Alcatel lucent 1830 PSS 36 32 16 release3 6 50 3 6 51 user guide

Title page Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PHOTONIC SERVICE SWITCH 36/32/16 (PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16) | Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 PRODUCT INFORMATION AND PLANNING GUIDE 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Issue | January 2012 Legal notice Legal notice Alcatel, Lucent, Alcatel-Lucent and the Alcatel-Lucent logo are trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners The information presented is subject to change without notice Alcatel-Lucent assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies contained herein Copyright © 2012 Alcatel-Lucent All rights reserved Conformance statements Interference Information: Part 15 of FCC Rules This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy If the equipment is not installed and used in accordance with the guidelines in this document, the equipment may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at the expense of the user Security statement In rare instances, unauthorized individuals make connections to the telecommunications network through the use of remote access features In such an event, applicable tariffs require that the customer pay all network charges for traffic Alcatel-Lucent cannot be responsible for such charges and will not make any allowance or give any credit for charges that result from unauthorized access Limited warranty For terms and conditions of sale, contact your Alcatel-Lucent Account Team Ordering Information For more ordering information, refer to “How to order” (p xxx) in the section titled “About this document” Contents About this document xxvii Purpose xxvii Reason for reissue xxvii xxvii Intended audience xxvii xxvii How to use this document Safety information xxvii xxvii xxviii xxviii Related information xxviii xxviii Document support xxx xxx Technical support How to order xxx xxx xxx xxx Packaging collection and recovery requirements Recycling/take-back/disposal of product xxx xxx Safety information xxxi xxxi How to comment xxxi xxxi Introduction Overview 1-1 1-1 Structure of safety statements 1-2 1-2 Overview of Alcatel-Lucent product portfolio 1-4 1-4 Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS product family 1-4 1-4 Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 1-7 1-7 Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 GBEH Edge Device 1-9 1-9 Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 MD4H Edge Device 1-9 1-9 Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 MSAH Edge Device 1-10 1-10 1830 PSS Product Information and iii Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Contents Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 AHP Amplifier Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-4 1-11 1-11 1-11 1-11 Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 benefits Release 3.6.50/ Release 3.6.51 Feature List 1-12 1-12 1-15 1-15 Features Overview 2-1 2-1 Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS36/PSS-32/PSS-16 OADM architectures 2-3 2-3 DWDM filter architectures 2-4 2-4 Bidirectional CWDM single-fiber transmission 2-13 2-13 Optical amplification and dispersion compensation 2-18 2-18 Automatic power reduction (APR) 2-22 2-22 Optical transponders 2-40 2-40 Wavelength Tracker 2-68 2-68 Alien wavelengths 2-76 2-76 Optical protection 2-77 2-77 Optical protection for 40G OTs 2-88 2-88 CWDM 2-91 2-91 Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelves and equipage 2-93 2-93 Operation, administration, and maintenance DWDM topologies 2-123 2-123 2-130 2-130 Ethernet EPL and EVPL services 2-132 2-132 Topologies and configurations Overview 3-1 3-1 Network topology overview 3-2 3-2 Network elements 3-5 3-5 1830 PSS Product Information and iv Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Contents TOADM configurations 3-8 3-8 ROADM configurations 3-16 3-16 40G and 100G OT regeneration configurations 3-22 3-22 Anydirection configurations 3-23 3-23 FOADM configurations 3-42 3-42 In-line amplifier (ILA) 3-53 3-53 TOADM networks 3-57 3-57 FOADM networks 3-64 3-64 Mixed TOADM/FOADM network topologies 3-67 3-67 Inventory configurations 3-68 3-68 Variable Attenuator Cards in OADM configurations 3-73 3-73 Long Haul Wavelength Tracker (WTOCM) configurations 3-76 3-76 Single-fiber bi-directional nodes 3-86 3-86 Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 GBE/GBEH networks 3-87 3-87 Mixed Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/32/16 and Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 networks 3-89 3-89 Mixed Alcatel-Lucent 1830 and Alcatel-Lucent 1696 networks 3-92 3-92 DWDM extended link configurations 3-104 3-104 Product description Overview 4-1 4-1 Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 