Thêm 1 đề thi thử đại học tự soạn ^^

ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC TỰ SOẠN MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút; Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 5 10 15 20 Barbed wire, first patented in the United States in 1867, played an important part in the development of American farming, as it enabled the settlers to make effective fencing to enclose their land and keep cattle away from their crops. This had a considerable effect on cattle ranching, since the herds no longer had unrestricted use of the plains for grazing, and the fencing led to conflict between the farmers and the cattle ranchers Before barbed wire came into general use, fencing was often made from serrated wire, which was unsatisfactory because it broke easily when under strain, and could snap in cold weather due to contraction. The first practical machine for producing barbed wire was invented in 1874 by an Illinois farmer, and between then and the end of the century about 400 types of barbed wire were devised, of which only about a dozen were ever put to practical use. Modern barbed wire is made from mild steel, high-tensile steel, or aluminium. Mild steel and aluminium barbed wire have two strands twisted together to form a cable which is stronger than single-strand wire and less affected by temperature changes. Single-strand wire, round or oval, is made from high-tensile steel with the barbs crimped or welded on. The steel wires used are galvanized ― coated with zinc to make them rustproof. The two wires that make up the line wire or cable are fed separately into a machine at one end. They leave it at the other end twisted together and barbed. The wire to make the barbs is fed into the machine from the sides and cut to length by knives that cut diagonally through the wire to produce a sharp point. This process continues automatically, and the finished barbed wire is wound onto reels, usually made of wire, in lengths of 400 meters or in weights of up to 50 kilograms. A variation of barbed wire is also used for military purposes. It is formed into long coils or entanglements called concertina wire. 1. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Cattle ranching in the United States B. A type of fencing C. Industrial uses of wire D. A controversy over land use 2. The word "unrestricted" in line 4 is closest in meaning to A. unsatisfactory B. difficult C. considerable D. unlimited 3. The word "snap" in line 7 could best be replaced by which of the following? A. freeze B. click C. loosen D. break 4. What is the benefit of using two-stranded barbed wire? A. Improved rust-resistance B. Increased strength C. More rapid attachment of barbs D. Easier installation 5. According to the author, the steel wires used to make barbed wire are specially processed to A. protect them against rust B. make them more flexible C. prevent contraction in cold weather D. strengthen them 6. The word "fed" in line 18 is closest in meaning to A. put B. eaten C. bitten D. nourished 7. The knives referred to in line 18 are used to A. separate double-stranded wire B. prevent the reel from advancing too rapidly C. twist the wire D. cut the wire that becomes barbs 8. What is the author’s purpose in the third paragraph? A. To explain the importance of the wire B. To outline the difficulty of making the wire C. To describe how the wire is made D. To suggest several different uses of the wire 9. According to the passage, concertina wire is used for A. livestock management B. international communications C. prison enclosures D. military purposes 10. Which of the following most closely resembles the fencing described in the passage? A. B. C. D. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions, from 71 to 80. Glass is a remarkable substance made from the simplest raw materials. It can be colored or colorless, monochrome or polychrome, transparent, translucent, or opaque. It is lightweight impermeable to liquids, readily cleaned and reused, durable yet fragile, and often very beautiful Glass can be decorated in multiple ways and its optical properties are exceptional. In all its myriad forms - as table ware, containers, in architecture and design - glass represents a major achievement in the history of technological developments. Since the Bronze Age about 3,000 B.C., glass has been used for making various kinds of objects. It was first made from a mixture of silica, line and an alkali such as soda or potash, and these remained the basic ingredients of glass until the development of lead glass in the seventeenth century. When heated, the mixture becomes soft and malleable and can be formed by various techniques into a vast array of shapes and sizes. The homogeneous mass thus formed by melting then cools to create glass, but in contrast to most materials formed in this way (metals, for instance), glass lacks the crystalline structure normally associated with solids, and instead retains the random molecular structure of a liquid. In effect, as molten glass cools, it progressively stiffens until rigid, but does so without setting up a network of interlocking crystals customarily associated with that process. This is why glass shatters so easily