tiếng anh 12 ôn tập

Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com CHUYÊN ĐỀ I: PRONUNCIATION I. Basic knowledge: After the lesson, Sts can learn more about English vowers and consonants and do exercises 1. Qui tắc cơ bản của việc phát âm các từ tận cùng với ‘s’, 'es; Đuôi ‘s’, 'es; có 3 cách phát âm /s/, /z/, /iz/ I. ‘s’ được phát âm là /z/ khi đi sau các âm hữu thanh Ex: bags/bœgz/, kids/kidz/, days/deiz/ Hữu thanh: b,d,g,v, ……, m,n l,r,w,+ toàn bộ nguyên âm II. ’s’ được phát âm là /s/ khi đi sau các âm vô thanh (trừ 3 âm:s, ) Ex: bats/bœts/, kits/kits/, dates/deits/ Vô thanh: p,t,k,,h ,s III. ‘s’ được phát âm là /iz/ khi đi sau các âm: /s/, /z/, /∫ / /t∫ /d 3 / 3 / Ex: washes/ /, kisses/kisiz/, oranges/ 2. Qui tắc cơ bản của việc phát âm các từ tận cùng với ’ed’ 1) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là /d/ khi đi sau các âm hữu thanh (trừ âm d ) Ví dụ: rained /reind/, arrived , explained, 2) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là/t/ khi đi sau các âm vô thanh (trừ âm t ) Ví dụ: walked, jumped, missed 3) Động từ tận cùng bằng ‘ed’ được phát âm là /id/ khi đi sau các âm d và t Ví dụ: wanted, mended Hữu thanh : b,d,g,v,m,n,l,r,w……+ toàn bộ nguyên âm Vô thanh: p,t,k,f,s,ƒ,tƒ, h…. II. Supplement knowledge III. Futher prectice. A. Tick (  ) the correct column for the ending sounds of the words given. The first ones has been done as an example. List of words /s/ (A) /z/ (B) /iz/ (C) 1. thinks _____ ______ ______ 2. arranges ______ ______ ______ 3. invites ______ ______ ______ 4. knows ______ ______ ______ 5. uses ______ ______ ______ 6. watches ______ ______ ______ 7. drops ______ ______ ______ 8. coughs ______ ______ ______ 9. organises ______ ______ ______ 10. plays ______ ______ ______ 11. leaves ______ ______ ______ 12. hats ______ ______ ______ 13. goes ______ ______ ______ 14. depths ______ ______ ______ 15. clothes ______ ______ ______ www.elearn24h.com 1 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com 16. washes ______ ______ ______ 17. dates ______ ______ ______ 18. photographs ______ ______ ______ 19. learns ______ ______ ______ 20. boxes ______ ______ ______ B. Tick ( √ ) the correct sound of the past ending in the following words. The first one has been done as an example. /t/ (A) /d/ (B) /id/ (C) 0. moved    1. carried    2. educated    3. watched    4. confided    5. concerned    6. attracted    7. agreed    8. coughed    9. changed    10. hoped    11. waited    12. called    13. ranged    14. invited    15. employed    16. decided    17. wished    18. searched    19. guessed    20. produced    C. Choose the best answer to each question by cicling the corresponding letter. 1. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /t/? A. waited B. burned C. produced 2. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced differently from the others? A. wished B. ranged C. tipped 3. Which of the following verbs does not have its past ending pronounced /ɪd/? A. relieved B. decided C. invited 4. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /d/? A. guessed B. operated C. employed 5. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /ɪd/? A. called B. affected C. searched F. Group into the same column. F1: /t/: /d/: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… /id/: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1. booked 6. aged 11. loved 16. kicked 2. ended 7. roofed 12. dogged 17. needed www.elearn24h.com 2 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com 3. naked 8. played 13. missed 18. smiled 4. washed 9. prepared 14. raised 19. complained 5. opened 10. mixed 15. laughed 20. wanted F2: /s/:……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… /z/:………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. /iz/:……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1. pens 6. changes 11. baths 16. washes 2. ships 7. laughs 12. legs 17. animals 3. places 8. friends 13. likes 18. watches 4. rooms 9. classes 14. teachers 19. roofs 5. cats 10.books 15. boxes 20. plays F3: /I/:………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… /i:/:………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1. kick 6. key 11. agree 16. ambitious 2. read 7. dip 12. begin 17. referee 3. interest 8. bit 13. typical 18. stimulate 4. little 9. seat 14. exhibition 19. eaten 5. ease 10. vitae 15. breed 20. heat F4: /e/: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. /æ/: 1. damage 6. tragic 11. bank 16. man 2. passive 7. deaf 12. background 17. said 3. better 8. semester 13. profession 18. send 4. defence 9. marital 14. death 19. family 5. leftovers 10. harrow 15. sand 20. many F5: /^/: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… /a:/: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1. cousin 6. father 11. come 16. fasten 2. far 7. study 12. garden 17. month 3. love 8. target 13. lunch 18. farmer 4. marvellous 9. subject 14. last 19. brother 5. wonderful 10. dance 15. under 20. shark F6: /ɒ/: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… /ɔ:/: 1. top 6. call 11. talk 16. clock 2. mpre 7. four 12. boss 17. resort 3. doctor 8. job 13. alternate 18. not www.elearn24h.com 3 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com 4. box 9. wrong 14. shop 19. warm 5. sport 10. walk 15. corner 20. stop F7: /u:/: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… /u/: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1. too 6. sugar 11. woman 16. good 2. put 7. push 12. clue 17. include 3. through 8. threw 13. pull 18. rude 4. shoe 9. food 14. blue 19. cook 5. full 10. cushion 15. wolf 20. zoo F8: /ɜ:/: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… /ə/: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1. ago 6. together 11. bird 16. early 2. teacher 7. workship 12. purpose 17. welcome 3. work 8. world 13. second 18. term 4. worse 9. today 14. church 19. shirt 5. about 10. introduce 15. police 20. further IV. Homework G. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others. 1. a. village b. dangerous c. gossip d. passenger 2. a. which b. changeable c. each d. characteristic 3. a. pasture b. acquaintance c. constant d. talkative 4. a. uncertain b. tell c. pursuit d. picture 5. a. chore b. machine c. much d. such 6. a. game b. bridge c. against d. garage 7. a. generous b. gene c. generally d. giving 8. a. cheese b. children c. chemical d. teacher 9. a. machinery b. march c. cheerfully d. merchant 10. a. page b. message c. danger d. ringer 11. a. language b. happen c. experience d. know 12. a. sing b. glance c. turn d. sneaky 13. a. note b. next c. finger d. expensive 14. a. money b. link c. down d. point 15. a. around b. hand c. nothing d. autumn 16. a. happy b. husband c. have d. hour 17. a. iron b. celebrate c. parents d. restaurant 18. a. who b. how c. which d. whose 19. a. friend b. anniversary c. birthday d. cream 20. a. children b. divorce c. married d. present 21. a. her b. honour c. hold d. home 22. a. bring b. every c. remember d. party 23. a. girl b. card c. for d. pretty 24. a. when b. whom c. whole d. whoever 25. a. rhyme b. behind c. hundred d. here 26. a. invited b. attended c. celebrated d. displayed 27. a. neighbors b. friends c. relatives d. photographs www.elearn24h.com 4 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com 28. a. happy b. house c. hour d. hold 29. a. childless b. watching c. machine d. choose 30. a. none b. ink c. blown d. Brand 31. a. war b. work c. world d. whom 32. a. use b. umbrella c. under d. utter 33. a. winter b. answer c. award d. towards 34. a. lawn b. allow c. drawing d. swimmer 35. a. student b. education c. united d. truck 36. a. sword b. sweat c. swing d. swallow 37. a. mow b. know c. dawn d. window 38. a. summer b. club c. computer d. but 39. a. suffer b. unhappy c. cup d. uniform 40. a. who b. where c. when d. why 41. a. campaign b. people c. population d. pneumonia 42. a. number b. able c. climber d. about 43. a. psychology b. prepare c. problem d. promote 44. a. comb b. combine c. combat d. combust 45. a. job b. bomb c. back d. before 46. a. two b. twenty c. twist d. twice 47. a. competition b. competitor c. contest d. question 48. a. twinkle b. twelve c. twin d. twofold 49. a. sponsored b. answered c. enjoyed d. competed 50. a. smoothly b. three c. enthusiasm d. think V. The key dowload: http://elearn24h.com/?p=507 www.elearn24h.com 5 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com CHUYÊN ĐỀ II: TENSES The Present Simple Tense I. Basic knowledge: After lesson Sts can know more about present simple Practice doing exercises. I. the simple present; A. formation; • Khẳng định; +) I, you, we, they +V (inf. ) He, she, it + V ( s/es) Ex; I work in a factory She lives in Tuyen Quang • Phủ định; -) I(you/ we/they ) DO NOT + V (inf) She (he/it ) DOES NOT + V (inf) Ex: We don’t like coffe with suger It doesn’t rain today • Nghi vấn; ?) DO I (you/we/they) +V (inf )…? DOES she (he/it ) + V (inf )…? • Nghi vấn phủ định; ?) DON’T I (you/we/they ) + V (inf. )…? DOESNOT he/she/it + V (inf. )…? B.usage; • Dùng để diễn tả một hành động lập đi lập lại, một thói quen. • Một chân lý hay một sự thật hiển nhiên thường kèm theo các phó từ năng diễn ; always, forever, usually, often, sometime, never, rarely, everyday, everyweek… Ex; The English usually drink tea in the afternoon. II. present continous; A. formation; +) S + ARE IS AM + V- ing -) S + ARE IS AM + NOT +V-ing ?) ARE IS AM + S +V-ing …? www.elearn24h.com 6 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com Ex; He is reading a book. He is not reading a book. B. usage; Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra vào thời điểm đang nói. Thường đi kèm với “now”, “at this moment “ Ex; He is reading a book now. III. simple past: A. formation; 1. Regular verb; S + V –ed S + DID NOT + V (inf.) DID + S + V( inf. )….? DIDN’T + S + V (inf. )… ? Ex; He played… He did not play…… Did he play……? Didn’t he play….? 2. Irregular verb ; S + v S + DID NOT + V (inf.) DID + S + V (inf.)…? DIDN’T +S + V (inf.)…? B. usage; Dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động đẫ xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ, thời gian quá khứ, dứt điểm không liên quan tới hiện tại. Thường đi kèm với các trạng từ chỉ thời gian; yesterday, last week, last mounth, last year, ago,in 1945… Ex; Yesterday I went home late. I stopped smoking a month ago. VI. Put the verb in the correct form of the past ( positive,negative,or question) 1. I played (play) tennis yesterday but I didn’t win (not/win) 2. We(wait)…………………a long time for the bus but it(not/come)……………… 3. That’s a nice shirt. Where (you/buy)……………………………… it ? 