NE Overview of shelf types 4-2 4-2 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 Shelf Shelf variants and hardware overview 4-3 4-3 Mandatory module details 4-27 4-27 Non-mandatory modules 4-38 4-38 1830 PSS Product Information and v Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Contents DCM shelf DCM shelf overview 4-136 4-136 Non-COS/EOS shelves Description of non-COS/EOS shelves 4-140 4-140 Operations, administration, maintenance, and provisioning Overview 5-1 5-1 OAMP Fault detection and alarm management 5-2 5-2 Performance monitoring 5-5 5-5 Automatic power adjustments 5-25 5-25 Wavelength Tracker monitoring capability 5-30 5-30 NE software installation, upgrades, and back-outs 5-32 5-32 Security 5-33 5-33 System planning and engineering Overview 6-1 6-1 Alcatel-Lucent Engineering and Planning Tool 6-1 6-1 Power and grounding 6-3 6-3 Operating environment 6-11 6-11 Cooling 6-12 6-12 Quality and reliability Quality and reliability chapter overview 7-1 7-1 Product conformance statements by region Canada China 7-2 7-2 7-3 7-3 European Union 7-5 7-5 United States 7-9 7-9 1830 PSS Product Information and vi Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Contents Quality and reliability Reliability program 7-11 7-11 Design and development 7-12 7-12 Manufacturing and field deployment 7-13 7-13 Failure rates 7-13 7-13 Sparing tables for field replaceable units 7-36 7-36 References 7-44 7-44 Technical specifications Overview 8-1 8-1 Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf Shelf overviews 8-2 8-2 PTM optics 8-6 8-6 Transmission parameters 8-31 8-31 Technical specifications Technical specification reference tables 8-46 8-46 A Ordering Overview A-1 A-1 Software Network element software 1354RM-PhM A-3 A-3 A-5 A-5 Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS engineering and planning tool (EPT) A-6 A-6 Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 common equipment A-7 A-7 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 installation kits A-8 A-8 1830 PSS amplifiers A-12 A-12 1830 PSS filters A-14 A-14 1830 PSS Product Information and vii Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Contents 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 protection A-16 A-16 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 dispersion compensation modules A-17 A-17 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 optical transponders A-20 A-20 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 equipment racks 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 cables A-22 A-22 A-22 A-22 1830 PSS-36 kit: customer-replaceable items A-27 A-27 1830 PSS-32 kit: customer-replaceable items A-28 A-28 1830 PSS-16 kit: customer-replaceable items A-30 A-30 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 miscellaneous equipment A-31 A-31 Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 and 1830 PSS-1 PTM optics SFP A-35 A-35 XFP A-56 A-56 CFP A-59 A-59 Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 Edge device B A-60 A-60 Feature release history Feature history B-1 B-1 Glossary Index 1830 PSS Product Information and viii Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 List of tables Supporting documentation xxviii 2-1 SFD5 channel coverage 2-5 2-2 SFD8 channel coverage 2-7 2-3 OSC SFP span loss support 2-4 OT compatibility for 2.5G and 10G OTs 2-64 2-5 DWDM OT VOA usage 2-6 PSS-36 Y-cable slot pairs for full-height 1-slot wide cards 2-7 PSS-32 Y-cable slot pairs for 3-slot wide cards 2-90 2-8 PSS-36 Y-cable slot pairs for 3-slot wide cards 2-91 2-9 CWDM filter scheme 2-92 2-92 2-10 Controller redundancy with mixed main/subtendng shelves 2-11 Card list 2-12 Supported 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card applications 2-13 OTN performance monitoring 3-1 DWDM wavelengths and filters (100Ghz spacing) 3-2 CWDM wavelengths and filters 3-3 Supported SFD combinations for PSS-32/16 Degree FOADMs with 50GHz spacing 3-4 Supported SFD combinations for PSS-36 Degree FOADMs with 50GHz spacing 3-5 1830 PSS-1/1830 PSS-32 interconnecting ports 3-6 Supported 1830/1696 OT combinations 4-1 Main and Extension supported shelf combinatons 4-7 4-2 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 card list and limits 4-12 4-3 Client signal time slot requirements 4-74 2-19 2-74 2-89 2-103 2-111 2-111 2-116 2-127 3-6 3-8 3-49 3-50 3-89 3-92 1830 PSS Product Information and ix Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 List of tables 4-4 OT protection support 4-126 4-5 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 DCMs 5-1 SONET Section PM parameters 5-2 SONET Line PM parameters 5-3 SDH regenerator and multiplex section PM parameters 5-11 5-4 OTUk, ODUk, and ODUkTCM NearEND PM Parameters 5-11 5-5 OTUk, ODUk, and ODUkTCM FarEND PM Parameters 