when dealt a blow. Why glass deteriorates over time, especially when exposed to moisture, and why glassware must be slowly reheated and uniformly cooled after manufacture to release internal stresses induced by uneven cooling. Another unusual feature of glass is the manner in which its viscosity changes as it turns from a cold substance into a hot, ductile liquid. Unlike metals that flow or "freeze" at specific temperatures glass progressively softens as the temperature rises, going through varying stages of malleability until it flows like a thick syrup. Each stage of malleability allows the glass to be manipulated into various forms, by different techniques, and if suddenly cooled the object retains the shape achieved at that point. Glass is thus amenable to a greater number of heat- forming techniques than most other materials. 11: Why does the author list the characteristics of glass in paragraph 1? A. To demonstrate how glass evolved B. To show the versatility of glass C. To explain glassmaking technology D. To explain the purpose of each component of glass 12: The word "durable"' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______. A. lasting B. delicate C. heavy D. plain 13: What does the author imply about the raw materials used to make glass? A. They were the same for centuries. B. They are liquid. C. They are transparent. D. They are very heavy. 14: According to the passage, how is glass that has cooled and become rigid different from most other rigid substances? A. It has an interlocking crystal network. B. It has an unusually low melting temperature. C. It has varying physical properties. D. It has a random molecular structure. 15: The word "customarily" in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by “______”. A. naturally B. necessarily C. usually D. certainly 16: The words "exposed to" in paragraph 2 most likely mean ______. A. hardened by B. chilled with C. subjected to D. deprived of 17: What must be done to release the internal stresses that build up in glass products during manufacture? A. The glass must be reheated and evenly cooled. B. The glass must be cooled quickly. C. The glass must be kept moist until cooled. D. The glass must be shaped to its desired form immediately 18: The word "induced" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______. A. joined B. missed C. caused D. lost 19: The word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to________. A. feature B. glass C. manner D. viscosity 20: According to the passage, why can glass be more easily shaped into specific forms than can metals A. It resists breaking when heated B. It has better optical properties. C. It retains heat while its viscosity changes.D. It gradually becomes softer as its temperature rises. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 21: It is important that you turned off the heater every morning before you leave for class. A B C D 22: The children had such difficult time when they began school in their new neighbourhood that their A B parents decided never to move again. C D 23: Those who had already purchased tickets were instructed to go to gate first immediately. A B C D 24: The lion has long been a symbol of strength, power, and it is very cruel. A B C D 25: Nobody had known before the presentation that Sue and her sister will receive A B C the awards for outstanding scholarships. D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 1 to 10. From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides - The Green Revolution regimen depend heavily on technology. One (1) ______ , however, depends much (2) _______ on technology - organic farming. Many organic farmers use machinery, but (3) _______ chemical fertilizers or pesticides. (4) _______chemical soil enrichers, they use animal manure and plant parts not used as food -,natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (5) _______. Organic farmers also use alternatives (6) ________ pesticides; for example they may rely on natural predators of certain insect pests. (7) _______the need arises, they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields. They use (8) ________ techniques to control pests as well, like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other's pests. Organic farmers do not need a lot of land;(9) ______organic farming is perfectly (10) ________to small farms and is relatively inexpensive. Finally, many organic farmers' average yields compare favorably with other farmers' yields. 26. A. alteration B. alternate C. alternative D. alternation 27. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 28. A. also B. for C. not D. all 29. A In .spite of B. On account of C. In favour of D. Instead of 30. A resource B. source C. matter D. substance 31. A of B. to C. for D. from 32. A. Then B. If C. Because D. Though 33. A others B. another C. the others D. other 34. A instead B. in one way C. on one hand D. in fact 35. A. suitable B. open C. likely D. suited Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 36. The company has just got a big order and the workers are working around the_________. A. night B. day C. hour D.clock 37. The boys ________ that he had had anything to do with the break-in. A. refused B. denied C. objected D. reject 38. Do you have __________ to take that bicycle? A. allowance B. exception C. willingness D. permission 39. Where can I get a good rate of ________ for my money ? A. deposit B. interest C. capital D. credit 40. _____________________ appear, they are really much larger than the Earth. A. As the small stars B. The stars as small C. Despite the small stars D. Small as the stars 41. I felt over while I was riding and my sister had to _______ a doctor. A. call on B. bring C. take D. fetch 42. The number of chromosomes in a cell _______ from species to species. A. varies B. vary C. varying D. to vary 43. It sounds like you let people take advantage of you. _______, you need to learn to be more assertive. A. Otherwise B. If only C. What if D. If so 44. You _______ out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold. A. shouldn’t have gone B. haven’t gone C. hadn’t gone D. mustn’t have gone 45. Scientists can’t agree on _______ related to other orders of insects. A. that fleas are B. how fleas are C. how are fleas D. fleas that are 46. I have English classes _______day - on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. A. all other B. each other C. every other D. this and the other 47. British and Australian people share the same language, but in other respects they are as different as__ A. cats and dogs B. chalk and cheese C. salt and pepper D. here and there 48. On the second thought, I believe I will go with you to the theater. A. Upon reflection C. For this time only B. After discussing with my wife D. For the second time 49. ………….in the atmosphere is the temperature falling below freezing. A. Frost is produced C. What produces frost B. Frost produces D. What is frost produced 50. So little………….about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me. A. I have known B. I knew C. do I know D. did I know 51 A: This grammar test is the hardest one we’ve ever had this semester! B: …………………but I think it’s quite easy. A. I couldn’t agree more. C. You’re right. B. I understand what you’re saying. D. I don’t see in that way. 52. ________ in the diet is especially important for vegetarians. A. Enough protein is obtained B. Obtaining enough protein C. They obtain enough protein D. By obtaining enough protein 53. Unless this outbreak of cholera ________rapidly under control, we ________ourselves with an epidemic on our hands. A. has brought/could find B. is brought/may find C. were brought/would be found D. had brought/might have found 54. Student: "I would like to join the library." Librarian: “________” A. OK. Would you like to fill in this form? B. OK. This is the form that requires us. C. OK. I would like to fill in this form. D. OK. See if you can join. 54. ________, Sarah Jeweft, a nineteenth- century writer, read widely in her family's extensive library. A. That she received little education formally B. The little formal education that she received C. Little formal education that was received by D. Although she received little formal education 55 .“What a great haircut, Lucy!” - “……………… ” A. You think so? I think it’s a bit too short B. It’s my pleasure C. Oh, yes. That’s right D. Thanks. It’s very kind of you to do this. 56. …… , sheep were then used for wool. A. Having first domesticated for milk production B. Having been first domesticated for milk production C. Because they had been first domesticated for milk production D .Although they had first domesticated for milk production 57. Do you think Ms. Brown will _____________ for Parliament in the next election? A. sit B. run C. walk D. stand 58. Mike: “Tell me what your dog’s like?” - Alice: “………………” A. Very quickly B. Biscuit and bones C. Very well , thank you D. Big, black and 59 . “Would you like me to get a taxi?” - “…………… ” A. That would be delightful. Thanks B. Well, let’s see. C. Yes, please, if it’s no bother D. Yes, I see. 60 .Just keep________on the baby while I cook the supper, will you? A. a look B. a glance C. an eye D. a care 61. Remember to appreciate what your friends do for you. You shouldn’t take them______________. A. as a rule B. as usual C. out of habit D. for granted 62. I know his name, but I can’t recall it at the moment. It’s on the tip of ______. A. tongue B. brain C. mind D. memory 63. John’s mother has more than two workers under A hundreds/ her B hundreds/ hers C hundred/ hers D hundred/ her Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. 64 :A. recommend B. hurricane C. photograph D. separate 65: A. genuine B. kangaroo C. genocide D. fortunately 66: A. meteorite B. ferocious C. adventure D. achivement 67: A. specific B. coincide C. inventive D. regardless 68: A. habitable B. infamously C. geneticist D. communism Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 69: The abominable custom of women sacrificing themselves with the pyres of their dead husbands was abolished during the right of William Bentinck. A. social B. sacred C. disgusting D. moral 70: The suspected couple was taken away from the airport through a side entrance to the Police Station for interrogation. A. whisked B. rushed C. guided D. no improvement 71: In spite of all the provocations, he maintained utmost patience. A. inflicted B. sustained C. restrained D. exercised Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 72. I thought she was the right person for the position, yet it turned out that she was quite useless. A. Contrary to my initial impression, she was not totally unsuitable for the position. B. I was right in thinking that she was totally useless for the job. C. I was mistaken about her suitability for the position, since she proved rather incompetent. D. Because I was expecting her to be competent, I was shocked to see her perform rather badly. 