I. NỘI DUNG BÀI THI A. PHẦN ĐỌC HIỂU : I. Phần điền từ cho từng câu: kiểm tra khả năng đọc hiểu ở cấp độ câu. Để hoàn thành phần này thí sinh cần phải nắm vững ngữ pháp và có vốn từ vựng. II. Phần đọc hiểu đoạn văn: kiểm tra khả năng đọc hiểu 1 đoạn văn theo các chủ đề:khoa học cơ bản, môi trường, sức khoẻ, dân số thế giới, công nghệ tiên tiến’ khoa học. Ngoài ra, thí sinh phải viết câu trả lời đúng nội dung và đúng ngữ pháp. III. Phần điền từ cho một đoạn văn: kiểm tra khả năng đọc hiểu 1 đoạn văn theo chủ đề về xã hội. B. PHẦN VIẾT: I. Xây dựng câu: kiểm tra khả năng viết câu đơn và câu phức hợp. II. Biến đổi câu: kiểm tra khả năng viết câu đơn và câu phức có câu trúc tương đương với câu đã cho. III. Dịch: a. Dịch từ tiếng Anh sang tiếng Việt theo chủ đề khoa học cơ bản, môi trường, sức khoẻ, dân số thế giới, công nghệ tiên tiến, giáo dục; b. Dịch từ tiếng Việt sang tiếng Anh theo chủ đề : - Tiếng Anh, - Cuộc sông hàng ngày. - Sức khỏe - Giáo dục; + Thời gian làm bài thi: 120 phút.
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TUYỂN SINH CAO HỌC NĂM 2011
Môn Tiếng Anh (B)
_
I NỘI DUNG BÀI THI
A PHẦN ĐỌC HIỂU :
I Phần điền từ cho từng câu: kiểm tra khả năng đọc hiểu ở cấp độ câu.
Để hoàn thành phần này thí sinh cần phải nắm vững ngữ pháp và có vốn từvựng
II Phần đọc hiểu đoạn văn: kiểm tra khả năng đọc hiểu 1 đoạn văn theo
các chủ đề:khoa học cơ bản, môi trường, sức khoẻ, dân số thế giới, công nghệtiên tiến’ khoa học Ngoài ra, thí sinh phải viết câu trả lời đúng nội dung và đúngngữ pháp
III Phần điền từ cho một đoạn văn: kiểm tra khả năng đọc hiểu 1 đoạn
văn theo chủ đề về xã hội
B PHẦN VIẾT:
I Xây dựng câu: kiểm tra khả năng viết câu đơn và câu phức hợp
II Biến đổi câu: kiểm tra khả năng viết câu đơn và câu phức có câu trúc
tương đương với câu đã cho
III Dịch:
a Dịch từ tiếng Anh sang tiếng Việt theo chủ đề khoa học cơ bản, môi
trường, sức khoẻ, dân số thế giới, công nghệ tiên tiến, giáo dục;
b Dịch từ tiếng Việt sang tiếng Anh theo chủ đề :
- Tiếng Anh,
- Cuộc sông hàng ngày
- Sức khỏe
- Giáo dục;
+ Thời gian làm bài thi: 120 phút.
II THANG ĐIỂM
A PHẦN ĐỌC HIỂU ĐIỂM ĐIỂM
TỔNG
I Cho trước 25-30 từ hoặc cụm từ và cho sẵn 15
câu, mỗi câu có 1 chỗ trống Thí sinh chọn 1 từ
hoặc 1 cụm từ thích hợp cho ở trên điền vào chỗ
trống để hoàn thành câu
1 điểm cho
1 câu đúng
15
II Cho 4 bài đọc có nội dung khác nhau Sau mỗi
bài có 5 câu hỏi Tổng số 20 câu hỏi Thí sinh đọc
và trả lời câu hỏi
1,5 diểm cho một câuđúng
30
III Cho một bài đọc hiểu khoảng 150- 200 từ,
trong đó có 10 ô trống, thí sinh tự tìm từ hoặc
cụm từ thích hợp điền vào ô trống để hoàn chỉnh
1điểm cho 1câu đúng
10
Trang 2II Viết lại câu nhưng phải giữ nguyên ý chính của
câu cho sẵn
1,5 điểm cho 1 câu đúng
15
III a Dịch 5 câu tiếng Anh sang tiếng Việt
b Dịch 5 câu tiếng Việt sang tiếng Anh
1,5 điểm cho 1 câu đúng
can, could, must, may, shall, should, would, will, ought to
Can They can control their own budgets
We can’t fix it
Can I smoke here?
Can you help me?
Ability / Possibility Inability / Impossibility Asking for permission
Request
Could Could I borrow your dictionary?
Could you say it again more slowly?
We could try to fix it ourselves
I think we could have another Gulf War
He gave up his old job so he could work for us
Asking for permission
Request Suggestion Future possibility Ability in the past
May May I have another cup of coffee?