5-14 5-6 PCS PM parameter definitions (64B/66B) 5-7 PCS PM parameter definitions (8B/10B) 5-8 Ethernet statistics definitions (ETH group) 5-9 Interface PM statistics definitions (INF group) 6-1 Power dissipation for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 6-5 6-2 Ambient temperature and humidity limits 7-1 Failure rates and MTBFs for 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 8-1 4DPA2 SFPs 8-2 4DPA4 and 1830 PSS-1 MD4H SFPs (FlexMux) 8-8 8-3 4DPA4 and 1830 PSS-1 MD4H SFPs (DualTran) 8-11 8-4 11DPE12 SFP/XFPs 8-12 8-5 11DPE12E SFP/XFPs 8-14 8-6 11DPM12 SFP/XFPs 8-17 8-7 11QPA4(A) XFPs 8-21 8-8 11STAR1 XFPs 8-23 8-23 8-9 11STGE12 SFPs 8-10 11STMM10 SFPs 8-25 8-11 43STX4/4P XFPs 8-12 43SCX4 Client XFPs 8-13 112SCA1 and 112SNA1 Client CFPs 4-136 5-10 5-10 5-16 5-16 5-17 5-21 6-11 7-14 8-7 8-7 8-24 8-24 8-27 8-27 8-28 8-28 8-29 1830 PSS Product Information and x Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Glossary OSNR degradation) reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM) An optical network element with a configuration that can be changed remotely The main benefit of this remote reconfigurability is that it reduces Operating Expenditures (OPEX) when operating a DWDM network OPEX is reduced because the ROADM eases network provisioning and line tuning at both the initial installation and any upgrades (to increase the capacity or re-allocate resources to a new demand matrix) regeneration Electrical signal regeneration Typically, OTUk Section regeneration and ODUk transparency is implied in this context remote network monitoring (RMON) Provides statistics for remote performance monitoring Defined in standard RFC 2819 repeater A receiver and transmitter set designed to amplify attenuated signals Repeaters are used to extend operating range See “in-line amplifier” (p GL-13) for related term request for comment (RFC) A document that describes the specifications of a technology RFCs are used by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and other standards bodies restoration domain A part of the network where traffic restoration is provided in isolation from the rest of the network RFC See “request for comment” (p GL-24) for definition RIP See “routing information protocol” (p GL-24) for definition RJ See “random jitter” (p GL-23) for definition RMON See “remote network monitoring” (p GL-24) for definition ROADM See “reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer” (p GL-24) for definition routing information protocol (RIP) RIP is an interior gateway protocol defined by the IETF (RIPv1 - RFC 1058 and RIPv2 - 2453) that specifies how routers exchange routing table information RIP is a routing protocol based on the distance vector algorithm With RIP, routers periodically exchange entire tables 1830 PSS Product Information and GL-24 Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Glossary S SA See “service affecting” (p GL-25) for definition SAN See “storage area network” (p GL-28) for definition SC See “shelf controller” (p GL-26) for definition scattering The change of direction of light rays or photons after striking small particles It may also be regarded as the diffusion of a light beam caused by the non-homogeneity of the transmitting material SCOT See “software control of transmission” (p GL-27) for definition SDH See “Synchronous Digital Hierarchy” (p GL-28) for definition secure shell (SSH) An encrypted method of transmitting data segment A pair of OSP fibers connecting two sites SELV Safety extra low voltage service affecting (SA) Refers to a condition that impacts or interferes with network service Service Level Agreement (SLA) A contract between a network service provider and a customer that specifies, usually in measurable terms, what services the network service provider will provide services Within the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 system, services can be offered directly to end customers or be used internally to a network as transport infrastructure SFC See “static filter, CWDM” (p GL-28) for definition SFD See “static filter, DWDM” (p GL-28) for definition 1830 PSS Product Information and GL-25 Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Glossary SFP See “small form-factor pluggable module” (p GL-26) for definition shared risk group (SRG) A shared risk group is a group of items that are likely to be affected by a single fault The items therefore share the risk of experiencing the fault shelf A shelf is a mechanical facility that is in general a housing for circuit packs Shelves are housed in Bays An 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 node consists of one or more physical shelves equipped with cards The shelf provides a chassis or cage with a backplane that can contain multiple cards The shelf is mounted in a rack