4. She (see)…………… me but she (not/speak)………………… to me. 5. (it/rain)………………………….yersterday? ‘No, it was a nice day’ 6. That was a stupid thing to do. Why (you/do)………………………it? www.elearn24h.com 7 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com II. Supplement knowledge III. Futher prectice. 1. Are the underlined verbs right or wrong? Correct the verbs that are wrong. 1. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. ________ 2. The water boils. Can you turn it off? ________ 3. Look! That man tries to open the door of your car. ________ 4. Can you hear those people? What do they talk about? ________ 5. The moon goes around the earth. ________ 6. I must go now. It gets late. ________ 7. I usually go to work by car. ________ 8. ‘Hurry up! It’s time to leave.’ ‘Ok, I come.’ A. Use the correct form of verbs in brackets. 1. In all the world, there (be) __________ only 14 mountains that (reach) __________above 8,000 meters. 2. He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents. 3. When I (come) __________, she (leave) __________for Dalat ten minutes ago. 4. My grandfather never (fly) __________ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so. 5. We just (decide) __________ that we (undertake) the job. 6. He told me that he (take) __________ a trip to California the following week. 7. I knew that this road (be) __________ too narrow. 8. Right now I (attend) __________ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) __________class. 9. Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home. When I (arrive) __________at the airport, Mary (wait) for me. 10. Margaret was born in 1950. By the year 2005, she (live) __________on this earth for 55 years . The key dowload: http://elearn24h.com/?p=507 IV. Homework B. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D. 1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living 2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen 3. The train ______ half an hour ago. A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left 4. Jack ______ the door. A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting 5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday. A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked 6. I ______ Texas State University now. A. am attendingB. attend C. was attendingD. attended 7. He has been selling motorbikes ________. A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years 8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago. A. discovered B. has discovered www.elearn24h.com 8 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com C. had discovered D. had been discovering 9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church. A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run 10. We _______ there when our father died. A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. were still living 11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home. A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play 12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years. A. shall have been working B. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working 13. I _______ in the room right now. A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am 14. I ______ to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had been 15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave 16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend. A. has happened B. happened C. had happened D. would have been happened 17. John ______ a book when I saw him. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading 18. He said he _______ return later. A. will B. would C. can D. would be 19. Jack ________ the door. A. has just opened B. open C. will have opened D. opening 20. I have been waiting for you ______ . A. since early morning B. since 9a.m C. for two hours D. All are correct 21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left 22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels. A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written 23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week. A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written 24. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously. A. broke down B. has been broken C. had broken down D. breaks down 24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying 25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him. A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left 26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had 27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years. A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn 28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book. A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk 29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner. A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go www.elearn24h.com 9 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com 30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing 31. I shall be glad when he _______. A. had gone B. did go C. went D. has gone 32 Ask her to come and see me when she _______ her work. A. finish B. has finished C. finished D. finishing 33. Turn off the gas. Don’t you see the kettle ________ ? A. boil B. boils C. is boiling D. boiled 34. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow. A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left 35. He always ________ for a walk in the evening. A. go B. is going C. goes D. going 36. Her brother ______ in Canada at present. A. working B. works C. is working D. work 37. I ______ to the same barber since last year. A. am going B. have been goingC. go D. had gone 38. Her father ______ when she was a small girl. A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died 39. Last week, my professor promised that he ________ today. A. would come B. will come C. comes D. coming 40. Pasteur ______ in the 19 th century. A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived The key dowload: http://elearn24h.com/?p=507 www.elearn24h.com 10 [...]... - HẾT www.elearn24h.com 33 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi có 04 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2009 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH ─ Chương trình Chuẩn và Nâng cao Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút Mã đề thi 246 Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or... http://elearn24h.com/?p=507 www.elearn24h.com 29 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TUYÊN QUANG TRƯỜNG THPT PHÙ LƯU ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP LỚP 12 MÔN: TIENG ANH Năm học: 2010- 2011 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; (50 câu trắc nghiệm) Mã đề thi 209 Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: PHẦN I: Phonetic, Grammar and vocabulary,Writing... www.elearn24h.com 16 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com Reported speech: Thông thường người ta chia câu tường thuật thành ba loại: câu kể (statements), câu mệnh lệnh (imperative/commands) và câu hỏi (questions) Khi dùng từ tường thuật (động từ dẫn) không ở thì quá khứ đơn, ta thay đổi chủ từ, đổi từ, sở hữu hoặc ngôi của động từ nếu cần thiết (không thay đổi thì,... D www.elearn24h.com 12 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com 9 The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it A B C D 10 Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years A B C D 11 I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer A B C D 12 When my cat heard... was in hospital A told me B told to me C said me D asked me 12 Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.” -> Mr Brown said that he _ TV the night before A was watching B watched C had watched D has watched 13 The teacher said Columbus America in 1492 www.elearn24h.com 18 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com A discovered B had discovered C was... (freeze) …………… if the temperature falls below zero 12 I (warn) ………… you if I had seen you last week 13 He always says hello if he (see) ………… you 14 What would you do if he (resign) …………… tomorrow? 15 I wouldn’t have been so upset if Judy (write) ……………… to me earlier www.elearn24h.com 20 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com The key dowload: http://elearn24h.com/?p=507... he had left early, he _ us A will call B would call C could have called D could call www.elearn24h.com 22 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com relative clauses Relative clauses: 1.Who: - là một ĐTQH chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó eg This is the man He is my teacher – This is the man who is my teacher... spoken to me like that before 11 I hate people looking at me 12 Teachers should make lessons more interesting for school children 13 I ‘d like someone to read to me 14 We shall lock the house up for summer and the old gardener will look after it ( 2 passive ) www.elearn24h.com 14 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com 15 People say tortoises live longer... liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com I’m not used to go to school late I prefer punctuation A B C D Câu 10: I like tea more than coffee A I like tea very much B I like coffee as you do C I like coffee better than tea D I prefer tea to coffee Câu 11: The more we work together, the we understand each other A lot B likely C more interesting D better Câu 12: ... ra trong quá khứ nhưng không nhớ rõ thời gian,thường đi kèm với các từ ; not…yet, yet, never, ever, already, before, 3 Diễn tả 1 việc xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng còn tiếp tục tới hiện tại, hoặc tác động tới hiện tại, thường đi kèm với các từ; since, for Ex; The train has just left the station www.elearn24h.com 11 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com We . aged 11. loved 16. kicked 2. ended 7. roofed 12. dogged 17. needed www.elearn24h.com 2 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com 3. naked 8. played. 16. clock 2. mpre 7. four 12. boss 17. resort 3. doctor 8. job 13. alternate 18. not www.elearn24h.com 3 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com 4 that she really needed a pay rise. A B C D www.elearn24h.com 12 Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ II và ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12- Môn Tiếng Anh- www.elearn24h.com 9. The telephone rang several times and