China may become a major economic power
Asking for permission Future possibility
Might We'd better phone tomorrow, they might be eating
their dinner now
They might give us a 10% discount
Present possibilityFuture possibility
Must We must say good-bye now
They mustn’t disrupt the work more than
necessary
Necessity / Obligation Prohibition
Ought to We ought to employ a professional writer. Saying what’s right or
Trang 3Shall I help you with your luggage?
Shall we say 2.30 then?
Shall I do that or will you?
Offer Suggestion Asking what to do
Should We should sort out this problem at once
I think we should check everything again
Profits should increase next year
Saying what’s right or
correct Recommending action Uncertain prediction
Will I can’t see any taxis so I’ll walk
I'll do that for you if you like
I’ll get back to you first thing on Monday
Profits will increase next year
Instant decisions Offer Promise Certain prediction
Would Would you mind if I brought a colleague with
me?
Would you pass the salt please?
Would you mind waiting a moment?
"Would three o`clock suit you?" - "That’d be
fine."
Would you like to play golf this Friday?
"Would you prefer tea or coffee?" - "I’d like tea
please."
Asking for permission
Request Request Making arrangements
Invitation Preferences
arrangeaskattemptchoosedaredecideexpectfailforgethelphope
adviseallowaskbegencourageexpectforceinviteorderpermitpersuaderecommendremindteachtell
Trang 4I can´t afford to go
on holiday
She´s decided to give up her job
It seems to be a nice day
They invited us to stay in their house
She told me to come on time.They asked us not to make such a
- no TO in this structure
helpletmakeLet me show you
The news made her
6 VERB + -ing / to + inf.
-change in the meaning
REMEMBER
doing sth.
- when you did somethingand now you remember it;after you did sth
Eg I don´t know how theburglar got in I clearly
remember locking the door
and shutting the windows
to do sth
- you remembered that youhad to do sth, so you didit; before you did it
eg I remembered to lock the
door but I forgot to shut thewindows
TRY
doing sth.
Trang 5- try something to see if itworks or solves the
eg I stopped smoking two
years ago (I don´t do it
eg He put on weight He
needs to take more exercise.
I need to do the shopping
today
REGRET
doing sth.
- I did sth and now I am
sorry about it
Eg I now regret saying what
Trang 6I said.
to do sth.
- regret to say/tell/informyou = I´m sorry I have tosay…
eg I regret to tell you that
you have failed the test
MEAN
doing sth.
- an impersonal subject,refers to what is involved
eg If we catch an early train,
it will mean getting up at
6.00
to do sth
- to intend
eg Sorry, I meant to tell you
about the party
GO ON
doing sth.
- to continue doing the samething
eg The minister paused for a
moment and then went on talking about the education
6 Some other structures:
+ Get / have something done
Trang 7pollutes chimney environment
a well placemoon
catch
go comfortable
a while
a seablend
invented opponent
foreign languageschildrengets home
1 Some farmers have to dig to get water
2 Air, water, and soil are all part of our
3 Dirty water from rivers in big cities the ocean
4 A swimming pool can be a dangerous for small children
5 University students are not……… They are adults
6 We had to use our neighbour's telephone because ours was
…………
7 Children usually pick up ……… very quickly
8 Tom was … of money, so he borrowed $200 from me
9 When Mary gets home she likes to listen to music for
10.Sometimes I watch TV or out with friends after dinner
11.The dictionary was ……… and then published in a more expensiveedition
12 When some animals are not fed on time they become very ………
13 The chess player underestimated his ……… and lost
14 The colours of the rainbow ……… into one another
15 I can't stand ……… to his complaints any longer
did whom
by /on
by / at
within
on capabledefercheatersthought
possible revisedout of orderfor whichshort
a while
dependopponentabout whom violent
cameforeign languages
1 He climbed the tree and picked all the fruit reach
2 Has the committee a decision yet?
3 Do you think he is of doing the job?
4 We will have to the decision until Mr Johnson gets back from holiday
5 She has been banned ……… driving for six months
6 There is a wide range of nutritious food in the world However, eating habitsdiffer…… country………… country
7 I've had so many refusals Now I'm frightened ……… applying ……… a
Trang 88 The chess player underestimated his ……… and lost
9 University students are not……… They are adults
10 We had to use our neighbour's telephone because ours was
…………
11.Children usually pick up ……… very quickly
12 Tom was of money, so he borrowed $200 from me
13.When Mary gets home she likes to listen to music for 14.The dictionary was ……… and then published in a more expensive edition