Each shelf has a shelf controller card, plus its redundant mate Every node has one shelf that has its shelf controllers designated as the master controller for the node The node appears as a single point in the network topology to the network management system Connections between nodes use network links See “node” (p GL-18) for related term shelf controller (SC) The SC card in a 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf signaling transfer point (STP) A node in a common channel signalling network with the function of transferring messages from one signalling link to another and considered exclusively from the viewpoint of the transfer Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) SNMP is the protocol used to communicate between the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 nodes and the NMS The SNMP traffic is carried over the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 control network simplex A single element (for example, a simplex connector is a single-fiber connector) single-mode fiber (SMF) A type of fiber which is very small in diameter and allows the light to be reflected in a single way along the light guide such that there is coherence in the arrival of the light signal site The termination location of OSP cables Each site can contain one or more NEs and one or more glass-through connections SLA See “Service Level Agreement” (p GL-25) for definition small form-factor pluggable module (SFP) An optical modular, hot-pluggable transceiver (compatible with IEEE-802.3z) designed for use with small form factor (SFF) connectors, offering high speed and physical compactness SFP transceivers perform at data speeds of up to gigabits per second, and possibly higher The SFP modules can be easily interchanged, therefore, electro-optical or fiber optic networks can be upgraded and maintained more conveniently than has been the case with traditional soldered-in 1830 PSS Product Information and GL-26 Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Glossary modules Rather than replacing an entire circuit board containing several soldered-in modules, a single module can be removed and replaced for repair or upgrading This can result in a substantial cost savings, both in maintenance and in upgrading efforts SMF See “single-mode fiber” (p GL-26) for definition SNCP See “Sub-Network Connection Protocol” (p GL-28) for definition SNMP See “Simple Network Management Protocol” (p GL-26) for definition software control of transmission (SCOT) System software that controls the settings of EDFA pumps, VOAs, Raman pumps, DCM pumps, DGEFs, and blockers in the ROADM NEs software generic (SW generic) The whole software and (static) data associated with a particular NE release SONET See “Synchronous Optical Network” (p GL-28) for definition SONET wavelength service The SONET wavelength service provides transport of SONET signals through the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 network span A fiber link between NEs that can be unidirectional or bidirectional, depending on the network design Multiple segments in tandem are connected by glass-through connections span loss Loss (in dB) of optical power due to the span transmission medium (includes fiber loss and splice losses) splice A permanent connection of two optical fibers through fusion or mechanical means SRG See “shared risk group” (p GL-26) for definition SSH See “secure shell” (p GL-25) for definition SSMF See “standard single-mode fiber” (p GL-28) for definition 1830 PSS Product Information and GL-27 Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Glossary ST See “straight-tip connector” (p GL-28) for definition standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) This is the most common type of fiber deployed This fiber was designed to provide zero chromatic dispersion at 1310 nm, to support the early long-haul transmission systems operating at this wavelength It has a chromatic dispersion of at most 20 ps/(nm*km) in the 1550 nm wavelength range and usually around 17 ps/(nm*km) static filter, CWDM (SFC) A static filter card used with a CWDM circuit pack static filter, DWDM (SFD) A static filter card used with a DWDM circuit pack storage area network (SAN) A high-speed special-purpose network (or subnetwork) that interconnects different kinds of data storage devices with associated data servers on behalf of a larger network of users STP See “signaling transfer point” (p GL-26) for definition straight-tip connector (ST) Fiber optic connector that uses a bayonet-style coupling rather than a screw-on coupling STS, STS-n See “synchronous transport signal-n” (p GL-29) for definition Sub-Network Connection Protocol (SNCP) An SDH version of UPSR See SDH and UPSR SW generic See “software generic” (p GL-27) for