Practices of Irrigation & On-farm Water Management Volume 2

[...]... Determination of Solute Concentration 7.7 Control of Solute Leaching from Agricultural and Other Sources 7.7.1 Irrigation Management 23 7 23 8 23 8 23 8 23 8 23 9 23 9 24 1 24 2 24 2 24 2 24 3 24 3 24 3 24 3 24 3 24 4 24 4 24 7 24 8 24 8 25 0 25 0 25 1 25 4 25 4 25 6 25 7 25 8 25 8 25 9 26 1 26 1 26 1 26 2 26 5 26 5 Contents xvii 7.7 .2 7.7.3 Nitrogen Management. .. Surface Water 196 196 196 196 197 197 198 198 198 198 199 199 20 0 20 1 20 3 20 5 21 2 21 2 21 3 21 4 21 9 22 1 22 3 22 5 22 6 22 7 22 7 22 8 22 9 23 0 23 0 23 0 23 1 23 1 23 1 23 4 23 5 23 6 23 6 23 6 xvi Contents 6.7.3 Wetland Management in a Watershed Addressing the Climate Change in Watershed Management 6.8.1 Groundwater Focus Relevant Journals Relevant FAO Papers/Reports... 2 2 2 3 4 7 8 8 10 10 10 11 12 14 18 21 21 23 25 25 26 26 31 32 32 33 34 2 Water Application Methods 2. 1 General Perspectives of Water Application 2. 2 Classification of Water Application Methods 35 36 36 xi xii Contents 2. 3 Description of Common Methods of Irrigation 2. 3.1 Border Irrigation 2. 3 .2. .. 8.7 .2 Management of Saline-Sodic Soil 8.8 Models/Tools in Salinity Management 8.9 Challenges and Needs Relevant Journals Relevant FAO Papers/Reports FAO Soils Bulletins 27 1 27 2 27 3 27 3 27 7 27 8 27 8 27 9 27 9 28 2 28 5 29 0 29 3 29 3 29 4 29 5 29 5... to Watershed Management 6.6.10 Land Use Planning and Practices 6.6.11 Strategies for Sustainable Watershed Management Watershed Restoration and Wetland Management 6.7.1 Watershed Restoration 6.7 .2 Drinking Water Systems Using Surface Water 196 196 196 196 197 197 198 198 198 198 199 199 20 0 20 1 20 3 20 5 21 2 21 2 21 3 21 4 21 9... 2 2 2 3 4 7 8 8 10 10 10 11 12 14 18 21 21 23 25 25 26 26 31 32 32 33 34 M.H Ali, Practices of Irrigation & On-farm Water Management: Volume 2, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-7637-6_1,... 12 Water- Lifting Devices – Pumps 12. 1 Classification of Water- Lifting Devices 12. 1.1 Human-Powered Devices 12. 1 .2 Animal-Powered Devices 12. 1.3 Kinetic Energy Powered Device 12. 1.4 Mechanically Powered Water- Lifting Devices 12. 2 Definition, Purpose, and Classification of Pumps 12. 2.1 Definition of Pump 12. 2 .2. .. Supply of Water 5 .2. 1 Demand Estimation 5 .2. 2 Estimation of Potential Supply of Water 5 .2. 3 Issues of Groundwater Development in Saline/Coastal Areas 5 .2. 4 Environmental Flow Assessment 5.3 Strategies for Water Resources Management 5.3.1 Demand Side Management 5.3 .2 Supply Side Management 5.3.3 Integrated Water Resources Management. .. Border Irrigation 2. 3 .2 Basin Irrigation 2. 3.3 Furrow Irrigation 2. 3.4 Sprinkler Irrigation Systems 2. 3.5 Drip Irrigation 2. 3.6 Other Forms of Irrigation 2. 4 Selection of Irrigation Method 2. 4.1 Factors Affecting Selection of an Irrigation Method 2. 4 .2 Selection Procedure Relevant Journals... 1 .2 Designing Open Irrigation Channel 1 .2. 1 Irrigation Channel and Open Channel Flow 1 .2. 2 Definition Sketch of an Open Channel Section 1 .2. 3 Considerations in Channel Design 1 .2. 4 Calculation of Velocity of Flow in Open Channel 1 .2. 5 Hydraulic Design of Open Irrigation Channel 1 .2. 6 Sample Examples on Irrigation Channel Design 1.3 Designing Pipe for Irrigation Water . w0 h0" alt="" Practices of Irrigation & On-farm Water Management: Volume 2 M.H. Ali Practices of Irrigation & On-farm Water Management: Volume 2 Foreword by M.A. Salam 123 Dr. M.H. Ali Agricultural. Control . 22 5 6.5.8 Modeling Runoff and Sediment Yield 22 6 6.6 Watershed Management . . . 22 7 6.6.1 ProblemIdentification 22 7 6.6 .2 Components of Watershed Management . . . 22 8 6.6.3 Watershed. Sources . 24 2 7.1.1 Point Sources . . . 24 2 7.1 .2 Nonpoint Sources . 24 2 7 .2 Types of Pollutants/Solutes . 24 3 7 .2. 1 Reactive Solute . . 24 3 7 .2. 2 Nonreactive Solute 24 3 7.3 ExtentofAgriculturalPollution