giáo trình thiết kế bằng autocad

Tài liệu về mĩ học đại cương cung cấp các kiến thức từ cơ bản đến nâng cao những kiến thức có liên quan đến bộ môn vẽ mỹ thuật, tài liệu dùng cho SV chuyên ngành xây dựng kiến trúc bậc giáo dục đại học.

7UXQJ7qPowR7{R&17773+&0 *LzR7UQK$XWR&$'' %LrQ6R{Q9wFKQKVêDE\ o9pQ7ULX 7UDQJ &KQJ, 0WVđWKDRWFFEQWURQJ$XWR&$'' , *LLWKLXY$XWR&$' $XWR&$'OSKQPôPFấDKQJ$XWR'HVNr 0W WURQJ KQJ VQ [XÊW SKQ PôPKQJXWKđJLặLr'ẩQJơWKềFKLQFFEQYăNếWKXÔWWURQJFFQJQK;\ GềQJ&NKả.LđQWUèFLQ1ẳLFKXQJQKéQJEQYăQRầFWKềFKLQEQJWD\ WKFẳWKơYăWKLđWNđEQJSKQPôP$XWR&$' 3KQPôP$XWR&$'ầFJLặLWKLXOQXWLQYRWKQJWLKLFKầ &20'(; 7KQJFQJESKLQEQXWLQ5HOHDVH 7KQJ$XWR&$'UDL 7KQJ$XWR&$'UDLYFK\WUQPLWUQJ:LQY17 /PWFLWLđQQJNơJLèSFFWKDRWFYăNếWKXÔWầFQKDQKFKẳQJYG GQJKQ6DXẳFFSKLQEQPặLOQOầWUDLQKPFLWKLQYKRQFKQK KQWURQJYLFWKLđWNđ ,, FLPFảDSKQPP$XWR&$' x &$'&RPSXWHU$LGHG'HVLJQ3KQPôPYăYWKLđWNđYặLVềWUầJLèSP\WảQK 6ẽGQJSKQPôP&$'ơWKLđWNđEQYăFKLôX'PKQKFKLôX' x ƯFLPQặLEôWFẹDSKĐQPP&$' &KảQK[F 1QJVXÊWFDRQKFFOQKYăQKDQK 'GQJWUDRLGéOLXYặLFFSKQPôPNKF ,,, .KLQJYệWKRWNKĐL$XWR&$' .KậLẫQJ &FK.ảFKYR6WDUW?3URJUDPV?$XWR'HVN?$XWR&$'ô &FK1KÊSèSFKXWYRELơXWầQJ$XWR&$'WUQPQKQKQôQ 'HVNWRS+RFFOLFNSKLYRELơXWầQJ$XWR&$'!2SHQô 7UXQJ7qPowR7{R&17773+&0 *LzR7UQK$XWR&$''   %LrQ6R{Q9wFKQKVªDE\  o9pQ7ULX  7UDQJ 7KRW  &FK9R)LOH!([LW  &FK.¶FKYREL¬XWÇQJG£XÄJ¼FWUQSKLFÊDWKDQKWLX«  &FK&RPPDQG4XLW  &FK1K£QW¿KÇSSK¶P$OW) ,9 &FWKÖQKSKQYÖFXWU¸FF¶DPÖQK¡QK«KR  7KDQKWLX« 7KDQKPHQX 7KDQKFQJFÍ 9ÈQJ¾KR &RQFK\ %L¬XWÇQJK¯WRÂ &ÏDV¿O¯QK '¸QJWUQJWKL 7UXQJ7qPowR7{R&17773+&0 *LzR7UQK$XWR&$'' %LrQ6R{Q9wFKQKVêDE\ o9pQ7ULX 7UDQJ *UDSKLF$UHD9ẩQJWKềFKLQEQYă 7KD\LPXQôQFấDPQKQKắKR 7RRO?2SWLRQV?'LVSOD\?&RORUFKẵQPXFKRPQKQKắKẵD !&KẵQ$SSO\FORVH DYôWUQJWKLPFãQKQôQPQKQKPXHQ 7RRO?2SWLRQV?'LVSOD\?&RORU?'HIDXOW$OO!