definition Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) A family of digital transmission rates used outside of the U.S and Japan from 51.84 Mb/s to 40 Gb/s that allows the interconnection of transmission products around the world SDH is the standard technology for synchronous data transmission on optical media It is the international equivalent of Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) Both SDH and SONET technologies provide faster and less costly network interconnection than traditional Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) equipment Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) A North-American standard developed by Telecordia and adapted by ANSI for the optical long-distance networks SONET is the interface standard for synchronous optical-fiber transmission, applicable to the physical layer of the OSI reference model SONET has a basic bit rate of 51.840 mB/s, called OC-1, that is used to define higher rates (OC-3, OC-12, OC-48, and so on) carried as a channel on 1830 PSS Product Information and GL-28 Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Glossary an optical fiber synchronous signal A data signal that is sent along with a clock signal synchronous transport signal-n (STS, STS-n) The basic logical building block signal with a rate of 51.840 Mb/s for an STS-1 signal and a rate of n times 51.840 Mb/s for an STS-n signal (where n is a numeric) T tap The entry point into a system module target identifier (TID) A provisionable parameter used to identify an NE within a TL1 command TCA See “threshold crossing alert” (p GL-29) for definition TCP See “Transmission Control Protocol” (p GL-30) for definition TCP/IP A suite of several networking protocols developed for the Internet that provides communication across interconnected networks, between computers with diverse hardware architectures and various operating systems Some examples are FTP, SMTP, and SNMP TDM See “time-division multiplexing” (p GL-29) for definition Telecommunications Management Network (TMN) A network that interfaces with a telecommunications network at several points to receive information from, and to control the operation of, the telecommunications network thermal noise Noise resulting from thermally induced random fluctuation in the receiver's load resistance current threshold crossing alert (TCA) A condition set when a counter exceeds a user-selected high or low threshold A TCA does not generate an alarm but is available on demand through the CIT TID See “target identifier” (p GL-29) for definition time-division multiplexing (TDM) A multiplexing technique whereby two or more channels are derived from a transmission medium by dividing access to the medium into sequential intervals Each channel has access to the entire 1830 PSS Product Information and GL-29 Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Glossary bandwidth of the medium during its interval This implies that one transmitter uses one channel to send several bit streams of information TL1 (Transaction language 1) An OS/NE machine-to-machine language TL1 messages are expressed as ASCII strings TL1 messages and syntax are defined by Telecordia TMN See “Telecommunications Management Network” (p GL-29) for definition TOADM See “tunable optical add/drop multiplexer” (p GL-30) for definition topology The pattern of interconnections between nodes in a network, such as a ring or hub A network topology database contains information regarding each link in the network traffic grooming Traffic can be consolidated, aggregated, or separated to achieve efficiencies of routing Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) A protocol used with the Internet Protocol to send data in the form of message units between computers over the Internet While IP handles the actual delivery of the data, TCP keeps track of the individual units of data (called packets) that a message is divided into for efficient routing through the Internet traps (SNMP) SNMP traps are unacknowledged events sent from an agent to a manager In a 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 network, the agent is the node and the manager is EMS tunable optical add/drop multiplexer (TOADM) A tunable ROADM that yields the ultimate in operational flexibility, especially when used in conjunction with transponders with tunable wavelength lasers U UDP See “user datagram protocol” (p GL-31) for definition UL See “Underwriters Laboratories” (p GL-30) for definition Underwriters Laboratories (UL) A U.S nonprofit privately owned and operated product safety testing and certification organization Develops standards and test procedures for products, materials, components, assemblies, tools and equipment, chiefly dealing with product safety unidirectional path-switched ring (UPSR) A survivable, closed loop transport