needs to have a

separate reception area.

a True b False

2.Each student……… answered the first three questions

a has b have c have to d must

3 The levels of intoxication………… from subject to subject

•has been varied b have been varied c varies d vary

4 Each package that is not properly wrapped (have)

……… to be returned to the sender

1 The keys of the house (have) ……… been lost

2 The majority of the students……… him to be innocent

a was made b believe c makes d make

3 The pair of the pliers……… on the table

•was b were c put d puts

4 The president felt that no one were better suited for the position of chief staff advisor

a.True b False

1 The use of credit cards in place of cash……… increased rapidly in recent years

a have been b has been c has d have

2 Everybody participating in the fund-raiser are to turn in the tickets by 8 00

a True b False

3.The plan as well as the proposals (be) ……… to

be presented in the coming Monday meeting

4 Advertisements on television…………

becoming more competitive than ever before

a has b have c are d is

THANK YOU VERY

GROUP 4

HAPPY NEW YEAR 2015