&KẵQ$SSO\FORVH &URVV+DLUV+DLVầLWẳFWKHRSKQJWUF;<JLDRQKDXWLLơP 7KD\LGLVầLWẳF7RRO?2SWLRQV?'LVSOD\FKẵQPF&URVVKDLUVL]H &XUVRU&RQFK\OKQKYXQJQPJLéDVầLWẳF 'ãFKFKX\ơQOặQFRQFK\7RRO?2SWLRQV?6HOHFWLRQFKẵQPF3LFNER[VL]H 8&6,FRQ%LơXWầQJKWẵDFấDQJLVẽGQJ ơWWKRFPELơXWầQJYR9LHZ?'LVSOD\?8&6,FRQ!2Q 6WDWXVOLQH'áQJWUQJWKL &RPPDQGOLQH'áQJOQKơQKÔSOQKWKềFKLQOQKYă 0HQXEDU7KDQKWKềFQQJDQJJắPFFWUQKQ)LOH(GLW9LHZ 7RROEDU 7KDQKFQJ FO OLWWơWKềFKLQOQK PNKQJ FQWKQJTXD WKDQK0HQX&FKĂQKLQWKDQKFQJF &OLFNSKLYRWURQJFFFQJFEÊWNể QKGÊXYRWKDQKFQKLQ %GÊXWKDQKFQĂQ 9 0WVđSKÔPFKêQ ) 7UầJLèS+HOS ) &KX\ơQWẻPQKQKắKRVDQJPQKQKYQEQYQJầFOL7H[WVFUQ ) 7WKRFPFKđWUX\EWLơPWKQJWUè5XQQLQJ2VQDS ) &KX\ơQLTXDFFPWKQKFKLđXWUFR ) %ÔWWWFKđQJWUQGáQJ6WDWXV ) %ÔWWWOặL*ULG*LUG ) %ÔWWWFKđYăWKQJWKHRSKQJWKQJẹQJKRFQPQJDQJ2UWKR ) %ÔWWWFKđEặFQK\6QDS ) %ÔWWWFKđ3RODU7UDFNLQJ 7UXQJ7qPowR7{R&17773+&0 *LzR7UQK$XWR&$'' %LrQ6R{Q9wFKQKVêDE\ o9pQ7ULX 7UDQJ 9, &FOQKWKDRWFWUQEQY /ảQKWREQYPL/ảQK1HZ 9R)LOH?1HZKRFQKÊQ&WUO1KRFNảFKYRELơXWầQJWUQWKDQKFQJ FFKXĂQ;XÊWKLQKSWKRL6HOHFWWHPSODWH!&KẵQDFDGGZW!2SHQ /ảQKPậEQYF/ảQK2SHQ 9R)LOH?2SHQKRFQKÊQ&WUO2KRFNảFKYRELơXWầQJWUQWKDQKFQJ FFKXĂQ;XÊWKLQKSWKRL6HOHFW)LOH .ảFKFKẵQEQYăFQP!2SHQ /ảQKJKLEQY/ảQK6DYH 9R)LOH?6DYHKRFQKÊQ&WUO6KRFNảFKYRELơXWầQJWUQWKDQKFQJ FFKXĂQ;XÊWKLQKSWKRL6DYH'UDZLQJ$V 7URQJ6DYHLQ &KẵQQLFKẹDILOH )LOHQDPH*ằWQEQYă!.ảFK6DYH /ảQKJKLEQYYLWQNKF/ảQK6DYH$V 9R)LOH?6DYH$V;XÊWKLQKSWKRL6DYH'UDZLQJ$V 7QJWềJằWQEQYăYRKS)LOHQDPH!.ảFK6DYH /ảQKQJEQYKLảQKQK/ảQK&ORVH 9R)LOH?&ORVH 9,,/QKWKLWOSEQYFEQYệKWR /ảQKWRNKặJLê\0YVHWXS %&RPPDQGPYVHWXS %(QDEOHSDSHUVSDFH">1R<HV@<!&KẵQQ %(QWHUXQLWVW\SH>6FLHQWLILF'HFLPDO(QJLQHHULQJ$UFKLWHFWXUDO0HWULF@&KẵQP %(QWHUWKHVFDOHIDFWRU1KÔSWONKXQJJLÊ\ %(QWHUWKHSDSHUZLGWK1KÔSFKLôXUQJNKJLÊ\ %(QWHUWKHSDSHUKHLJKW1KÔSFKLôXFDRNKJLÊ\ &FNKặJLê\WKấQJGẽQJ $ [ $ [ $ [ $ [ $ [ 7UXQJ7qPowR7{R&17773+&0 *LzR7UQK$XWR&$'' %LrQ6R{Q9wFKQKVêDE\ o9pQ7ULX 7UDQJ 7KLàWOôSJLLKQEQYEQJOảQK/LPLWV % &RPPDQG/LPLWV 5HVHW0RGHOVSDFHOLPLWV % 6SHFLI\ORZHUOHIWFRUQHURU>212))@! % 6SHFLI\XSSHUULJKWFRUQHU!1KÔSJLWUãNKJLÊ\ &FODFKQ 2Q.KLYăYầWTXNKJLÊ\P\VăEROL 2II.KLYăYầWTXNKJLÊ\P\NKQJEROL )&Kểí6DXNKLWNKJLÊ\WDWKềFKLQOQK=RRP?