architecture that protects against cable cuts and node failures 1830 PSS Product Information and GL-30 Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Glossary by providing duplicate, geographically diverse paths for each service Adjacent nodes on the ring are interconnected using a single pair of optical fibers One fiber transports traffic in one direction (for example, clockwise), while the second fiber transports traffic in the opposite direction (for example, counterclockwise) In a UPSR, the source node bridges its outgoing traffic along opposite directions around the ring (on paths provided by SONET synchronous transport channels) In contrast to BLSR, a UPSR: • is path-specific as opposed to line specific • does not allow extra traffic (because traffic is bridged) • requires less coordination from source to destination (because the destination network element can make all its decisions without involving the source) UPSR See “unidirectional path-switched ring” (p GL-30) for definition user datagram protocol (UDP) A minimal, datagram-oriented, transport network protocol above the IP network layer that does not guarantee data ordering or delivery Because it is datagram-oriented, each send operation by the application results in the transmission of a single IP datagram This contrasts with the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) which is byte stream oriented and guarantees the delivery and ordering of the bytes sent Because it is a byte stream oriented, a single send operation may result in a no IP datagrams (buffering), a single IP datagram, or multiple IP datagrams user services Services that the network provider can sell to their customers, such as Ethernet service USPR Unidirectional path switched ring UTC Coordinated universal time V variable optical attenuator (VOA) A device used to set the attenuation of the power received over a fiber to a level required by the receiving equipment VCAT See “virtual concatenation” (p GL-31) for definition very short reach (VSR) A SONET/SDH interface that provides a low-cost interconnection solution of less than 300 meters between routers, switches, and DWDM systems virtual concatenation (VCAT) Defines an inverse multiplexing procedure whereby the contiguous bandwidth is broken into individual Virtual Containers (VC) at the source transmitter and logically represented in a Virtual 1830 PSS Product Information and GL-31 Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Glossary Concatenation Group (VCG) VCG members are transported as individual VCs across the SONET/SDH network and recombined at the destination VCG receiver While contiguous concatenation requires concatenation functionality at each network element, virtual concatenation not virtual time-slot (VTS) 1830 PSS-1 GBE Edge Device has a fixed assignment of 10 Virtual Time Slots to each line port VOA See “variable optical attenuator” (p GL-31) for definition VSR See “very short reach” (p GL-31) for definition VTS See “virtual time-slot” (p GL-32) for definition W wave division multiplexing (WDM) WDM merges optical traffic onto one common fiber, sending several signals through one fiber with different wavelengths of light WDM allows flexibility in expanding bandwidth It reduces costly mux/demux function, and it reuses existing optical signals.See dense wave division multiplexing (DWDM) wave key A component of the Wavelength Tracker monitoring capability that is used to identify individual wavelengths through the network A wave key is a number between and 2048 Each WDM wavelength in a 1830 PSS-32 network is uniquely identified by a pair of wave keys waveguide A material medium that confines and guides a propagating electromagnetic wave waveguide coupler A coupler that transfers light between planar waveguides wavelength The distance between points of corresponding phase of two consecutive cycles of a wave, typically measured in nanometers (nm) The wavelength is related to the propagation velocity and the frequency (Also called lambda.) wavelength growth A type of growth in which all eight wavelengths are added to a single line before more lines are added Wavelength Tracker monitoring capability Wavelength Tracker monitoring capability is a patented feature of 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 which allows for the tracking of wavelengths through the 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 network, 1830 PSS Product Information and GL-32 Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Glossary and for the measuring of the wavelengths' optical power levels at certain points along their paths WaveWrapper WaveWrapper provides network management functions such as optical-layer performance monitoring, error correction, and ring protection on a per-wavelength basis WDM See “wave division