73. At this time tomorrow, hopefully, I'll be relaxing at home rather than working this hard. A. Resting at home is something I hope to be doing at this time tomorrow, but I'll probably be working quite hard instead. B. Tomorrow, rather than relaxing at home as I'd hoped to do, I'll be working quite hard. C. I'm planning to relax at home tomorrow, instead of working so hard. D. I hope that, instead of working so hard at this time tomorrow, I'll be at home resting. 74. Public education is so good in European countries that there is almost no demand for private schools. A. Even the excellence of public education in Europe does not stop people from sending their children to private schools. B. People still send their children to private schools in Europe although the public education system is excellent. C. Hardly anyone sends their children to private schools in Europe because state schools are excellent. D. In Europe, there is no reason for parents to send their children to private schools because state schools are so good. 75.The number of people participating in the conference was far below my expectation. A. I had expected that many more people would actually attend the conference. B. I think attendance at the conference was low because it was held too far away from the city centre. C. I knew that holding such a conference required the participation of more people. D. The number of participants at the conference far exceeded my expectations. 76. Seeing how happy she looked, I was certain that Jack had proposed to her. A. I knew just by looking at her that she was in love with Jack. B. The happy look on her face convinced me that she'd received a marriage proposal from Jack. C. Judging by the happy look on her face, I guess that she accepted Jack's marriage proposal. D. When I talked to her, I learnt that she was so happy because Jack had proposed to her. 77. By the end of our tour, we had been to every major city in Eastern Europe, except Tallinn, in Estonia. A. Towards the end of our trip, having visited all the main cities in Eastern Europe, we also wanted to see Tallinn, in Estonia. B. Our tour included almost all major cities in Eastern Europe, besides Tallinn, In Estonia. C. During our trip, we visited all the main cities of Estonia, in Eastern Europe, apart from Tallinn. D. With the exception of Tallinn, in Estonia, we visited all the important cities in Eastern Europe during our. 78. She has been living on her own for about ten years, but she had never been financially secure until she got that bank job last year. A. She's been having financial troubles during the last ten years, even though she's been living on her own and working in a bank the whole time. B. A year ago she found a job in a bank and became financially secure for the first time since she began living by herself about a decade ago. C. For ten years she had been living there all alone, and was never financially secure even with the bank job she found last year. D. She hasn't been living with anyone for nearly ten years, but owing to her bank job, she's never had any financial worries. 79. The capital city of Latvia, Riga has maintained the atmosphere of a medieval German city. A. Latvia's capital, Riga, is a medieval German city with a nice atmosphere. B. Latvia's capital city, Riga was established in medieval times, and it looks like a German city. C. Riga, Latvia's capital city, was established by the Germans in medieval times. D. Riga, Latvia's capital city, still reflects the characteristics of a medieval German city. 80. When we arrived at the party after our car broke down on the way there, there weren't many people left. A. Our car broke down on the way to the party and by the time we got there, most of the guests had already left. B. Because we had car trouble on the way to the party, many people grew tired of waiting and left before we arrived there. C. Not many people had left the party yet when we got there, although we were late because of a car problem on the way. D. When we arrived at the party after we had had car trouble on the way there, hardly anyone had left yet. P/s : Mình sẽ up đáp án sau ạ ^^ . ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC TỰ SOẠN MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút; Read the following passage and mark. I have known B. I knew C. do I know D. did I know 51 A: This grammar test is the hardest one we’ve ever had this semester! B: …………………but I think it’s quite easy. A. I couldn’t agree more. . perform rather badly. 73. At this time tomorrow, hopefully, I'll be relaxing at home rather than working this hard. A. Resting at home is something I hope to be doing at this time tomorrow, but