15 When some animals are not fed on time they become very
termsvividexpiredcuresemesterscancel
comfortable
a while when
comparedunderestimatedthunder
prevention
melts/ floodsranks
children convinceunderstoodphrase
1 They always kept on good …… …………with their next door neighbours
2 He couldn’t ……….his father that he was telling the truth
3 Children usually ……… foreign languages very quickly.
4 .………… with the size of the whole earth, the highestmountains do not seem high at all
5 The majority of nurses are women, but in the high……… of the
medical profession women are in minority
6 I've had so many refusals Now I'm frightened ……… applying……… a job
7 When there are lightning and ………during a storm, it is called anelectrical storm
8 When snow…… ……….in the mountains, it can cause ……….inthe lowlands
9 When Mary gets home she likes to listen to music for .……
10 To be a good short story writer one needs, among other things,a
very……… imagination
11 The dictionary was ……… and then published in a more expensiveedition
12 When some animals are not fed on time they become very ………
13 The chess player ……….his opponent and lost
14 My passport ……… last month , so I will have to get a new one
15 People say that prevention is better than ………
Trang 9arehad being stung
soless kind appreciate take onreduce had been stung
1 The took his sheep up the mountain
2 She got a to mend the leaking pipe
3 After forgetting his keys three days running, Adrian began to worry abouthow he was getting
4 Had I known she was sick, I her
5 For the first night ‘s performance, the _ had to be called to take thepart, because the leading actor was ill
6 People are not so honest as they once were They are honest
7 I would it if you make a booking for me I am too busy
8 It is imperative that you there in person
9 Either we’ll have to increase overtime working or……… new staff
A increase B C train D employ
10 When he heard a terrible noise, he asked me what was ……… on
A going B happening C getting D being
11.The child's arm was swollen because he ……… by a bee
Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters aboutschool work and future plan but should not push them to talk if they don’t want
to Parents should also watch for the danger signs: some young people trying to
Trang 10be adult may experiment with sex, drugs, alcohol or smoking Parents need towatch for any sighs of unusual; behaviour which may be connected with theseand get help if necessary.
In the first place, people who live longer can spend more time with theirfamily and friends Secondly, people who have busy working lives look forward
to a long; relaxing retirement when they can do all the things they have neverhad time for
On the other hand, there are some serious disadvantages Firstly, manypeople become ill and consequently have to spend time in hospital or becomedependent on their children and friends Many of them find this dependenceannoying or embarrassing In addition to this, the older people get, the fewerfriends they seem to have because old friends die or become ill and it's oftendifficult to make new friends
Trang 11To sum up, it seems that living to a very old age is worthwhile for peoplewho stay healthy enough to remain independent and enjoy life.
Trang 12………
Passage 4
The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health Althoughscience has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at thesame time, made many foods unfit to eat Some research has shown that perhapseighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent ofcancers are related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon Differentcultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that ischaracteristic in these cultures That food related to illness is not a newdiscovery
One of the first scientists to experiment with their use was an Italian namedMacroni In 1897 he formed a wireless company to install wireless sets in ships
at sea, in light ships, and in lighthouses along the coast of England With suchequipment, he believed that a ship in danger of sinking could radio for help.Two years later he was proved right A light ship, pounded and damaged by
heavy seas, radioed a nearby station and got help in time to prevent loss of life Questions
1 What are the scientists learning?
………
…………
Trang 132 What nationality was Macroni ?
Trang 14All mental tests are in some sense achievement tests because they assume somesort of past learning or experience with certain objects, words or situations Thedifference between achievement and aptitude tests is one of degree and intendeduse.
Trang 15Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters aboutschool work and future plan but should not push them to talk if they don’t want
to Parents should also watch for the danger signs : some young people trying to
be adult may experiment with sex, drugs, alcohol or smoking Parents need towatch for any sighs of unusual, behaviour which may be connected with theseand get help if necessary
Trang 16Passage 9.
To be successful, a business traveler must be able to maintain contact with the office, no matter what the time or place Negotiations often involve decisions based on the latest figures New telecommunications products and services now
on the market make staying in touch easier than ever before
The most widespread device is the cellular telephone, the price of which has dropped from several thousand dollars to a few hundred, including installation There are over two million mobile cellular phones in use today, including both car phones and cordless transportable units Car phones have proven
indispensable for road emergencies as well as routine business transactions Phone service is also available on airplanes and on the rails
Recently introduced pocket- side organizers help business travelers with heavy schedules keep track of clients These are tiny computers that can store all kinds
of information They can serve as phone and address directories, calendars, electronic memo pads, and calculators, among other uses
Another invaluable telecommunications tool is smaller, lighter fax machines thatplug into any standard electrical outlet and phone line The devices allow
instantaneous transmission of hard copy to any location having a compatible fax machine It is expected that faxing will soon become the primary means of sending and receiving short documents requiring prompt attentions
1 What should a business traveller do to be successful?
………2 How many mobile cellular phones in use are there today?
………
Passage 10.
Health Effects Of Tea
A recent international meeting held in Washington explored the healtheffects of drinking tea Researchers from the United States, Japan, China,Britain and the Netherlands presented the latest studies about the effects of tea
on health Scientists say tea contains natural chemicals.These chemicals blockthe action of some substances produced in the body that cause cancer.They saytea contains the same substances in fruits and vegetables which are now beingstudied for possible use in fighting cancer This means that drinking tea could