thuyết trình : How have most companies in Vietnam been financed since 1986 macroeconomics reform, and does this differ from other nations?

CONTENTS I. ECONOMIC REFORM IN 1986 1. Before the economic reform 2. The economic reform 3. After the reform period II. THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986 1. Change the number of enterprises since 1986 2. The capital mobilization of Vietnamese enterprises since 1986: 2.1. The importance of capital 2.2. Forms of capital mobilization III. THE COMPARISONS WITH OTHER NATIONS SINGAPORE

Subject: ENGLISH FOR BANKING AND FINANCE How have most companies in Vietnam been financed since 1986 macroeconomics reform, and does this differ from other nations? Topic: Instructor: TRAN THI THANH THUY Class: DHTN5A (Mon, September 27) Group 2 10 The list of group members: Nguyễn Thị Lệ Huyền Đặng Quỳnh Hương Lê Thị Tuyết Linh Nguyễn Thị Kiều My Lương Thị Bích Ngọc Đỗ Thị Ngọc Thảo 09092221 Hồ Thanh Thủy Nguyễn Thị Thủy Tiên Huỳnh Thị Huyền Trâm Nguyễn Thị Lan Viên 09082841 09087661 09081571 09082161 09071461 09069331 09086941 09074961 09180651 CONTENTS I ECONOMIC REFORM IN 1986 Before the economic reform The economic reform After the reform period II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986 Change the number of enterprises since 1986 The capital mobilization of Vietnamese enterprises since 1986: 2.1 The importance of capital 2.2 Forms of capital mobilization III THE COMPARISONS WITH OTHER NATIONSSINGAPORE I.ECONOMIC REFORM IN 1986 Before the economic reform: the economy of the Soviet Union Centrally planned economy Government controls all major sectors of the economy There are not the private companies I.ECONOMIC REFORM IN 1986 The economic reform: Doi moi (the usual English spelling of Vietnamese Đổi = "renovation") is the name given to the economic reform initiated in Vietnam in 1986 I.ECONOMIC REFORM IN 1986 The economic reform: The Sixth Party Congress in late 1986 For a “socialistoriented market economy” No concentrating primarily on heavy industries ĐỔI MỚI Focus: • Food production • Boosting private domestic investment & foreign investment • Interference of the state pertaining to business activities Doi Moi was launched at the Sixth Party Congress in late 1986 I.ECONOMIC REFORM IN 1986 After the reform period:  The economy has experienced rapid growth  Vietnam is in the period of integrating into the world's economy as a part of globalization and the country has been rising as a leading agricultural exporter and an attractive foreign investment destination in Southeast Asia II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986 Change the number of enterprises since 1986: - The total number of state-owned enterprises: 12 300 600 in the year 1989 2001 000 000 2005 2010 II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986 Change the number of enterprises since 1986: - The first private company: Toan Thang Company ( Hanoi) in 1988 - Private economy has developed rapidly in both quantity and quality: The number of firms on average increased 22% in the period 2000 -2009 II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986 Change the number of enterprises since 1986: private companies 46 000 in the year 2009 II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986 In 2008, regional non-state economy contributing nearly 47% of GDP, including the important contribution of private economy; a local number even higher rate as Ho Chi Minh City is 51.4%, Can Tho province is almost 73% II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986 The capital mobilization of Vietnamese enterprises since 1986: 2.1 The importance of capital: The capital in an company as important as The blood in a body Conditions to exist! II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986 2.2 Forms of capital mobilization: (1) Signing loan agreements with credit organizations, investment funds > Loaning money from the bank > Foreign direct investment (FDI): playing a signifcant role in capital accumulation since Doi Moi II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986 II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986 2.2 Forms of capital mobilization: (2) Joining in Stock Exchange: - Issuing bonds - Buying and selling stocks - Financing from shareholders II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986 2.2 Forms of capital mobilization: (3) Raising funds by “prestige”: - Using capital from partners, customers - Borrowing money from the relatives: Relatives as family, friends, colleagues is the capital of your abundance II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986 2.2 Forms of capital mobilization: (4) Creating own capital sources: - Creating high liquidity for the goods - Property sale: You can sell some assets you own such as housing, cars, stocks, jewelry - Debt collection: Debt is the single thing has always existed in the industry predicted Make sure that your debts must be collected at the highest level and in the shortest possible duration III THE COMPARISONS WITH OTHER NATIONS: Singapore: - The economy of Singapore is a developed country and highly developed state capitalist market economy III THE COMPARISONS WITH OTHER NATIONS: Singapore: - Forms of capital mobilization: (1) Attracting investment funds: Singapore's largely corruption-free government, skilled work force, and advanced and efficient infrastructure have attracted investments from more than 7,000 multinational corporations from the United States, Japan, and Europe Also present are 1,500 companies from China and another 1,500 from India III THE COMPARISONS WITH OTHER NATIONS: (2)Investing in foreign countries THANKS FOR YOUR LISTENING! HAVE A NICE DAY! ... VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986 II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986 2.2 Forms of capital mobilization: (2) Joining in Stock Exchange: - Issuing bonds - Buying and. .. multinational corporations from the United States, Japan, and Europe Also present are 1,500 companies from China and another 1,500 from India III THE COMPARISONS WITH OTHER NATIONS: (2)Investing... and selling stocks - Financing from shareholders II THE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES SINCE 1986 2.2 Forms of capital mobilization: (3) Raising funds by “prestige? ?: - Using capital