$OOơDEQYăQP JẵQWURQJWUDQJPQKQK % &RPPDQG=RRP % 6SHFLI\FRUQHURIZLQGRZHQWHUDVFDOHIDFWRUQ;RUQ;3RU >$OO&HQWHU'\QDPLF([WHQWV3UHYLRXV6FDOH:LQGRZ@UHDOWLPH!DOO +ảWRẫ 7URQJ&$'WÊWFFFOQKôXQKFWDQKÔSWẵDLơPYRWURQJEQYă+WẵD VẽGQJWURQJ&$'OKWRôFF ; ; = = < < 7UXQJ7qPowR7{R&17773+&0 *LzR7UQK$XWR&$'' %LrQ6R{Q9wFKQKVêDE\ o9pQ7ULX 7UDQJ 9,,, 0W Vđ FQJFạWKQJVằGXQJWURQJ&$'' &FKFKX\QW'VDQJ'YệQJFOL 0ẫWVẩFQJFễWKấQJGẽQJ 7URQJ&$''WDYÂQVẽGQJPWVFQJFWKQJGẩQJWURQJ'ơYăYWKPPW VFQJFWKQJGẩQJWURQJ&$''QK&QJF'2UELW&QJF6KDGH&QJF 6ROLGV8&68&6,,6XUIDFHVô &QJFễ'2UELW7KQJGẩQJơTXDQVWPKQKYFKX\ơQWẻ'VDQJ' &QJFễ6KDGH'ẩQJơWEẳQJYĂQKLQFFQJOặLWURQJPKQK &QJFễ6ROLGV&KẹDFFOQKFấDPKQKNKLUQFKXĂQYPWVOQKKLXFKQK FKèQJ &FKFKX\QWế'VDQJ'YQJẻFOL y&KX\ơQWẻ'!' 9LHZ?'YLHZV?3ODQYLHZ?&XUUHQW8&6 9LHZ?6KDGH?'ZLUHIUDPH y&KX\ơQWẻ'!' 9LHZ?'YLHZV?3ODQYLHZ?&XUUHQW8&6 9LHZ?6KDGH?'ZLUHIUDPH h/Xí7URQJ&$''Y&$''ôXFẳFKXQJFFFQJFQJKàDOGẩQJ FKXQJPWSKQPôP$XWR&$'FKFẳNKFQKDXYôPKQKPWVFQJFVẽ GQJJQQKWầQJWềQKQKDXYJLQJQKDX1đXWURQJPKQKNKQJJLDQ' WDVẽGQJFFFQJFNKQJWKQKWKRWKFẳWKơVẽGQJFFOQKWẻPKQKKDL FKLôX'QKQJSKLãQKOLKWUFWẵD9ảGQKPWVSKâSELđQKQK /QKL[ẹQJPLUURUGOQK[RD\URWDWHGô 7UXQJ7qPowR7{R&17773+&0 *LzR7UQK$XWR&$'' %LrQ6R{Q9wFKQKVêDE\ o9pQ7ULX 7UDQJ ,;ƠQKLPWURQJPKĂQKNKQJJLDQFKLX/QK 9SRLQW /QKQ\GẩQJơãQKLơPQKQđQPKQK'SKâSFKLđXVRQJVRQJLơPQKQFK [FãQKKặQJQKQFáQNKRQJFFKQKQNKQJQKKQJđQVềTXDQVW7XểYR LơPQKQPELơXWầQJKWRVă[XÊWKLQWUQPQKQKVăNKFQKDX &FFKSKWOảQKQKVDX &FK9LHZ?9LHZSRLQW?&KẵQLơPQKQWQJẹQJ &FK&RPPDQG9SRLQW 'QJOảQK[XêWKLảQQKVDX &XUUHQWYLHZGLUHFWLRQ9,(:',5 6SHFLI\DYLHZSRLQWRU>5RWDWH@GLVSOD\FRPSDVVDQGWULSRG!1KÔSYRWR FấDLơPQKQ &FK[FắQKSKQJKQJYPẫWVẩWRẫFẹDLPQKãQ 9 *ẳFYSKQJKặQJWURQJ$XWR&$'ầFTX\ặFQKVDX *ẳF 2 7QJẹQJYặLKặQJQJ *ẳF 2 7QJẹQJYặLKặQJ%F *ẳF 2 7QJẹQJYặLKặQJ7\ *ẳF 2 7QJẹQJYặLKặQJ1DP 9 7URQJPWSKQJKDLFKLôX[RD\WKHRFKLôXNLPắQJKắOJẳFPQJầF FKLôXNLPắQJKắOJẳFGQJ 7URQJPKãQKNKQJJLDQ'WDFWK[HPFFWUễFQKVDX ắ 7UF;OFKLôXGL ắ 7UF<OFKLôXUQJ ắ 7UF=OFKLôXFDR 7R;<=9HFWRU R 7RS LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXEQJ[\ R %RWWRP LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXWi\ R /HIW LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXFQKWUiL\] R 5LJKW LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXFQKSKL R )RQW LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXQJ][ R %DFN LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXWPWVDX R 6:,VRPHWULF LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXWUFR+QJ7k\1DP R 6(,VRPHWULF LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXWUFR+QJ{QJ1DP R 1(,VRPHWULF LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXWUFR+QJ{QJ%F R 1:,VRPHWULF LPQKuQ +uQKFKLXWUFR+QJ7k\%F 7UXQJ7qPowR7{R&17773+&0 *LzR7UQK$XWR&$'' %LrQ6R{Q9wFKQKVêDE\ o9pQ7ULX 7UDQJ ;7RFFNKXQJQKĂQWÊQK/QK9SRUWV /QK9SRUWVGQJơSKQFKLDPQKQKWKQKQKLôXNKXQJQKQFFNKXQJQKQQ\Fẳ NảFKWKặFFãQKQQFáQJẵLONKXQJQKQWàQK )&Kểí/QK9SRUWVFKWKềFKLQNKLELđQ7LOHPRGH &RPPDQG9SRUWV +SWKRL[XÊWKLQOềDFKẵQFFNLơXSKQFKLDWURQJKSWKRL ắ 1HZQDPHWWQFKXQJFKR NKXQJQKQ ắ 6WDQGDUGYLHZSRUW&KẵQV NKXQJQKQFQKLơQWKã ắ $SSO\ WR3KPYLẹQJGQJ FấDNKXQJQKQ ắ 6HWXS&KẵQ'KRF' ắ &KDQJHYLHZWR&FNLơXKQK FKLđXFKRWẻQJNKXQJQKQ ệ .KL FKẵQ [RQJ WD FOLFN FKẵQ 2N ;,&FSKQJSKSQKSWêDFảDPWLPWURQJ NKQJJLDQFKLX 1đXWURQJEQYăKDLFKLôX'WDFKQKÔSYRWR;Y<WKWURQJEQYă FKLôXWDQKÔSWKPWRWKHRWUF=+ặQJFấDWUF=YXQJJẳFYặLPWSKQJ;<Y WXQWKHR4X\WFEQWD\SKL1JẳQFLWUF;QJẳQWUWUF<QJẳQJLéDWUF= )QKôSWRẫPẫWLPYREQYEDFKLXWDFSKQJSKSVDX 337UềFWLđSGẩQJSKảPFKẵQ3LFNFấDFKXW 337RWX\WL/WRFấDLơPFQYăVRYặLJFWR &FKQKÔSOQK &RPPDQG[\] 337RWQJL/WRFấDLơPFQYăVRYặLLơPầF[FãQKFXL FẩQJQKÊWWUQEQYă &FKQKÔSOQK &RPPDQG#[\] 7UXQJ7qPowR7{R&17773+&0 *LzR7UQK$XWR&$'' %LrQ6R{Q9wFKQKVêDE\ o9pQ7ULX 7UDQJ 337RWUWQJL /NKRQJFFK'JẳFWURQJPWSKQJ;<VRYặLWUF;YFDR=VRYặLLơPầF [FãQKFXLFẩQJQKÊWWURQJEQYă &FKQKÔSOQK &RPPDQG#GD] 337RFXWQJL /QKÔSYRNKRQJFFK'JẳFWURQJPWSKQJ;<YJẳFKầSYặLPWSKQJ;<VR YặLLơP[FãQKFXLFẩQJQKÊWWURQJEQYă &FKQKÔSOQK &RPPDQG#GDM 7UXQJ7qPowR7{R&17773+&0 *LzR7UQK$XWR&$''   %LrQ6R{Q9wFKQKVªDE\  o9pQ7ULX  7UDQJ ¾%LW«S7LµQKQKFFWKDRWFKÄFYY¯FFK·QKVDX  +·QK  +·QK  +·QK  +·QK 