multiplexing” (p GL-32) for definition WDM demand The termination points and signal type of a service that is to be carried by the WDM network WDM line A contiguous series of spans terminated by a ROADM at each end A WDM line can be a single span or a series of spans joined by the in-line amplifiers (ILAs) Web user interface (WebUI) A computer interface that provides web-based access to the network element (NE) WebUI See “Web user interface” (p GL-33) for definition X XFP (10-gigabit small form factor pluggable module) A pluggable optical transceiver module that combines transmitter and receiver functions in one compact, flexible, and low cost package format Up to 16 XFP modules can be arranged on a typical rack card, allowing for an unprecedented level of data density XFP is protocol independent, are can support OC-192/STM-64, 10 Gigabit Ethernet, 10 Gigabit Fibre Channel, and G.709 data streams in routers, switches and network cards Reaches ranging from Very Short Reach (VSR) to Long Reach (LR) can also be supported Y Y-coupler A coupler that has three waveguide legs joined at the center in a "Y" shape which connects an input port to two output ports or two input ports to a single output port Z ZIC (zero installation craft) An NE-imbedded graphical user interface (GUI) application for local operation and maintenance 1830 PSS Product Information and GL-33 Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Glossary 1830 PSS Product Information and GL-34 Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Index Numerics 1830 PSS key features, 1-6 1830 PSS-1 mixed network (w/PSS-32), 3-89 1830 PSS-1 AHP, 1-11 1830 PSS-1 GBE/GBEH linear network, 3-87 ring network, 3-88 1830 PSS-1 GBEH Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-36/PSS-32/PSS-16 zero-touch transparent photonic network, 1-7 alien wavelength protection, 2-87 amplifier nodes, 2-19 automated optical power management system, 5-25 automatic module detection, 4-131 Edge Device, 1-9 1830 PSS-1 MD4H Edge Device, 1-9 1830 PSS-1 MSAH, 1-10 1830 PSS-32 shelf dimensions & weight, 8-3 1830 PSS-32/16 shelves, 4-2 1830 PSS-4, 1-11 2-Degree FOADM, 3-47 2-Degree TOADM, 3-10 3-Degree FOADM, 3-52 3-Degree TOADM mesh, 3-12 alarm reporting, 5-3 description, 3-1 compliance standards, 2-122 configurations network, 7-1 node, 7-1 conformance statements Canada, 7-2 China, 7-3 Directive 1999/5/EC, European Union, 7-5 B bus termination card (BTC), 4-28 C cards electrical, description, 5-1 optical, description, 4-1 central office shelf (COSHF), 2-96 China conformance statements, 7-3 chromatic dispersion compensation, 2-21 Class laser statements Canada, 7-2 China, 7-3 United States, 7-9 A airflow, 6-12 common equipment cards command line interface (CLI), 2-123 Directive 2004/108/EC, European Union, 7-5 eco-environmental, Canada, 7-3 eco-environmental, China, 7-4 eco-environmental, European Union, 7-6 eco-environmental, United States, 7-10 European Union, 7-5 indoor applications, Canada, 7-2 indoor applications, United States, 7-10 Industry Canada, 7-2 laser warning, Canada, 7-3 laser warning, China, 7-4 1830 PSS Product Information and IN-1 Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Index laser warning, European Union, 7-6 laser warning, United States, 7-9 material content compliance, China, 7-4 material content compliance, European, 7-8 CWR8-88 sub-tending, 4-32 equipment controller (EC), 2-106, 4-29 colorless wavelength router, 4-51 European Union conformance statements, 7-5 D DCM modules, 4-136 DCM shelf, 4-2 Declarations of Conformity F failure rates, 7-13 material content compliance, United States, 7-10 Directive 1999/5/EC, European Union, 7-5 optical transmitter, Canada, 7-2 radio and telecommunication terminal equipment, European Union, 7-5 optical transmitter, China, 7-3 optical transmitter, European Union, 7-5 packaging collection and recovery, European Union, 7-6 product safety, Canada, 7-2 product safety, China, 7-3 product safety, United States, 7-10 radio and telecommunication terminal equipment, European Union, 7-5 recycling / take-back / disposal of products and batteries, European Union, 7-6 United States, 7-9 cooling shelf, 6-12 COS shelf, 4-2 CWDM filters, 2-91 networks, 2-91 optical interface, 2-92 CWR8 colorless wavelength router, 4-48 FAN, 2-105, 2-110 FAN module, 4-34 Fault management, 2-128 fault management, 5-2 field-replaceable units Directive 1999/5/EC (FRUs), 7-36 conformance statements, European Union, 7-5 first level controller (FLC), 4-27 Directive 2004/108/EC FOADM conformance statements, European Union, 7-5 architecture, 2-4 FOADM Hub, 3-47 DWDM FOADM line terminal, 3-43 wavelength channels, 2-4 E E-SNCP, 2-82 G gateway network element (GNE), 2-124 E-SNCP protection, 4-130 grounding eco-environmental statements Canada, 7-3 China, 7-4 shelf, 6-3 H hardware European Union, 7-6 architecture, 2-1 United States, 7-10 egress adjustment, 5-28 description, xxvii end office shelf (EOSHF), 2-100 Engineering and Planning Tool (EPT), 6-1 EOS shelf, 4-2 equipment controller active master, 4-31 I ILA node, 3-53 in-line amplifier ILA, 2-21 indoor applications statements conformance statements, Canada, 7-2 1830 PSS Product Information and IN-2 Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Index conformance statements, United States, 7-10 Industry Canada conformance statements, 7-2 ingress adjustment, 5-28 interconnected rings, 3-3 Interworking with existing networks, 1-14 ITLB MVAC module, 4-132, 4-134 11DPM12, 2-49 N NE software 11DPM12 OT, 4-97 ordering information, A-3 network configurations Ethernet, 2-132 11STAR1 OT, 4-77 network element transmission, 3-5 O O-SNCP, 2-81 OEO conversion, 2-76 OMD shelf, 4-2 China, 7-3 United States, 7-9 laser warning statements Canada, 7-3 China, 7-4 European Union, 7-6 United States, 7-9 Line drivers optical amplifiers, 4-39 linear configuration, 3-2 M Management interfaces, 2-123 material content compliance statements China, 7-4 European Union, 7-8 United States, 7-10 matrix controller card (MTC), 4-28 11QPA4(A) OT, 4-86 11STAR1, 2-41 L laser statements Canada, 7-2 11QPA4, 2-45 DWDM topologies, 2-130 static filter CWDM, 4-63 11DPE12/11DPE12E, 2-46 on-line customer support, xxx operating environment, 6-11, 6-11 OPS, 2-77 OPS module, 4-132, 4-132 optical 1+1 protection, 2-77 Optical amplifiers line drivers, 2-18 optical transmitter statements conformance statements, Canada, 7-2 conformance statements, China, 7-3 conformance statements, European Union, 7-5 optical transponder 112SCA1, 4-120 112SCA1 OT, 2-61 112SCX10, 4-116 112SCX10 OT, 2-59 112SNA1, 4-123 mesh configuration, 3-4 112SNX10, 4-118 MESH4 card, 4-44 11DPE12(E), 4-93 11STGE12 OT, 2-43, 4-89 11STMM10 OT, 2-42, 4-81 40G A/D OT, 2-54 43SCA1, 4-114 43STA1P, 2-56, 4-111 43STX4P, 2-52 4DPA2 OT, 2-59 4DPA4 OT, 2-57, 4-70 4x10G Mux OT, 2-50 4x10G MUX OT, 4-106 OSC, 2-19, 2-124 OSCT card, 4-45 OT modules optical transponders, 4-67 OT protection, 4-126 P packaging collection recovery requirements, xxx packaging collection and recovery statements Canada, 7-3 China, 7-4 European Union, 7-6 United States, 7-10 power monitoring, 6-11 shelf, 6-3 1830 PSS Product Information and IN-3 Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 Index sources, 6-10 power filter, 4-32 modules, 4-32 power filters, 2-105, 2-110 product safety statements conformance statements, Canada, 7-2 conformance statements, China, 7-3 conformance statements, United States, 7-10 protection configurations, 4-128 E-SNCP, 4-130 optical layer, 2-87 OT, 4-126 PSS-32/PSS-16 shelf, 4-3 PTMs, 4-130 laser warning, United States, 7-9 SDH/SONET, 2-129 Service cards blade-based, 1-8 SFC2/4/8 static filter CWDM, 4-65 SFD40 module, 4-60 SFD40B module, 4-61 SFD44 as OMD shelf, 4-140 static filter, 2-8 SFD44B module, 4-62 SFD5, 2-5 SFD5 module, 4-57 SFD8 module, 4-59 shelf R radio and telecommunication conformance statements, European Union, 7-5 recycling / take-back / disposal of products and batteries statements European Union, 7-6 Recycling/take-back disposal, xxx ring configuration, 3-2 ROADM, 2-9 S safety statements laser warning, Canada, 7-3 laser warning, China, 7-4 T technical specification tables, 8-46 threshold crossing alert, 5-7 TL1, 2-123 TOADM, 2-12 TOADM networks linear, 3-61 split, 3-62 TOADM rings, 3-58 interconnected, 3-60 TOADM terminal node, 3-9 SFD44 module, 4-61 cooling, 6-12 terminal equipment description, 3-1 power and grounding, 6-3 shelf configurations, 2-121 shelf ID, 4-31 shelves U United States conformance statements, 7-9 user interface panel (USRPNL), 2-110, 4-36 W Wavelength Tracker, 2-68 monitoring, 5-30 performance, 1-13 wave keys, 5-30 WDM platform family, 1-7 Web GUI, 2-123 description, 3-1 SNMP, 2-123 static filter, 2-5 Static filter DWDM modules, 4-56 SVAC module, 4-132, 4-134 system planning node, 6-1 system timing network, 6-1 laser warning, European Union, 7-6 1830 PSS Product Information and IN-4 Planning Guide 8DG61100AAAATQZZA Release 3.6.50 and 3.6.51 Issue January 2012 ... Switch 36 / 32 / 16 (PSS- 36 / 32 / 16) Release 3. 5 .60 and 3 .6. 51 User Provisioning Guide 8DG61100CAAATQZZA Alcatel- Lucent 1 830 Photonic Service Switch 36 / 32 / 16 (PSS- 36 / 32 / 16) Release 3 .6. 50 and 3 .6. 51 Maintenance... A-5 1 830 PSS filters A -6 1 830 PSS- 36 /PSS- 32 /PSS- 16 protection A - 16 A-7 1 830 PSS- 36 /PSS- 32 /PSS- 16 DCMs A-8 1 830 PSS- 36 /PSS- 32 /PSS- 16 optical transponders A-20 A-9 1 830 PSS- 36 /PSS- 32 /PSS- 16. .. A -6 A -6 Alcatel- Lucent 1 830 PSS- 36 /PSS- 32 /PSS- 16 1 830 PSS- 36 /PSS- 32 /PSS- 16 common equipment A-7 A-7 1 830 PSS- 36 /PSS- 32 /PSS- 16 installation kits A-8 A-8 1 830 PSS amplifiers